Reject invalid quoted strings

String which ended in an unfinished quote were accepted, potentially
with bad memory accesses.

Reject anything which ends in a unfished quote, or contains
non-whitespace characters right after the closing quote.

_FOREACH_WORD now returns the invalid character in *state. But this return
value is not checked anywhere yet.

Also, make 'word' and 'state' variables const pointers, and rename 'w'
to 'word' in various places. Things are easier to read if the same name
is used consistently.

mbiebl_> am I correct that something like this doesn't work
mbiebl_> ExecStart=/usr/bin/encfs --extpass='/bin/systemd-ask-passwd "Unlock EncFS"'
mbiebl_> systemd seems to strip of the quotes
mbiebl_> systemctl status shows
mbiebl_> ExecStart=/usr/bin/encfs --extpass='/bin/systemd-ask-password Unlock EncFS  $RootDir $MountPoint
mbiebl_> which is pretty weird

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/test/test-strv.c b/src/test/test-strv.c
index 370219121b..cdd2a539af 100644
--- a/src/test/test-strv.c
+++ b/src/test/test-strv.c
@@ -159,12 +159,15 @@ static void test_strv_quote_unquote(const char* const *split, const char *quoted
 
 static void test_strv_unquote(const char *quoted, const char **list) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **s;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *j;
         unsigned i = 0;
         char **t;
 
         s = strv_split_quoted(quoted);
         assert_se(s);
-        strv_print(s);
+        j = strv_join(s, " | ");
+        assert(j);
+        puts(j);
 
         STRV_FOREACH(t, s)
                 assert_se(streq(list[i++], *t));
@@ -172,6 +175,13 @@ static void test_strv_unquote(const char *quoted, const char **list) {
         assert_se(list[i] == NULL);
 }
 
+static void test_invalid_unquote(const char *quoted) {
+        char **s;
+
+        s = strv_split_quoted(quoted);
+        assert(s == NULL);
+}
+
 static void test_strv_split(void) {
         char **s;
         unsigned i = 0;
@@ -428,7 +438,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         test_strv_unquote("  \"x'\"   ", (const char*[]) { "x'", NULL });
         test_strv_unquote("a  '--b=c \"d e\"'", (const char*[]) { "a", "--b=c \"d e\"", NULL });
 
-        test_strv_unquote("a  --b='c \"d e\"'", (const char*[]) { "a", "--b='c", "\"d", "e\"'", NULL });
+        test_invalid_unquote("a  --b='c \"d e\"'");
+        test_invalid_unquote("a  --b='c \"d e\" '");
+        test_invalid_unquote("a  --b='c \"d e\"garbage");
 
         test_strv_split();
         test_strv_split_newlines();