diff options
| author | Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> | 2015-06-09 14:27:33 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> | 2015-06-11 10:52:46 +0200 |
| commit | a095315b3c31f7a419baceac82c26c3c5ac0cd12 (patch) | |
| tree | a5a70cf5b5430c0a6873311437b8345d7071f249 /src/shared/util.c | |
| parent | 37c47e5e5b8e47dd886ed6e8355b1203082b4a3e (diff) | |
build-sys: split internal basic/ library from shared/
basic/ can be used by everything
cannot use anything outside of basic/
libsystemd/ can use basic/
cannot use shared/
shared/ can use libsystemd/
Diffstat (limited to 'src/shared/util.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/shared/util.c | 6048 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 6048 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/util.c b/src/shared/util.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6f6906f877..0000000000 --- a/src/shared/util.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6048 +0,0 @@ -/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ - -/*** - This file is part of systemd. - - Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering - - systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -***/ - -#include <string.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <signal.h> -#include <libintl.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <syslog.h> -#include <sched.h> -#include <sys/resource.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <dirent.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <stdarg.h> -#include <poll.h> -#include <ctype.h> -#include <sys/prctl.h> -#include <sys/utsname.h> -#include <pwd.h> -#include <netinet/ip.h> -#include <sys/wait.h> -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <glob.h> -#include <grp.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <sys/vfs.h> -#include <sys/mount.h> -#include <linux/magic.h> -#include <limits.h> -#include <langinfo.h> -#include <locale.h> -#include <sys/personality.h> -#include <sys/xattr.h> -#include <sys/statvfs.h> -#include <sys/file.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> - -/* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately - * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the XDG - * version which is really broken. */ -#include <libgen.h> -#undef basename - -#ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H -#include <sys/auxv.h> -#endif - -#include "config.h" -#include "macro.h" -#include "util.h" -#include "ioprio.h" -#include "missing.h" -#include "log.h" -#include "strv.h" -#include "mkdir.h" -#include "path-util.h" -#include "exit-status.h" -#include "hashmap.h" -#include "env-util.h" -#include "fileio.h" -#include "device-nodes.h" -#include "utf8.h" -#include "gunicode.h" -#include "virt.h" -#include "def.h" -#include "sparse-endian.h" -#include "formats-util.h" -#include "process-util.h" -#include "random-util.h" -#include "terminal-util.h" -#include "hostname-util.h" -#include "signal-util.h" - -/* Put this test here for a lack of better place */ -assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK); - -int saved_argc = 0; -char **saved_argv = NULL; - -size_t page_size(void) { - static thread_local size_t pgsz = 0; - long r; - - if (_likely_(pgsz > 0)) - return pgsz; - - r = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); - assert(r > 0); - - pgsz = (size_t) r; - return pgsz; -} - -bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) { - - /* Like streq(), but tries to make sense of NULL pointers */ - - if (a && b) - return streq(a, b); - - if (!a && !b) - return true; - - return false; -} - -char* endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) { - size_t sl, pl; - - assert(s); - assert(postfix); - - sl = strlen(s); - pl = strlen(postfix); - - if (pl == 0) - return (char*) s + sl; - - if (sl < pl) - return NULL; - - if (memcmp(s + sl - pl, postfix, pl) != 0) - return NULL; - - return (char*) s + sl - pl; -} - -char* endswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *postfix) { - size_t sl, pl; - - assert(s); - assert(postfix); - - sl = strlen(s); - pl = strlen(postfix); - - if (pl == 0) - return (char*) s + sl; - - if (sl < pl) - return NULL; - - if (strcasecmp(s + sl - pl, postfix) != 0) - return NULL; - - return (char*) s + sl - pl; -} - -char* first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { - size_t sl, wl; - const char *p; - - assert(s); - assert(word); - - /* Checks if the string starts with the specified word, either - * followed by NUL or by whitespace. Returns a pointer to the - * NUL or the first character after the whitespace. */ - - sl = strlen(s); - wl = strlen(word); - - if (sl < wl) - return NULL; - - if (wl == 0) - return (char*) s; - - if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0) - return NULL; - - p = s + wl; - if (*p == 0) - return (char*) p; - - if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, *p)) - return NULL; - - p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE); - return (char*) p; -} - -size_t cescape_char(char c, char *buf) { - char * buf_old = buf; - - switch (c) { - - case '\a': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = 'a'; - break; - case '\b': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = 'b'; - break; - case '\f': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = 'f'; - break; - case '\n': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = 'n'; - break; - case '\r': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = 'r'; - break; - case '\t': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = 't'; - break; - case '\v': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = 'v'; - break; - case '\\': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = '\\'; - break; - case '"': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = '"'; - break; - case '\'': - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = '\''; - break; - - default: - /* For special chars we prefer octal over - * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's - * g_strescape() does the same */ - if ((c < ' ') || (c >= 127)) { - *(buf++) = '\\'; - *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 6); - *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c >> 3); - *(buf++) = octchar((unsigned char) c); - } else - *(buf++) = c; - break; - } - - return buf - buf_old; -} - -int close_nointr(int fd) { - assert(fd >= 0); - - if (close(fd) >= 0) - return 0; - - /* - * Just ignore EINTR; a retry loop is the wrong thing to do on - * Linux. - * - * http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0509.1/0877.html - * https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=682819 - * http://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/unix/CloseEINTR - * https://sites.google.com/site/michaelsafyan/software-engineering/checkforeintrwheninvokingclosethinkagain - */ - if (errno == EINTR) - return 0; - - return -errno; -} - -int safe_close(int fd) { - - /* - * Like close_nointr() but cannot fail. Guarantees errno is - * unchanged. Is a NOP with negative fds passed, and returns - * -1, so that it can be used in this syntax: - * - * fd = safe_close(fd); - */ - - if (fd >= 0) { - PROTECT_ERRNO; - - /* The kernel might return pretty much any error code - * via close(), but the fd will be closed anyway. The - * only condition we want to check for here is whether - * the fd was invalid at all... */ - - assert_se(close_nointr(fd) != -EBADF); - } - - return -1; -} - -void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd) { - unsigned i; - - assert(fds || n_fd <= 0); - - for (i = 0; i < n_fd; i++) - safe_close(fds[i]); -} - -int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) { - PROTECT_ERRNO; - int r; - - r = unlink(path); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int parse_boolean(const char *v) { - assert(v); - - if (streq(v, "1") || strcaseeq(v, "yes") || strcaseeq(v, "y") || strcaseeq(v, "true") || strcaseeq(v, "t") || strcaseeq(v, "on")) - return 1; - else if (streq(v, "0") || strcaseeq(v, "no") || strcaseeq(v, "n") || strcaseeq(v, "false") || strcaseeq(v, "f") || strcaseeq(v, "off")) - return 0; - - return -EINVAL; -} - -int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid) { - unsigned long ul = 0; - pid_t pid; - int r; - - assert(s); - assert(ret_pid); - - r = safe_atolu(s, &ul); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - pid = (pid_t) ul; - - if ((unsigned long) pid != ul) - return -ERANGE; - - if (pid <= 0) - return -ERANGE; - - *ret_pid = pid; - return 0; -} - -int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) { - unsigned long ul = 0; - uid_t uid; - int r; - - assert(s); - - r = safe_atolu(s, &ul); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - uid = (uid_t) ul; - - if ((unsigned long) uid != ul) - return -ERANGE; - - /* Some libc APIs use UID_INVALID as special placeholder */ - if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFFFFFF) - return -ENXIO; - - /* A long time ago UIDs where 16bit, hence explicitly avoid the 16bit -1 too */ - if (uid == (uid_t) 0xFFFF) - return -ENXIO; - - if (ret_uid) - *ret_uid = uid; - - return 0; -} - -int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u) { - char *x = NULL; - unsigned long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret_u); - - errno = 0; - l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; - - if ((unsigned long) (unsigned) l != l) - return -ERANGE; - - *ret_u = (unsigned) l; - return 0; -} - -int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) { - char *x = NULL; - long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret_i); - - errno = 0; - l = strtol(s, &x, 0); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; - - if ((long) (int) l != l) - return -ERANGE; - - *ret_i = (int) l; - return 0; -} - -int safe_atou8(const char *s, uint8_t *ret) { - char *x = NULL; - unsigned long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret); - - errno = 0; - l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; - - if ((unsigned long) (uint8_t) l != l) - return -ERANGE; - - *ret = (uint8_t) l; - return 0; -} - -int safe_atou16(const char *s, uint16_t *ret) { - char *x = NULL; - unsigned long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret); - - errno = 0; - l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; - - if ((unsigned long) (uint16_t) l != l) - return -ERANGE; - - *ret = (uint16_t) l; - return 0; -} - -int safe_atoi16(const char *s, int16_t *ret) { - char *x = NULL; - long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret); - - errno = 0; - l = strtol(s, &x, 0); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EINVAL; - - if ((long) (int16_t) l != l) - return -ERANGE; - - *ret = (int16_t) l; - return 0; -} - -int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) { - char *x = NULL; - unsigned long long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret_llu); - - errno = 0; - l = strtoull(s, &x, 0); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) - return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; - - *ret_llu = l; - return 0; -} - -int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) { - char *x = NULL; - long long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret_lli); - - errno = 0; - l = strtoll(s, &x, 0); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) - return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; - - *ret_lli = l; - return 0; -} - -int safe_atod(const char *s, double *ret_d) { - char *x = NULL; - double d = 0; - locale_t loc; - - assert(s); - assert(ret_d); - - loc = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", (locale_t) 0); - if (loc == (locale_t) 0) - return -errno; - - errno = 0; - d = strtod_l(s, &x, loc); - - if (!x || x == s || *x || errno) { - freelocale(loc); - return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; - } - - freelocale(loc); - *ret_d = (double) d; - return 0; -} - -static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *reject) { - bool escaped = false; - int n; - - for (n=0; s[n]; n++) { - if (escaped) - escaped = false; - else if (s[n] == '\\') - escaped = true; - else if (strchr(reject, s[n])) - break; - } - - /* if s ends in \, return index of previous char */ - return n - escaped; -} - -/* Split a string into words. */ -const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted) { - const char *current; - - current = *state; - - if (!*current) { - assert(**state == '\0'); - return NULL; - } - - current += strspn(current, separator); - if (!*current) { - *state = current; - return NULL; - } - - if (quoted && strchr("\'\"", *current)) { - char quotechars[2] = {*current, '\0'}; - - *l = strcspn_escaped(current + 1, quotechars); - if (current[*l + 1] == '\0' || current[*l + 1] != quotechars[0] || - (current[*l + 2] && !strchr(separator, current[*l + 2]))) { - /* right quote missing or garbage at the end */ - *state = current; - return NULL; - } - *state = current++ + *l + 2; - } else if (quoted) { - *l = strcspn_escaped(current, separator); - if (current[*l] && !strchr(separator, current[*l])) { - /* unfinished escape */ - *state = current; - return NULL; - } - *state = current + *l; - } else { - *l = strcspn(current, separator); - *state = current + *l; - } - - return current; -} - -int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) { - mode_t u; - int r; - - u = umask(0777); - r = fchmod(fd, m & (~u)) < 0 ? -errno : 0; - umask(u); - - return r; -} - -char *truncate_nl(char *s) { - assert(s); - - s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0; - return s; -} - -char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) { - size_t a; - char *r; - - if (!s && !suffix) - return strdup(""); - - if (!s) - return strndup(suffix, b); - - if (!suffix) - return strdup(s); - - assert(s); - assert(suffix); - - a = strlen(s); - if (b > ((size_t) -1) - a) - return NULL; - - r = new(char, a+b+1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - memcpy(r, s, a); - memcpy(r+a, suffix, b); - r[a+b] = 0; - - return r; -} - -char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix) { - return strnappend(s, suffix, suffix ? strlen(suffix) : 0); -} - -int readlinkat_malloc(int fd, const char *p, char **ret) { - size_t l = 100; - int r; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - for (;;) { - char *c; - ssize_t n; - - c = new(char, l); - if (!c) - return -ENOMEM; - - n = readlinkat(fd, p, c, l-1); - if (n < 0) { - r = -errno; - free(c); - return r; - } - - if ((size_t) n < l-1) { - c[n] = 0; - *ret = c; - return 0; - } - - free(c); - l *= 2; - } -} - -int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **ret) { - return readlinkat_malloc(AT_FDCWD, p, ret); -} - -int readlink_value(const char *p, char **ret) { - _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; - char *value; - int r; - - r = readlink_malloc(p, &link); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - value = basename(link); - if (!value) - return -ENOENT; - - value = strdup(value); - if (!value) - return -ENOMEM; - - *ret = value; - - return 0; -} - -int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) { - _cleanup_free_ char *target = NULL; - char *k; - int j; - - assert(p); - assert(r); - - j = readlink_malloc(p, &target); - if (j < 0) - return j; - - k = file_in_same_dir(p, target); - if (!k) - return -ENOMEM; - - *r = k; - return 0; -} - -int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r) { - char *t, *s; - int j; - - assert(p); - assert(r); - - j = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &t); - if (j < 0) - return j; - - s = canonicalize_file_name(t); - if (s) { - free(t); - *r = s; - } else - *r = t; - - path_kill_slashes(*r); - - return 0; -} - -char *strstrip(char *s) { - char *e; - - /* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in - * place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */ - - s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); - - for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s; e --) - if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, e[-1])) - break; - - *e = 0; - - return s; -} - -char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad) { - char *f, *t; - - /* Drops all whitespace, regardless where in the string */ - - for (f = s, t = s; *f; f++) { - if (strchr(bad, *f)) - continue; - - *(t++) = *f; - } - - *t = 0; - - return s; -} - -char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) { - char *e, *ret; - size_t k; - - assert(path); - assert(filename); - - /* This removes the last component of path and appends - * filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the - * former isn't */ - - if (path_is_absolute(filename)) - return strdup(filename); - - e = strrchr(path, '/'); - if (!e) - return strdup(filename); - - k = strlen(filename); - ret = new(char, (e + 1 - path) + k + 1); - if (!ret) - return NULL; - - memcpy(mempcpy(ret, path, e + 1 - path), filename, k + 1); - return ret; -} - -int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop) { - size_t l; - int r = 0; - - assert(path); - assert(stop); - - l = strlen(path); - - /* Skip trailing slashes */ - while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/') - l--; - - while (l > 0) { - char *t; - - /* Skip last component */ - while (l > 0 && path[l-1] != '/') - l--; - - /* Skip trailing slashes */ - while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/') - l--; - - if (l <= 0) - break; - - if (!(t = strndup(path, l))) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (path_startswith(stop, t)) { - free(t); - return 0; - } - - r = rmdir(t); - free(t); - - if (r < 0) - if (errno != ENOENT) - return -errno; - } - - return 0; -} - -char hexchar(int x) { - static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; - - return table[x & 15]; -} - -int unhexchar(char c) { - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') - return c - '0'; - - if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') - return c - 'a' + 10; - - if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') - return c - 'A' + 10; - - return -EINVAL; -} - -char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l) { - char *r, *z; - const uint8_t *x; - - z = r = malloc(l * 2 + 1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + l; x++) { - *(z++) = hexchar(*x >> 4); - *(z++) = hexchar(*x & 15); - } - - *z = 0; - return r; -} - -void *unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l) { - uint8_t *r, *z; - const char *x; - - assert(p); - - z = r = malloc((l + 1) / 2 + 1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - for (x = p; x < p + l; x += 2) { - int a, b; - - a = unhexchar(x[0]); - if (x+1 < p + l) - b = unhexchar(x[1]); - else - b = 0; - - *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 4 | (uint8_t) b; - } - - *z = 0; - return r; -} - -char octchar(int x) { - return '0' + (x & 7); -} - -int unoctchar(char c) { - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') - return c - '0'; - - return -EINVAL; -} - -char decchar(int x) { - return '0' + (x % 10); -} - -int undecchar(char c) { - - if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') - return c - '0'; - - return -EINVAL; -} - -char *cescape(const char *s) { - char *r, *t; - const char *f; - - assert(s); - - /* Does C style string escaping. May be reversed with - * cunescape(). */ - - r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) - t += cescape_char(*f, t); - - *t = 0; - - return r; -} - -static int cunescape_one(const char *p, size_t length, char *ret, uint32_t *ret_unicode) { - int r = 1; - - assert(p); - assert(*p); - assert(ret); - - /* Unescapes C style. Returns the unescaped character in ret, - * unless we encountered a \u sequence in which case the full - * unicode character is returned in ret_unicode, instead. */ - - if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 1) - return -EINVAL; - - switch (p[0]) { - - case 'a': - *ret = '\a'; - break; - case 'b': - *ret = '\b'; - break; - case 'f': - *ret = '\f'; - break; - case 'n': - *ret = '\n'; - break; - case 'r': - *ret = '\r'; - break; - case 't': - *ret = '\t'; - break; - case 'v': - *ret = '\v'; - break; - case '\\': - *ret = '\\'; - break; - case '"': - *ret = '"'; - break; - case '\'': - *ret = '\''; - break; - - case 's': - /* This is an extension of the XDG syntax files */ - *ret = ' '; - break; - - case 'x': { - /* hexadecimal encoding */ - int a, b; - - if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 3) - return -EINVAL; - - a = unhexchar(p[1]); - if (a < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - b = unhexchar(p[2]); - if (b < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Don't allow NUL bytes */ - if (a == 0 && b == 0) - return -EINVAL; - - *ret = (char) ((a << 4U) | b); - r = 3; - break; - } - - case 'u': { - /* C++11 style 16bit unicode */ - - int a[4]; - unsigned i; - uint32_t c; - - if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 5) - return -EINVAL; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]); - if (a[i] < 0) - return a[i]; - } - - c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[3]; - - /* Don't allow 0 chars */ - if (c == 0) - return -EINVAL; - - if (c < 128) - *ret = c; - else { - if (!ret_unicode) - return -EINVAL; - - *ret = 0; - *ret_unicode = c; - } - - r = 5; - break; - } - - case 'U': { - /* C++11 style 32bit unicode */ - - int a[8]; - unsigned i; - uint32_t c; - - if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 9) - return -EINVAL; - - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - a[i] = unhexchar(p[1 + i]); - if (a[i] < 0) - return a[i]; - } - - c = ((uint32_t) a[0] << 28U) | ((uint32_t) a[1] << 24U) | ((uint32_t) a[2] << 20U) | ((uint32_t) a[3] << 16U) | - ((uint32_t) a[4] << 12U) | ((uint32_t) a[5] << 8U) | ((uint32_t) a[6] << 4U) | (uint32_t) a[7]; - - /* Don't allow 0 chars */ - if (c == 0) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Don't allow invalid code points */ - if (!unichar_is_valid(c)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (c < 128) - *ret = c; - else { - if (!ret_unicode) - return -EINVAL; - - *ret = 0; - *ret_unicode = c; - } - - r = 9; - break; - } - - case '0': - case '1': - case '2': - case '3': - case '4': - case '5': - case '6': - case '7': { - /* octal encoding */ - int a, b, c; - uint32_t m; - - if (length != (size_t) -1 && length < 3) - return -EINVAL; - - a = unoctchar(p[0]); - if (a < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - b = unoctchar(p[1]); - if (b < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - c = unoctchar(p[2]); - if (c < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - /* don't allow NUL bytes */ - if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Don't allow bytes above 255 */ - m = ((uint32_t) a << 6U) | ((uint32_t) b << 3U) | (uint32_t) c; - if (m > 255) - return -EINVAL; - - *ret = m; - r = 3; - break; - } - - default: - return -EINVAL; - } - - return r; -} - -int cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) { - char *r, *t; - const char *f; - size_t pl; - - assert(s); - assert(ret); - - /* Undoes C style string escaping, and optionally prefixes it. */ - - pl = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0; - - r = new(char, pl+length+1); - if (!r) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (prefix) - memcpy(r, prefix, pl); - - for (f = s, t = r + pl; f < s + length; f++) { - size_t remaining; - uint32_t u; - char c; - int k; - - remaining = s + length - f; - assert(remaining > 0); - - if (*f != '\\') { - /* A literal literal, copy verbatim */ - *(t++) = *f; - continue; - } - - if (remaining == 1) { - if (flags & UNESCAPE_RELAX) { - /* A trailing backslash, copy verbatim */ - *(t++) = *f; - continue; - } - - free(r); - return -EINVAL; - } - - k = cunescape_one(f + 1, remaining - 1, &c, &u); - if (k < 0) { - if (flags & UNESCAPE_RELAX) { - /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ - *(t++) = '\\'; - continue; - } - - free(r); - return k; - } - - if (c != 0) - /* Non-Unicode? Let's encode this directly */ - *(t++) = c; - else - /* Unicode? Then let's encode this in UTF-8 */ - t += utf8_encode_unichar(t, u); - - f += k; - } - - *t = 0; - - *ret = r; - return t - r; -} - -int cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) { - return cunescape_length_with_prefix(s, length, NULL, flags, ret); -} - -int cunescape(const char *s, UnescapeFlags flags, char **ret) { - return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s), flags, ret); -} - -char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) { - char *r, *t; - const char *f; - - /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special - * chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with - * cunescape(). */ - - r = new(char, strlen(s) * 4 + 1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) { - - if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127) || - (*f == '\\') || strchr(bad, *f)) { - *(t++) = '\\'; - *(t++) = 'x'; - *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4); - *(t++) = hexchar(*f); - } else - *(t++) = *f; - } - - *t = 0; - - return r; -} - -char *ascii_strlower(char *t) { - char *p; - - assert(t); - - for (p = t; *p; p++) - if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') - *p = *p - 'A' + 'a'; - - return t; -} - -_pure_ static bool hidden_file_allow_backup(const char *filename) { - assert(filename); - - return - filename[0] == '.' || - streq(filename, "lost+found") || - streq(filename, "aquota.user") || - streq(filename, "aquota.group") || - endswith(filename, ".rpmnew") || - endswith(filename, ".rpmsave") || - endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") || - endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") || - endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") || - endswith(filename, ".dpkg-tmp") || - endswith(filename, ".dpkg-dist") || - endswith(filename, ".dpkg-bak") || - endswith(filename, ".dpkg-backup") || - endswith(filename, ".dpkg-remove") || - endswith(filename, ".swp"); -} - -bool hidden_file(const char *filename) { - assert(filename); - - if (endswith(filename, "~")) - return true; - - return hidden_file_allow_backup(filename); -} - -int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) { - int flags, nflags; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0); - if (flags < 0) - return -errno; - - if (nonblock) - nflags = flags | O_NONBLOCK; - else - nflags = flags & ~O_NONBLOCK; - - if (nflags == flags) - return 0; - - if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, nflags) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) { - int flags, nflags; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0); - if (flags < 0) - return -errno; - - if (cloexec) - nflags = flags | FD_CLOEXEC; - else - nflags = flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC; - - if (nflags == flags) - return 0; - - if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, nflags) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -_pure_ static bool fd_in_set(int fd, const int fdset[], unsigned n_fdset) { - unsigned i; - - assert(n_fdset == 0 || fdset); - - for (i = 0; i < n_fdset; i++) - if (fdset[i] == fd) - return true; - - return false; -} - -int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; - struct dirent *de; - int r = 0; - - assert(n_except == 0 || except); - - d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); - if (!d) { - int fd; - struct rlimit rl; - - /* When /proc isn't available (for example in chroots) - * the fallback is brute forcing through the fd - * table */ - - assert_se(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0); - for (fd = 3; fd < (int) rl.rlim_max; fd ++) { - - if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except)) - continue; - - if (close_nointr(fd) < 0) - if (errno != EBADF && r == 0) - r = -errno; - } - - return r; - } - - while ((de = readdir(d))) { - int fd = -1; - - if (hidden_file(de->d_name)) - continue; - - if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0) - /* Let's better ignore this, just in case */ - continue; - - if (fd < 3) - continue; - - if (fd == dirfd(d)) - continue; - - if (fd_in_set(fd, except, n_except)) - continue; - - if (close_nointr(fd) < 0) { - /* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */ - if (errno != EBADF && r == 0) - r = -errno; - } - } - - return r; -} - -bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) { - const char *p; - - /* Returns true if any of the chars in a are in b. */ - for (p = a; *p; p++) - if (strchr(b, *p)) - return true; - - return false; -} - -bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) { - static const char table[] = - "afs\0" - "cifs\0" - "smbfs\0" - "sshfs\0" - "ncpfs\0" - "ncp\0" - "nfs\0" - "nfs4\0" - "gfs\0" - "gfs2\0" - "glusterfs\0"; - - const char *x; - - x = startswith(fstype, "fuse."); - if (x) - fstype = x; - - return nulstr_contains(table, fstype); -} - -int flush_fd(int fd) { - struct pollfd pollfd = { - .fd = fd, - .events = POLLIN, - }; - - for (;;) { - char buf[LINE_MAX]; - ssize_t l; - int r; - - r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0); - if (r < 0) { - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - return -errno; - - } else if (r == 0) - return 0; - - l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); - if (l < 0) { - - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - if (errno == EAGAIN) - return 0; - - return -errno; - } else if (l == 0) - return 0; - } -} - -void safe_close_pair(int p[]) { - assert(p); - - if (p[0] == p[1]) { - /* Special case pairs which use the same fd in both - * directions... */ - p[0] = p[1] = safe_close(p[0]); - return; - } - - p[0] = safe_close(p[0]); - p[1] = safe_close(p[1]); -} - -ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { - uint8_t *p = buf; - ssize_t n = 0; - - assert(fd >= 0); - assert(buf); - - while (nbytes > 0) { - ssize_t k; - - k = read(fd, p, nbytes); - if (k < 0) { - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - if (errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) { - - /* We knowingly ignore any return value here, - * and expect that any error/EOF is reported - * via read() */ - - fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY); - continue; - } - - return n > 0 ? n : -errno; - } - - if (k == 0) - return n; - - p += k; - nbytes -= k; - n += k; - } - - return n; -} - -int loop_read_exact(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { - ssize_t n; - - n = loop_read(fd, buf, nbytes, do_poll); - if (n < 0) - return n; - if ((size_t) n != nbytes) - return -EIO; - return 0; -} - -int loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) { - const uint8_t *p = buf; - - assert(fd >= 0); - assert(buf); - - errno = 0; - - do { - ssize_t k; - - k = write(fd, p, nbytes); - if (k < 0) { - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - if (errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) { - /* We knowingly ignore any return value here, - * and expect that any error/EOF is reported - * via write() */ - - fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, USEC_INFINITY); - continue; - } - - return -errno; - } - - if (nbytes > 0 && k == 0) /* Can't really happen */ - return -EIO; - - p += k; - nbytes -= k; - } while (nbytes > 0); - - return 0; -} - -int parse_size(const char *t, off_t base, off_t *size) { - - /* Soo, sometimes we want to parse IEC binary suffixes, and - * sometimes SI decimal suffixes. This function can parse - * both. Which one is the right way depends on the - * context. Wikipedia suggests that SI is customary for - * hardware metrics and network speeds, while IEC is - * customary for most data sizes used by software and volatile - * (RAM) memory. Hence be careful which one you pick! - * - * In either case we use just K, M, G as suffix, and not Ki, - * Mi, Gi or so (as IEC would suggest). That's because that's - * frickin' ugly. But this means you really need to make sure - * to document which base you are parsing when you use this - * call. */ - - struct table { - const char *suffix; - unsigned long long factor; - }; - - static const struct table iec[] = { - { "E", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "P", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "K", 1024ULL }, - { "B", 1 }, - { "", 1 }, - }; - - static const struct table si[] = { - { "E", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, - { "P", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, - { "T", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, - { "G", 1000ULL*1000ULL*1000ULL }, - { "M", 1000ULL*1000ULL }, - { "K", 1000ULL }, - { "B", 1 }, - { "", 1 }, - }; - - const struct table *table; - const char *p; - unsigned long long r = 0; - unsigned n_entries, start_pos = 0; - - assert(t); - assert(base == 1000 || base == 1024); - assert(size); - - if (base == 1000) { - table = si; - n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(si); - } else { - table = iec; - n_entries = ELEMENTSOF(iec); - } - - p = t; - do { - long long l; - unsigned long long l2; - double frac = 0; - char *e; - unsigned i; - - errno = 0; - l = strtoll(p, &e, 10); - - if (errno > 0) - return -errno; - - if (l < 0) - return -ERANGE; - - if (e == p) - return -EINVAL; - - if (*e == '.') { - e++; - if (*e >= '0' && *e <= '9') { - char *e2; - - /* strotoull itself would accept space/+/- */ - l2 = strtoull(e, &e2, 10); - - if (errno == ERANGE) - return -errno; - - /* Ignore failure. E.g. 10.M is valid */ - frac = l2; - for (; e < e2; e++) - frac /= 10; - } - } - - e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE); - - for (i = start_pos; i < n_entries; i++) - if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) { - unsigned long long tmp; - if ((unsigned long long) l + (frac > 0) > ULLONG_MAX / table[i].factor) - return -ERANGE; - tmp = l * table[i].factor + (unsigned long long) (frac * table[i].factor); - if (tmp > ULLONG_MAX - r) - return -ERANGE; - - r += tmp; - if ((unsigned long long) (off_t) r != r) - return -ERANGE; - - p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix); - - start_pos = i + 1; - break; - } - - if (i >= n_entries) - return -EINVAL; - - } while (*p); - - *size = r; - - return 0; -} - -bool is_device_path(const char *path) { - - /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in - * sysfs or in /dev */ - - return - path_startswith(path, "/dev/") || - path_startswith(path, "/sys/"); -} - -int dir_is_empty(const char *path) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; - - d = opendir(path); - if (!d) - return -errno; - - for (;;) { - struct dirent *de; - - errno = 0; - de = readdir(d); - if (!de && errno != 0) - return -errno; - - if (!de) - return 1; - - if (!hidden_file(de->d_name)) - return 0; - } -} - -char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) { - char *d, *dir, *dir2; - - d = strdup(path); - if (!d) - return NULL; - dir = dirname(d); - assert(dir); - - if (dir != d) { - dir2 = strdup(dir); - free(d); - return dir2; - } - - return dir; -} - -void rename_process(const char name[8]) { - assert(name); - - /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). It changes the - * comm field, argv[0], and also the glibc's internally used - * name of the process. For the first one a limit of 16 chars - * applies, to the second one usually one of 10 (i.e. length - * of "/sbin/init"), to the third one one of 7 (i.e. length of - * "systemd"). If you pass a longer string it will be - * truncated */ - - prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name); - - if (program_invocation_name) - strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, strlen(program_invocation_name)); - - if (saved_argc > 0) { - int i; - - if (saved_argv[0]) - strncpy(saved_argv[0], name, strlen(saved_argv[0])); - - for (i = 1; i < saved_argc; i++) { - if (!saved_argv[i]) - break; - - memzero(saved_argv[i], strlen(saved_argv[i])); - } - } -} - -char *lookup_uid(uid_t uid) { - long bufsize; - char *name; - _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; - struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL; - - /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */ - if (uid == 0) - return strdup("root"); - - bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX); - if (bufsize <= 0) - bufsize = 4096; - - buf = malloc(bufsize); - if (!buf) - return NULL; - - if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw) - return strdup(pw->pw_name); - - if (asprintf(&name, UID_FMT, uid) < 0) - return NULL; - - return name; -} - -char* getlogname_malloc(void) { - uid_t uid; - struct stat st; - - if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0) - uid = st.st_uid; - else - uid = getuid(); - - return lookup_uid(uid); -} - -char *getusername_malloc(void) { - const char *e; - - e = getenv("USER"); - if (e) - return strdup(e); - - return lookup_uid(getuid()); -} - -bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) { - assert(s); - - return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) || - F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC); -} - -int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd) { - struct statfs s; - - if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0) - return -errno; - - return is_temporary_fs(&s); -} - -int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { - assert(path); - - /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we - * first change the access mode and only then hand out - * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - - if (mode != MODE_INVALID) - if (chmod(path, mode) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) - if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { - assert(fd >= 0); - - /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we - * first change the access mode and only then hand out - * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */ - - if (mode != MODE_INVALID) - if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) - if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) { - cpu_set_t *r; - unsigned n = 1024; - - /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */ - - for (;;) { - if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n))) - return NULL; - - if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) { - CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r); - - if (ncpus) - *ncpus = n; - - return r; - } - - CPU_FREE(r); - - if (errno != EINVAL) - return NULL; - - n *= 2; - } -} - -int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb) { - struct stat a, b; - - if (stat(filea, &a) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (stat(fileb, &b) < 0) - return -errno; - - return a.st_dev == b.st_dev && - a.st_ino == b.st_ino; -} - -int running_in_chroot(void) { - int ret; - - ret = files_same("/proc/1/root", "/"); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - return ret == 0; -} - -static char *ascii_ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) { - size_t x; - char *r; - - assert(s); - assert(percent <= 100); - assert(new_length >= 3); - - if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length) - return strndup(s, old_length); - - r = new0(char, new_length+1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - x = (new_length * percent) / 100; - - if (x > new_length - 3) - x = new_length - 3; - - memcpy(r, s, x); - r[x] = '.'; - r[x+1] = '.'; - r[x+2] = '.'; - memcpy(r + x + 3, - s + old_length - (new_length - x - 3), - new_length - x - 3); - - return r; -} - -char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) { - size_t x; - char *e; - const char *i, *j; - unsigned k, len, len2; - - assert(s); - assert(percent <= 100); - assert(new_length >= 3); - - /* if no multibyte characters use ascii_ellipsize_mem for speed */ - if (ascii_is_valid(s)) - return ascii_ellipsize_mem(s, old_length, new_length, percent); - - if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length) - return strndup(s, old_length); - - x = (new_length * percent) / 100; - - if (x > new_length - 3) - x = new_length - 3; - - k = 0; - for (i = s; k < x && i < s + old_length; i = utf8_next_char(i)) { - int c; - - c = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(i); - if (c < 0) - return NULL; - k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1; - } - - if (k > x) /* last character was wide and went over quota */ - x ++; - - for (j = s + old_length; k < new_length && j > i; ) { - int c; - - j = utf8_prev_char(j); - c = utf8_encoded_to_unichar(j); - if (c < 0) - return NULL; - k += unichar_iswide(c) ? 2 : 1; - } - assert(i <= j); - - /* we don't actually need to ellipsize */ - if (i == j) - return memdup(s, old_length + 1); - - /* make space for ellipsis */ - j = utf8_next_char(j); - - len = i - s; - len2 = s + old_length - j; - e = new(char, len + 3 + len2 + 1); - if (!e) - return NULL; - - /* - printf("old_length=%zu new_length=%zu x=%zu len=%u len2=%u k=%u\n", - old_length, new_length, x, len, len2, k); - */ - - memcpy(e, s, len); - e[len] = 0xe2; /* tri-dot ellipsis: … */ - e[len + 1] = 0x80; - e[len + 2] = 0xa6; - - memcpy(e + len + 3, j, len2 + 1); - - return e; -} - -char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent) { - return ellipsize_mem(s, strlen(s), length, percent); -} - -int touch_file(const char *path, bool parents, usec_t stamp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd; - int r; - - assert(path); - - if (parents) - mkdir_parents(path, 0755); - - fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, mode > 0 ? mode : 0644); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - if (mode > 0) { - r = fchmod(fd, mode); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - } - - if (uid != UID_INVALID || gid != GID_INVALID) { - r = fchown(fd, uid, gid); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - } - - if (stamp != USEC_INFINITY) { - struct timespec ts[2]; - - timespec_store(&ts[0], stamp); - ts[1] = ts[0]; - r = futimens(fd, ts); - } else - r = futimens(fd, NULL); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int touch(const char *path) { - return touch_file(path, false, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, 0); -} - -static char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) { - size_t l; - assert(s); - - /* This is rather stupid, simply removes the heading and - * trailing quotes if there is one. Doesn't care about - * escaping or anything. - * - * DON'T USE THIS FOR NEW CODE ANYMORE!*/ - - l = strlen(s); - if (l < 2) - return strdup(s); - - if (strchr(quotes, s[0]) && s[l-1] == s[0]) - return strndup(s+1, l-2); - - return strdup(s); -} - -noreturn void freeze(void) { - - /* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */ - close_all_fds(NULL, 0); - - sync(); - - for (;;) - pause(); -} - -bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) { - assert(st); - - if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && st->st_size <= 0) - return true; - - if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) - return true; - - return false; -} - -int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn) { - struct stat st; - - assert(fn); - - if (stat(fn, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - return null_or_empty(&st); -} - -int null_or_empty_fd(int fd) { - struct stat st; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - return null_or_empty(&st); -} - -DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) { - int nfd; - DIR *d; - - assert(!(flags & O_CREAT)); - - nfd = openat(fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|flags, 0); - if (nfd < 0) - return NULL; - - d = fdopendir(nfd); - if (!d) { - safe_close(nfd); - return NULL; - } - - return d; -} - -static char *tag_to_udev_node(const char *tagvalue, const char *by) { - _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *u = NULL; - size_t enc_len; - - u = unquote(tagvalue, QUOTES); - if (!u) - return NULL; - - enc_len = strlen(u) * 4 + 1; - t = new(char, enc_len); - if (!t) - return NULL; - - if (encode_devnode_name(u, t, enc_len) < 0) - return NULL; - - return strjoin("/dev/disk/by-", by, "/", t, NULL); -} - -char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p) { - assert(p); - - if (startswith(p, "LABEL=")) - return tag_to_udev_node(p+6, "label"); - - if (startswith(p, "UUID=")) - return tag_to_udev_node(p+5, "uuid"); - - if (startswith(p, "PARTUUID=")) - return tag_to_udev_node(p+9, "partuuid"); - - if (startswith(p, "PARTLABEL=")) - return tag_to_udev_node(p+10, "partlabel"); - - return strdup(p); -} - -bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) { - assert(de); - - if (hidden_file(de->d_name)) - return false; - - if (de->d_type != DT_REG && - de->d_type != DT_LNK && - de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) - return false; - - return true; -} - -bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) { - assert(de); - - if (de->d_type != DT_REG && - de->d_type != DT_LNK && - de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) - return false; - - if (hidden_file_allow_backup(de->d_name)) - return false; - - return endswith(de->d_name, suffix); -} - -static int do_execute(char **directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) { - _cleanup_hashmap_free_free_ Hashmap *pids = NULL; - _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *seen = NULL; - char **directory; - - /* We fork this all off from a child process so that we can - * somewhat cleanly make use of SIGALRM to set a time limit */ - - (void) reset_all_signal_handlers(); - (void) reset_signal_mask(); - - assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0); - - pids = hashmap_new(NULL); - if (!pids) - return log_oom(); - - seen = set_new(&string_hash_ops); - if (!seen) - return log_oom(); - - STRV_FOREACH(directory, directories) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d; - struct dirent *de; - - d = opendir(*directory); - if (!d) { - if (errno == ENOENT) - continue; - - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", *directory); - } - - FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, break) { - _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; - pid_t pid; - int r; - - if (!dirent_is_file(de)) - continue; - - if (set_contains(seen, de->d_name)) { - log_debug("%1$s/%2$s skipped (%2$s was already seen).", *directory, de->d_name); - continue; - } - - r = set_put_strdup(seen, de->d_name); - if (r < 0) - return log_oom(); - - path = strjoin(*directory, "/", de->d_name, NULL); - if (!path) - return log_oom(); - - if (null_or_empty_path(path)) { - log_debug("%s is empty (a mask).", path); - continue; - } - - pid = fork(); - if (pid < 0) { - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m"); - continue; - } else if (pid == 0) { - char *_argv[2]; - - assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) == 0); - - if (!argv) { - _argv[0] = path; - _argv[1] = NULL; - argv = _argv; - } else - argv[0] = path; - - execv(path, argv); - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute %s: %m", path); - } - - log_debug("Spawned %s as " PID_FMT ".", path, pid); - - r = hashmap_put(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid), path); - if (r < 0) - return log_oom(); - path = NULL; - } - } - - /* Abort execution of this process after the timout. We simply - * rely on SIGALRM as default action terminating the process, - * and turn on alarm(). */ - - if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) - alarm((timeout + USEC_PER_SEC - 1) / USEC_PER_SEC); - - while (!hashmap_isempty(pids)) { - _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; - pid_t pid; - - pid = PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_first_key(pids)); - assert(pid > 0); - - path = hashmap_remove(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid)); - assert(path); - - wait_for_terminate_and_warn(path, pid, true); - } - - return 0; -} - -void execute_directories(const char* const* directories, usec_t timeout, char *argv[]) { - pid_t executor_pid; - int r; - char *name; - char **dirs = (char**) directories; - - assert(!strv_isempty(dirs)); - - name = basename(dirs[0]); - assert(!isempty(name)); - - /* Executes all binaries in the directories in parallel and waits - * for them to finish. Optionally a timeout is applied. If a file - * with the same name exists in more than one directory, the - * earliest one wins. */ - - executor_pid = fork(); - if (executor_pid < 0) { - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m"); - return; - - } else if (executor_pid == 0) { - r = do_execute(dirs, timeout, argv); - _exit(r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); - } - - wait_for_terminate_and_warn(name, executor_pid, true); -} - -bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr, const char *needle) { - const char *i; - - if (!nulstr) - return false; - - NULSTR_FOREACH(i, nulstr) - if (streq(i, needle)) - return true; - - return false; -} - -bool plymouth_running(void) { - return access("/run/plymouth/pid", F_OK) >= 0; -} - -char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l) { - assert(s); - - if (l < strlen(s)) - s[l] = 0; - - return s; -} - -bool machine_name_is_valid(const char *s) { - - if (!hostname_is_valid(s)) - return false; - - /* Machine names should be useful hostnames, but also be - * useful in unit names, hence we enforce a stricter length - * limitation. */ - - if (strlen(s) > 64) - return false; - - return true; -} - -int pipe_eof(int fd) { - struct pollfd pollfd = { - .fd = fd, - .events = POLLIN|POLLHUP, - }; - - int r; - - r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - if (r == 0) - return 0; - - return pollfd.revents & POLLHUP; -} - -int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t t) { - - struct pollfd pollfd = { - .fd = fd, - .events = event, - }; - - struct timespec ts; - int r; - - r = ppoll(&pollfd, 1, t == USEC_INFINITY ? NULL : timespec_store(&ts, t), NULL); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - if (r == 0) - return 0; - - return pollfd.revents; -} - -int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path) { - FILE *f; - char *t; - int r, fd; - - assert(path); - assert(_f); - assert(_temp_path); - - r = tempfn_xxxxxx(path, &t); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - fd = mkostemp_safe(t, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) { - free(t); - return -errno; - } - - f = fdopen(fd, "we"); - if (!f) { - unlink(t); - free(t); - return -errno; - } - - *_f = f; - *_temp_path = t; - - return 0; -} - -int symlink_atomic(const char *from, const char *to) { - _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; - int r; - - assert(from); - assert(to); - - r = tempfn_random(to, &t); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (symlink(from, t) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (rename(t, to) < 0) { - unlink_noerrno(t); - return -errno; - } - - return 0; -} - -int symlink_idempotent(const char *from, const char *to) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; - int r; - - assert(from); - assert(to); - - if (symlink(from, to) < 0) { - if (errno != EEXIST) - return -errno; - - r = readlink_malloc(to, &p); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (!streq(p, from)) - return -EINVAL; - } - - return 0; -} - -int mknod_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev) { - _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; - int r; - - assert(path); - - r = tempfn_random(path, &t); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (mknod(t, mode, dev) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (rename(t, path) < 0) { - unlink_noerrno(t); - return -errno; - } - - return 0; -} - -int mkfifo_atomic(const char *path, mode_t mode) { - _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; - int r; - - assert(path); - - r = tempfn_random(path, &t); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (mkfifo(t, mode) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (rename(t, path) < 0) { - unlink_noerrno(t); - return -errno; - } - - return 0; -} - -bool display_is_local(const char *display) { - assert(display); - - return - display[0] == ':' && - display[1] >= '0' && - display[1] <= '9'; -} - -int socket_from_display(const char *display, char **path) { - size_t k; - char *f, *c; - - assert(display); - assert(path); - - if (!display_is_local(display)) - return -EINVAL; - - k = strspn(display+1, "0123456789"); - - f = new(char, strlen("/tmp/.X11-unix/X") + k + 1); - if (!f) - return -ENOMEM; - - c = stpcpy(f, "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"); - memcpy(c, display+1, k); - c[k] = 0; - - *path = f; - - return 0; -} - -int get_user_creds( - const char **username, - uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, - const char **home, - const char **shell) { - - struct passwd *p; - uid_t u; - - assert(username); - assert(*username); - - /* We enforce some special rules for uid=0: in order to avoid - * NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */ - - if (streq(*username, "root") || streq(*username, "0")) { - *username = "root"; - - if (uid) - *uid = 0; - - if (gid) - *gid = 0; - - if (home) - *home = "/root"; - - if (shell) - *shell = "/bin/sh"; - - return 0; - } - - if (parse_uid(*username, &u) >= 0) { - errno = 0; - p = getpwuid(u); - - /* If there are multiple users with the same id, make - * sure to leave $USER to the configured value instead - * of the first occurrence in the database. However if - * the uid was configured by a numeric uid, then let's - * pick the real username from /etc/passwd. */ - if (p) - *username = p->pw_name; - } else { - errno = 0; - p = getpwnam(*username); - } - - if (!p) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; - - if (uid) - *uid = p->pw_uid; - - if (gid) - *gid = p->pw_gid; - - if (home) - *home = p->pw_dir; - - if (shell) - *shell = p->pw_shell; - - return 0; -} - -char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid) { - struct passwd *p; - char *r; - - if (uid == 0) - return strdup("root"); - - p = getpwuid(uid); - if (p) - return strdup(p->pw_name); - - if (asprintf(&r, UID_FMT, uid) < 0) - return NULL; - - return r; -} - -char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid) { - struct group *p; - char *r; - - if (gid == 0) - return strdup("root"); - - p = getgrgid(gid); - if (p) - return strdup(p->gr_name); - - if (asprintf(&r, GID_FMT, gid) < 0) - return NULL; - - return r; -} - -int get_group_creds(const char **groupname, gid_t *gid) { - struct group *g; - gid_t id; - - assert(groupname); - - /* We enforce some special rules for gid=0: in order to avoid - * NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */ - - if (streq(*groupname, "root") || streq(*groupname, "0")) { - *groupname = "root"; - - if (gid) - *gid = 0; - - return 0; - } - - if (parse_gid(*groupname, &id) >= 0) { - errno = 0; - g = getgrgid(id); - - if (g) - *groupname = g->gr_name; - } else { - errno = 0; - g = getgrnam(*groupname); - } - - if (!g) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; - - if (gid) - *gid = g->gr_gid; - - return 0; -} - -int in_gid(gid_t gid) { - gid_t *gids; - int ngroups_max, r, i; - - if (getgid() == gid) - return 1; - - if (getegid() == gid) - return 1; - - ngroups_max = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); - assert(ngroups_max > 0); - - gids = alloca(sizeof(gid_t) * ngroups_max); - - r = getgroups(ngroups_max, gids); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - for (i = 0; i < r; i++) - if (gids[i] == gid) - return 1; - - return 0; -} - -int in_group(const char *name) { - int r; - gid_t gid; - - r = get_group_creds(&name, &gid); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return in_gid(gid); -} - -int glob_exists(const char *path) { - _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {}; - int k; - - assert(path); - - errno = 0; - k = glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &g); - - if (k == GLOB_NOMATCH) - return 0; - else if (k == GLOB_NOSPACE) - return -ENOMEM; - else if (k == 0) - return !strv_isempty(g.gl_pathv); - else - return errno ? -errno : -EIO; -} - -int glob_extend(char ***strv, const char *path) { - _cleanup_globfree_ glob_t g = {}; - int k; - char **p; - - errno = 0; - k = glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &g); - - if (k == GLOB_NOMATCH) - return -ENOENT; - else if (k == GLOB_NOSPACE) - return -ENOMEM; - else if (k != 0 || strv_isempty(g.gl_pathv)) - return errno ? -errno : -EIO; - - STRV_FOREACH(p, g.gl_pathv) { - k = strv_extend(strv, *p); - if (k < 0) - break; - } - - return k; -} - -int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de) { - struct stat st; - - assert(d); - assert(de); - - if (de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) - return 0; - - if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) - return -errno; - - de->d_type = - S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? DT_REG : - S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? DT_DIR : - S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? DT_LNK : - S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ? DT_FIFO : - S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) ? DT_SOCK : - S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? DT_CHR : - S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ? DT_BLK : - DT_UNKNOWN; - - return 0; -} - -int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; - size_t bufsize = 0, n = 0; - _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; - - assert(path); - - /* Returns all files in a directory in *list, and the number - * of files as return value. If list is NULL returns only the - * number. */ - - d = opendir(path); - if (!d) - return -errno; - - for (;;) { - struct dirent *de; - - errno = 0; - de = readdir(d); - if (!de && errno != 0) - return -errno; - if (!de) - break; - - dirent_ensure_type(d, de); - - if (!dirent_is_file(de)) - continue; - - if (list) { - /* one extra slot is needed for the terminating NULL */ - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(l, bufsize, n + 2)) - return -ENOMEM; - - l[n] = strdup(de->d_name); - if (!l[n]) - return -ENOMEM; - - l[++n] = NULL; - } else - n++; - } - - if (list) { - *list = l; - l = NULL; /* avoid freeing */ - } - - return n; -} - -char *strjoin(const char *x, ...) { - va_list ap; - size_t l; - char *r, *p; - - va_start(ap, x); - - if (x) { - l = strlen(x); - - for (;;) { - const char *t; - size_t n; - - t = va_arg(ap, const char *); - if (!t) - break; - - n = strlen(t); - if (n > ((size_t) -1) - l) { - va_end(ap); - return NULL; - } - - l += n; - } - } else - l = 0; - - va_end(ap); - - r = new(char, l+1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - if (x) { - p = stpcpy(r, x); - - va_start(ap, x); - - for (;;) { - const char *t; - - t = va_arg(ap, const char *); - if (!t) - break; - - p = stpcpy(p, t); - } - - va_end(ap); - } else - r[0] = 0; - - return r; -} - -bool is_main_thread(void) { - static thread_local int cached = 0; - - if (_unlikely_(cached == 0)) - cached = getpid() == gettid() ? 1 : -1; - - return cached > 0; -} - -int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret) { - char *p, *s; - int r; - unsigned n, m; - - assert(ret); - - /* If it has a queue this is good enough for us */ - if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue", major(d), minor(d)) < 0) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = access(p, F_OK); - free(p); - - if (r >= 0) { - *ret = d; - return 0; - } - - /* If it is a partition find the originating device */ - if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/partition", major(d), minor(d)) < 0) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = access(p, F_OK); - free(p); - - if (r < 0) - return -ENOENT; - - /* Get parent dev_t */ - if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/../dev", major(d), minor(d)) < 0) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = read_one_line_file(p, &s); - free(p); - - if (r < 0) - return r; - - r = sscanf(s, "%u:%u", &m, &n); - free(s); - - if (r != 2) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Only return this if it is really good enough for us. */ - if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue", m, n) < 0) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = access(p, F_OK); - free(p); - - if (r >= 0) { - *ret = makedev(m, n); - return 0; - } - - return -ENOENT; -} - -static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = { - [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none", - [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime", - [IOPRIO_CLASS_BE] = "best-effort", - [IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE] = "idle" -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ioprio_class, int, INT_MAX); - -static const char *const sigchld_code_table[] = { - [CLD_EXITED] = "exited", - [CLD_KILLED] = "killed", - [CLD_DUMPED] = "dumped", - [CLD_TRAPPED] = "trapped", - [CLD_STOPPED] = "stopped", - [CLD_CONTINUED] = "continued", -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sigchld_code, int); - -static const char *const log_facility_unshifted_table[LOG_NFACILITIES] = { - [LOG_FAC(LOG_KERN)] = "kern", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_USER)] = "user", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_MAIL)] = "mail", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_DAEMON)] = "daemon", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTH)] = "auth", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_SYSLOG)] = "syslog", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LPR)] = "lpr", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_NEWS)] = "news", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_UUCP)] = "uucp", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_CRON)] = "cron", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTHPRIV)] = "authpriv", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_FTP)] = "ftp", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL0)] = "local0", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL1)] = "local1", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL2)] = "local2", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL3)] = "local3", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL4)] = "local4", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL5)] = "local5", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL6)] = "local6", - [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL7)] = "local7" -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_facility_unshifted, int, LOG_FAC(~0)); - -static const char *const log_level_table[] = { - [LOG_EMERG] = "emerg", - [LOG_ALERT] = "alert", - [LOG_CRIT] = "crit", - [LOG_ERR] = "err", - [LOG_WARNING] = "warning", - [LOG_NOTICE] = "notice", - [LOG_INFO] = "info", - [LOG_DEBUG] = "debug" -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_level, int, LOG_DEBUG); - -static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = { - [SCHED_OTHER] = "other", - [SCHED_BATCH] = "batch", - [SCHED_IDLE] = "idle", - [SCHED_FIFO] = "fifo", - [SCHED_RR] = "rr" -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(sched_policy, int, INT_MAX); - -static const char* const rlimit_table[_RLIMIT_MAX] = { - [RLIMIT_CPU] = "LimitCPU", - [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = "LimitFSIZE", - [RLIMIT_DATA] = "LimitDATA", - [RLIMIT_STACK] = "LimitSTACK", - [RLIMIT_CORE] = "LimitCORE", - [RLIMIT_RSS] = "LimitRSS", - [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = "LimitNOFILE", - [RLIMIT_AS] = "LimitAS", - [RLIMIT_NPROC] = "LimitNPROC", - [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = "LimitMEMLOCK", - [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = "LimitLOCKS", - [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = "LimitSIGPENDING", - [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = "LimitMSGQUEUE", - [RLIMIT_NICE] = "LimitNICE", - [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = "LimitRTPRIO", - [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = "LimitRTTIME" -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(rlimit, int); - -static const char* const ip_tos_table[] = { - [IPTOS_LOWDELAY] = "low-delay", - [IPTOS_THROUGHPUT] = "throughput", - [IPTOS_RELIABILITY] = "reliability", - [IPTOS_LOWCOST] = "low-cost", -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(ip_tos, int, 0xff); - -bool kexec_loaded(void) { - bool loaded = false; - char *s; - - if (read_one_line_file("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", &s) >= 0) { - if (s[0] == '1') - loaded = true; - free(s); - } - return loaded; -} - -int prot_from_flags(int flags) { - - switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) { - - case O_RDONLY: - return PROT_READ; - - case O_WRONLY: - return PROT_WRITE; - - case O_RDWR: - return PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; - - default: - return -EINVAL; - } -} - -char *format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, off_t t) { - unsigned i; - - static const struct { - const char *suffix; - off_t factor; - } table[] = { - { "E", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "P", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL }, - { "K", 1024ULL }, - }; - - if (t == (off_t) -1) - return NULL; - - for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) { - - if (t >= table[i].factor) { - snprintf(buf, l, - "%llu.%llu%s", - (unsigned long long) (t / table[i].factor), - (unsigned long long) (((t*10ULL) / table[i].factor) % 10ULL), - table[i].suffix); - - goto finish; - } - } - - snprintf(buf, l, "%lluB", (unsigned long long) t); - -finish: - buf[l-1] = 0; - return buf; - -} - -void* memdup(const void *p, size_t l) { - void *r; - - assert(p); - - r = malloc(l); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - memcpy(r, p, l); - return r; -} - -int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n) { - int r, value; - socklen_t l = sizeof(value); - - r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, &l); - if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2) - return 0; - - /* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */ - - value = (int) n; - if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) - if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 1; -} - -int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n) { - int r, value; - socklen_t l = sizeof(value); - - r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, &l); - if (r >= 0 && l == sizeof(value) && (size_t) value >= n*2) - return 0; - - /* If we have the privileges we will ignore the kernel limit. */ - - value = (int) n; - if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) - if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0) - return -errno; - return 1; -} - -int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *path, ...) { - bool stdout_is_tty, stderr_is_tty; - pid_t parent_pid, agent_pid; - sigset_t ss, saved_ss; - unsigned n, i; - va_list ap; - char **l; - - assert(pid); - assert(path); - - /* Spawns a temporary TTY agent, making sure it goes away when - * we go away */ - - parent_pid = getpid(); - - /* First we temporarily block all signals, so that the new - * child has them blocked initially. This way, we can be sure - * that SIGTERMs are not lost we might send to the agent. */ - assert_se(sigfillset(&ss) >= 0); - assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ss, &saved_ss) >= 0); - - agent_pid = fork(); - if (agent_pid < 0) { - assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0); - return -errno; - } - - if (agent_pid != 0) { - assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &saved_ss, NULL) >= 0); - *pid = agent_pid; - return 0; - } - - /* In the child: - * - * Make sure the agent goes away when the parent dies */ - if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0) - _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - - /* Make sure we actually can kill the agent, if we need to, in - * case somebody invoked us from a shell script that trapped - * SIGTERM or so... */ - (void) reset_all_signal_handlers(); - (void) reset_signal_mask(); - - /* Check whether our parent died before we were able - * to set the death signal and unblock the signals */ - if (getppid() != parent_pid) - _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); - - /* Don't leak fds to the agent */ - close_all_fds(except, n_except); - - stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO); - stderr_is_tty = isatty(STDERR_FILENO); - - if (!stdout_is_tty || !stderr_is_tty) { - int fd; - - /* Detach from stdout/stderr. and reopen - * /dev/tty for them. This is important to - * ensure that when systemctl is started via - * popen() or a similar call that expects to - * read EOF we actually do generate EOF and - * not delay this indefinitely by because we - * keep an unused copy of stdin around. */ - fd = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY); - if (fd < 0) { - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/tty: %m"); - _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - if (!stdout_is_tty) - dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); - - if (!stderr_is_tty) - dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO); - - if (fd > 2) - close(fd); - } - - /* Count arguments */ - va_start(ap, path); - for (n = 0; va_arg(ap, char*); n++) - ; - va_end(ap); - - /* Allocate strv */ - l = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (n + 1)); - - /* Fill in arguments */ - va_start(ap, path); - for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) - l[i] = va_arg(ap, char*); - va_end(ap); - - execv(path, l); - _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -int setrlimit_closest(int resource, const struct rlimit *rlim) { - struct rlimit highest, fixed; - - assert(rlim); - - if (setrlimit(resource, rlim) >= 0) - return 0; - - if (errno != EPERM) - return -errno; - - /* So we failed to set the desired setrlimit, then let's try - * to get as close as we can */ - assert_se(getrlimit(resource, &highest) == 0); - - fixed.rlim_cur = MIN(rlim->rlim_cur, highest.rlim_max); - fixed.rlim_max = MIN(rlim->rlim_max, highest.rlim_max); - - if (setrlimit(resource, &fixed) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -bool http_etag_is_valid(const char *etag) { - if (isempty(etag)) - return false; - - if (!endswith(etag, "\"")) - return false; - - if (!startswith(etag, "\"") && !startswith(etag, "W/\"")) - return false; - - return true; -} - -bool http_url_is_valid(const char *url) { - const char *p; - - if (isempty(url)) - return false; - - p = startswith(url, "http://"); - if (!p) - p = startswith(url, "https://"); - if (!p) - return false; - - if (isempty(p)) - return false; - - return ascii_is_valid(p); -} - -bool documentation_url_is_valid(const char *url) { - const char *p; - - if (isempty(url)) - return false; - - if (http_url_is_valid(url)) - return true; - - p = startswith(url, "file:/"); - if (!p) - p = startswith(url, "info:"); - if (!p) - p = startswith(url, "man:"); - - if (isempty(p)) - return false; - - return ascii_is_valid(p); -} - -bool in_initrd(void) { - static int saved = -1; - struct statfs s; - - if (saved >= 0) - return saved; - - /* We make two checks here: - * - * 1. the flag file /etc/initrd-release must exist - * 2. the root file system must be a memory file system - * - * The second check is extra paranoia, since misdetecting an - * initrd can have bad bad consequences due the initrd - * emptying when transititioning to the main systemd. - */ - - saved = access("/etc/initrd-release", F_OK) >= 0 && - statfs("/", &s) >= 0 && - is_temporary_fs(&s); - - return saved; -} - -int get_home_dir(char **_h) { - struct passwd *p; - const char *e; - char *h; - uid_t u; - - assert(_h); - - /* Take the user specified one */ - e = secure_getenv("HOME"); - if (e && path_is_absolute(e)) { - h = strdup(e); - if (!h) - return -ENOMEM; - - *_h = h; - return 0; - } - - /* Hardcode home directory for root to avoid NSS */ - u = getuid(); - if (u == 0) { - h = strdup("/root"); - if (!h) - return -ENOMEM; - - *_h = h; - return 0; - } - - /* Check the database... */ - errno = 0; - p = getpwuid(u); - if (!p) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; - - if (!path_is_absolute(p->pw_dir)) - return -EINVAL; - - h = strdup(p->pw_dir); - if (!h) - return -ENOMEM; - - *_h = h; - return 0; -} - -int get_shell(char **_s) { - struct passwd *p; - const char *e; - char *s; - uid_t u; - - assert(_s); - - /* Take the user specified one */ - e = getenv("SHELL"); - if (e) { - s = strdup(e); - if (!s) - return -ENOMEM; - - *_s = s; - return 0; - } - - /* Hardcode home directory for root to avoid NSS */ - u = getuid(); - if (u == 0) { - s = strdup("/bin/sh"); - if (!s) - return -ENOMEM; - - *_s = s; - return 0; - } - - /* Check the database... */ - errno = 0; - p = getpwuid(u); - if (!p) - return errno > 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH; - - if (!path_is_absolute(p->pw_shell)) - return -EINVAL; - - s = strdup(p->pw_shell); - if (!s) - return -ENOMEM; - - *_s = s; - return 0; -} - -bool filename_is_valid(const char *p) { - - if (isempty(p)) - return false; - - if (strchr(p, '/')) - return false; - - if (streq(p, ".")) - return false; - - if (streq(p, "..")) - return false; - - if (strlen(p) > FILENAME_MAX) - return false; - - return true; -} - -bool string_is_safe(const char *p) { - const char *t; - - if (!p) - return false; - - for (t = p; *t; t++) { - if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ') - return false; - - if (strchr("\\\"\'\0x7f", *t)) - return false; - } - - return true; -} - -/** - * Check if a string contains control characters. If 'ok' is non-NULL - * it may be a string containing additional CCs to be considered OK. - */ -bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) { - const char *t; - - assert(p); - - for (t = p; *t; t++) { - if (ok && strchr(ok, *t)) - continue; - - if (*t > 0 && *t < ' ') - return true; - - if (*t == 127) - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -bool path_is_safe(const char *p) { - - if (isempty(p)) - return false; - - if (streq(p, "..") || startswith(p, "../") || endswith(p, "/..") || strstr(p, "/../")) - return false; - - if (strlen(p)+1 > PATH_MAX) - return false; - - /* The following two checks are not really dangerous, but hey, they still are confusing */ - if (streq(p, ".") || startswith(p, "./") || endswith(p, "/.") || strstr(p, "/./")) - return false; - - if (strstr(p, "//")) - return false; - - return true; -} - -/* hey glibc, APIs with callbacks without a user pointer are so useless */ -void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, - int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *), void *arg) { - size_t l, u, idx; - const void *p; - int comparison; - - l = 0; - u = nmemb; - while (l < u) { - idx = (l + u) / 2; - p = (void *)(((const char *) base) + (idx * size)); - comparison = compar(key, p, arg); - if (comparison < 0) - u = idx; - else if (comparison > 0) - l = idx + 1; - else - return (void *)p; - } - return NULL; -} - -void init_gettext(void) { - setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); - textdomain(GETTEXT_PACKAGE); -} - -bool is_locale_utf8(void) { - const char *set; - static int cached_answer = -1; - - if (cached_answer >= 0) - goto out; - - if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, "")) { - cached_answer = true; - goto out; - } - - set = nl_langinfo(CODESET); - if (!set) { - cached_answer = true; - goto out; - } - - if (streq(set, "UTF-8")) { - cached_answer = true; - goto out; - } - - /* For LC_CTYPE=="C" return true, because CTYPE is effectly - * unset and everything can do to UTF-8 nowadays. */ - set = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL); - if (!set) { - cached_answer = true; - goto out; - } - - /* Check result, but ignore the result if C was set - * explicitly. */ - cached_answer = - streq(set, "C") && - !getenv("LC_ALL") && - !getenv("LC_CTYPE") && - !getenv("LANG"); - -out: - return (bool) cached_answer; -} - -const char *draw_special_char(DrawSpecialChar ch) { - static const char *draw_table[2][_DRAW_SPECIAL_CHAR_MAX] = { - - /* UTF-8 */ { - [DRAW_TREE_VERTICAL] = "\342\224\202 ", /* │ */ - [DRAW_TREE_BRANCH] = "\342\224\234\342\224\200", /* ├─ */ - [DRAW_TREE_RIGHT] = "\342\224\224\342\224\200", /* └─ */ - [DRAW_TREE_SPACE] = " ", /* */ - [DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET] = "\342\200\243", /* ‣ */ - [DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE] = "\342\227\217", /* ● */ - [DRAW_ARROW] = "\342\206\222", /* → */ - [DRAW_DASH] = "\342\200\223", /* – */ - }, - - /* ASCII fallback */ { - [DRAW_TREE_VERTICAL] = "| ", - [DRAW_TREE_BRANCH] = "|-", - [DRAW_TREE_RIGHT] = "`-", - [DRAW_TREE_SPACE] = " ", - [DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET] = ">", - [DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE] = "*", - [DRAW_ARROW] = "->", - [DRAW_DASH] = "-", - } - }; - - return draw_table[!is_locale_utf8()][ch]; -} - -char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string) { - const char *f; - char *t, *r; - size_t l, old_len, new_len; - - assert(text); - assert(old_string); - assert(new_string); - - old_len = strlen(old_string); - new_len = strlen(new_string); - - l = strlen(text); - r = new(char, l+1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - f = text; - t = r; - while (*f) { - char *a; - size_t d, nl; - - if (!startswith(f, old_string)) { - *(t++) = *(f++); - continue; - } - - d = t - r; - nl = l - old_len + new_len; - a = realloc(r, nl + 1); - if (!a) - goto oom; - - l = nl; - r = a; - t = r + d; - - t = stpcpy(t, new_string); - f += old_len; - } - - *t = 0; - return r; - -oom: - free(r); - return NULL; -} - -char *strip_tab_ansi(char **ibuf, size_t *_isz) { - const char *i, *begin = NULL; - enum { - STATE_OTHER, - STATE_ESCAPE, - STATE_BRACKET - } state = STATE_OTHER; - char *obuf = NULL; - size_t osz = 0, isz; - FILE *f; - - assert(ibuf); - assert(*ibuf); - - /* Strips ANSI color and replaces TABs by 8 spaces */ - - isz = _isz ? *_isz : strlen(*ibuf); - - f = open_memstream(&obuf, &osz); - if (!f) - return NULL; - - for (i = *ibuf; i < *ibuf + isz + 1; i++) { - - switch (state) { - - case STATE_OTHER: - if (i >= *ibuf + isz) /* EOT */ - break; - else if (*i == '\x1B') - state = STATE_ESCAPE; - else if (*i == '\t') - fputs(" ", f); - else - fputc(*i, f); - break; - - case STATE_ESCAPE: - if (i >= *ibuf + isz) { /* EOT */ - fputc('\x1B', f); - break; - } else if (*i == '[') { - state = STATE_BRACKET; - begin = i + 1; - } else { - fputc('\x1B', f); - fputc(*i, f); - state = STATE_OTHER; - } - - break; - - case STATE_BRACKET: - - if (i >= *ibuf + isz || /* EOT */ - (!(*i >= '0' && *i <= '9') && *i != ';' && *i != 'm')) { - fputc('\x1B', f); - fputc('[', f); - state = STATE_OTHER; - i = begin-1; - } else if (*i == 'm') - state = STATE_OTHER; - break; - } - } - - if (ferror(f)) { - fclose(f); - free(obuf); - return NULL; - } - - fclose(f); - - free(*ibuf); - *ibuf = obuf; - - if (_isz) - *_isz = osz; - - return obuf; -} - -int on_ac_power(void) { - bool found_offline = false, found_online = false; - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; - - d = opendir("/sys/class/power_supply"); - if (!d) - return errno == ENOENT ? true : -errno; - - for (;;) { - struct dirent *de; - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, device = -1; - char contents[6]; - ssize_t n; - - errno = 0; - de = readdir(d); - if (!de && errno != 0) - return -errno; - - if (!de) - break; - - if (hidden_file(de->d_name)) - continue; - - device = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); - if (device < 0) { - if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) - continue; - - return -errno; - } - - fd = openat(device, "type", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); - if (fd < 0) { - if (errno == ENOENT) - continue; - - return -errno; - } - - n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents)); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - - if (n != 6 || memcmp(contents, "Mains\n", 6)) - continue; - - safe_close(fd); - fd = openat(device, "online", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); - if (fd < 0) { - if (errno == ENOENT) - continue; - - return -errno; - } - - n = read(fd, contents, sizeof(contents)); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - - if (n != 2 || contents[1] != '\n') - return -EIO; - - if (contents[0] == '1') { - found_online = true; - break; - } else if (contents[0] == '0') - found_offline = true; - else - return -EIO; - } - - return found_online || !found_offline; -} - -static int search_and_fopen_internal(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, char **search, FILE **_f) { - char **i; - - assert(path); - assert(mode); - assert(_f); - - if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(search, root)) - return -ENOMEM; - - STRV_FOREACH(i, search) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; - FILE *f; - - if (root) - p = strjoin(root, *i, "/", path, NULL); - else - p = strjoin(*i, "/", path, NULL); - if (!p) - return -ENOMEM; - - f = fopen(p, mode); - if (f) { - *_f = f; - return 0; - } - - if (errno != ENOENT) - return -errno; - } - - return -ENOENT; -} - -int search_and_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char **search, FILE **_f) { - _cleanup_strv_free_ char **copy = NULL; - - assert(path); - assert(mode); - assert(_f); - - if (path_is_absolute(path)) { - FILE *f; - - f = fopen(path, mode); - if (f) { - *_f = f; - return 0; - } - - return -errno; - } - - copy = strv_copy((char**) search); - if (!copy) - return -ENOMEM; - - return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, copy, _f); -} - -int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char *search, FILE **_f) { - _cleanup_strv_free_ char **s = NULL; - - if (path_is_absolute(path)) { - FILE *f; - - f = fopen(path, mode); - if (f) { - *_f = f; - return 0; - } - - return -errno; - } - - s = strv_split_nulstr(search); - if (!s) - return -ENOMEM; - - return search_and_fopen_internal(path, mode, root, s, _f); -} - -char *strextend(char **x, ...) { - va_list ap; - size_t f, l; - char *r, *p; - - assert(x); - - l = f = *x ? strlen(*x) : 0; - - va_start(ap, x); - for (;;) { - const char *t; - size_t n; - - t = va_arg(ap, const char *); - if (!t) - break; - - n = strlen(t); - if (n > ((size_t) -1) - l) { - va_end(ap); - return NULL; - } - - l += n; - } - va_end(ap); - - r = realloc(*x, l+1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - p = r + f; - - va_start(ap, x); - for (;;) { - const char *t; - - t = va_arg(ap, const char *); - if (!t) - break; - - p = stpcpy(p, t); - } - va_end(ap); - - *p = 0; - *x = r; - - return r + l; -} - -char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n) { - size_t l; - char *r, *p; - unsigned i; - - assert(s); - - l = strlen(s); - p = r = malloc(l * n + 1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) - p = stpcpy(p, s); - - *p = 0; - return r; -} - -void* greedy_realloc(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size) { - size_t a, newalloc; - void *q; - - assert(p); - assert(allocated); - - if (*allocated >= need) - return *p; - - newalloc = MAX(need * 2, 64u / size); - a = newalloc * size; - - /* check for overflows */ - if (a < size * need) - return NULL; - - q = realloc(*p, a); - if (!q) - return NULL; - - *p = q; - *allocated = newalloc; - return q; -} - -void* greedy_realloc0(void **p, size_t *allocated, size_t need, size_t size) { - size_t prev; - uint8_t *q; - - assert(p); - assert(allocated); - - prev = *allocated; - - q = greedy_realloc(p, allocated, need, size); - if (!q) - return NULL; - - if (*allocated > prev) - memzero(q + prev * size, (*allocated - prev) * size); - - return q; -} - -bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) { - size_t i, l; - - l = strlen(s); - if (l == 32) { - - /* Simple formatted 128bit hex string */ - - for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { - char c = s[i]; - - if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') && - !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') && - !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) - return false; - } - - } else if (l == 36) { - - /* Formatted UUID */ - - for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { - char c = s[i]; - - if ((i == 8 || i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23)) { - if (c != '-') - return false; - } else { - if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9') && - !(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') && - !(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) - return false; - } - } - - } else - return false; - - return true; -} - -int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r) { - char *x, *a, *b; - - assert(s); - assert(sep); - assert(l); - assert(r); - - if (isempty(sep)) - return -EINVAL; - - x = strstr(s, sep); - if (!x) - return -EINVAL; - - a = strndup(s, x - s); - if (!a) - return -ENOMEM; - - b = strdup(x + strlen(sep)); - if (!b) { - free(a); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - *l = a; - *r = b; - - return 0; -} - -int shall_restore_state(void) { - _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; - int r; - - r = get_proc_cmdline_key("systemd.restore_state=", &value); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return true; - - return parse_boolean(value) != 0; -} - -int proc_cmdline(char **ret) { - assert(ret); - - if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) - return get_process_cmdline(1, 0, false, ret); - else - return read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", ret); -} - -int parse_proc_cmdline(int (*parse_item)(const char *key, const char *value)) { - _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; - const char *p; - int r; - - assert(parse_item); - - r = proc_cmdline(&line); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - p = line; - for (;;) { - _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; - char *value = NULL; - - r = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, UNQUOTE_RELAX); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - break; - - /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the - * initrd */ - if (!in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd.")) - continue; - - value = strchr(word, '='); - if (value) - *(value++) = 0; - - r = parse_item(word, value); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - return 0; -} - -int get_proc_cmdline_key(const char *key, char **value) { - _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *ret = NULL; - bool found = false; - const char *p; - int r; - - assert(key); - - r = proc_cmdline(&line); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - p = line; - for (;;) { - _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; - const char *e; - - r = unquote_first_word(&p, &word, UNQUOTE_RELAX); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - break; - - /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the - * initrd */ - if (!in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd.")) - continue; - - if (value) { - e = startswith(word, key); - if (!e) - continue; - - r = free_and_strdup(&ret, e); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - found = true; - } else { - if (streq(word, key)) - found = true; - } - } - - if (value) { - *value = ret; - ret = NULL; - } - - return found; - -} - -int container_get_leader(const char *machine, pid_t *pid) { - _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *class = NULL; - const char *p; - pid_t leader; - int r; - - assert(machine); - assert(pid); - - p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); - r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "LEADER", &s, "CLASS", &class, NULL); - if (r == -ENOENT) - return -EHOSTDOWN; - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (!s) - return -EIO; - - if (!streq_ptr(class, "container")) - return -EIO; - - r = parse_pid(s, &leader); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (leader <= 1) - return -EIO; - - *pid = leader; - return 0; -} - -int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *root_fd) { - _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, netnsfd = -1; - int rfd = -1; - - assert(pid >= 0); - - if (mntns_fd) { - const char *mntns; - - mntns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/mnt"); - mntnsfd = open(mntns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (mntnsfd < 0) - return -errno; - } - - if (pidns_fd) { - const char *pidns; - - pidns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/pid"); - pidnsfd = open(pidns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (pidnsfd < 0) - return -errno; - } - - if (netns_fd) { - const char *netns; - - netns = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "ns/net"); - netnsfd = open(netns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (netnsfd < 0) - return -errno; - } - - if (root_fd) { - const char *root; - - root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root"); - rfd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); - if (rfd < 0) - return -errno; - } - - if (pidns_fd) - *pidns_fd = pidnsfd; - - if (mntns_fd) - *mntns_fd = mntnsfd; - - if (netns_fd) - *netns_fd = netnsfd; - - if (root_fd) - *root_fd = rfd; - - pidnsfd = mntnsfd = netnsfd = -1; - - return 0; -} - -int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int root_fd) { - - if (pidns_fd >= 0) - if (setns(pidns_fd, CLONE_NEWPID) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (mntns_fd >= 0) - if (setns(mntns_fd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (netns_fd >= 0) - if (setns(netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (root_fd >= 0) { - if (fchdir(root_fd) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (chroot(".") < 0) - return -errno; - } - - return reset_uid_gid(); -} - -int getpeercred(int fd, struct ucred *ucred) { - socklen_t n = sizeof(struct ucred); - struct ucred u; - int r; - - assert(fd >= 0); - assert(ucred); - - r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &u, &n); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - if (n != sizeof(struct ucred)) - return -EIO; - - /* Check if the data is actually useful and not suppressed due - * to namespacing issues */ - if (u.pid <= 0) - return -ENODATA; - if (u.uid == UID_INVALID) - return -ENODATA; - if (u.gid == GID_INVALID) - return -ENODATA; - - *ucred = u; - return 0; -} - -int getpeersec(int fd, char **ret) { - socklen_t n = 64; - char *s; - int r; - - assert(fd >= 0); - assert(ret); - - s = new0(char, n); - if (!s) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, s, &n); - if (r < 0) { - free(s); - - if (errno != ERANGE) - return -errno; - - s = new0(char, n); - if (!s) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERSEC, s, &n); - if (r < 0) { - free(s); - return -errno; - } - } - - if (isempty(s)) { - free(s); - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } - - *ret = s; - return 0; -} - -/* This is much like like mkostemp() but is subject to umask(). */ -int mkostemp_safe(char *pattern, int flags) { - _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; - int fd; - - assert(pattern); - - u = umask(077); - - fd = mkostemp(pattern, flags); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - return fd; -} - -int open_tmpfile(const char *path, int flags) { - char *p; - int fd; - - assert(path); - -#ifdef O_TMPFILE - /* Try O_TMPFILE first, if it is supported */ - fd = open(path, flags|O_TMPFILE|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); - if (fd >= 0) - return fd; -#endif - - /* Fall back to unguessable name + unlinking */ - p = strjoina(path, "/systemd-tmp-XXXXXX"); - - fd = mkostemp_safe(p, flags); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; - - unlink(p); - return fd; -} - -int fd_warn_permissions(const char *path, int fd) { - struct stat st; - - if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (st.st_mode & 0111) - log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding anyway.", path); - - if (st.st_mode & 0002) - log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked world-writable. Please remove world writability permission bits. Proceeding anyway.", path); - - if (getpid() == 1 && (st.st_mode & 0044) != 0044) - log_warning("Configuration file %s is marked world-inaccessible. This has no effect as configuration data is accessible via APIs without restrictions. Proceeding anyway.", path); - - return 0; -} - -unsigned long personality_from_string(const char *p) { - - /* Parse a personality specifier. We introduce our own - * identifiers that indicate specific ABIs, rather than just - * hints regarding the register size, since we want to keep - * things open for multiple locally supported ABIs for the - * same register size. We try to reuse the ABI identifiers - * used by libseccomp. */ - -#if defined(__x86_64__) - - if (streq(p, "x86")) - return PER_LINUX32; - - if (streq(p, "x86-64")) - return PER_LINUX; - -#elif defined(__i386__) - - if (streq(p, "x86")) - return PER_LINUX; -#endif - - return PERSONALITY_INVALID; -} - -const char* personality_to_string(unsigned long p) { - -#if defined(__x86_64__) - - if (p == PER_LINUX32) - return "x86"; - - if (p == PER_LINUX) - return "x86-64"; - -#elif defined(__i386__) - - if (p == PER_LINUX) - return "x86"; -#endif - - return NULL; -} - -uint64_t physical_memory(void) { - long mem; - - /* We return this as uint64_t in case we are running as 32bit - * process on a 64bit kernel with huge amounts of memory */ - - mem = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES); - assert(mem > 0); - - return (uint64_t) mem * (uint64_t) page_size(); -} - -void hexdump(FILE *f, const void *p, size_t s) { - const uint8_t *b = p; - unsigned n = 0; - - assert(s == 0 || b); - - while (s > 0) { - size_t i; - - fprintf(f, "%04x ", n); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - if (i >= s) - fputs(" ", f); - else - fprintf(f, "%02x ", b[i]); - - if (i == 7) - fputc(' ', f); - } - - fputc(' ', f); - - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - - if (i >= s) - fputc(' ', f); - else - fputc(isprint(b[i]) ? (char) b[i] : '.', f); - } - - fputc('\n', f); - - if (s < 16) - break; - - n += 16; - b += 16; - s -= 16; - } -} - -int update_reboot_param_file(const char *param) { - int r = 0; - - if (param) { - - r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, param); - if (r < 0) - log_error("Failed to write reboot param to " - REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %s", strerror(-r)); - } else - unlink(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE); - - return r; -} - -int umount_recursive(const char *prefix, int flags) { - bool again; - int n = 0, r; - - /* Try to umount everything recursively below a - * directory. Also, take care of stacked mounts, and keep - * unmounting them until they are gone. */ - - do { - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL; - - again = false; - r = 0; - - proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); - if (!proc_self_mountinfo) - return -errno; - - for (;;) { - _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL; - int k; - - k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo, - "%*s " /* (1) mount id */ - "%*s " /* (2) parent id */ - "%*s " /* (3) major:minor */ - "%*s " /* (4) root */ - "%ms " /* (5) mount point */ - "%*s" /* (6) mount options */ - "%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */ - "- " /* (8) separator */ - "%*s " /* (9) file system type */ - "%*s" /* (10) mount source */ - "%*s" /* (11) mount options 2 */ - "%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */ - &path); - if (k != 1) { - if (k == EOF) - break; - - continue; - } - - r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (!path_startswith(p, prefix)) - continue; - - if (umount2(p, flags) < 0) { - r = -errno; - continue; - } - - again = true; - n++; - - break; - } - - } while (again); - - return r ? r : n; -} - -static int get_mount_flags(const char *path, unsigned long *flags) { - struct statvfs buf; - - if (statvfs(path, &buf) < 0) - return -errno; - *flags = buf.f_flag; - return 0; -} - -int bind_remount_recursive(const char *prefix, bool ro) { - _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *done = NULL; - _cleanup_free_ char *cleaned = NULL; - int r; - - /* Recursively remount a directory (and all its submounts) - * read-only or read-write. If the directory is already - * mounted, we reuse the mount and simply mark it - * MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY (or remove the MS_RDONLY for read-write - * operation). If it isn't we first make it one. Afterwards we - * apply MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY (or remove MS_RDONLY) to all - * submounts we can access, too. When mounts are stacked on - * the same mount point we only care for each individual - * "top-level" mount on each point, as we cannot - * influence/access the underlying mounts anyway. We do not - * have any effect on future submounts that might get - * propagated, they migt be writable. This includes future - * submounts that have been triggered via autofs. */ - - cleaned = strdup(prefix); - if (!cleaned) - return -ENOMEM; - - path_kill_slashes(cleaned); - - done = set_new(&string_hash_ops); - if (!done) - return -ENOMEM; - - for (;;) { - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *proc_self_mountinfo = NULL; - _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *todo = NULL; - bool top_autofs = false; - char *x; - unsigned long orig_flags; - - todo = set_new(&string_hash_ops); - if (!todo) - return -ENOMEM; - - proc_self_mountinfo = fopen("/proc/self/mountinfo", "re"); - if (!proc_self_mountinfo) - return -errno; - - for (;;) { - _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL, *type = NULL; - int k; - - k = fscanf(proc_self_mountinfo, - "%*s " /* (1) mount id */ - "%*s " /* (2) parent id */ - "%*s " /* (3) major:minor */ - "%*s " /* (4) root */ - "%ms " /* (5) mount point */ - "%*s" /* (6) mount options (superblock) */ - "%*[^-]" /* (7) optional fields */ - "- " /* (8) separator */ - "%ms " /* (9) file system type */ - "%*s" /* (10) mount source */ - "%*s" /* (11) mount options (bind mount) */ - "%*[^\n]", /* some rubbish at the end */ - &path, - &type); - if (k != 2) { - if (k == EOF) - break; - - continue; - } - - r = cunescape(path, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &p); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - /* Let's ignore autofs mounts. If they aren't - * triggered yet, we want to avoid triggering - * them, as we don't make any guarantees for - * future submounts anyway. If they are - * already triggered, then we will find - * another entry for this. */ - if (streq(type, "autofs")) { - top_autofs = top_autofs || path_equal(cleaned, p); - continue; - } - - if (path_startswith(p, cleaned) && - !set_contains(done, p)) { - - r = set_consume(todo, p); - p = NULL; - - if (r == -EEXIST) - continue; - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - } - - /* If we have no submounts to process anymore and if - * the root is either already done, or an autofs, we - * are done */ - if (set_isempty(todo) && - (top_autofs || set_contains(done, cleaned))) - return 0; - - if (!set_contains(done, cleaned) && - !set_contains(todo, cleaned)) { - /* The prefix directory itself is not yet a - * mount, make it one. */ - if (mount(cleaned, cleaned, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) - return -errno; - - orig_flags = 0; - (void) get_mount_flags(cleaned, &orig_flags); - orig_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; - - if (mount(NULL, prefix, NULL, orig_flags|MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|(ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0), NULL) < 0) - return -errno; - - x = strdup(cleaned); - if (!x) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = set_consume(done, x); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - while ((x = set_steal_first(todo))) { - - r = set_consume(done, x); - if (r == -EEXIST || r == 0) - continue; - if (r < 0) - return r; - - /* Try to reuse the original flag set, but - * don't care for errors, in case of - * obstructed mounts */ - orig_flags = 0; - (void) get_mount_flags(x, &orig_flags); - orig_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY; - - if (mount(NULL, x, NULL, orig_flags|MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|(ro ? MS_RDONLY : 0), NULL) < 0) { - - /* Deal with mount points that are - * obstructed by a later mount */ - - if (errno != ENOENT) - return -errno; - } - - } - } -} - -int fflush_and_check(FILE *f) { - assert(f); - - errno = 0; - fflush(f); - - if (ferror(f)) - return errno ? -errno : -EIO; - - return 0; -} - -int tempfn_xxxxxx(const char *p, char **ret) { - const char *fn; - char *t; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - /* - * Turns this: - * /foo/bar/waldo - * - * Into this: - * /foo/bar/.#waldoXXXXXX - */ - - fn = basename(p); - if (!filename_is_valid(fn)) - return -EINVAL; - - t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 6 + 1); - if (!t) - return -ENOMEM; - - strcpy(stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn), "XXXXXX"); - - *ret = path_kill_slashes(t); - return 0; -} - -int tempfn_random(const char *p, char **ret) { - const char *fn; - char *t, *x; - uint64_t u; - unsigned i; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - /* - * Turns this: - * /foo/bar/waldo - * - * Into this: - * /foo/bar/.#waldobaa2a261115984a9 - */ - - fn = basename(p); - if (!filename_is_valid(fn)) - return -EINVAL; - - t = new(char, strlen(p) + 2 + 16 + 1); - if (!t) - return -ENOMEM; - - x = stpcpy(stpcpy(mempcpy(t, p, fn - p), ".#"), fn); - - u = random_u64(); - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - *(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF); - u >>= 4; - } - - *x = 0; - - *ret = path_kill_slashes(t); - return 0; -} - -int tempfn_random_child(const char *p, char **ret) { - char *t, *x; - uint64_t u; - unsigned i; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - /* Turns this: - * /foo/bar/waldo - * Into this: - * /foo/bar/waldo/.#3c2b6219aa75d7d0 - */ - - t = new(char, strlen(p) + 3 + 16 + 1); - if (!t) - return -ENOMEM; - - x = stpcpy(stpcpy(t, p), "/.#"); - - u = random_u64(); - for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - *(x++) = hexchar(u & 0xF); - u >>= 4; - } - - *x = 0; - - *ret = path_kill_slashes(t); - return 0; -} - -int take_password_lock(const char *root) { - - struct flock flock = { - .l_type = F_WRLCK, - .l_whence = SEEK_SET, - .l_start = 0, - .l_len = 0, - }; - - const char *path; - int fd, r; - - /* This is roughly the same as lckpwdf(), but not as awful. We - * don't want to use alarm() and signals, hence we implement - * our own trivial version of this. - * - * Note that shadow-utils also takes per-database locks in - * addition to lckpwdf(). However, we don't given that they - * are redundant as they they invoke lckpwdf() first and keep - * it during everything they do. The per-database locks are - * awfully racy, and thus we just won't do them. */ - - if (root) - path = strjoina(root, "/etc/.pwd.lock"); - else - path = "/etc/.pwd.lock"; - - fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - r = fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &flock); - if (r < 0) { - safe_close(fd); - return -errno; - } - - return fd; -} - -int is_symlink(const char *path) { - struct stat info; - - if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) - return -errno; - - return !!S_ISLNK(info.st_mode); -} - -int is_dir(const char* path, bool follow) { - struct stat st; - int r; - - if (follow) - r = stat(path, &st); - else - r = lstat(path, &st); - if (r < 0) - return -errno; - - return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); -} - -int is_device_node(const char *path) { - struct stat info; - - if (lstat(path, &info) < 0) - return -errno; - - return !!(S_ISBLK(info.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(info.st_mode)); -} - -int unquote_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, UnquoteFlags flags) { - _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; - size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0; - int r; - - enum { - START, - VALUE, - VALUE_ESCAPE, - SINGLE_QUOTE, - SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE, - DOUBLE_QUOTE, - DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE, - SPACE, - } state = START; - - assert(p); - assert(*p); - assert(ret); - - /* Parses the first word of a string, and returns it in - * *ret. Removes all quotes in the process. When parsing fails - * (because of an uneven number of quotes or similar), leaves - * the pointer *p at the first invalid character. */ - - for (;;) { - char c = **p; - - switch (state) { - - case START: - if (c == 0) - goto finish; - else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) - break; - - state = VALUE; - /* fallthrough */ - - case VALUE: - if (c == 0) - goto finish; - else if (c == '\'') - state = SINGLE_QUOTE; - else if (c == '\\') - state = VALUE_ESCAPE; - else if (c == '\"') - state = DOUBLE_QUOTE; - else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) - state = SPACE; - else { - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) - return -ENOMEM; - - s[sz++] = c; - } - - break; - - case VALUE_ESCAPE: - if (c == 0) { - if (flags & UNQUOTE_RELAX) - goto finish; - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7)) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) { - uint32_t u; - - r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u); - if (r < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - (*p) += r - 1; - - if (c != 0) - s[sz++] = c; /* normal explicit char */ - else - sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); /* unicode chars we'll encode as utf8 */ - } else - s[sz++] = c; - - state = VALUE; - break; - - case SINGLE_QUOTE: - if (c == 0) { - if (flags & UNQUOTE_RELAX) - goto finish; - return -EINVAL; - } else if (c == '\'') - state = VALUE; - else if (c == '\\') - state = SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE; - else { - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) - return -ENOMEM; - - s[sz++] = c; - } - - break; - - case SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE: - if (c == 0) { - if (flags & UNQUOTE_RELAX) - goto finish; - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7)) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) { - uint32_t u; - - r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u); - if (r < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - (*p) += r - 1; - - if (c != 0) - s[sz++] = c; - else - sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); - } else - s[sz++] = c; - - state = SINGLE_QUOTE; - break; - - case DOUBLE_QUOTE: - if (c == 0) - return -EINVAL; - else if (c == '\"') - state = VALUE; - else if (c == '\\') - state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE; - else { - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2)) - return -ENOMEM; - - s[sz++] = c; - } - - break; - - case DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE: - if (c == 0) { - if (flags & UNQUOTE_RELAX) - goto finish; - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7)) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (flags & UNQUOTE_CUNESCAPE) { - uint32_t u; - - r = cunescape_one(*p, (size_t) -1, &c, &u); - if (r < 0) - return -EINVAL; - - (*p) += r - 1; - - if (c != 0) - s[sz++] = c; - else - sz += utf8_encode_unichar(s + sz, u); - } else - s[sz++] = c; - - state = DOUBLE_QUOTE; - break; - - case SPACE: - if (c == 0) - goto finish; - if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) - goto finish; - - break; - } - - (*p) ++; - } - -finish: - if (!s) { - *ret = NULL; - return 0; - } - - s[sz] = 0; - *ret = s; - s = NULL; - - return 1; -} - -int unquote_many_words(const char **p, UnquoteFlags flags, ...) { - va_list ap; - char **l; - int n = 0, i, c, r; - - /* Parses a number of words from a string, stripping any - * quotes if necessary. */ - - assert(p); - - /* Count how many words are expected */ - va_start(ap, flags); - for (;;) { - if (!va_arg(ap, char **)) - break; - n++; - } - va_end(ap); - - if (n <= 0) - return 0; - - /* Read all words into a temporary array */ - l = newa0(char*, n); - for (c = 0; c < n; c++) { - - r = unquote_first_word(p, &l[c], flags); - if (r < 0) { - int j; - - for (j = 0; j < c; j++) - free(l[j]); - - return r; - } - - if (r == 0) - break; - } - - /* If we managed to parse all words, return them in the passed - * in parameters */ - va_start(ap, flags); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - char **v; - - v = va_arg(ap, char **); - assert(v); - - *v = l[i]; - } - va_end(ap); - - return c; -} - -int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) { - char *t; - - assert(p); - - /* Replaces a string pointer with an strdup()ed new string, - * possibly freeing the old one. */ - - if (streq_ptr(*p, s)) - return 0; - - if (s) { - t = strdup(s); - if (!t) - return -ENOMEM; - } else - t = NULL; - - free(*p); - *p = t; - - return 1; -} - -int ptsname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) { - size_t l = 100; - - assert(fd >= 0); - assert(ret); - - for (;;) { - char *c; - - c = new(char, l); - if (!c) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (ptsname_r(fd, c, l) == 0) { - *ret = c; - return 0; - } - if (errno != ERANGE) { - free(c); - return -errno; - } - - free(c); - l *= 2; - } -} - -int openpt_in_namespace(pid_t pid, int flags) { - _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, rootfd = -1; - _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; - union { - struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; - uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; - } control = {}; - struct msghdr mh = { - .msg_control = &control, - .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), - }; - struct cmsghdr *cmsg; - siginfo_t si; - pid_t child; - int r; - - assert(pid > 0); - - r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &rootfd); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0) - return -errno; - - child = fork(); - if (child < 0) - return -errno; - - if (child == 0) { - int master; - - pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); - - r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, rootfd); - if (r < 0) - _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - - master = posix_openpt(flags); - if (master < 0) - _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - - cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); - cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; - cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; - cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); - memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &master, sizeof(int)); - - mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len; - - if (sendmsg(pair[1], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) - _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - - _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); - } - - pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); - - r = wait_for_terminate(child, &si); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED || si.si_status != EXIT_SUCCESS) - return -EIO; - - if (recvmsg(pair[0], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) < 0) - return -errno; - - CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { - int *fds; - unsigned n_fds; - - fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); - - if (n_fds != 1) { - close_many(fds, n_fds); - return -EIO; - } - - return fds[0]; - } - - return -EIO; -} - -ssize_t fgetxattrat_fake(int dirfd, const char *filename, const char *attribute, void *value, size_t size, int flags) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - ssize_t l; - - /* The kernel doesn't have a fgetxattrat() command, hence let's emulate one */ - - fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOATIME|(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0)); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - l = fgetxattr(fd, attribute, value, size); - if (l < 0) - return -errno; - - return l; -} - -static int parse_crtime(le64_t le, usec_t *usec) { - uint64_t u; - - assert(usec); - - u = le64toh(le); - if (u == 0 || u == (uint64_t) -1) - return -EIO; - - *usec = (usec_t) u; - return 0; -} - -int fd_getcrtime(int fd, usec_t *usec) { - le64_t le; - ssize_t n; - - assert(fd >= 0); - assert(usec); - - /* Until Linux gets a real concept of birthtime/creation time, - * let's fake one with xattrs */ - - n = fgetxattr(fd, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le)); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - if (n != sizeof(le)) - return -EIO; - - return parse_crtime(le, usec); -} - -int fd_getcrtime_at(int dirfd, const char *name, usec_t *usec, int flags) { - le64_t le; - ssize_t n; - - n = fgetxattrat_fake(dirfd, name, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le), flags); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - if (n != sizeof(le)) - return -EIO; - - return parse_crtime(le, usec); -} - -int path_getcrtime(const char *p, usec_t *usec) { - le64_t le; - ssize_t n; - - assert(p); - assert(usec); - - n = getxattr(p, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le)); - if (n < 0) - return -errno; - if (n != sizeof(le)) - return -EIO; - - return parse_crtime(le, usec); -} - -int fd_setcrtime(int fd, usec_t usec) { - le64_t le; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - if (usec <= 0) - usec = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); - - le = htole64((uint64_t) usec); - if (fsetxattr(fd, "user.crtime_usec", &le, sizeof(le), 0) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int same_fd(int a, int b) { - struct stat sta, stb; - pid_t pid; - int r, fa, fb; - - assert(a >= 0); - assert(b >= 0); - - /* Compares two file descriptors. Note that semantics are - * quite different depending on whether we have kcmp() or we - * don't. If we have kcmp() this will only return true for - * dup()ed file descriptors, but not otherwise. If we don't - * have kcmp() this will also return true for two fds of the same - * file, created by separate open() calls. Since we use this - * call mostly for filtering out duplicates in the fd store - * this difference hopefully doesn't matter too much. */ - - if (a == b) - return true; - - /* Try to use kcmp() if we have it. */ - pid = getpid(); - r = kcmp(pid, pid, KCMP_FILE, a, b); - if (r == 0) - return true; - if (r > 0) - return false; - if (errno != ENOSYS) - return -errno; - - /* We don't have kcmp(), use fstat() instead. */ - if (fstat(a, &sta) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (fstat(b, &stb) < 0) - return -errno; - - if ((sta.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT)) - return false; - - /* We consider all device fds different, since two device fds - * might refer to quite different device contexts even though - * they share the same inode and backing dev_t. */ - - if (S_ISCHR(sta.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sta.st_mode)) - return false; - - if (sta.st_dev != stb.st_dev || sta.st_ino != stb.st_ino) - return false; - - /* The fds refer to the same inode on disk, let's also check - * if they have the same fd flags. This is useful to - * distinguish the read and write side of a pipe created with - * pipe(). */ - fa = fcntl(a, F_GETFL); - if (fa < 0) - return -errno; - - fb = fcntl(b, F_GETFL); - if (fb < 0) - return -errno; - - return fa == fb; -} - -int chattr_fd(int fd, unsigned value, unsigned mask) { - unsigned old_attr, new_attr; - struct stat st; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - /* Explicitly check whether this is a regular file or - * directory. If it is anything else (such as a device node or - * fifo), then the ioctl will not hit the file systems but - * possibly drivers, where the ioctl might have different - * effects. Notably, DRM is using the same ioctl() number. */ - - if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) - return -ENOTTY; - - if (mask == 0) - return 0; - - if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &old_attr) < 0) - return -errno; - - new_attr = (old_attr & ~mask) | (value & mask); - if (new_attr == old_attr) - return 0; - - if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &new_attr) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 1; -} - -int chattr_path(const char *p, unsigned value, unsigned mask) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - - assert(p); - - if (mask == 0) - return 0; - - fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - return chattr_fd(fd, value, mask); -} - -int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) { - struct stat st; - - assert(fd >= 0); - - if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) - return -ENOTTY; - - if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ret) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int read_attr_path(const char *p, unsigned *ret) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - return read_attr_fd(fd, ret); -} - -static size_t nul_length(const uint8_t *p, size_t sz) { - size_t n = 0; - - while (sz > 0) { - if (*p != 0) - break; - - n++; - p++; - sz--; - } - - return n; -} - -ssize_t sparse_write(int fd, const void *p, size_t sz, size_t run_length) { - const uint8_t *q, *w, *e; - ssize_t l; - - q = w = p; - e = q + sz; - while (q < e) { - size_t n; - - n = nul_length(q, e - q); - - /* If there are more than the specified run length of - * NUL bytes, or if this is the beginning or the end - * of the buffer, then seek instead of write */ - if ((n > run_length) || - (n > 0 && q == p) || - (n > 0 && q + n >= e)) { - if (q > w) { - l = write(fd, w, q - w); - if (l < 0) - return -errno; - if (l != q -w) - return -EIO; - } - - if (lseek(fd, n, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t) -1) - return -errno; - - q += n; - w = q; - } else if (n > 0) - q += n; - else - q ++; - } - - if (q > w) { - l = write(fd, w, q - w); - if (l < 0) - return -errno; - if (l != q - w) - return -EIO; - } - - return q - (const uint8_t*) p; -} - -void sigkill_wait(pid_t *pid) { - if (!pid) - return; - if (*pid <= 1) - return; - - if (kill(*pid, SIGKILL) > 0) - (void) wait_for_terminate(*pid, NULL); -} - -int syslog_parse_priority(const char **p, int *priority, bool with_facility) { - int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0; - int k; - - assert(p); - assert(*p); - assert(priority); - - if ((*p)[0] != '<') - return 0; - - if (!strchr(*p, '>')) - return 0; - - if ((*p)[2] == '>') { - c = undecchar((*p)[1]); - k = 3; - } else if ((*p)[3] == '>') { - b = undecchar((*p)[1]); - c = undecchar((*p)[2]); - k = 4; - } else if ((*p)[4] == '>') { - a = undecchar((*p)[1]); - b = undecchar((*p)[2]); - c = undecchar((*p)[3]); - k = 5; - } else - return 0; - - if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0 || - (!with_facility && (a || b || c > 7))) - return 0; - - if (with_facility) - *priority = a*100 + b*10 + c; - else - *priority = (*priority & LOG_FACMASK) | c; - - *p += k; - return 1; -} - -ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *key) { - size_t i; - - if (!key) - return -1; - - for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) - if (streq_ptr(table[i], key)) - return (ssize_t)i; - - return -1; -} - -void cmsg_close_all(struct msghdr *mh) { - struct cmsghdr *cmsg; - - assert(mh); - - CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, mh) - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) - close_many((int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg), (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int)); -} - -int rename_noreplace(int olddirfd, const char *oldpath, int newdirfd, const char *newpath) { - struct stat buf; - int ret; - - ret = renameat2(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, RENAME_NOREPLACE); - if (ret >= 0) - return 0; - - /* Even though renameat2() exists since Linux 3.15, btrfs added - * support for it later. If it is not implemented, fallback to another - * method. */ - if (errno != EINVAL) - return -errno; - - /* The link()/unlink() fallback does not work on directories. But - * renameat() without RENAME_NOREPLACE gives the same semantics on - * directories, except when newpath is an *empty* directory. This is - * good enough. */ - ret = fstatat(olddirfd, oldpath, &buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); - if (ret >= 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) { - ret = renameat(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath); - return ret >= 0 ? 0 : -errno; - } - - /* If it is not a directory, use the link()/unlink() fallback. */ - ret = linkat(olddirfd, oldpath, newdirfd, newpath, 0); - if (ret < 0) - return -errno; - - ret = unlinkat(olddirfd, oldpath, 0); - if (ret < 0) { - /* backup errno before the following unlinkat() alters it */ - ret = errno; - (void) unlinkat(newdirfd, newpath, 0); - errno = ret; - return -errno; - } - - return 0; -} - -char *shell_maybe_quote(const char *s) { - const char *p; - char *r, *t; - - assert(s); - - /* Encloses a string in double quotes if necessary to make it - * OK as shell string. */ - - for (p = s; *p; p++) - if (*p <= ' ' || - *p >= 127 || - strchr(SHELL_NEED_QUOTES, *p)) - break; - - if (!*p) - return strdup(s); - - r = new(char, 1+strlen(s)*2+1+1); - if (!r) - return NULL; - - t = r; - *(t++) = '"'; - t = mempcpy(t, s, p - s); - - for (; *p; p++) { - - if (strchr(SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, *p)) - *(t++) = '\\'; - - *(t++) = *p; - } - - *(t++)= '"'; - *t = 0; - - return r; -} - -int parse_mode(const char *s, mode_t *ret) { - char *x; - long l; - - assert(s); - assert(ret); - - errno = 0; - l = strtol(s, &x, 8); - if (errno != 0) - return -errno; - - if (!x || x == s || *x) - return -EINVAL; - if (l < 0 || l > 07777) - return -ERANGE; - - *ret = (mode_t) l; - return 0; -} - -int mount_move_root(const char *path) { - assert(path); - - if (chdir(path) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (mount(path, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (chroot(".") < 0) - return -errno; - - if (chdir("/") < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} - -int reset_uid_gid(void) { - - if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (setresgid(0, 0, 0) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (setresuid(0, 0, 0) < 0) - return -errno; - - return 0; -} |