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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2010-06-15 02:51:55 +0200
committerLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2010-06-15 02:51:55 +0200
commit7e4249b94e7f6edb9ffa842c3e790acee298594d (patch)
tree1053be82ce4f8a008fa0a703939d1f7bf870d4bb /src/systemctl.c
parentfb1af5b0fe8e1530008bc0545b6a2e042e84c15f (diff)
systemctl: reimplement systemctl in pure C without Vala/GObject
Diffstat (limited to 'src/systemctl.c')
-rw-r--r--src/systemctl.c1485
1 files changed, 1485 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a7a2de403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/systemctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1485 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <dbus/dbus.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "set.h"
+
+static const char *arg_type = NULL;
+static bool arg_all = false;
+static bool arg_replace = false;
+static bool arg_session = false;
+static bool arg_block = false;
+
+static int bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(DBusMessageIter *iter, int type, void *data, bool next) {
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) != type)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, data);
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_next(iter) != !next)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int columns(void) {
+ static int parsed_columns = 0;
+ const char *e;
+
+ if (parsed_columns > 0)
+ return parsed_columns;
+
+ if ((e = getenv("COLUMNS")))
+ parsed_columns = atoi(e);
+
+ if (parsed_columns <= 0) {
+ struct winsize ws;
+ zero(ws);
+
+ if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
+ parsed_columns = ws.ws_col;
+ }
+
+ if (parsed_columns <= 0)
+ parsed_columns = 80;
+
+ return parsed_columns;
+}
+
+static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+ unsigned k = 0;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnits"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ printf("%-45s %-6s %-12s %-12s %-15s %s\n", "UNIT", "LOAD", "ACTIVE", "SUB", "JOB", "DESCRIPTION");
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *unit_state, *job_type, *job_path, *dot;
+ uint32_t job_id;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &job_id, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &job_type, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, false) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(id, '.')) &&
+ streq(dot+1, arg_type))) &&
+ (arg_all || !streq(active_state, "inactive"))) {
+
+ int a = 0, b = 0;
+
+ printf("%-45s %-6s %-12s %-12s%n", id, load_state, active_state, sub_state, &a);
+
+ if (job_id != 0)
+ printf(" %-15s%n", job_type, &b);
+ else
+ b = 1 + 15;
+
+ if (a + b + 2 < columns()) {
+ if (job_id == 0)
+ printf(" ");
+
+ printf("%.*s", columns() - a - b - 2, description);
+ }
+
+ fputs("\n", stdout);
+ k++;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ printf("\n%u units listed.\n", k);
+ else
+ printf("\n%u live units listed. Pass --all to see dead units, too.\n", k);
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+ unsigned k = 0;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListJobs"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ printf("%4s %-45s %-17s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE");
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ printf("%4u %-45s %-17s %-7s\n", id, name, type, state);
+ k++;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k);
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "LoadUnit"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ m = reply = NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ unsigned id;
+ const char *path;
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetJob"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = safe_atou(args[i], &id)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id));
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job",
+ "Cancel"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ m = reply = NULL;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
+ DBusError error;
+ Set *s = data;
+
+ assert(connection);
+ assert(message);
+ assert(s);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ /* log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", */
+ /* dbus_message_get_interface(message), */
+ /* dbus_message_get_member(message), */
+ /* dbus_message_get_path(message)); */
+
+ if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
+ log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
+ dbus_connection_close(connection);
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
+ uint32_t id;
+ const char *path;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
+ log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message);
+ else {
+ char *p;
+
+ if ((p = set_remove(s, (char*) path)))
+ free(p);
+ }
+ }
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
+ DBusError error;
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(s);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
+ "type='signal',"
+ "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
+ "member='JobRemoved',"
+ "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
+ &error);
+
+ if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, s, NULL)) {
+ log_error("Failed to add filter.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "Subscribe"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ while (!set_isempty(s) &&
+ dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
+ ;
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter or the matches. */
+
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ unsigned i;
+ const char *method, *mode;
+ char *p = NULL;
+ Set *s = NULL;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ method =
+ streq(args[0], "start") ? "StartUnit" :
+ streq(args[0], "stop") ? "StopUnit" :
+ streq(args[0], "reload") ? "ReloadUnit" :
+ "RestartUnit";
+
+ mode = arg_replace ? "replace" : "fail";
+
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i],
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_block) {
+ const char *path;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!s)
+ if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
+ log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(p = strdup(path))) {
+ log_error("Failed to duplicate path.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ p = NULL;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ m = reply = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_block)
+ r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
+ else
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ free(p);
+
+ if (s)
+ set_free_free(s);
+
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int isolate_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ const char *mode = "isolate";
+ char *p = NULL;
+ Set *s = NULL;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "StartUnit"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[1],
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_block) {
+ const char *path;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
+ log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(p = strdup(path))) {
+ log_error("Failed to duplicate path.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ p = NULL;
+
+ r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
+
+ } else
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ free(p);
+
+ if (s)
+ set_free_free(s);
+
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static DBusHandlerResult monitor_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
+ DBusError error;
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+
+ assert(connection);
+ assert(message);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ /* log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", */
+ /* dbus_message_get_interface(message), */
+ /* dbus_message_get_member(message), */
+ /* dbus_message_get_path(message)); */
+
+ if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
+ log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
+ dbus_connection_close(connection);
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitNew") ||
+ dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "UnitRemoved")) {
+ const char *id, *path;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
+ log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message);
+ else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "UnitNew"))
+ printf("Unit %s added.\n", id);
+ else
+ printf("Unit %s removed.\n", id);
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobNew") ||
+ dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
+ uint32_t id;
+ const char *path;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
+ log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", error.message);
+ else if (streq(dbus_message_get_member(message), "JobNew"))
+ printf("Job %u added.\n", id);
+ else
+ printf("Job %u removed.\n", id);
+
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Changed") ||
+ dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", "Changed")) {
+
+ const char *path, *interface, *property = "Id";
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+
+ path = dbus_message_get_path(message);
+ interface = dbus_message_get_interface(message);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ goto oom;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (streq(interface, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")) {
+ const char *id;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
+ printf("Unit %s changed.\n", id);
+ } else {
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT32) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
+ printf("Job %u changed.\n", id);
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
+
+oom:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
+}
+
+static int monitor(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
+ "type='signal',"
+ "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
+ "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
+ &error);
+
+ if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
+ "type='signal',"
+ "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit',"
+ "member='Changed'",
+ &error);
+
+ if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
+ "type='signal',"
+ "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job',"
+ "member='Changed'",
+ &error);
+
+ if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, monitor_filter, NULL, NULL)) {
+ log_error("Failed to add filter.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "Subscribe"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1))
+ ;
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+
+ /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter or the matches. */
+
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ const char *text;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "Dump"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ fputs(text, stdout);
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ const char *name = "", *path, *id;
+ dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+ const char
+ *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ *property = "Id";
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "CreateSnapshot"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (n > 1)
+ name = args[1];
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
+ puts(id);
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int clear_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ const char *method;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ method =
+ streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") ? "ClearJobs" :
+ streq(args[0], "daemon-reload") ? "Reload" :
+ streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
+ "Exit";
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+ int r;
+ const char
+ *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ *property = "Environment";
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get"))) {
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *text;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text);
+ printf("%s\n", text);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2);
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ const char *method;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
+ ? "SetEnvironment"
+ : "UnsetEnvironment";
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method))) {
+
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &args[i])) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", error.message);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [options]\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n"
+ " -a --all Show all units, including dead ones\n"
+ " --replace When installing a new job, replace existing conflicting ones\n"
+ " --system Connect to system bus\n"
+ " --session Connect to session bus\n"
+ " --block Wait until operation finished\n\n"
+ "Commands:\n"
+ " list-units List units\n"
+ " list-jobs List jobs\n"
+ " clear-jobs Cancel all jobs\n"
+ " load [NAME...] Load one or more units\n"
+ " cancel [JOB...] Cancel one or more jobs\n"
+ " start [NAME...] Start one or more units\n"
+ " stop [NAME...] Stop one or more units\n"
+ " restart [NAME...] Restart one or more units\n"
+ " reload [NAME...] Reload one or more units\n"
+ " isolate [NAME] Start one unit and stop all others\n"
+ " monitor Monitor unit/job changes\n"
+ " dump Dump server status\n"
+ " snapshot [NAME] Create a snapshot\n"
+ " daemon-reload Reload daemon configuration\n"
+ " daemon-reexecute Reexecute daemon\n"
+ " daemon-exit Ask the daemon to quit\n"
+ " show-environment Dump environment\n"
+ " set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n"
+ " unset-environment [NAME...] Unset one or more environment variables\n",
+ __progname);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_REPLACE = 0x100,
+ ARG_SESSION,
+ ARG_SYSTEM,
+ ARG_BLOCK,
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "replace", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REPLACE },
+ { "session", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SESSION },
+ { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
+ { "block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BLOCK }
+ };
+
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 1);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hta", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case 't':
+ arg_type = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'a':
+ arg_all = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_REPLACE:
+ arg_replace = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_SESSION:
+ arg_session = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_SYSTEM:
+ arg_session = false;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_BLOCK:
+ arg_block = true;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
+
+
+ static const struct {
+ const char* verb;
+ const enum {
+ MORE,
+ LESS,
+ EQUAL
+ } argc_cmp;
+ const int argc;
+ int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
+ } verbs[] = {
+ { "list-units", LESS, 1, list_units },
+ { "list-jobs", EQUAL, 1, list_jobs },
+ { "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
+ { "load", MORE, 2, load_unit },
+ { "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job },
+ { "start", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "isolate", EQUAL, 2, isolate_unit },
+ { "monitor", EQUAL, 1, monitor },
+ { "dump", EQUAL, 1, dump },
+ { "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot },
+ { "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
+ { "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
+ { "daemon-exit", EQUAL, 1, clear_jobs },
+ { "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment },
+ { "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
+ { "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
+ };
+
+ int r, retval = 1, left;
+ unsigned i;
+ DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
+ log_parse_environment();
+
+ if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ else if (r == 0) {
+ retval = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ left = argc - optind;
+
+ if (left <= 0)
+ /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */
+ i = 0;
+ else {
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
+ if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
+ break;
+
+ if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
+ log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
+
+ case EQUAL:
+ if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
+ log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case MORE:
+ if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
+ log_error("Too few arguments.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case LESS:
+ if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
+ }
+
+ if (!(bus = dbus_bus_get(arg_session ? DBUS_BUS_SESSION : DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error))) {
+ log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error.message);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus, FALSE);
+
+ retval = verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left) < 0;
+
+finish:
+
+ if (bus)
+ dbus_connection_unref(bus);
+
+ dbus_shutdown();
+
+ return retval;
+}