tabs are as useful as a hole in the head

1 files changed, 908 insertions, 908 deletions

diff --git a/src/udev-event.c b/src/udev-event.c
index 859d811bff..9bdc5186df 100644
--- a/src/udev-event.c
+++ b/src/udev-event.c
@@ -38,968 +38,968 @@
 
 struct udev_event *udev_event_new(struct udev_device *dev)
 {
-	struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
-	struct udev_event *event;
-
-	event = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udev_event));
-	if (event == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-	event->dev = dev;
-	event->udev = udev;
-	udev_list_init(udev, &event->run_list, false);
-	event->fd_signal = -1;
-	event->birth_usec = now_usec();
-	event->timeout_usec = 60 * 1000 * 1000;
-	dbg(event->udev, "allocated event %p\n", event);
-	return event;
+        struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev);
+        struct udev_event *event;
+
+        event = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udev_event));
+        if (event == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+        event->dev = dev;
+        event->udev = udev;
+        udev_list_init(udev, &event->run_list, false);
+        event->fd_signal = -1;
+        event->birth_usec = now_usec();
+        event->timeout_usec = 60 * 1000 * 1000;
+        dbg(event->udev, "allocated event %p\n", event);
+        return event;
 }
 
 void udev_event_unref(struct udev_event *event)
 {
-	if (event == NULL)
-		return;
-	udev_list_cleanup(&event->run_list);
-	free(event->program_result);
-	free(event->name);
-	dbg(event->udev, "free event %p\n", event);
-	free(event);
+        if (event == NULL)
+                return;
+        udev_list_cleanup(&event->run_list);
+        free(event->program_result);
+        free(event->name);
+        dbg(event->udev, "free event %p\n", event);
+        free(event);
 }
 
 size_t udev_event_apply_format(struct udev_event *event, const char *src, char *dest, size_t size)
 {
-	struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
-	enum subst_type {
-		SUBST_UNKNOWN,
-		SUBST_DEVNODE,
-		SUBST_ATTR,
-		SUBST_ENV,
-		SUBST_KERNEL,
-		SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER,
-		SUBST_DRIVER,
-		SUBST_DEVPATH,
-		SUBST_ID,
-		SUBST_MAJOR,
-		SUBST_MINOR,
-		SUBST_RESULT,
-		SUBST_PARENT,
-		SUBST_NAME,
-		SUBST_LINKS,
-		SUBST_ROOT,
-		SUBST_SYS,
-	};
-	static const struct subst_map {
-		char *name;
-		char fmt;
-		enum subst_type type;
-	} map[] = {
-		{ .name = "devnode",	.fmt = 'N',	.type = SUBST_DEVNODE },
-		{ .name = "tempnode",	.fmt = 'N',	.type = SUBST_DEVNODE },
-		{ .name = "attr",	.fmt = 's',	.type = SUBST_ATTR },
-		{ .name = "sysfs",	.fmt = 's',	.type = SUBST_ATTR },
-		{ .name = "env",	.fmt = 'E',	.type = SUBST_ENV },
-		{ .name = "kernel",	.fmt = 'k',	.type = SUBST_KERNEL },
-		{ .name = "number",	.fmt = 'n',	.type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER },
-		{ .name = "driver",	.fmt = 'd',	.type = SUBST_DRIVER },
-		{ .name = "devpath",	.fmt = 'p',	.type = SUBST_DEVPATH },
-		{ .name = "id",		.fmt = 'b',	.type = SUBST_ID },
-		{ .name = "major",	.fmt = 'M',	.type = SUBST_MAJOR },
-		{ .name = "minor",	.fmt = 'm',	.type = SUBST_MINOR },
-		{ .name = "result",	.fmt = 'c',	.type = SUBST_RESULT },
-		{ .name = "parent",	.fmt = 'P',	.type = SUBST_PARENT },
-		{ .name = "name",	.fmt = 'D',	.type = SUBST_NAME },
-		{ .name = "links",	.fmt = 'L',	.type = SUBST_LINKS },
-		{ .name = "root",	.fmt = 'r',	.type = SUBST_ROOT },
-		{ .name = "sys",	.fmt = 'S',	.type = SUBST_SYS },
-	};
-	const char *from;
-	char *s;
-	size_t l;
-
-	from = src;
-	s = dest;
-	l = size;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		enum subst_type type = SUBST_UNKNOWN;
-		char attrbuf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-		char *attr = NULL;
-
-		while (from[0] != '\0') {
-			if (from[0] == '$') {
-				/* substitute named variable */
-				unsigned int i;
-
-				if (from[1] == '$') {
-					from++;
-					goto copy;
-				}
-
-				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++) {
-					if (strncmp(&from[1], map[i].name, strlen(map[i].name)) == 0) {
-						type = map[i].type;
-						from += strlen(map[i].name)+1;
-						dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format name '%s'\n", map[i].name);
-						goto subst;
-					}
-				}
-			} else if (from[0] == '%') {
-				/* substitute format char */
-				unsigned int i;
-
-				if (from[1] == '%') {
-					from++;
-					goto copy;
-				}
-
-				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++) {
-					if (from[1] == map[i].fmt) {
-						type = map[i].type;
-						from += 2;
-						dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format char '%c'\n", map[i].fmt);
-						goto subst;
-					}
-				}
-			}
+        struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
+        enum subst_type {
+                SUBST_UNKNOWN,
+                SUBST_DEVNODE,
+                SUBST_ATTR,
+                SUBST_ENV,
+                SUBST_KERNEL,
+                SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER,
+                SUBST_DRIVER,
+                SUBST_DEVPATH,
+                SUBST_ID,
+                SUBST_MAJOR,
+                SUBST_MINOR,
+                SUBST_RESULT,
+                SUBST_PARENT,
+                SUBST_NAME,
+                SUBST_LINKS,
+                SUBST_ROOT,
+                SUBST_SYS,
+        };
+        static const struct subst_map {
+                char *name;
+                char fmt;
+                enum subst_type type;
+        } map[] = {
+                { .name = "devnode",        .fmt = 'N',        .type = SUBST_DEVNODE },
+                { .name = "tempnode",        .fmt = 'N',        .type = SUBST_DEVNODE },
+                { .name = "attr",        .fmt = 's',        .type = SUBST_ATTR },
+                { .name = "sysfs",        .fmt = 's',        .type = SUBST_ATTR },
+                { .name = "env",        .fmt = 'E',        .type = SUBST_ENV },
+                { .name = "kernel",        .fmt = 'k',        .type = SUBST_KERNEL },
+                { .name = "number",        .fmt = 'n',        .type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER },
+                { .name = "driver",        .fmt = 'd',        .type = SUBST_DRIVER },
+                { .name = "devpath",        .fmt = 'p',        .type = SUBST_DEVPATH },
+                { .name = "id",                .fmt = 'b',        .type = SUBST_ID },
+                { .name = "major",        .fmt = 'M',        .type = SUBST_MAJOR },
+                { .name = "minor",        .fmt = 'm',        .type = SUBST_MINOR },
+                { .name = "result",        .fmt = 'c',        .type = SUBST_RESULT },
+                { .name = "parent",        .fmt = 'P',        .type = SUBST_PARENT },
+                { .name = "name",        .fmt = 'D',        .type = SUBST_NAME },
+                { .name = "links",        .fmt = 'L',        .type = SUBST_LINKS },
+                { .name = "root",        .fmt = 'r',        .type = SUBST_ROOT },
+                { .name = "sys",        .fmt = 'S',        .type = SUBST_SYS },
+        };
+        const char *from;
+        char *s;
+        size_t l;
+
+        from = src;
+        s = dest;
+        l = size;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                enum subst_type type = SUBST_UNKNOWN;
+                char attrbuf[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+                char *attr = NULL;
+
+                while (from[0] != '\0') {
+                        if (from[0] == '$') {
+                                /* substitute named variable */
+                                unsigned int i;
+
+                                if (from[1] == '$') {
+                                        from++;
+                                        goto copy;
+                                }
+
+                                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++) {
+                                        if (strncmp(&from[1], map[i].name, strlen(map[i].name)) == 0) {
+                                                type = map[i].type;
+                                                from += strlen(map[i].name)+1;
+                                                dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format name '%s'\n", map[i].name);
+                                                goto subst;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        } else if (from[0] == '%') {
+                                /* substitute format char */
+                                unsigned int i;
+
+                                if (from[1] == '%') {
+                                        from++;
+                                        goto copy;
+                                }
+
+                                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++) {
+                                        if (from[1] == map[i].fmt) {
+                                                type = map[i].type;
+                                                from += 2;
+                                                dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format char '%c'\n", map[i].fmt);
+                                                goto subst;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        }
 copy:
-			/* copy char */
-			if (l == 0)
-				goto out;
-			s[0] = from[0];
-			from++;
-			s++;
-			l--;
-		}
-
-		goto out;
+                        /* copy char */
+                        if (l == 0)
+                                goto out;
+                        s[0] = from[0];
+                        from++;
+                        s++;
+                        l--;
+                }
+
+                goto out;
 subst:
-		/* extract possible $format{attr} */
-		if (from[0] == '{') {
-			unsigned int i;
-
-			from++;
-			for (i = 0; from[i] != '}'; i++) {
-				if (from[i] == '\0') {
-					err(event->udev, "missing closing brace for format '%s'\n", src);
-					goto out;
-				}
-			}
-			if (i >= sizeof(attrbuf))
-				goto out;
-			memcpy(attrbuf, from, i);
-			attrbuf[i] = '\0';
-			from += i+1;
-			attr = attrbuf;
-		} else {
-			attr = NULL;
-		}
-
-		switch (type) {
-		case SUBST_DEVPATH:
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute devpath '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
-			break;
-		case SUBST_KERNEL:
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel name '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-			break;
-		case SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER:
-			if (udev_device_get_sysnum(dev) == NULL)
-				break;
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysnum(dev));
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel number '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysnum(dev));
-			break;
-		case SUBST_ID:
-			if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
-				break;
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent));
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute id '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent));
-			break;
-		case SUBST_DRIVER: {
-			const char *driver;
-
-			if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
-				break;
-
-			driver = udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent);
-			if (driver == NULL)
-				break;
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, driver);
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute driver '%s'\n", driver);
-			break;
-		}
-		case SUBST_MAJOR: {
-			char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-
-			sprintf(num, "%d", major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, num);
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute major number '%s'\n", num);
-			break;
-		}
-		case SUBST_MINOR: {
-			char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-
-			sprintf(num, "%d", minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, num);
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute minor number '%s'\n", num);
-			break;
-		}
-		case SUBST_RESULT: {
-			char *rest;
-			int i;
-
-			if (event->program_result == NULL)
-				break;
-			/* get part part of the result string */
-			i = 0;
-			if (attr != NULL)
-				i = strtoul(attr, &rest, 10);
-			if (i > 0) {
-				char result[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-				char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-				char *cpos;
-
-				dbg(event->udev, "request part #%d of result string\n", i);
-				util_strscpy(result, sizeof(result), event->program_result);
-				cpos = result;
-				while (--i) {
-					while (cpos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(cpos[0]))
-						cpos++;
-					while (isspace(cpos[0]))
-						cpos++;
-				}
-				if (i > 0) {
-					err(event->udev, "requested part of result string not found\n");
-					break;
-				}
-				util_strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), cpos);
-				/* %{2+}c copies the whole string from the second part on */
-				if (rest[0] != '+') {
-					cpos = strchr(tmp, ' ');
-					if (cpos)
-						cpos[0] = '\0';
-				}
-				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, tmp);
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute part of result string '%s'\n", tmp);
-			} else {
-				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->program_result);
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute result string '%s'\n", event->program_result);
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-		case SUBST_ATTR: {
-			const char *value = NULL;
-			char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
-			size_t len;
-			int count;
-
-			if (attr == NULL) {
-				err(event->udev, "missing file parameter for attr\n");
-				break;
-			}
-
-			/* try to read the value specified by "[dmi/id]product_name" */
-			if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) == 0)
-				value = vbuf;
-
-			/* try to read the attribute the device */
-			if (value == NULL)
-				value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev, attr);
-
-			/* try to read the attribute of the parent device, other matches have selected */
-			if (value == NULL && event->dev_parent != NULL && event->dev_parent != event->dev)
-				value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev_parent, attr);
-
-			if (value == NULL)
-				break;
-
-			/* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */
-			if (value != vbuf)
-				util_strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
-			len = strlen(vbuf);
-			while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len]))
-				vbuf[len] = '\0';
-			count = util_replace_chars(vbuf, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
-			if (count > 0)
-				info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n" , count);
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, vbuf);
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysfs value '%s'\n", vbuf);
-			break;
-		}
-		case SUBST_PARENT: {
-			struct udev_device *dev_parent;
-			const char *devnode;
-
-			dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev);
-			if (dev_parent == NULL)
-				break;
-			devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev_parent);
-			if (devnode != NULL) {
-				size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
-
-				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, &devnode[devlen]);
-				dbg(event->udev, "found parent '%s', got node name '%s'\n",
-				    udev_device_get_syspath(dev_parent), &devnode[devlen]);
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-		case SUBST_DEVNODE:
-			if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) != NULL)
-				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
-			break;
-		case SUBST_NAME:
-			if (event->name != NULL) {
-				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->name);
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute name '%s'\n", event->name);
-			} else {
-				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysname '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-			}
-			break;
-		case SUBST_LINKS: {
-			size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
-			struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
-
-			list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
-			if (list_entry == NULL)
-				break;
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen]);
-			udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry))
-				l = util_strpcpyl(&s, l, " ", &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen], NULL);
-			break;
-		}
-		case SUBST_ROOT:
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev));
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute udev_root '%s'\n", udev_get_dev_path(event->udev));
-			break;
-		case SUBST_SYS:
-			l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_get_sys_path(event->udev));
-			dbg(event->udev, "substitute sys_path '%s'\n", udev_get_sys_path(event->udev));
-			break;
-		case SUBST_ENV:
-			if (attr == NULL) {
-				dbg(event->udev, "missing attribute\n");
-				break;
-			} else {
-				const char *value;
-
-				value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, attr);
-				if (value == NULL)
-					break;
-				dbg(event->udev, "substitute env '%s=%s'\n", attr, value);
-				l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, value);
-				break;
-			}
-		default:
-			err(event->udev, "unknown substitution type=%i\n", type);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+                /* extract possible $format{attr} */
+                if (from[0] == '{') {
+                        unsigned int i;
+
+                        from++;
+                        for (i = 0; from[i] != '}'; i++) {
+                                if (from[i] == '\0') {
+                                        err(event->udev, "missing closing brace for format '%s'\n", src);
+                                        goto out;
+                                }
+                        }
+                        if (i >= sizeof(attrbuf))
+                                goto out;
+                        memcpy(attrbuf, from, i);
+                        attrbuf[i] = '\0';
+                        from += i+1;
+                        attr = attrbuf;
+                } else {
+                        attr = NULL;
+                }
+
+                switch (type) {
+                case SUBST_DEVPATH:
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute devpath '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_KERNEL:
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel name '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER:
+                        if (udev_device_get_sysnum(dev) == NULL)
+                                break;
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysnum(dev));
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel number '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysnum(dev));
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_ID:
+                        if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
+                                break;
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent));
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute id '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent));
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_DRIVER: {
+                        const char *driver;
+
+                        if (event->dev_parent == NULL)
+                                break;
+
+                        driver = udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent);
+                        if (driver == NULL)
+                                break;
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, driver);
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute driver '%s'\n", driver);
+                        break;
+                }
+                case SUBST_MAJOR: {
+                        char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+                        sprintf(num, "%d", major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, num);
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute major number '%s'\n", num);
+                        break;
+                }
+                case SUBST_MINOR: {
+                        char num[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+                        sprintf(num, "%d", minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)));
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, num);
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute minor number '%s'\n", num);
+                        break;
+                }
+                case SUBST_RESULT: {
+                        char *rest;
+                        int i;
+
+                        if (event->program_result == NULL)
+                                break;
+                        /* get part part of the result string */
+                        i = 0;
+                        if (attr != NULL)
+                                i = strtoul(attr, &rest, 10);
+                        if (i > 0) {
+                                char result[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+                                char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+                                char *cpos;
+
+                                dbg(event->udev, "request part #%d of result string\n", i);
+                                util_strscpy(result, sizeof(result), event->program_result);
+                                cpos = result;
+                                while (--i) {
+                                        while (cpos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(cpos[0]))
+                                                cpos++;
+                                        while (isspace(cpos[0]))
+                                                cpos++;
+                                }
+                                if (i > 0) {
+                                        err(event->udev, "requested part of result string not found\n");
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                                util_strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), cpos);
+                                /* %{2+}c copies the whole string from the second part on */
+                                if (rest[0] != '+') {
+                                        cpos = strchr(tmp, ' ');
+                                        if (cpos)
+                                                cpos[0] = '\0';
+                                }
+                                l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, tmp);
+                                dbg(event->udev, "substitute part of result string '%s'\n", tmp);
+                        } else {
+                                l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->program_result);
+                                dbg(event->udev, "substitute result string '%s'\n", event->program_result);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                case SUBST_ATTR: {
+                        const char *value = NULL;
+                        char vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+                        size_t len;
+                        int count;
+
+                        if (attr == NULL) {
+                                err(event->udev, "missing file parameter for attr\n");
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        /* try to read the value specified by "[dmi/id]product_name" */
+                        if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), 1) == 0)
+                                value = vbuf;
+
+                        /* try to read the attribute the device */
+                        if (value == NULL)
+                                value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev, attr);
+
+                        /* try to read the attribute of the parent device, other matches have selected */
+                        if (value == NULL && event->dev_parent != NULL && event->dev_parent != event->dev)
+                                value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev_parent, attr);
+
+                        if (value == NULL)
+                                break;
+
+                        /* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */
+                        if (value != vbuf)
+                                util_strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
+                        len = strlen(vbuf);
+                        while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len]))
+                                vbuf[len] = '\0';
+                        count = util_replace_chars(vbuf, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
+                        if (count > 0)
+                                info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n" , count);
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, vbuf);
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysfs value '%s'\n", vbuf);
+                        break;
+                }
+                case SUBST_PARENT: {
+                        struct udev_device *dev_parent;
+                        const char *devnode;
+
+                        dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev);
+                        if (dev_parent == NULL)
+                                break;
+                        devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev_parent);
+                        if (devnode != NULL) {
+                                size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
+
+                                l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, &devnode[devlen]);
+                                dbg(event->udev, "found parent '%s', got node name '%s'\n",
+                                    udev_device_get_syspath(dev_parent), &devnode[devlen]);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+                case SUBST_DEVNODE:
+                        if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) != NULL)
+                                l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_NAME:
+                        if (event->name != NULL) {
+                                l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, event->name);
+                                dbg(event->udev, "substitute name '%s'\n", event->name);
+                        } else {
+                                l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+                                dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysname '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_LINKS: {
+                        size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1;
+                        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+
+                        list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev);
+                        if (list_entry == NULL)
+                                break;
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen]);
+                        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry))
+                                l = util_strpcpyl(&s, l, " ", &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen], NULL);
+                        break;
+                }
+                case SUBST_ROOT:
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev));
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute udev_root '%s'\n", udev_get_dev_path(event->udev));
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_SYS:
+                        l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, udev_get_sys_path(event->udev));
+                        dbg(event->udev, "substitute sys_path '%s'\n", udev_get_sys_path(event->udev));
+                        break;
+                case SUBST_ENV:
+                        if (attr == NULL) {
+                                dbg(event->udev, "missing attribute\n");
+                                break;
+                        } else {
+                                const char *value;
+
+                                value = udev_device_get_property_value(event->dev, attr);
+                                if (value == NULL)
+                                        break;
+                                dbg(event->udev, "substitute env '%s=%s'\n", attr, value);
+                                l = util_strpcpy(&s, l, value);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                default:
+                        err(event->udev, "unknown substitution type=%i\n", type);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
 
 out:
-	s[0] = '\0';
-	dbg(event->udev, "'%s' -> '%s' (%zu)\n", src, dest, l);
-	return l;
+        s[0] = '\0';
+        dbg(event->udev, "'%s' -> '%s' (%zu)\n", src, dest, l);
+        return l;
 }
 
 static int spawn_exec(struct udev_event *event,
-		      const char *cmd, char *const argv[], char **envp, const sigset_t *sigmask,
-		      int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr)
+                      const char *cmd, char *const argv[], char **envp, const sigset_t *sigmask,
+                      int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr)
 {
-	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
-	int err;
-	int fd;
-
-	/* discard child output or connect to pipe */
-	fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
-	if (fd >= 0) {
-		dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
-		if (fd_stdout < 0)
-			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
-		if (fd_stderr < 0)
-			dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
-		close(fd);
-	} else {
-		err(udev, "open /dev/null failed: %m\n");
-	}
-
-	/* connect pipes to std{out,err} */
-	if (fd_stdout >= 0) {
-		dup2(fd_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
-			close(fd_stdout);
-	}
-	if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
-		dup2(fd_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
-		close(fd_stderr);
-	}
-
-	/* terminate child in case parent goes away */
-	prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM);
-
-	/* restore original udev sigmask before exec */
-	if (sigmask)
-		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, NULL);
-
-	execve(argv[0], argv, envp);
-
-	/* exec failed */
-	err = -errno;
-	err(udev, "failed to execute '%s' '%s': %m\n", argv[0], cmd);
-	return err;
+        struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+        int err;
+        int fd;
+
+        /* discard child output or connect to pipe */
+        fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+                dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+                if (fd_stdout < 0)
+                        dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+                if (fd_stderr < 0)
+                        dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+                close(fd);
+        } else {
+                err(udev, "open /dev/null failed: %m\n");
+        }
+
+        /* connect pipes to std{out,err} */
+        if (fd_stdout >= 0) {
+                dup2(fd_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
+                        close(fd_stdout);
+        }
+        if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
+                dup2(fd_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
+                close(fd_stderr);
+        }
+
+        /* terminate child in case parent goes away */
+        prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM);
+
+        /* restore original udev sigmask before exec */
+        if (sigmask)
+                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, NULL);
+
+        execve(argv[0], argv, envp);
+
+        /* exec failed */
+        err = -errno;
+        err(udev, "failed to execute '%s' '%s': %m\n", argv[0], cmd);
+        return err;
 }
 
 static void spawn_read(struct udev_event *event,
-		      const char *cmd,
-		      int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr,
-		      char *result, size_t ressize)
+                      const char *cmd,
+                      int fd_stdout, int fd_stderr,
+                      char *result, size_t ressize)
 {
-	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
-	size_t respos = 0;
-	int fd_ep = -1;
-	struct epoll_event ep_outpipe, ep_errpipe;
-
-	/* read from child if requested */
-	if (fd_stdout < 0 && fd_stderr < 0)
-		return;
-
-	fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-	if (fd_ep < 0) {
-		err(udev, "error creating epoll fd: %m\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (fd_stdout >= 0) {
-		memset(&ep_outpipe, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
-		ep_outpipe.events = EPOLLIN;
-		ep_outpipe.data.ptr = &fd_stdout;
-		if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stdout, &ep_outpipe) < 0) {
-			err(udev, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
-		memset(&ep_errpipe, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
-		ep_errpipe.events = EPOLLIN;
-		ep_errpipe.data.ptr = &fd_stderr;
-		if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stderr, &ep_errpipe) < 0) {
-			err(udev, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* read child output */
-	while (fd_stdout >= 0 || fd_stderr >= 0) {
-		int timeout;
-		int fdcount;
-		struct epoll_event ev[4];
-		int i;
-
-		if (event->timeout_usec > 0) {
-			unsigned long long age_usec;
-
-			age_usec = now_usec() - event->birth_usec;
-			if (age_usec >= event->timeout_usec) {
-				err(udev, "timeout '%s'\n", cmd);
-				goto out;
-			}
-			timeout = ((event->timeout_usec - age_usec) / 1000) + 1000;
-		} else {
-			timeout = -1;
-		}
-
-		fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ARRAY_SIZE(ev), timeout);
-		if (fdcount < 0) {
-			if (errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			err(udev, "failed to poll: %m\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (fdcount == 0) {
-			err(udev, "timeout '%s'\n", cmd);
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
-			int *fd = (int *)ev[i].data.ptr;
-
-			if (ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
-				ssize_t count;
-				char buf[4096];
-
-				count = read(*fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
-				if (count <= 0)
-					continue;
-				buf[count] = '\0';
-
-				/* store stdout result */
-				if (result != NULL && *fd == fd_stdout) {
-					if (respos + count < ressize) {
-						memcpy(&result[respos], buf, count);
-						respos += count;
-					} else {
-						err(udev, "'%s' ressize %zd too short\n", cmd, ressize);
-					}
-				}
-
-				/* log debug output only if we watch stderr */
-				if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
-					char *pos;
-					char *line;
-
-					pos = buf;
-					while ((line = strsep(&pos, "\n"))) {
-						if (pos != NULL || line[0] != '\0')
-							info(udev, "'%s'(%s) '%s'\n", cmd, *fd == fd_stdout ? "out" : "err" , line);
-					}
-				}
-			} else if (ev[i].events & EPOLLHUP) {
-				if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, *fd, NULL) < 0) {
-					err(udev, "failed to remove fd from epoll: %m\n");
-					goto out;
-				}
-				*fd = -1;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* return the child's stdout string */
-	if (result != NULL) {
-		result[respos] = '\0';
-		dbg(udev, "result='%s'\n", result);
-	}
+        struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+        size_t respos = 0;
+        int fd_ep = -1;
+        struct epoll_event ep_outpipe, ep_errpipe;
+
+        /* read from child if requested */
+        if (fd_stdout < 0 && fd_stderr < 0)
+                return;
+
+        fd_ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+        if (fd_ep < 0) {
+                err(udev, "error creating epoll fd: %m\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (fd_stdout >= 0) {
+                memset(&ep_outpipe, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+                ep_outpipe.events = EPOLLIN;
+                ep_outpipe.data.ptr = &fd_stdout;
+                if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stdout, &ep_outpipe) < 0) {
+                        err(udev, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
+                memset(&ep_errpipe, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+                ep_errpipe.events = EPOLLIN;
+                ep_errpipe.data.ptr = &fd_stderr;
+                if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd_stderr, &ep_errpipe) < 0) {
+                        err(udev, "fail to add fd to epoll: %m\n");
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* read child output */
+        while (fd_stdout >= 0 || fd_stderr >= 0) {
+                int timeout;
+                int fdcount;
+                struct epoll_event ev[4];
+                int i;
+
+                if (event->timeout_usec > 0) {
+                        unsigned long long age_usec;
+
+                        age_usec = now_usec() - event->birth_usec;
+                        if (age_usec >= event->timeout_usec) {
+                                err(udev, "timeout '%s'\n", cmd);
+                                goto out;
+                        }
+                        timeout = ((event->timeout_usec - age_usec) / 1000) + 1000;
+                } else {
+                        timeout = -1;
+                }
+
+                fdcount = epoll_wait(fd_ep, ev, ARRAY_SIZE(ev), timeout);
+                if (fdcount < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EINTR)
+                                continue;
+                        err(udev, "failed to poll: %m\n");
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                if (fdcount == 0) {
+                        err(udev, "timeout '%s'\n", cmd);
+                        goto out;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
+                        int *fd = (int *)ev[i].data.ptr;
+
+                        if (ev[i].events & EPOLLIN) {
+                                ssize_t count;
+                                char buf[4096];
+
+                                count = read(*fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
+                                if (count <= 0)
+                                        continue;
+                                buf[count] = '\0';
+
+                                /* store stdout result */
+                                if (result != NULL && *fd == fd_stdout) {
+                                        if (respos + count < ressize) {
+                                                memcpy(&result[respos], buf, count);
+                                                respos += count;
+                                        } else {
+                                                err(udev, "'%s' ressize %zd too short\n", cmd, ressize);
+                                        }
+                                }
+
+                                /* log debug output only if we watch stderr */
+                                if (fd_stderr >= 0) {
+                                        char *pos;
+                                        char *line;
+
+                                        pos = buf;
+                                        while ((line = strsep(&pos, "\n"))) {
+                                                if (pos != NULL || line[0] != '\0')
+                                                        info(udev, "'%s'(%s) '%s'\n", cmd, *fd == fd_stdout ? "out" : "err" , line);
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        } else if (ev[i].events & EPOLLHUP) {
+                                if (epoll_ctl(fd_ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, *fd, NULL) < 0) {
+                                        err(udev, "failed to remove fd from epoll: %m\n");
+                                        goto out;
+                                }
+                                *fd = -1;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* return the child's stdout string */
+        if (result != NULL) {
+                result[respos] = '\0';
+                dbg(udev, "result='%s'\n", result);
+        }
 out:
-	if (fd_ep >= 0)
-		close(fd_ep);
+        if (fd_ep >= 0)
+                close(fd_ep);
 }
 
 static int spawn_wait(struct udev_event *event, const char *cmd, pid_t pid)
 {
-	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
-	struct pollfd pfd[1];
-	int err = 0;
-
-	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
-	pfd[0].fd = event->fd_signal;
-
-	while (pid > 0) {
-		int timeout;
-		int fdcount;
-
-		if (event->timeout_usec > 0) {
-			unsigned long long age_usec;
-
-			age_usec = now_usec() - event->birth_usec;
-			if (age_usec >= event->timeout_usec)
-				timeout = 1000;
-			else
-				timeout = ((event->timeout_usec - age_usec) / 1000) + 1000;
-		} else {
-			timeout = -1;
-		}
-
-		fdcount = poll(pfd, 1, timeout);
-		if (fdcount < 0) {
-			if (errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			err = -errno;
-			err(udev, "failed to poll: %m\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (fdcount == 0) {
-			err(udev, "timeout: killing '%s' [%u]\n", cmd, pid);
-			kill(pid, SIGKILL);
-		}
-
-		if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
-			struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
-			int status;
-			ssize_t size;
-
-			size = read(event->fd_signal, &fdsi, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
-			if (size != sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo))
-				continue;
-
-			switch (fdsi.ssi_signo) {
-			case SIGTERM:
-				event->sigterm = true;
-				break;
-			case SIGCHLD:
-				if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) < 0)
-					break;
-				if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-					info(udev, "'%s' [%u] exit with return code %i\n", cmd, pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
-					if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
-						err = -1;
-				} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-					err(udev, "'%s' [%u] terminated by signal %i (%s)\n", cmd, pid, WTERMSIG(status), strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
-					err = -1;
-				} else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
-					err(udev, "'%s' [%u] stopped\n", cmd, pid);
-					err = -1;
-				} else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
-					err(udev, "'%s' [%u] continued\n", cmd, pid);
-					err = -1;
-				} else {
-					err(udev, "'%s' [%u] exit with status 0x%04x\n", cmd, pid, status);
-					err = -1;
-				}
-				pid = 0;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
+        struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+        struct pollfd pfd[1];
+        int err = 0;
+
+        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+        pfd[0].fd = event->fd_signal;
+
+        while (pid > 0) {
+                int timeout;
+                int fdcount;
+
+                if (event->timeout_usec > 0) {
+                        unsigned long long age_usec;
+
+                        age_usec = now_usec() - event->birth_usec;
+                        if (age_usec >= event->timeout_usec)
+                                timeout = 1000;
+                        else
+                                timeout = ((event->timeout_usec - age_usec) / 1000) + 1000;
+                } else {
+                        timeout = -1;
+                }
+
+                fdcount = poll(pfd, 1, timeout);
+                if (fdcount < 0) {
+                        if (errno == EINTR)
+                                continue;
+                        err = -errno;
+                        err(udev, "failed to poll: %m\n");
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                if (fdcount == 0) {
+                        err(udev, "timeout: killing '%s' [%u]\n", cmd, pid);
+                        kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+                }
+
+                if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+                        struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
+                        int status;
+                        ssize_t size;
+
+                        size = read(event->fd_signal, &fdsi, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
+                        if (size != sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo))
+                                continue;
+
+                        switch (fdsi.ssi_signo) {
+                        case SIGTERM:
+                                event->sigterm = true;
+                                break;
+                        case SIGCHLD:
+                                if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) < 0)
+                                        break;
+                                if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+                                        info(udev, "'%s' [%u] exit with return code %i\n", cmd, pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+                                        if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+                                                err = -1;
+                                } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+                                        err(udev, "'%s' [%u] terminated by signal %i (%s)\n", cmd, pid, WTERMSIG(status), strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
+                                        err = -1;
+                                } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
+                                        err(udev, "'%s' [%u] stopped\n", cmd, pid);
+                                        err = -1;
+                                } else if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
+                                        err(udev, "'%s' [%u] continued\n", cmd, pid);
+                                        err = -1;
+                                } else {
+                                        err(udev, "'%s' [%u] exit with status 0x%04x\n", cmd, pid, status);
+                                        err = -1;
+                                }
+                                pid = 0;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
 out:
-	return err;
+        return err;
 }
 
 int udev_build_argv(struct udev *udev, char *cmd, int *argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	int i = 0;
-	char *pos;
-
-	if (strchr(cmd, ' ') == NULL) {
-		argv[i++] = cmd;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	pos = cmd;
-	while (pos != NULL && pos[0] != '\0') {
-		if (pos[0] == '\'') {
-			/* do not separate quotes */
-			pos++;
-			argv[i] = strsep(&pos, "\'");
-			if (pos != NULL)
-				while (pos[0] == ' ')
-					pos++;
-		} else {
-			argv[i] = strsep(&pos, " ");
-			if (pos != NULL)
-				while (pos[0] == ' ')
-					pos++;
-		}
-		dbg(udev, "argv[%i] '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
-		i++;
-	}
+        int i = 0;
+        char *pos;
+
+        if (strchr(cmd, ' ') == NULL) {
+                argv[i++] = cmd;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        pos = cmd;
+        while (pos != NULL && pos[0] != '\0') {
+                if (pos[0] == '\'') {
+                        /* do not separate quotes */
+                        pos++;
+                        argv[i] = strsep(&pos, "\'");
+                        if (pos != NULL)
+                                while (pos[0] == ' ')
+                                        pos++;
+                } else {
+                        argv[i] = strsep(&pos, " ");
+                        if (pos != NULL)
+                                while (pos[0] == ' ')
+                                        pos++;
+                }
+                dbg(udev, "argv[%i] '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
+                i++;
+        }
 out:
-	argv[i] = NULL;
-	if (argc)
-		*argc = i;
-	return 0;
+        argv[i] = NULL;
+        if (argc)
+                *argc = i;
+        return 0;
 }
 
 int udev_event_spawn(struct udev_event *event,
-		     const char *cmd, char **envp, const sigset_t *sigmask,
-		     char *result, size_t ressize)
+                     const char *cmd, char **envp, const sigset_t *sigmask,
+                     char *result, size_t ressize)
 {
-	struct udev *udev = event->udev;
-	int outpipe[2] = {-1, -1};
-	int errpipe[2] = {-1, -1};
-	pid_t pid;
-	char arg[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-	char *argv[128];
-	char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-	int err = 0;
-
-	util_strscpy(arg, sizeof(arg), cmd);
-	udev_build_argv(event->udev, arg, NULL, argv);
-
-	/* pipes from child to parent */
-	if (result != NULL || udev_get_log_priority(udev) >= LOG_INFO) {
-		if (pipe2(outpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
-			err = -errno;
-			err(udev, "pipe failed: %m\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) >= LOG_INFO) {
-		if (pipe2(errpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
-			err = -errno;
-			err(udev, "pipe failed: %m\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* allow programs in /usr/lib/udev/ to be called without the path */
-	if (argv[0][0] != '/') {
-		util_strscpyl(program, sizeof(program), PKGLIBEXECDIR "/", argv[0], NULL);
-		argv[0] = program;
-	}
-
-	pid = fork();
-	switch(pid) {
-	case 0:
-		/* child closes parent's ends of pipes */
-		if (outpipe[READ_END] >= 0) {
-			close(outpipe[READ_END]);
-			outpipe[READ_END] = -1;
-		}
-		if (errpipe[READ_END] >= 0) {
-			close(errpipe[READ_END]);
-			errpipe[READ_END] = -1;
-		}
-
-		info(udev, "starting '%s'\n", cmd);
-
-		err = spawn_exec(event, cmd, argv, envp, sigmask,
-				 outpipe[WRITE_END], errpipe[WRITE_END]);
-
-		_exit(2 );
-	case -1:
-		err(udev, "fork of '%s' failed: %m\n", cmd);
-		err = -1;
-		goto out;
-	default:
-		/* parent closed child's ends of pipes */
-		if (outpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) {
-			close(outpipe[WRITE_END]);
-			outpipe[WRITE_END] = -1;
-		}
-		if (errpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) {
-			close(errpipe[WRITE_END]);
-			errpipe[WRITE_END] = -1;
-		}
-
-		spawn_read(event, cmd,
-			 outpipe[READ_END], errpipe[READ_END],
-			 result, ressize);
-
-		err = spawn_wait(event, cmd, pid);
-	}
+        struct udev *udev = event->udev;
+        int outpipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+        int errpipe[2] = {-1, -1};
+        pid_t pid;
+        char arg[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+        char *argv[128];
+        char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+        int err = 0;
+
+        util_strscpy(arg, sizeof(arg), cmd);
+        udev_build_argv(event->udev, arg, NULL, argv);
+
+        /* pipes from child to parent */
+        if (result != NULL || udev_get_log_priority(udev) >= LOG_INFO) {
+                if (pipe2(outpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
+                        err = -errno;
+                        err(udev, "pipe failed: %m\n");
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+        if (udev_get_log_priority(udev) >= LOG_INFO) {
+                if (pipe2(errpipe, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
+                        err = -errno;
+                        err(udev, "pipe failed: %m\n");
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* allow programs in /usr/lib/udev/ to be called without the path */
+        if (argv[0][0] != '/') {
+                util_strscpyl(program, sizeof(program), PKGLIBEXECDIR "/", argv[0], NULL);
+                argv[0] = program;
+        }
+
+        pid = fork();
+        switch(pid) {
+        case 0:
+                /* child closes parent's ends of pipes */
+                if (outpipe[READ_END] >= 0) {
+                        close(outpipe[READ_END]);
+                        outpipe[READ_END] = -1;
+                }
+                if (errpipe[READ_END] >= 0) {
+                        close(errpipe[READ_END]);
+                        errpipe[READ_END] = -1;
+                }
+
+                info(udev, "starting '%s'\n", cmd);
+
+                err = spawn_exec(event, cmd, argv, envp, sigmask,
+                                 outpipe[WRITE_END], errpipe[WRITE_END]);
+
+                _exit(2 );
+        case -1:
+                err(udev, "fork of '%s' failed: %m\n", cmd);
+                err = -1;
+                goto out;
+        default:
+                /* parent closed child's ends of pipes */
+                if (outpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) {
+                        close(outpipe[WRITE_END]);
+                        outpipe[WRITE_END] = -1;
+                }
+                if (errpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0) {
+                        close(errpipe[WRITE_END]);
+                        errpipe[WRITE_END] = -1;
+                }
+
+                spawn_read(event, cmd,
+                         outpipe[READ_END], errpipe[READ_END],
+                         result, ressize);
+
+                err = spawn_wait(event, cmd, pid);
+        }
 
 out:
-	if (outpipe[READ_END] >= 0)
-		close(outpipe[READ_END]);
-	if (outpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0)
-		close(outpipe[WRITE_END]);
-	if (errpipe[READ_END] >= 0)
-		close(errpipe[READ_END]);
-	if (errpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0)
-		close(errpipe[WRITE_END]);
-	return err;
+        if (outpipe[READ_END] >= 0)
+                close(outpipe[READ_END]);
+        if (outpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0)
+                close(outpipe[WRITE_END]);
+        if (errpipe[READ_END] >= 0)
+                close(errpipe[READ_END]);
+        if (errpipe[WRITE_END] >= 0)
+                close(errpipe[WRITE_END]);
+        return err;
 }
 
 static void rename_netif_kernel_log(struct ifreq ifr)
 {
-	int klog;
-	FILE *f;
-
-	klog = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY);
-	if (klog < 0)
-		return;
-
-	f = fdopen(klog, "w");
-	if (f == NULL) {
-		close(klog);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(f, "<30>udevd[%u]: renamed network interface %s to %s\n",
-		getpid(), ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
-	fclose(f);
+        int klog;
+        FILE *f;
+
+        klog = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY);
+        if (klog < 0)
+                return;
+
+        f = fdopen(klog, "w");
+        if (f == NULL) {
+                close(klog);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        fprintf(f, "<30>udevd[%u]: renamed network interface %s to %s\n",
+                getpid(), ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
+        fclose(f);
 }
 
 static int rename_netif(struct udev_event *event)
 {
-	struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
-	int sk;
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-	int loop;
-	int err;
-
-	info(event->udev, "changing net interface name from '%s' to '%s'\n",
-	     udev_device_get_sysname(dev), event->name);
-
-	sk = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-	if (sk < 0) {
-		err = -errno;
-		err(event->udev, "error opening socket: %m\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	memset(&ifr, 0x00, sizeof(struct ifreq));
-	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, event->name);
-	err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
-	if (err == 0) {
-		rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* keep trying if the destination interface name already exists */
-	err = -errno;
-	if (err != -EEXIST)
-		goto out;
-
-	/* free our own name, another process may wait for us */
-	snprintf(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, "rename%u", udev_device_get_ifindex(dev));
-	err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		err = -errno;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* log temporary name */
-	rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
-
-	/* wait a maximum of 90 seconds for our target to become available */
-	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifr.ifr_newname);
-	util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, event->name);
-	loop = 90 * 20;
-	while (loop--) {
-		const struct timespec duration = { 0, 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / 20 };
-
-		dbg(event->udev, "wait for netif '%s' to become free, loop=%i\n",
-		    event->name, (90 * 20) - loop);
-		nanosleep(&duration, NULL);
-
-		err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
-		if (err == 0) {
-			rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
-			break;
-		}
-		err = -errno;
-		if (err != -EEXIST)
-			break;
-	}
+        struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
+        int sk;
+        struct ifreq ifr;
+        int loop;
+        int err;
+
+        info(event->udev, "changing net interface name from '%s' to '%s'\n",
+             udev_device_get_sysname(dev), event->name);
+
+        sk = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+        if (sk < 0) {
+                err = -errno;
+                err(event->udev, "error opening socket: %m\n");
+                return err;
+        }
+
+        memset(&ifr, 0x00, sizeof(struct ifreq));
+        util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+        util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, event->name);
+        err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
+        if (err == 0) {
+                rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* keep trying if the destination interface name already exists */
+        err = -errno;
+        if (err != -EEXIST)
+                goto out;
+
+        /* free our own name, another process may wait for us */
+        snprintf(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, "rename%u", udev_device_get_ifindex(dev));
+        err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
+        if (err < 0) {
+                err = -errno;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* log temporary name */
+        rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
+
+        /* wait a maximum of 90 seconds for our target to become available */
+        util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifr.ifr_newname);
+        util_strscpy(ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ, event->name);
+        loop = 90 * 20;
+        while (loop--) {
+                const struct timespec duration = { 0, 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / 20 };
+
+                dbg(event->udev, "wait for netif '%s' to become free, loop=%i\n",
+                    event->name, (90 * 20) - loop);
+                nanosleep(&duration, NULL);
+
+                err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr);
+                if (err == 0) {
+                        rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr);
+                        break;
+                }
+                err = -errno;
+                if (err != -EEXIST)
+                        break;
+        }
 
 out:
-	if (err < 0)
-		err(event->udev, "error changing net interface name %s to %s: %m\n", ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
-	close(sk);
-	return err;
+        if (err < 0)
+                err(event->udev, "error changing net interface name %s to %s: %m\n", ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname);
+        close(sk);
+        return err;
 }
 
 int udev_event_execute_rules(struct udev_event *event, struct udev_rules *rules, const sigset_t *sigmask)
 {
-	struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (udev_device_get_subsystem(dev) == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove") == 0) {
-		udev_device_read_db(dev, NULL);
-		udev_device_delete_db(dev);
-		udev_device_tag_index(dev, NULL, false);
-
-		if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
-			udev_watch_end(event->udev, dev);
-
-		udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, sigmask);
-
-		if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
-			err = udev_node_remove(dev);
-	} else {
-		event->dev_db = udev_device_new_from_syspath(event->udev, udev_device_get_syspath(dev));
-		if (event->dev_db != NULL) {
-			udev_device_read_db(event->dev_db, NULL);
-			udev_device_set_info_loaded(event->dev_db);
-
-			/* disable watch during event processing */
-			if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
-				udev_watch_end(event->udev, event->dev_db);
-		}
-
-		udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, sigmask);
-
-		/* rename a new network interface, if needed */
-		if (udev_device_get_ifindex(dev) > 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") == 0 &&
-		    event->name != NULL && strcmp(event->name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev)) != 0) {
-			char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-			char *pos;
-
-			err = rename_netif(event);
-			if (err == 0) {
-				info(event->udev, "renamed netif to '%s'\n", event->name);
-
-				/* remember old name */
-				udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE_OLD", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-
-				/* now change the devpath, because the kernel device name has changed */
-				util_strscpy(syspath, sizeof(syspath), udev_device_get_syspath(dev));
-				pos = strrchr(syspath, '/');
-				if (pos != NULL) {
-					pos++;
-					util_strscpy(pos, sizeof(syspath) - (pos - syspath), event->name);
-					udev_device_set_syspath(event->dev, syspath);
-					udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
-					info(event->udev, "changed devpath to '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0) {
-			/* remove/update possible left-over symlinks from old database entry */
-			if (event->dev_db != NULL)
-				udev_node_update_old_links(dev, event->dev_db);
-
-			if (!event->mode_set) {
-				if (udev_device_get_devnode_mode(dev) > 0) {
-					/* kernel supplied value */
-					event->mode = udev_device_get_devnode_mode(dev);
-				} else if (event->gid > 0) {
-					/* default 0660 if a group is assigned */
-					event->mode = 0660;
-				} else {
-					/* default 0600 */
-					event->mode = 0600;
-				}
-			}
-
-			err = udev_node_add(dev, event->mode, event->uid, event->gid);
-		}
-
-		/* preserve old, or get new initialization timestamp */
-		if (event->dev_db != NULL && udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev_db) > 0)
-			udev_device_set_usec_initialized(event->dev, udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev_db));
-		else if (udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev) == 0)
-			udev_device_set_usec_initialized(event->dev, now_usec());
-
-		/* (re)write database file */
-		udev_device_update_db(dev);
-		udev_device_tag_index(dev, event->dev_db, true);
-		udev_device_set_is_initialized(dev);
-
-		udev_device_unref(event->dev_db);
-		event->dev_db = NULL;
-	}
+        struct udev_device *dev = event->dev;
+        int err = 0;
+
+        if (udev_device_get_subsystem(dev) == NULL)
+                return -1;
+
+        if (strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove") == 0) {
+                udev_device_read_db(dev, NULL);
+                udev_device_delete_db(dev);
+                udev_device_tag_index(dev, NULL, false);
+
+                if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
+                        udev_watch_end(event->udev, dev);
+
+                udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, sigmask);
+
+                if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
+                        err = udev_node_remove(dev);
+        } else {
+                event->dev_db = udev_device_new_from_syspath(event->udev, udev_device_get_syspath(dev));
+                if (event->dev_db != NULL) {
+                        udev_device_read_db(event->dev_db, NULL);
+                        udev_device_set_info_loaded(event->dev_db);
+
+                        /* disable watch during event processing */
+                        if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0)
+                                udev_watch_end(event->udev, event->dev_db);
+                }
+
+                udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, sigmask);
+
+                /* rename a new network interface, if needed */
+                if (udev_device_get_ifindex(dev) > 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") == 0 &&
+                    event->name != NULL && strcmp(event->name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev)) != 0) {
+                        char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+                        char *pos;
+
+                        err = rename_netif(event);
+                        if (err == 0) {
+                                info(event->udev, "renamed netif to '%s'\n", event->name);
+
+                                /* remember old name */
+                                udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE_OLD", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+
+                                /* now change the devpath, because the kernel device name has changed */
+                                util_strscpy(syspath, sizeof(syspath), udev_device_get_syspath(dev));
+                                pos = strrchr(syspath, '/');
+                                if (pos != NULL) {
+                                        pos++;
+                                        util_strscpy(pos, sizeof(syspath) - (pos - syspath), event->name);
+                                        udev_device_set_syspath(event->dev, syspath);
+                                        udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE", udev_device_get_sysname(dev));
+                                        info(event->udev, "changed devpath to '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev));
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0) {
+                        /* remove/update possible left-over symlinks from old database entry */
+                        if (event->dev_db != NULL)
+                                udev_node_update_old_links(dev, event->dev_db);
+
+                        if (!event->mode_set) {
+                                if (udev_device_get_devnode_mode(dev) > 0) {
+                                        /* kernel supplied value */
+                                        event->mode = udev_device_get_devnode_mode(dev);
+                                } else if (event->gid > 0) {
+                                        /* default 0660 if a group is assigned */
+                                        event->mode = 0660;
+                                } else {
+                                        /* default 0600 */
+                                        event->mode = 0600;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        err = udev_node_add(dev, event->mode, event->uid, event->gid);
+                }
+
+                /* preserve old, or get new initialization timestamp */
+                if (event->dev_db != NULL && udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev_db) > 0)
+                        udev_device_set_usec_initialized(event->dev, udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev_db));
+                else if (udev_device_get_usec_initialized(event->dev) == 0)
+                        udev_device_set_usec_initialized(event->dev, now_usec());
+
+                /* (re)write database file */
+                udev_device_update_db(dev);
+                udev_device_tag_index(dev, event->dev_db, true);
+                udev_device_set_is_initialized(dev);
+
+                udev_device_unref(event->dev_db);
+                event->dev_db = NULL;
+        }
 out:
-	return err;
+        return err;
 }
 
 int udev_event_execute_run(struct udev_event *event, const sigset_t *sigmask)
 {
-	struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	dbg(event->udev, "executing run list\n");
-	udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&event->run_list)) {
-		const char *cmd = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry);
-
-		if (strncmp(cmd, "socket:", strlen("socket:")) == 0) {
-			struct udev_monitor *monitor;
-
-			monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_socket(event->udev, &cmd[strlen("socket:")]);
-			if (monitor == NULL)
-				continue;
-			udev_monitor_send_device(monitor, NULL, event->dev);
-			udev_monitor_unref(monitor);
-		} else {
-			char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
-			char **envp;
-
-			if (event->exec_delay > 0) {
-				info(event->udev, "delay execution of '%s'\n", program);
-				sleep(event->exec_delay);
-			}
-
-			udev_event_apply_format(event, cmd, program, sizeof(program));
-			envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev);
-			if (udev_event_spawn(event, program, envp, sigmask, NULL, 0) < 0) {
-				if (udev_list_entry_get_num(list_entry))
-					err = -1;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return err;
+        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
+        int err = 0;
+
+        dbg(event->udev, "executing run list\n");
+        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&event->run_list)) {
+                const char *cmd = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry);
+
+                if (strncmp(cmd, "socket:", strlen("socket:")) == 0) {
+                        struct udev_monitor *monitor;
+
+                        monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_socket(event->udev, &cmd[strlen("socket:")]);
+                        if (monitor == NULL)
+                                continue;
+                        udev_monitor_send_device(monitor, NULL, event->dev);
+                        udev_monitor_unref(monitor);
+                } else {
+                        char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+                        char **envp;
+
+                        if (event->exec_delay > 0) {
+                                info(event->udev, "delay execution of '%s'\n", program);
+                                sleep(event->exec_delay);
+                        }
+
+                        udev_event_apply_format(event, cmd, program, sizeof(program));
+                        envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev);
+                        if (udev_event_spawn(event, program, envp, sigmask, NULL, 0) < 0) {
+                                if (udev_list_entry_get_num(list_entry))
+                                        err = -1;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+        return err;
 }