udevadm,..: make --help output of udev tools more like the output of the various other tools

24 files changed, 170 insertions, 130 deletions

diff --git a/src/udev/accelerometer/accelerometer.c b/src/udev/accelerometer/accelerometer.c
index 9c13d97870..0f1b3c6ec3 100644
--- a/src/udev/accelerometer/accelerometer.c
+++ b/src/udev/accelerometer/accelerometer.c
@@ -195,11 +195,13 @@ static void test_orientation(struct udev *udev,
         puts(text);
 }
 
-static void help(void)
-{
-        printf("Usage: accelerometer [options] <device path>\n"
-               "  -d,--debug         debug to stderr\n"
-               "  -h,--help          print this help text\n\n");
+static void help(void) {
+
+        printf("%s [options] <device path>\n\n"
+               "Accelerometer device identification.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help  Print this message\n"
+               "  -d --debug Debug to stderr\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 int main (int argc, char** argv)
diff --git a/src/udev/collect/collect.c b/src/udev/collect/collect.c
index 11a618c8e2..4bb6edbef1 100644
--- a/src/udev/collect/collect.c
+++ b/src/udev/collect/collect.c
@@ -68,17 +68,19 @@ noreturn static void sig_alrm(int signo)
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
-        printf("Usage: collect [options] <checkpoint> <id> <idlist>\n"
-               "  -a,--add         add ID <id> to the list <idlist>\n"
-               "  -r,--remove      remove ID <id> from the list <idlist>\n"
-               "  -d,--debug       debug to stderr\n"
-               "  -h,--help        print this help text\n\n"
+        printf("%s [options] <checkpoint> <id> <idlist>\n\n"
+               "Collect variables across events.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help        Print this message\n"
+               "  -a --add         Add ID <id> to the list <idlist>\n"
+               "  -r --remove      Remove ID <id> from the list <idlist>\n"
+               "  -d --debug       Debug to stderr\n\n"
                "  Adds ID <id> to the list governed by <checkpoint>.\n"
                "  <id> must be part of the list <idlist>.\n"
                "  If all IDs given by <idlist> are listed (ie collect has been\n"
                "  invoked for each ID in <idlist>) collect returns 0, the\n"
                "  number of missing IDs otherwise.\n"
-               "  On error a negative number is returned.\n\n");
+               "  On error a negative number is returned.\n\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_id.c b/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_id.c
index 52702331a3..a1b8e75fac 100644
--- a/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_id.c
+++ b/src/udev/scsi_id/scsi_id.c
@@ -304,18 +304,20 @@ static int get_file_options(struct udev *udev,
 }
 
 static void help(void) {
-        printf("Usage: scsi_id [OPTION...] DEVICE\n"
-               "  -d,--device=                     device node for SG_IO commands\n"
-               "  -f,--config=                     location of config file\n"
-               "  -p,--page=0x80|0x83|pre-spc3-83  SCSI page (0x80, 0x83, pre-spc3-83)\n"
-               "  -s,--sg-version=3|4              use SGv3 or SGv4\n"
-               "  -b,--blacklisted                 treat device as blacklisted\n"
-               "  -g,--whitelisted                 treat device as whitelisted\n"
-               "  -u,--replace-whitespace          replace all whitespace by underscores\n"
-               "  -v,--verbose                     verbose logging\n"
-               "  -V,--version                     print version\n"
-               "  -x,--export                      print values as environment keys\n"
-               "  -h,--help                        print this help text\n\n");
+        printf("Usage: %s [OPTION...] DEVICE\n\n"
+               "SCSI device identification.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                        Print this message\n"
+               "     --version                     Print version of the program\n\n"
+               "  -d --device=                     Device node for SG_IO commands\n"
+               "  -f --config=                     Location of config file\n"
+               "  -p --page=0x80|0x83|pre-spc3-83  SCSI page (0x80, 0x83, pre-spc3-83)\n"
+               "  -s --sg-version=3|4              Use SGv3 or SGv4\n"
+               "  -b --blacklisted                 Treat device as blacklisted\n"
+               "  -g --whitelisted                 Treat device as whitelisted\n"
+               "  -u --replace-whitespace          Replace all whitespace by underscores\n"
+               "  -v --verbose                     Verbose logging\n"
+               "  -x --export                      Print values as environment keys\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 
 }
 
@@ -606,7 +608,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                 exit(1);
 
         if (!dev_specified) {
-                log_error("no device specified");
+                log_error("No device specified.");
                 retval = 1;
                 goto exit;
         }
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-blkid.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-blkid.c
index 83bd8c40fb..548985ef70 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-blkid.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-blkid.c
@@ -325,6 +325,6 @@ out:
 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_blkid = {
         .name = "blkid",
         .cmd = builtin_blkid,
-        .help = "filesystem and partition probing",
+        .help = "Filesystem and partition probing",
         .run_once = true,
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-hwdb.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-hwdb.c
index e8301c6a36..95476648f9 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-hwdb.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-hwdb.c
@@ -216,5 +216,5 @@ const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_hwdb = {
         .init = builtin_hwdb_init,
         .exit = builtin_hwdb_exit,
         .validate = builtin_hwdb_validate,
-        .help = "hardware database",
+        .help = "Hardware database",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-input_id.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-input_id.c
index 1a1121ef94..a3289128b3 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-input_id.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-input_id.c
@@ -222,5 +222,5 @@ static int builtin_input_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], boo
 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_input_id = {
         .name = "input_id",
         .cmd = builtin_input_id,
-        .help = "input device properties",
+        .help = "Input device properties",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c
index 273b27ddcb..118e797c96 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c
@@ -165,5 +165,5 @@ static int builtin_keyboard(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], boo
 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_keyboard = {
         .name = "keyboard",
         .cmd = builtin_keyboard,
-        .help = "keyboard scan code to key mapping",
+        .help = "Keyboard scan code to key mapping",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-kmod.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-kmod.c
index 0949d9fad1..ad2829e500 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-kmod.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-kmod.c
@@ -122,6 +122,6 @@ const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_kmod = {
         .init = builtin_kmod_init,
         .exit = builtin_kmod_exit,
         .validate = builtin_kmod_validate,
-        .help = "kernel module loader",
+        .help = "Kernel module loader",
         .run_once = false,
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c
index 95e54520b0..2e08467019 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_id.c
@@ -562,5 +562,5 @@ out:
 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_net_id = {
         .name = "net_id",
         .cmd = builtin_net_id,
-        .help = "network device properties",
+        .help = "Network device properties",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_setup_link.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_setup_link.c
index 55b6241309..d4589470fb 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_setup_link.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-net_setup_link.c
@@ -103,6 +103,6 @@ const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_net_setup_link = {
         .init = builtin_net_setup_link_init,
         .exit = builtin_net_setup_link_exit,
         .validate = builtin_net_setup_link_validate,
-        .help = "configure network link",
+        .help = "Configure network link",
         .run_once = false,
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-path_id.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-path_id.c
index d540ba8392..b6749aab76 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-path_id.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-path_id.c
@@ -703,6 +703,6 @@ out:
 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_path_id = {
         .name = "path_id",
         .cmd = builtin_path_id,
-        .help = "compose persistent device path",
+        .help = "Compose persistent device path",
         .run_once = true,
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-uaccess.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-uaccess.c
index 591915435a..b78c09b910 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-uaccess.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-uaccess.c
@@ -89,5 +89,5 @@ finish:
 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_uaccess = {
         .name = "uaccess",
         .cmd = builtin_uaccess,
-        .help = "manage device node user ACL",
+        .help = "Manage device node user ACL",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin-usb_id.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin-usb_id.c
index 06d4191584..ab0d96e377 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin-usb_id.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin-usb_id.c
@@ -471,6 +471,6 @@ fallback:
 const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_usb_id = {
         .name = "usb_id",
         .cmd = builtin_usb_id,
-        .help = "usb device properties",
+        .help = "USB device properties",
         .run_once = true,
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-builtin.c b/src/udev/udev-builtin.c
index 3bcbd6e828..1950ec23a1 100644
--- a/src/udev/udev-builtin.c
+++ b/src/udev/udev-builtin.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void udev_builtin_list(struct udev *udev) {
         unsigned int i;
 
         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(builtins); i++)
-                fprintf(stderr, "  %-12s %s\n", builtins[i]->name, builtins[i]->help);
+                fprintf(stderr, "  %-14s  %s\n", builtins[i]->name, builtins[i]->help);
 }
 
 const char *udev_builtin_name(enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd) {
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm-control.c b/src/udev/udevadm-control.c
index 6e3bc2ae98..6af7163d47 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm-control.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm-control.c
@@ -29,16 +29,19 @@
 #include "udev-util.h"
 
 static void print_help(void) {
-        printf("Usage: udevadm control COMMAND\n"
-                "  -e,--exit                 instruct the daemon to cleanup and exit\n"
-                "  -l,--log-priority=LEVEL   set the udev log level for the daemon\n"
-                "  -s,--stop-exec-queue      do not execute events, queue only\n"
-                "  -S,--start-exec-queue     execute events, flush queue\n"
-                "  -R,--reload               reload rules and databases\n"
-                "  -p,--property=KEY=VALUE   set a global property for all events\n"
-                "  -m,--children-max=N       maximum number of children\n"
-                "     --timeout=SECONDS      maximum time to block for a reply\n"
-                "  -h,--help                 print this help text\n\n");
+        printf("%s control COMMAND\n\n"
+               "Control the udev daemon.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                Show this help\n"
+               "     --version             Show package version\n"
+               "  -e --exit                Instruct the daemon to cleanup and exit\n"
+               "  -l --log-priority=LEVEL  Set the udev log level for the daemon\n"
+               "  -s --stop-exec-queue     Do not execute events, queue only\n"
+               "  -S --start-exec-queue    Execute events, flush queue\n"
+               "  -R --reload              Reload rules and databases\n"
+               "  -p --property=KEY=VALUE  Set a global property for all events\n"
+               "  -m --children-max=N      Maximum number of children\n"
+               "     --timeout=SECONDS     Maximum time to block for a reply\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 static int adm_control(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -161,5 +164,5 @@ static int adm_control(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
 const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_control = {
         .name = "control",
         .cmd = adm_control,
-        .help = "control the udev daemon",
+        .help = "Control the udev daemon",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm-info.c b/src/udev/udevadm-info.c
index a56f159543..f52a03dfd0 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm-info.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm-info.c
@@ -258,6 +258,31 @@ static void cleanup_db(struct udev *udev) {
         }
 }
 
+static void help(void) {
+
+        printf("%s info [OPTIONS] [DEVPATH|FILE]\n\n"
+               "Query sysfs or the udev database.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                   Print this message\n"
+               "     --version                Print version of the program\n"
+               "  -q --query=TYPE             Query device information:\n"
+               "       name                     Name of device node\n"
+               "       symlink                  Pointing to node\n"
+               "       path                     sysfs device path\n"
+               "       property                 The device properties\n"
+               "       all                      All values\n"
+               "  -p --path=SYSPATH           sysfs device path used for query or attribute walk\n"
+               "  -n --name=NAME              Node or symlink name used for query or attribute walk\n"
+               "  -r --root                   Prepend dev directory to path names\n"
+               "  -a --attribute-walk         Print all key matches walking along the chain\n"
+               "                              of parent devices\n"
+               "  -d --device-id-of-file=FILE Print major:minor of device containing this file\n"
+               "  -x --export                 Export key/value pairs\n"
+               "  -P --export-prefix          Export the key name with a prefix\n"
+               "  -e --export-db              Export the content of the udev database\n"
+               "  -c --cleanup-db             Clean up the udev database\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
 static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
         _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL;
         bool root = 0;
@@ -283,27 +308,6 @@ static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 {}
         };
 
-        static const char *usage =
-                "Usage: udevadm info [OPTIONS] [DEVPATH|FILE]\n"
-                " -q,--query=TYPE             query device information:\n"
-                "      name                     name of device node\n"
-                "      symlink                  pointing to node\n"
-                "      path                     sys device path\n"
-                "      property                 the device properties\n"
-                "      all                      all values\n"
-                " -p,--path=SYSPATH           sys device path used for query or attribute walk\n"
-                " -n,--name=NAME              node or symlink name used for query or attribute walk\n"
-                " -r,--root                   prepend dev directory to path names\n"
-                " -a,--attribute-walk         print all key matches walking along the chain\n"
-                "                             of parent devices\n"
-                " -d,--device-id-of-file=FILE print major:minor of device containing this file\n"
-                " -x,--export                 export key/value pairs\n"
-                " -P,--export-prefix          export the key name with a prefix\n"
-                " -e,--export-db              export the content of the udev database\n"
-                " -c,--cleanup-db             cleanup the udev database\n"
-                "    --version                print version of the program\n"
-                " -h,--help                   print this message\n";
-
         enum action_type {
                 ACTION_QUERY,
                 ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK,
@@ -388,7 +392,7 @@ static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         printf("%s\n", VERSION);
                         return 0;
                 case 'h':
-                        printf("%s\n", usage);
+                        help();
                         return 0;
                 default:
                         return 1;
@@ -398,7 +402,7 @@ static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
         case ACTION_QUERY:
                 if (!device) {
                         if (!argv[optind]) {
-                                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage);
+                                help();
                                 return 2;
                         }
                         device = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL);
@@ -489,5 +493,5 @@ static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
 const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_info = {
         .name = "info",
         .cmd = uinfo,
-        .help = "query sysfs or the udev database",
+        .help = "Query sysfs or the udev database",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm-monitor.c b/src/udev/udevadm-monitor.c
index 1a5f516ddc..15ded09339 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm-monitor.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm-monitor.c
@@ -64,13 +64,16 @@ static void print_device(struct udev_device *device, const char *source, int pro
 }
 
 static void help(void) {
-        printf("Usage: udevadm monitor [--property] [--kernel] [--udev] [--help]\n"
-               "  -p,--property                            print the event properties\n"
-               "  -k,--kernel                              print kernel uevents\n"
-               "  -u,--udev                                print udev events\n"
-               "  -s,--subsystem-match=SUBSYSTEM[/DEVTYPE] filter events by subsystem\n"
-               "  -t,--tag-match=TAG                       filter events by tag\n"
-               "  -h,--help\n\n");
+        printf("%s monitor [--property] [--kernel] [--udev] [--help]\n\n"
+               "Listen to kernel and udev events.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                                Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                             Show package version\n"
+               "  -p --property                            Print the event properties\n"
+               "  -k --kernel                              Print kernel uevents\n"
+               "  -u --udev                                Print udev events\n"
+               "  -s --subsystem-match=SUBSYSTEM[/DEVTYPE] Filter events by subsystem\n"
+               "  -t --tag-match=TAG                       Filter events by tag\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 static int adm_monitor(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -276,5 +279,5 @@ static int adm_monitor(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
 const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_monitor = {
         .name = "monitor",
         .cmd = adm_monitor,
-        .help = "listen to kernel and udev events",
+        .help = "Listen to kernel and udev events",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm-settle.c b/src/udev/udevadm-settle.c
index ddcf1ddf9a..9eab8b2a21 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm-settle.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm-settle.c
@@ -37,10 +37,13 @@
 #include "util.h"
 
 static void help(void) {
-        printf("Usage: udevadm settle OPTIONS\n"
-               "  -t,--timeout=<seconds>     maximum time to wait for events\n"
-               "  -E,--exit-if-exists=<file> stop waiting if file exists\n"
-               "  -h,--help\n\n");
+        printf("%s settle OPTIONS\n\n"
+               "Wait for pending udev events.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                 Show this help\n"
+               "     --version              Show package version\n"
+               "  -t --timeout=SECONDS      Maximum time to wait for events\n"
+               "  -E --exit-if-exists=FILE  Stop waiting if file exists\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 static int adm_settle(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -145,5 +148,5 @@ out:
 const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_settle = {
         .name = "settle",
         .cmd = adm_settle,
-        .help = "wait for pending udev events",
+        .help = "Wait for pending udev events",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm-test-builtin.c b/src/udev/udevadm-test-builtin.c
index a300e1e9d7..b2a7376292 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm-test-builtin.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm-test-builtin.c
@@ -34,10 +34,14 @@
 #include "udev.h"
 
 static void help(struct udev *udev) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: udevadm builtin [--help] COMMAND SYSPATH\n");
+        printf("%s builtin [--help] COMMAND SYSPATH\n\n"
+               "Test a built-in command.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help     Print this message\n"
+               "     --version  Print version of the program\n\n"
+               "Commands:\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+
         udev_builtin_list(udev);
-        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 }
 
 static int adm_builtin(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -112,6 +116,6 @@ out:
 const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test_builtin = {
         .name = "test-builtin",
         .cmd = adm_builtin,
-        .help = "test a built-in command",
+        .help = "Test a built-in command",
         .debug = true,
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm-test.c b/src/udev/udevadm-test.c
index d9d61b42d5..4922b5b6ac 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm-test.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm-test.c
@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@
 #include "udev.h"
 #include "udev-util.h"
 
+static void help(void) {
+
+        printf("%s test OPTIONS <syspath>\n\n"
+               "Test an event run.\n"
+               "  -h --help                            Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                         Show package version\n"
+               "  -a --action=ACTION                   Set action string\n"
+               "  -N --resolve-names=early|late|never  When to resolve names\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
 static int adm_test(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
         int resolve_names = 1;
         char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
@@ -71,11 +82,7 @@ static int adm_test(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         }
                         break;
                 case 'h':
-                        printf("Usage: udevadm test OPTIONS <syspath>\n"
-                               "  -a,--action=ACTION                  set action string\n"
-                               "  -N,--resolve-names=early|late|never when to resolve names\n"
-                               "  -h,--help                           print this help string\n"
-                               "\n");
+                        help();
                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                 case '?':
                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -161,6 +168,6 @@ out:
 const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_test = {
         .name = "test",
         .cmd = adm_test,
-        .help = "test an event run",
+        .help = "Test an event run",
         .debug = true,
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm-trigger.c b/src/udev/udevadm-trigger.c
index 4308466b84..4dc756a28b 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm-trigger.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm-trigger.c
@@ -73,23 +73,26 @@ static const char *keyval(const char *str, const char **val, char *buf, size_t s
 }
 
 static void help(void) {
-        printf("Usage: udevadm trigger OPTIONS\n"
-               "  -v,--verbose                       print the list of devices while running\n"
-               "  -n,--dry-run                       do not actually trigger the events\n"
-               "  -t,--type=                         type of events to trigger\n"
-               "          devices                       sys devices (default)\n"
-               "          subsystems                    sys subsystems and drivers\n"
-               "  -c,--action=<action>               event action value, default is \"change\"\n"
-               "  -s,--subsystem-match=<subsystem>   trigger devices from a matching subsystem\n"
-               "  -S,--subsystem-nomatch=<subsystem> exclude devices from a matching subsystem\n"
-               "  -a,--attr-match=<file[=<value>]>   trigger devices with a matching attribute\n"
-               "  -A,--attr-nomatch=<file[=<value>]> exclude devices with a matching attribute\n"
-               "  -p,--property-match=<key>=<value>  trigger devices with a matching property\n"
-               "  -g,--tag-match=<key>=<value>       trigger devices with a matching property\n"
-               "  -y,--sysname-match=<name>          trigger devices with this /sys path\n"
-               "     --name-match=<name>             trigger devices with this /dev name\n"
-               "  -b,--parent-match=<name>           trigger devices with that parent device\n"
-               "  -h,--help\n\n");
+        printf("%s trigger OPTIONS\n\n"
+               "Request events from the kernel.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                         Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                      Show package version\n"
+               "  -v --verbose                      Print the list of devices while running\n"
+               "  -n --dry-run                      Do not actually trigger the events\n"
+               "  -t --type=                        Type of events to trigger\n"
+               "          devices                     sysfs devices (default)\n"
+               "          subsystems                  sysfs subsystems and drivers\n"
+               "  -c --action=ACTION                Event action value, default is \"change\"\n"
+               "  -s --subsystem-match=SUBSYSTEM    Trigger devices from a matching subsystem\n"
+               "  -S --subsystem-nomatch=SUBSYSTEM  Exclude devices from a matching subsystem\n"
+               "  -a --attr-match=FILE[=VALUE]      Trigger devices with a matching attribute\n"
+               "  -A --attr-nomatch=FILE[=VALUE]    Exclude devices with a matching attribute\n"
+               "  -p --property-match=KEY=VALUE     Trigger devices with a matching property\n"
+               "  -g --tag-match=KEY=VALUE          Trigger devices with a matching property\n"
+               "  -y --sysname-match=NAME           Trigger devices with this /sys path\n"
+               "     --name-match=NAME              Trigger devices with this /dev name\n"
+               "  -b --parent-match=NAME            Trigger devices with that parent device\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
 static int adm_trigger(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -245,5 +248,5 @@ static int adm_trigger(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
 const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_trigger = {
         .name = "trigger",
         .cmd = adm_trigger,
-        .help = "request events from the kernel",
+        .help = "Request events from the kernel",
 };
diff --git a/src/udev/udevadm.c b/src/udev/udevadm.c
index a957e92708..56cd0cd4ec 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevadm.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevadm.c
@@ -60,11 +60,14 @@ static const struct udevadm_cmd *udevadm_cmds[] = {
 static int adm_help(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
         unsigned int i;
 
-        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: udevadm [--help] [--version] [--debug] COMMAND [COMMAND OPTIONS]\n");
+        printf("%s [--help] [--version] [--debug] COMMAND [COMMAND OPTIONS]\n\n"
+               "Send control commands or test the device manager.\n\n"
+               "Commands:\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name);
+
         for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(udevadm_cmds); i++)
                 if (udevadm_cmds[i]->help != NULL)
-                        printf("  %-12s %s\n", udevadm_cmds[i]->name, udevadm_cmds[i]->help);
-        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+                        printf("  %-12s  %s\n", udevadm_cmds[i]->name, udevadm_cmds[i]->help);
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/udev/udevd.c b/src/udev/udevd.c
index 3edb29bded..009e39523c 100644
--- a/src/udev/udevd.c
+++ b/src/udev/udevd.c
@@ -1004,14 +1004,15 @@ static void kernel_cmdline_options(struct udev *udev) {
 static void help(void) {
         printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
                "Manages devices.\n\n"
-               "  --daemon\n"
-               "  --debug\n"
-               "  --children-max=<maximum number of workers>\n"
-               "  --exec-delay=<seconds to wait before executing RUN=>\n"
-               "  --event-timeout=<seconds to wait before terminating an event>\n"
-               "  --resolve-names=early|late|never\n"
-               "  --version\n"
-               "  --help\n"
+               "  -h --help                   Print this message\n"
+               "     --version                Print version of the program\n"
+               "     --daemon                 Detach and run in the background\n"
+               "     --debug                  Enable debug output\n"
+               "     --children-max=INT       Set maximum number of workers\n"
+               "     --exec-delay=SECONDS     Seconds to wait before executing RUN=\n"
+               "     --event-timeout=SECONDS  Seconds to wait before terminating an event\n"
+               "     --resolve-names=early|late|never\n"
+               "                              When to resolve users and groups\n"
                , program_invocation_short_name);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/udev/v4l_id/v4l_id.c b/src/udev/v4l_id/v4l_id.c
index 08d3efa857..0ebe434639 100644
--- a/src/udev/v4l_id/v4l_id.c
+++ b/src/udev/v4l_id/v4l_id.c
@@ -26,17 +26,18 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
-int main (int argc, char *argv[])
-{
+#include "util.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         static const struct option options[] = {
                 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
                 {}
         };
-        int fd;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
         char *device;
         struct v4l2_capability v2cap;
 
-        while (1) {
+        for (;;) {
                 int option;
 
                 option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL);
@@ -45,7 +46,10 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 
                 switch (option) {
                 case 'h':
-                        printf("Usage: v4l_id [-h,--help] <device file>\n\n");
+                        printf("%s [-h,--help] <device file>\n\n"
+                               "Video4Linux device identification.\n\n"
+                               "  -h  Print this message\n"
+                               , program_invocation_short_name);
                         return 0;
                 default:
                         return 1;
@@ -55,11 +59,11 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 
         if (device == NULL)
                 return 2;
-        fd = open (device, O_RDONLY);
+        fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
         if (fd < 0)
                 return 3;
 
-        if (ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &v2cap) == 0) {
+        if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &v2cap) == 0) {
                 printf("ID_V4L_VERSION=2\n");
                 printf("ID_V4L_PRODUCT=%s\n", v2cap.card);
                 printf("ID_V4L_CAPABILITIES=:");
@@ -78,6 +82,5 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                 printf("\n");
         }
 
-        close (fd);
         return 0;
 }