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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2016-07-22 17:40:12 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2016-07-22 17:40:12 +0200
commit5052c4eadd31715ed21e091dec0dce5f4f3d7baa (patch)
tree5f03c55daf026b4ceac99ae71de3d9645224d17b /src
parentfec603eb6cbba4ea03ef01e3ad48fa85a4812a9c (diff)
parentb3785cd5e6a0ac4d465713db221e1a150aabd5f6 (diff)
Merge pull request #3753 from poettering/tasks-max-scale
Add support for relative TasksMax= specifications, and bump default for services
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/basic/util.c55
-rw-r--r--src/basic/util.h3
-rw-r--r--src/core/dbus-cgroup.c34
-rw-r--r--src/core/load-fragment.c19
-rw-r--r--src/core/main.c22
-rw-r--r--src/core/manager.c2
-rw-r--r--src/core/system.conf2
-rw-r--r--src/login/logind-gperf.gperf2
-rw-r--r--src/login/logind-user.c45
-rw-r--r--src/login/logind.c2
-rw-r--r--src/login/logind.conf.in2
-rw-r--r--src/login/logind.h1
-rw-r--r--src/shared/bus-unit-util.c39
-rw-r--r--src/test/test-util.c38
14 files changed, 225 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/util.c b/src/basic/util.c
index 09d16697b7..c4b6fc2925 100644
--- a/src/basic/util.c
+++ b/src/basic/util.c
@@ -832,6 +832,61 @@ uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
return r;
}
+uint64_t system_tasks_max(void) {
+
+#if SIZEOF_PID_T == 4
+#define TASKS_MAX ((uint64_t) (INT32_MAX-1))
+#elif SIZEOF_PID_T == 2
+#define TASKS_MAX ((uint64_t) (INT16_MAX-1))
+#else
+#error "Unknown pid_t size"
+#endif
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL, *root = NULL;
+ uint64_t a = TASKS_MAX, b = TASKS_MAX;
+
+ /* Determine the maximum number of tasks that may run on this system. We check three sources to determine this
+ * limit:
+ *
+ * a) the maximum value for the pid_t type
+ * b) the cgroups pids_max attribute for the system
+ * c) the kernel's configure maximum PID value
+ *
+ * And then pick the smallest of the three */
+
+ if (read_one_line_file("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", &value) >= 0)
+ (void) safe_atou64(value, &a);
+
+ if (cg_get_root_path(&root) >= 0) {
+ value = mfree(value);
+
+ if (cg_get_attribute("pids", root, "pids.max", &value) >= 0)
+ (void) safe_atou64(value, &b);
+ }
+
+ return MIN3(TASKS_MAX,
+ a <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : a,
+ b <= 0 ? TASKS_MAX : b);
+}
+
+uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max) {
+ uint64_t t, m;
+
+ assert(max > 0);
+
+ /* Multiply the system's task value by the fraction v/max. Hence, if max==100 this calculates percentages
+ * relative to the system's maximum number of tasks. Returns UINT64_MAX on overflow. */
+
+ t = system_tasks_max();
+ assert(t > 0);
+
+ m = t * v;
+ if (m / t != v) /* overflow? */
+ return UINT64_MAX;
+
+ return m / max;
+}
+
int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param) {
int r;
diff --git a/src/basic/util.h b/src/basic/util.h
index db105197e8..8500c3077c 100644
--- a/src/basic/util.h
+++ b/src/basic/util.h
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int
uint64_t physical_memory(void);
uint64_t physical_memory_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max);
+uint64_t system_tasks_max(void);
+uint64_t system_tasks_max_scale(uint64_t v, uint64_t max);
+
int update_reboot_parameter_and_warn(const char *param);
int version(void);
diff --git a/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c b/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c
index 6167ce92cd..85b0c86a2f 100644
--- a/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c
+++ b/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property(
return 1;
- } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "MemoryLowByPhysicalMemory", "MemoryHighByPhysicalMemory", "MemoryMaxByPhysicalMemory")) {
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "MemoryLowScale", "MemoryHighScale", "MemoryMaxScale")) {
uint32_t raw;
uint64_t v;
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property(
const char *e;
/* Chop off suffix */
- assert_se(e = endswith(name, "ByPhysicalMemory"));
+ assert_se(e = endswith(name, "Scale"));
name = strndupa(name, e - name);
if (streq(name, "MemoryLow"))
@@ -883,7 +883,8 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property(
c->memory_max = v;
unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY);
- unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "%s=%" PRIu32 "%%", name, (uint32_t) (DIV_ROUND_UP((uint64_t) raw * 100, (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX)));
+ unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "%s=%" PRIu32 "%%", name,
+ (uint32_t) (DIV_ROUND_UP((uint64_t) raw * 100U, (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX)));
}
return 1;
@@ -909,7 +910,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property(
return 1;
- } else if (streq(name, "MemoryLimitByPhysicalMemory")) {
+ } else if (streq(name, "MemoryLimitScale")) {
uint64_t limit;
uint32_t raw;
@@ -924,7 +925,8 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property(
if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) {
c->memory_limit = limit;
unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY);
- unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, "MemoryLimit", "MemoryLimit=%" PRIu32 "%%", (uint32_t) (DIV_ROUND_UP((uint64_t) raw * 100, (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX)));
+ unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, "MemoryLimit", "MemoryLimit=%" PRIu32 "%%",
+ (uint32_t) (DIV_ROUND_UP((uint64_t) raw * 100U, (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX)));
}
return 1;
@@ -1060,6 +1062,8 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property(
r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &limit);
if (r < 0)
return r;
+ if (limit <= 0)
+ return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, EINVAL, "%s= is too small", name);
if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) {
c->tasks_max = limit;
@@ -1072,6 +1076,26 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property(
}
return 1;
+ } else if (streq(name, "TasksMaxScale")) {
+ uint64_t limit;
+ uint32_t raw;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &raw);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ limit = system_tasks_max_scale(raw, UINT32_MAX);
+ if (limit <= 0 || limit >= UINT64_MAX)
+ return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, EINVAL, "%s= is out of range", name);
+
+ if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) {
+ c->tasks_max = limit;
+ unit_invalidate_cgroup(u, CGROUP_MASK_PIDS);
+ unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "TasksMax=%" PRIu32 "%%",
+ (uint32_t) (DIV_ROUND_UP((uint64_t) raw * 100U, (uint64_t) UINT32_MAX)));
+ }
+
+ return 1;
}
if (u->transient && u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) {
diff --git a/src/core/load-fragment.c b/src/core/load-fragment.c
index 782e420e4c..ae306de4ae 100644
--- a/src/core/load-fragment.c
+++ b/src/core/load-fragment.c
@@ -2823,8 +2823,8 @@ int config_parse_memory_limit(
} else
bytes = physical_memory_scale(r, 100U);
- if (bytes < 1) {
- log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Memory limit '%s' too small. Ignoring.", rvalue);
+ if (bytes <= 0 || bytes >= UINT64_MAX) {
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Memory limit '%s' out of range. Ignoring.", rvalue);
return 0;
}
}
@@ -2861,9 +2861,18 @@ int config_parse_tasks_max(
return 0;
}
- r = safe_atou64(rvalue, &u);
- if (r < 0 || u < 1) {
- log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Maximum tasks value '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue);
+ r = parse_percent(rvalue);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = safe_atou64(rvalue, &u);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Maximum tasks value '%s' invalid. Ignoring.", rvalue);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else
+ u = system_tasks_max_scale(r, 100U);
+
+ if (u <= 0 || u >= UINT64_MAX) {
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Maximum tasks value '%s' out of range. Ignoring.", rvalue);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/src/core/main.c b/src/core/main.c
index fc04fb8051..c59228ad53 100644
--- a/src/core/main.c
+++ b/src/core/main.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static bool arg_default_io_accounting = false;
static bool arg_default_blockio_accounting = false;
static bool arg_default_memory_accounting = false;
static bool arg_default_tasks_accounting = true;
-static uint64_t arg_default_tasks_max = UINT64_C(512);
+static uint64_t arg_default_tasks_max = UINT64_MAX;
static sd_id128_t arg_machine_id = {};
noreturn static void freeze_or_reboot(void) {
@@ -1298,6 +1298,11 @@ static int fixup_environment(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *term = NULL;
int r;
+ /* We expect the environment to be set correctly
+ * if run inside a container. */
+ if (detect_container() > 0)
+ return 0;
+
/* When started as PID1, the kernel uses /dev/console
* for our stdios and uses TERM=linux whatever the
* backend device used by the console. We try to make
@@ -1314,7 +1319,7 @@ static int fixup_environment(void) {
if (r == 0) {
term = strdup(default_term_for_tty("/dev/console") + 5);
if (!term)
- return -errno;
+ return -ENOMEM;
}
if (setenv("TERM", term, 1) < 0)
@@ -1508,13 +1513,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
}
if (arg_system) {
- /* We expect the environment to be set correctly
- * if run inside a container. */
- if (detect_container() <= 0)
- if (fixup_environment() < 0) {
- error_message = "Failed to fix up PID1 environment";
- goto finish;
- }
+ if (fixup_environment() < 0) {
+ error_message = "Failed to fix up PID1 environment";
+ goto finish;
+ }
/* Try to figure out if we can use colors with the console. No
* need to do that for user instances since they never log
@@ -1556,6 +1558,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
(void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
(void) ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
+ arg_default_tasks_max = system_tasks_max_scale(15U, 100U); /* 15% the system PIDs equals 4915 by default. */
+
if (parse_config_file() < 0) {
error_message = "Failed to parse config file";
goto finish;
diff --git a/src/core/manager.c b/src/core/manager.c
index a0181e2138..4d84a0b37e 100644
--- a/src/core/manager.c
+++ b/src/core/manager.c
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ int manager_new(UnitFileScope scope, bool test_run, Manager **_m) {
m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID;
m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = USEC_PER_MINUTE;
m->default_tasks_accounting = true;
- m->default_tasks_max = UINT64_C(512);
+ m->default_tasks_max = UINT64_MAX;
#ifdef ENABLE_EFI
if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0)
diff --git a/src/core/system.conf b/src/core/system.conf
index db8b7acd78..c6bb050aac 100644
--- a/src/core/system.conf
+++ b/src/core/system.conf
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
#DefaultBlockIOAccounting=no
#DefaultMemoryAccounting=no
#DefaultTasksAccounting=yes
-#DefaultTasksMax=512
+#DefaultTasksMax=15%
#DefaultLimitCPU=
#DefaultLimitFSIZE=
#DefaultLimitDATA=
diff --git a/src/login/logind-gperf.gperf b/src/login/logind-gperf.gperf
index 6bd08adc05..0b6a5f3cf4 100644
--- a/src/login/logind-gperf.gperf
+++ b/src/login/logind-gperf.gperf
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ Login.RuntimeDirectorySize, config_parse_tmpfs_size, 0, offsetof(Manag
Login.RemoveIPC, config_parse_bool, 0, offsetof(Manager, remove_ipc)
Login.InhibitorsMax, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(Manager, inhibitors_max)
Login.SessionsMax, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(Manager, sessions_max)
-Login.UserTasksMax, config_parse_uint64, 0, offsetof(Manager, user_tasks_max)
+Login.UserTasksMax, config_parse_user_tasks_max,0, offsetof(Manager, user_tasks_max)
diff --git a/src/login/logind-user.c b/src/login/logind-user.c
index de44d369cf..f7d83909a0 100644
--- a/src/login/logind-user.c
+++ b/src/login/logind-user.c
@@ -870,3 +870,48 @@ int config_parse_tmpfs_size(
return 0;
}
+
+int config_parse_user_tasks_max(
+ const char* unit,
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *section,
+ unsigned section_line,
+ const char *lvalue,
+ int ltype,
+ const char *rvalue,
+ void *data,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ uint64_t *m = data;
+ uint64_t k;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(lvalue);
+ assert(rvalue);
+ assert(data);
+
+ /* First, try to parse as percentage */
+ r = parse_percent(rvalue);
+ if (r > 0 && r < 100)
+ k = system_tasks_max_scale(r, 100U);
+ else {
+
+ /* If the passed argument was not a percentage, or out of range, parse as byte size */
+
+ r = safe_atou64(rvalue, &k);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse tasks maximum, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (k <= 0 || k >= UINT64_MAX) {
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, 0, "Tasks maximum out of range, ignoring: %s", rvalue);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *m = k;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/login/logind.c b/src/login/logind.c
index d01dd110ea..5ce36d28c7 100644
--- a/src/login/logind.c
+++ b/src/login/logind.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void manager_reset_config(Manager *m) {
m->idle_action = HANDLE_IGNORE;
m->runtime_dir_size = physical_memory_scale(10U, 100U); /* 10% */
- m->user_tasks_max = 12288;
+ m->user_tasks_max = system_tasks_max_scale(33U, 100U); /* 33% */
m->sessions_max = 8192;
m->inhibitors_max = 8192;
diff --git a/src/login/logind.conf.in b/src/login/logind.conf.in
index 32c0844cb6..6f720b7708 100644
--- a/src/login/logind.conf.in
+++ b/src/login/logind.conf.in
@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@
#RemoveIPC=yes
#InhibitorsMax=8192
#SessionsMax=8192
-#UserTasksMax=12288
+#UserTasksMax=33%
diff --git a/src/login/logind.h b/src/login/logind.h
index 90431eb4b0..086fa1eeb5 100644
--- a/src/login/logind.h
+++ b/src/login/logind.h
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ const struct ConfigPerfItem* logind_gperf_lookup(const char *key, unsigned lengt
int manager_set_lid_switch_ignore(Manager *m, usec_t until);
int config_parse_tmpfs_size(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
+int config_parse_user_tasks_max(const char *unit, const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, unsigned section_line, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
int manager_get_session_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, const char *name, sd_bus_error *error, Session **ret);
int manager_get_user_from_creds(Manager *m, sd_bus_message *message, uid_t uid, sd_bus_error *error, User **ret);
diff --git a/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c b/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c
index 94ffa8af87..ea020b517b 100644
--- a/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c
+++ b/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c
@@ -132,10 +132,10 @@ int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignmen
char *n;
/* When this is a percentage we'll convert this into a relative value in the range
- * 0…UINT32_MAX and pass it in the MemoryLowByPhysicalMemory property (and related
+ * 0…UINT32_MAX and pass it in the MemoryLowScale property (and related
* ones). This way the physical memory size can be determined server-side */
- n = strjoina(field, "ByPhysicalMemory");
+ n = strjoina(field, "Scale");
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", n, "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
goto finish;
@@ -148,6 +148,26 @@ int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignmen
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", field, "t", bytes);
goto finish;
+ } else if (streq(field, "TasksMax")) {
+ uint64_t t;
+
+ if (isempty(eq) || streq(eq, "infinity"))
+ t = (uint64_t) -1;
+ else {
+ r = parse_percent(eq);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "TasksMaxScale", "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
+ goto finish;
+ } else {
+ r = safe_atou64(eq, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse maximum tasks specification %s", assignment);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "TasksMax", "t", t);
+ goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field);
@@ -191,21 +211,6 @@ int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignmen
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "b", r);
- } else if (streq(field, "TasksMax")) {
- uint64_t n;
-
- if (isempty(eq) || streq(eq, "infinity"))
- n = (uint64_t) -1;
- else {
- r = safe_atou64(eq, &n);
- if (r < 0) {
- log_error("Failed to parse maximum tasks specification %s", assignment);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", n);
-
} else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUShares", "StartupCPUShares")) {
uint64_t u;
diff --git a/src/test/test-util.c b/src/test/test-util.c
index e177612a9f..1b5cba86c1 100644
--- a/src/test/test-util.c
+++ b/src/test/test-util.c
@@ -308,7 +308,43 @@ static void test_physical_memory_scale(void) {
/* overflow */
assert_se(physical_memory_scale(UINT64_MAX/4, UINT64_MAX) == UINT64_MAX);
+}
+
+static void test_system_tasks_max(void) {
+ uint64_t t;
+
+ t = system_tasks_max();
+ assert_se(t > 0);
+ assert_se(t < UINT64_MAX);
+
+ log_info("Max tasks: %" PRIu64, t);
+}
+
+static void test_system_tasks_max_scale(void) {
+ uint64_t t;
+
+ t = system_tasks_max();
+
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, 100) == 0);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(100, 100) == t);
+
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, 1) == 0);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(1, 1) == t);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(2, 1) == 2*t);
+
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, 2) == 0);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(1, 2) == t/2);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(2, 2) == t);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(3, 2) == (3*t)/2);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(4, 2) == t*2);
+
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(0, UINT32_MAX) == 0);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale((UINT32_MAX-1)/2, UINT32_MAX-1) == t/2);
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(UINT32_MAX, UINT32_MAX) == t);
+
+ /* overflow */
+ assert_se(system_tasks_max_scale(UINT64_MAX/4, UINT64_MAX) == UINT64_MAX);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -327,6 +363,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
test_raw_clone();
test_physical_memory();
test_physical_memory_scale();
+ test_system_tasks_max();
+ test_system_tasks_max_scale();
return 0;
}