hashmap: introduce hash_ops to make struct Hashmap smaller

It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.

systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.

Signed-off-by: Anthony G. Basile <blueness@gentoo.org>

6 files changed, 69 insertions, 67 deletions

diff --git a/src/shared/cgroup-util.c b/src/shared/cgroup-util.c
index 76ab747292..3f9018cf1f 100644
--- a/src/shared/cgroup-util.c
+++ b/src/shared/cgroup-util.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ int cg_kill(const char *controller, const char *path, int sig, bool sigcont, boo
          * tasks list, to properly handle forking processes */
 
         if (!s) {
-                s = allocated_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func);
+                s = allocated_set = set_new(NULL);
                 if (!s)
                         return -ENOMEM;
         }
diff --git a/src/shared/conf-files.c b/src/shared/conf-files.c
index 6675a1c26c..c68f361136 100644
--- a/src/shared/conf-files.c
+++ b/src/shared/conf-files.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static int conf_files_list_strv_internal(char ***strv, const char *suffix, const
         if (!path_strv_resolve_uniq(dirs, root))
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        fh = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+        fh = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
         if (!fh)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
diff --git a/src/shared/hashmap.c b/src/shared/hashmap.c
index 38dce11921..95ef918ed3 100644
--- a/src/shared/hashmap.c
+++ b/src/shared/hashmap.c
@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ struct hashmap_entry {
 };
 
 struct Hashmap {
-        hash_func_t hash_func;
-        compare_func_t compare_func;
+        const struct hash_ops *hash_ops;
 
         struct hashmap_entry *iterate_list_head, *iterate_list_tail;
 
@@ -119,6 +118,11 @@ int string_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
         return strcmp(a, b);
 }
 
+const struct hash_ops string_hash_ops = {
+        .hash = string_hash_func,
+        .compare = string_compare_func
+};
+
 unsigned long trivial_hash_func(const void *p, const uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]) {
         uint64_t u;
         siphash24((uint8_t*) &u, &p, sizeof(p), hash_key);
@@ -129,8 +133,13 @@ int trivial_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
         return a < b ? -1 : (a > b ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
+const struct hash_ops trivial_hash_ops = {
+        .hash = trivial_hash_func,
+        .compare = trivial_compare_func
+};
+
 static unsigned bucket_hash(Hashmap *h, const void *p) {
-        return (unsigned) (h->hash_func(p, h->hash_key) % h->n_buckets);
+        return (unsigned) (h->hash_ops->hash(p, h->hash_key) % h->n_buckets);
 }
 
 static void get_hash_key(uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE], bool reuse_is_ok) {
@@ -152,7 +161,7 @@ static void get_hash_key(uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE], bool reuse_is_ok) {
         memcpy(hash_key, current, sizeof(current));
 }
 
-Hashmap *hashmap_new(hash_func_t hash_func, compare_func_t compare_func) {
+Hashmap *hashmap_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops) {
         bool b;
         Hashmap *h;
         size_t size;
@@ -174,8 +183,7 @@ Hashmap *hashmap_new(hash_func_t hash_func, compare_func_t compare_func) {
                         return NULL;
         }
 
-        h->hash_func = hash_func ? hash_func : trivial_hash_func;
-        h->compare_func = compare_func ? compare_func : trivial_compare_func;
+        h->hash_ops = hash_ops ? hash_ops : &trivial_hash_ops;
 
         h->n_buckets = INITIAL_N_BUCKETS;
         h->n_entries = 0;
@@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ static struct hashmap_entry *hash_scan(Hashmap *h, unsigned hash, const void *ke
         assert(hash < h->n_buckets);
 
         for (e = h->buckets[hash]; e; e = e->bucket_next)
-                if (h->compare_func(e->key, key) == 0)
+                if (h->hash_ops->compare(e->key, key) == 0)
                         return e;
 
         return NULL;
@@ -346,7 +354,7 @@ static bool resize_buckets(Hashmap *h) {
         for (i = h->iterate_list_head; i; i = i->iterate_next) {
                 unsigned long old_bucket, new_bucket;
 
-                old_bucket = h->hash_func(i->key, h->hash_key) % h->n_buckets;
+                old_bucket = h->hash_ops->hash(i->key, h->hash_key) % h->n_buckets;
 
                 /* First, drop from old bucket table */
                 if (i->bucket_next)
@@ -358,7 +366,7 @@ static bool resize_buckets(Hashmap *h) {
                         h->buckets[old_bucket] = i->bucket_next;
 
                 /* Then, add to new backet table */
-                new_bucket = h->hash_func(i->key, nkey)  % m;
+                new_bucket = h->hash_ops->hash(i->key, nkey) % m;
 
                 i->bucket_next = n[new_bucket];
                 i->bucket_previous = NULL;
@@ -378,19 +386,10 @@ static bool resize_buckets(Hashmap *h) {
         return true;
 }
 
-int hashmap_put(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) {
-        struct hashmap_entry *e;
-        unsigned hash;
-
-        assert(h);
+static int __hashmap_put(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value, unsigned hash) {
+        /* For when we know no such entry exists yet */
 
-        hash = bucket_hash(h, key);
-        e = hash_scan(h, hash, key);
-        if (e) {
-                if (e->value == value)
-                        return 0;
-                return -EEXIST;
-        }
+        struct hashmap_entry *e;
 
         if (resize_buckets(h))
                 hash = bucket_hash(h, key);
@@ -411,6 +410,23 @@ int hashmap_put(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) {
         return 1;
 }
 
+int hashmap_put(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value) {
+        struct hashmap_entry *e;
+        unsigned hash;
+
+        assert(h);
+
+        hash = bucket_hash(h, key);
+        e = hash_scan(h, hash, key);
+        if (e) {
+                if (e->value == value)
+                        return 0;
+                return -EEXIST;
+        }
+
+        return __hashmap_put(h, key, value, hash);
+}
+
 void* hashmap_get(Hashmap *h, const void *key) {
         unsigned hash;
         struct hashmap_entry *e;
@@ -426,6 +442,24 @@ void* hashmap_get(Hashmap *h, const void *key) {
         return e->value;
 }
 
+void* hashmap_get2(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void **key2) {
+        unsigned hash;
+        struct hashmap_entry *e;
+
+        if (!h)
+                return NULL;
+
+        hash = bucket_hash(h, key);
+        e = hash_scan(h, hash, key);
+        if (!e)
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (key2)
+                *key2 = (void*) e->key;
+
+        return e->value;
+}
+
 bool hashmap_contains(Hashmap *h, const void *key) {
         unsigned hash;
 
@@ -471,41 +505,6 @@ at_end:
         return NULL;
 }
 
-void *hashmap_iterate_backwards(Hashmap *h, Iterator *i, const void **key) {
-        struct hashmap_entry *e;
-
-        assert(i);
-
-        if (!h)
-                goto at_beginning;
-
-        if (*i == ITERATOR_FIRST)
-                goto at_beginning;
-
-        if (*i == ITERATOR_LAST && !h->iterate_list_tail)
-                goto at_beginning;
-
-        e = *i == ITERATOR_LAST ? h->iterate_list_tail : (struct hashmap_entry*) *i;
-
-        if (e->iterate_previous)
-                *i = (Iterator) e->iterate_previous;
-        else
-                *i = ITERATOR_FIRST;
-
-        if (key)
-                *key = e->key;
-
-        return e->value;
-
-at_beginning:
-        *i = ITERATOR_FIRST;
-
-        if (key)
-                *key = NULL;
-
-        return NULL;
-}
-
 void* hashmap_steal_first(Hashmap *h) {
         void *data;
 
diff --git a/src/shared/hashmap.h b/src/shared/hashmap.h
index b739262ab3..53b04eb033 100644
--- a/src/shared/hashmap.h
+++ b/src/shared/hashmap.h
@@ -41,27 +41,34 @@ typedef _IteratorStruct* Iterator;
 typedef unsigned long (*hash_func_t)(const void *p, const uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]);
 typedef int (*compare_func_t)(const void *a, const void *b);
 
+struct hash_ops {
+        hash_func_t hash;
+        compare_func_t compare;
+};
+
 unsigned long string_hash_func(const void *p, const uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]) _pure_;
 int string_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) _pure_;
+extern const struct hash_ops string_hash_ops;
 
 /* This will compare the passed pointers directly, and will not
  * dereference them. This is hence not useful for strings or
  * suchlike. */
 unsigned long trivial_hash_func(const void *p, const uint8_t hash_key[HASH_KEY_SIZE]) _pure_;
 int trivial_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) _const_;
+extern const struct hash_ops trivial_hash_ops;
 
-Hashmap *hashmap_new(hash_func_t hash_func, compare_func_t compare_func);
+Hashmap *hashmap_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops);
 void hashmap_free(Hashmap *h);
 void hashmap_free_free(Hashmap *h);
 
 int hashmap_put(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void *value);
 void *hashmap_get(Hashmap *h, const void *key);
+void *hashmap_get2(Hashmap *h, const void *key, void **rkey);
 bool hashmap_contains(Hashmap *h, const void *key);
 
 unsigned hashmap_size(Hashmap *h) _pure_;
 
 void *hashmap_iterate(Hashmap *h, Iterator *i, const void **key);
-void *hashmap_iterate_backwards(Hashmap *h, Iterator *i, const void **key);
 
 void hashmap_clear(Hashmap *h);
 void hashmap_clear_free(Hashmap *h);
diff --git a/src/shared/set.c b/src/shared/set.c
index 8b89d45cc4..4b8c76feca 100644
--- a/src/shared/set.c
+++ b/src/shared/set.c
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 
 /* For now this is not much more than a wrapper around a hashmap */
 
-Set *set_new(hash_func_t hash_func, compare_func_t compare_func) {
-        return MAKE_SET(hashmap_new(hash_func, compare_func));
+Set *set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops) {
+        return MAKE_SET(hashmap_new(hash_ops));
 }
 
 void set_free(Set* s) {
@@ -50,7 +50,3 @@ bool set_contains(Set *s, void *value) {
 void *set_iterate(Set *s, Iterator *i) {
         return hashmap_iterate(MAKE_HASHMAP(s), i, NULL);
 }
-
-void *set_iterate_backwards(Set *s, Iterator *i) {
-        return hashmap_iterate_backwards(MAKE_HASHMAP(s), i, NULL);
-}
diff --git a/src/shared/set.h b/src/shared/set.h
index 39a5a495f5..b2f473428e 100644
--- a/src/shared/set.h
+++ b/src/shared/set.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 typedef struct Set Set;
 
-Set *set_new(hash_func_t hash_func, compare_func_t compare_func);
+Set *set_new(const struct hash_ops *hash_ops);
 void set_free(Set* s);
 
 int set_put(Set *s, void *value);