sd-rtnl: rework rtnl type system

Use a static table with all the typing information, rather than repeated
switch statements. This should make it a lot simpler to add new types.

We need to keep all the type info to be able to create containers
without exposing their implementation details to the users of the library.

As a freebee we verify the types of appended/read attributes.

The API is extended to nicely deal with unions of container types.

8 files changed, 671 insertions, 483 deletions

diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-internal.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-internal.h
index 21a270aecd..8aa2300835 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-internal.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-internal.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 
 #include "sd-rtnl.h"
 
+#include "rtnl-types.h"
+
 #define RTNL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT ((usec_t) (25 * USEC_PER_SEC))
 
 #define RTNL_WQUEUE_MAX 1024
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ struct sd_rtnl_message {
         sd_rtnl *rtnl;
 
         struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+        const struct NLTypeSystem *(container_type_system[RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH]); /* the type of the container and all its parents */
         size_t container_offsets[RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH]; /* offset from hdr to each container's start */
         unsigned n_containers; /* number of containers */
         size_t next_rta_offset; /* offset from hdr to next rta */
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ struct sd_rtnl_message {
         bool sealed:1;
 };
 
-int message_new(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret, size_t initial_size);
+int message_new(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret, uint16_t type);
 
 int socket_write_message(sd_rtnl *nl, sd_rtnl_message *m);
 int socket_read_message(sd_rtnl *nl, sd_rtnl_message **ret);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c
index b4421af000..4c746f9d8a 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-message.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <netinet/ether.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/veth.h>
 #include <linux/if.h>
 #include <linux/ip.h>
@@ -36,11 +37,12 @@
 #include "sd-rtnl.h"
 #include "rtnl-util.h"
 #include "rtnl-internal.h"
+#include "rtnl-types.h"
 
 #define GET_CONTAINER(m, i) ((i) < (m)->n_containers ? (struct rtattr*)((uint8_t*)(m)->hdr + (m)->container_offsets[i]) : NULL)
 #define PUSH_CONTAINER(m, new) (m)->container_offsets[(m)->n_containers ++] = (uint8_t*)(new) - (uint8_t*)(m)->hdr;
 
-int message_new(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret, size_t initial_size) {
+static int message_new_empty(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret, size_t initial_size) {
         sd_rtnl_message *m;
 
         assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
@@ -71,6 +73,30 @@ int message_new(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret, size_t initial_size) {
         return 0;
 }
 
+int message_new(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret, uint16_t type) {
+        const NLType *nl_type;
+        size_t size;
+        int r;
+
+        r = type_system_get_type(NULL, &nl_type, type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        assert(nl_type->type == NLA_NESTED);
+
+        size = NLMSG_SPACE(nl_type->size);
+
+        r = message_new_empty(rtnl, ret, size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        (*ret)->container_type_system[0] = nl_type->type_system;
+        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_len = size;
+        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_type = type;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int sd_rtnl_message_route_set_dst_prefixlen(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned char prefixlen) {
         struct rtmsg *rtm;
 
@@ -112,12 +138,10 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_new_route(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret,
         assert_return(rtm_family == AF_INET || rtm_family == AF_INET6, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
-        r = message_new(rtnl, ret, NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct rtmsg)));
+        r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
-        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
         if (nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE)
                 (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
 
@@ -171,12 +195,10 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_new_link(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret,
         assert_return(nlmsg_type != RTM_DELLINK || index > 0, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
-        r = message_new(rtnl, ret, NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)));
+        r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
-        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
         if (nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK)
                 (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL;
 
@@ -245,12 +267,10 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(sd_rtnl *rtnl, sd_rtnl_message **ret,
         assert_return(family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
 
-        r = message_new(rtnl, ret, NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)));
+        r = message_new(rtnl, ret, nlmsg_type);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg));
-        (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
         if (nlmsg_type == RTM_GETADDR && family == AF_INET)
                 (*ret)->hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP;
 
@@ -372,6 +392,7 @@ static int add_rtattr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const void *data,
         rta->rta_type = type;
         rta->rta_len = rta_length;
         if (!data) {
+                //TODO: simply return this value rather than check for !data
                 /* this is the start of a new container */
                 m->container_offsets[m->n_containers ++] = m->hdr->nlmsg_len;
         } else {
@@ -390,50 +411,42 @@ static int add_rtattr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const void *data,
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int message_attribute_has_type(sd_rtnl_message *m, uint16_t attribute_type, uint16_t data_type) {
+        const NLType *type;
+        int r;
+
+        r = type_system_get_type(m->container_type_system[m->n_containers], &type, attribute_type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (type->type != data_type)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        return type->size;
+}
+
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_string(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *data) {
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
+        size_t length, size;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
         assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_STRING);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        else
+                size = (size_t)r;
 
-        /* check that the type is correct */
-        switch (rtm_type) {
-                case RTM_NEWLINK:
-                case RTM_SETLINK:
-                case RTM_GETLINK:
-                case RTM_DELLINK:
-                        if (m->n_containers == 1) {
-                                if (GET_CONTAINER(m, 0)->rta_type != IFLA_LINKINFO ||
-                                    type != IFLA_INFO_KIND)
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        } else {
-                                switch (type) {
-                                        case IFLA_IFNAME:
-                                        case IFLA_IFALIAS:
-                                        case IFLA_QDISC:
-                                                break;
-                                        default:
-                                                return -ENOTSUP;
-                                }
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case RTM_NEWADDR:
-                case RTM_GETADDR:
-                case RTM_DELADDR:
-                        if (type != IFA_LABEL)
-                                return -ENOTSUP;
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
-        }
+        if (size) {
+                length = strnlen(data, size);
+                if (length >= size)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        } else
+                length = strlen(data);
 
-        r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, strlen(data) + 1);
+        r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, length + 1);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -441,41 +454,15 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_string(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_u8(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t data) {
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_U8);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        switch (rtm_type) {
-                case RTM_NEWLINK:
-                case RTM_SETLINK:
-                case RTM_GETLINK:
-                case RTM_DELLINK:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case IFLA_CARRIER:
-                                case IFLA_OPERSTATE:
-                                case IFLA_LINKMODE:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_TTL:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_TOS:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT:
-                                case IFLA_GRE_TTL:
-                                break;
-                        default:
-                                return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
-        }
-
         r = add_rtattr(m, type, &data, sizeof(uint8_t));
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -485,44 +472,15 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_u8(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t d
 
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_u16(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t data) {
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_U16);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        /* check that the type is correct */
-        switch (rtm_type) {
-                case RTM_NEWLINK:
-                case RTM_SETLINK:
-                case RTM_GETLINK:
-                case RTM_DELLINK:
-                        if (m->n_containers == 2 &&
-                            GET_CONTAINER(m, 0)->rta_type == IFLA_LINKINFO &&
-                            GET_CONTAINER(m, 1)->rta_type == IFLA_INFO_DATA) {
-                                switch (type) {
-                                       case IFLA_VLAN_ID:
-                                       case IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS:
-                                       case IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS:
-                                       case IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS:
-                                       case IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN:
-                                       case IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN:
-                                               break;
-                                       default:
-                                            return -ENOTSUP;
-                                }
-                        } else
-                                return -ENOTSUP;
-
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
-        }
-
         r = add_rtattr(m, type, &data, sizeof(uint16_t));
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -531,63 +489,15 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_u16(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t data) {
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_U32);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        /* check that the type is correct */
-        switch (rtm_type) {
-                case RTM_NEWLINK:
-                case RTM_SETLINK:
-                case RTM_GETLINK:
-                case RTM_DELLINK:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case IFLA_MASTER:
-                                case IFLA_MTU:
-                                case IFLA_LINK:
-                                case IFLA_GROUP:
-                                case IFLA_TXQLEN:
-                                case IFLA_WEIGHT:
-                                case IFLA_NET_NS_FD:
-                                case IFLA_NET_NS_PID:
-                                case IFLA_PROMISCUITY:
-                                case IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES:
-                                case IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE:
-                                case IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO:
-                                case IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO:
-                                        break;
-                                default:
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case RTM_NEWROUTE:
-                case RTM_GETROUTE:
-                case RTM_DELROUTE:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case RTA_TABLE:
-                                case RTA_PRIORITY:
-                                case RTA_IIF:
-                                case RTA_OIF:
-                                case RTA_MARK:
-                                        break;
-                                default:
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
-        }
-
         r = add_rtattr(m, type, &data, sizeof(uint32_t));
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -596,62 +506,16 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_in_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in_addr *data) {
-        struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
-        struct rtmsg *rtm;
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
         assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_IN_ADDR);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        /* check that the type is correct */
-        switch (rtm_type) {
-                case RTM_NEWADDR:
-                case RTM_GETADDR:
-                case RTM_DELADDR:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case IFA_ADDRESS:
-                                case IFA_LOCAL:
-                                case IFA_BROADCAST:
-                                case IFA_ANYCAST:
-                                case IFLA_GRE_LOCAL:
-                                case IFLA_GRE_REMOTE:
-                                        ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr);
-
-                                        if (ifa->ifa_family != AF_INET)
-                                                return -EINVAL;
-
-                                        break;
-                                default:
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case RTM_NEWROUTE:
-                case RTM_GETROUTE:
-                case RTM_DELROUTE:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case RTA_DST:
-                                case RTA_SRC:
-                                case RTA_GATEWAY:
-                                        rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr);
-
-                                        if (rtm->rtm_family != AF_INET)
-                                                return -EINVAL;
-
-                                        break;
-                                default:
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
-        }
-
         r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, sizeof(struct in_addr));
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -660,62 +524,16 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_in_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, cons
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_in6_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct in6_addr *data) {
-        struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
-        struct rtmsg *rtm;
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
         assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_IN_ADDR);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        /* check that the type is correct */
-        switch (rtm_type) {
-                case RTM_NEWADDR:
-                case RTM_GETADDR:
-                case RTM_DELADDR:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case IFA_ADDRESS:
-                                case IFA_LOCAL:
-                                case IFA_BROADCAST:
-                                case IFA_ANYCAST:
-                                case IFLA_GRE_LOCAL:
-                                case IFLA_GRE_REMOTE:
-                                case IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX:
-                                        ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr);
-
-                                        if (ifa->ifa_family != AF_INET6)
-                                                return -EINVAL;
-
-                                        break;
-                                default:
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                case RTM_NEWROUTE:
-                case RTM_GETROUTE:
-                case RTM_DELROUTE:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case RTA_DST:
-                                case RTA_SRC:
-                                case RTA_GATEWAY:
-                                        rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr);
-
-                                        if (rtm->rtm_family != AF_INET6)
-                                                return -EINVAL;
-
-                                        break;
-                                default:
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
-        }
-
         r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
@@ -724,31 +542,15 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_in6_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, con
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ether_addr *data) {
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
         assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
 
-        sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
-
-        switch (rtm_type) {
-                case RTM_NEWLINK:
-                case RTM_SETLINK:
-                case RTM_DELLINK:
-                case RTM_GETLINK:
-                        switch (type) {
-                                case IFLA_ADDRESS:
-                                case IFLA_BROADCAST:
-                                        break;
-                                default:
-                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
-        }
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_ETHER_ADDR);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = add_rtattr(m, type, data, ETH_ALEN);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -758,33 +560,67 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, c
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_open_container(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type) {
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
+        size_t size;
+        int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
 
-        sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_NESTED);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        else
+                size = (size_t)r;
 
-        if (rtnl_message_type_is_link(rtm_type)) {
+        r = type_system_get_type_system(m->container_type_system[m->n_containers],
+                                        &m->container_type_system[m->n_containers + 1],
+                                        type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-                if ((type == IFLA_LINKINFO && m->n_containers == 0) ||
-                    (type == IFLA_INFO_DATA && m->n_containers == 1 &&
-                     GET_CONTAINER(m, 0)->rta_type == IFLA_LINKINFO))
-                        return add_rtattr(m, type, NULL, 0);
-                else if (type == VETH_INFO_PEER && m->n_containers == 2 &&
-                         GET_CONTAINER(m, 1)->rta_type == IFLA_INFO_DATA &&
-                         GET_CONTAINER(m, 0)->rta_type == IFLA_LINKINFO)
-                        return add_rtattr(m, type, NULL, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
-        }
+        r = add_rtattr(m, type, NULL, size);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *key) {
+        const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
+        assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
+
+        r = type_system_get_type_system_union(m->container_type_system[m->n_containers], &type_system_union, type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = type_system_union_get_type_system(type_system_union,
+                                              &m->container_type_system[m->n_containers + 1],
+                                              key);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        return -ENOTSUP;
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, type_system_union->match, key);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        /* do we evere need non-null size */
+        r = add_rtattr(m, type, NULL, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
+
 int sd_rtnl_message_close_container(sd_rtnl_message *m) {
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM);
         assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -EINVAL);
 
+        m->container_type_system[m->n_containers] = NULL;
         m->n_containers --;
 
         return 0;
@@ -796,8 +632,9 @@ int rtnl_message_read_internal(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, void **d
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM);
         assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
-        assert_return(m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers], -EINVAL);
-        assert_return(type < m->rta_tb_size[m->n_containers], -EINVAL);
+        assert(m->n_containers <= RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH);
+        assert(m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers]);
+        assert(type < m->rta_tb_size[m->n_containers]);
 
         if(!m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers][type])
                 return -ENODATA;
@@ -813,7 +650,9 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_string(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, char **
         int r;
         void *attr_data;
 
-        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_STRING);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -830,7 +669,9 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_u8(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint8_t *da
         int r;
         void *attr_data;
 
-        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_U8);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -847,7 +688,9 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_u16(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint16_t *
         int r;
         void *attr_data;
 
-        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_U16);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -864,7 +707,9 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_u32(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, uint32_t *
         int r;
         void *attr_data;
 
-        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_U32);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -881,7 +726,9 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_ether_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, str
         int r;
         void *attr_data;
 
-        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_ETHER_ADDR);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -898,7 +745,9 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_in_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, struct
         int r;
         void *attr_data;
 
-        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_IN_ADDR);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -915,7 +764,9 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_in6_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, struc
         int r;
         void *attr_data;
 
-        assert_return(data, -EINVAL);
+        r = message_attribute_has_type(m, type, NLA_IN_ADDR);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &attr_data);
         if (r < 0)
@@ -929,84 +780,69 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_read_in6_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, struc
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_enter_container(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type) {
-        uint16_t rtm_type;
-        unsigned short parent_type;
+        const NLType *nl_type;
+        const NLTypeSystem *type_system;
         void *container;
-        size_t container_length;
-        int max, r;
+        size_t size;
+        int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
         assert_return(m->n_containers < RTNL_CONTAINER_DEPTH, -EINVAL);
 
-        r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &container);
+        r = type_system_get_type(m->container_type_system[m->n_containers],
+                                 &nl_type,
+                                 type);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
-        else
-                container_length = r;
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_get_type(m, &rtm_type);
+        if (nl_type->type == NLA_NESTED) {
+                r = type_system_get_type_system(m->container_type_system[m->n_containers],
+                                                &type_system,
+                                                type);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        } else if (nl_type->type == NLA_UNION) {
+                const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union;
+                char *key;
+
+                r = type_system_get_type_system_union(m->container_type_system[m->n_containers],
+                                                      &type_system_union,
+                                                      type);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_read_string(m, type_system_union->match, &key);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = type_system_union_get_type_system(type_system_union,
+                                                      &type_system,
+                                                      key);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        } else
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = rtnl_message_read_internal(m, type, &container);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
+        else
+                size = (size_t)r;
 
-        if (rtnl_message_type_is_link(rtm_type)) {
-                switch (m->n_containers) {
-                        case 0:
-                                switch (type) {
-                                        case IFLA_LINKINFO:
-                                                max = IFLA_INFO_MAX;
-                                                break;
-                                        default:
-                                                return -ENOTSUP;
-                                }
-                                break;
-                        case 1:
-                                parent_type = GET_CONTAINER(m, 0)->rta_type;
-                                switch (parent_type) {
-                                        case IFLA_LINKINFO:
-                                                switch (type) {
-                                                        case IFLA_INFO_DATA: {
-                                                                char *kind;
-
-                                                                r = sd_rtnl_message_read_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, &kind);
-                                                                if (r < 0)
-                                                                        return r;
-
-                                                                if (streq(kind, "vlan")) {
-                                                                        max = IFLA_VLAN_MAX;
-                                                                } else if (streq(kind, "bridge")) {
-                                                                        max = IFLA_BRIDGE_MAX;
-                                                                } else if (streq(kind, "veth")) {
-                                                                        max = VETH_INFO_MAX;
-                                                                        container = IFLA_RTA(container);
-                                                                } else
-                                                                        return -ENOTSUP;
-
-                                                                break;
-                                                        }
-                                                        default:
-                                                                return -ENOTSUP;
-                                                }
-                                                break;
-                                        default:
-                                                return -ENOTSUP;
-                                }
-                                break;
-                        default:
-                                return -ENOTSUP;
-                }
-        } else
-                return -ENOTSUP;
+        m->n_containers ++;
 
         r = rtnl_message_parse(m,
-                               &m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers + 1],
-                               &m->rta_tb_size[m->n_containers + 1],
-                               max,
+                               &m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers],
+                               &m->rta_tb_size[m->n_containers],
+                               type_system->max,
                                container,
-                               container_length);
-        if (r < 0)
+                               size);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                m->n_containers --;
                 return r;
+        }
 
-        m->n_containers ++;
+        m->container_type_system[m->n_containers] = type_system;
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1018,6 +854,7 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_exit_container(sd_rtnl_message *m) {
 
         free(m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers]);
         m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers] = NULL;
+        m->container_type_system[m->n_containers] = NULL;
 
         m->n_containers --;
 
@@ -1128,6 +965,7 @@ int socket_write_message(sd_rtnl *nl, sd_rtnl_message *m) {
  */
 int socket_read_message(sd_rtnl *nl, sd_rtnl_message **ret) {
         _cleanup_rtnl_message_unref_ sd_rtnl_message *m = NULL;
+        const NLType *nl_type;
         struct nlmsghdr *new_hdr;
         union {
                 struct sockaddr sa;
@@ -1144,7 +982,7 @@ int socket_read_message(sd_rtnl *nl, sd_rtnl_message **ret) {
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        r = message_new(nl, &m, need);
+        r = message_new_empty(nl, &m, need);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
@@ -1169,41 +1007,24 @@ int socket_read_message(sd_rtnl *nl, sd_rtnl_message **ret) {
         else
                 len = (size_t) r;
 
-        /* check that the size matches the message type */
-        switch (m->hdr->nlmsg_type) {
-
-        case NLMSG_ERROR:
-                if (len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)))
-                        return -EIO;
-                break;
+        /* silently drop noop messages */
+        if (m->hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP)
+                return 0;
 
-        case RTM_NEWLINK:
-        case RTM_SETLINK:
-        case RTM_DELLINK:
-        case RTM_GETLINK:
-                if (len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)))
-                        return -EIO;
-                break;
+        /* check that we support this message type */
+        r = type_system_get_type(NULL, &nl_type, m->hdr->nlmsg_type);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (r == -ENOTSUP)
+                        log_debug("sd-rtnl: ignored message with unknown type: %u",
+                                  m->hdr->nlmsg_type);
 
-        case RTM_NEWADDR:
-        case RTM_DELADDR:
-        case RTM_GETADDR:
-                if (len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)))
-                        return -EIO;
-                break;
-        case RTM_NEWROUTE:
-        case RTM_DELROUTE:
-        case RTM_GETROUTE:
-                if (len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)))
-                        return -EIO;
-                break;
-        case NLMSG_NOOP:
-                return 0;
-        default:
-                log_debug("sd-rtnl: ignored message with unknown type");
                 return 0;
         }
 
+        /* check that the size matches the message type */
+        if (len < NLMSG_LENGTH(nl_type->size))
+                        return -EIO;
+
         /* we probably allocated way too much memory, give it back */
         new_hdr = realloc(m->hdr, len);
         if (!new_hdr)
@@ -1222,14 +1043,11 @@ int socket_read_message(sd_rtnl *nl, sd_rtnl_message **ret) {
 }
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_rewind(sd_rtnl_message *m) {
-        struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
-        struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
-        struct rtmsg *rtm;
+        const NLType *type;
         unsigned i;
         int r;
 
         assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
-        assert_return(m->hdr, -EINVAL);
 
         /* don't allow appending to message once parsed */
         if (!m->sealed)
@@ -1239,6 +1057,7 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_rewind(sd_rtnl_message *m) {
                 free(m->rta_offset_tb[i]);
                 m->rta_offset_tb[i] = NULL;
                 m->rta_tb_size[i] = 0;
+                m->container_type_system[i] = NULL;
         }
 
         m->n_containers = 0;
@@ -1248,57 +1067,27 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_rewind(sd_rtnl_message *m) {
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        /* parse top-level attributes */
-        switch(m->hdr->nlmsg_type) {
-                case NLMSG_NOOP:
-                case NLMSG_ERROR:
-                        break;
-                case RTM_NEWLINK:
-                case RTM_SETLINK:
-                case RTM_GETLINK:
-                case RTM_DELLINK:
-                        ifi = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr);
-
-                        r = rtnl_message_parse(m,
-                                               &m->rta_offset_tb[0],
-                                               &m->rta_tb_size[0],
-                                               IFLA_MAX,
-                                               IFLA_RTA(ifi),
-                                               IFLA_PAYLOAD(m->hdr));
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        break;
-                case RTM_NEWADDR:
-                case RTM_GETADDR:
-                case RTM_DELADDR:
-                        ifa = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr);
-
-                        r = rtnl_message_parse(m,
-                                               &m->rta_offset_tb[0],
-                                               &m->rta_tb_size[0],
-                                               IFA_MAX,
-                                               IFA_RTA(ifa),
-                                               IFA_PAYLOAD(m->hdr));
-                        if (r < 0)
-                                return r;
-
-                        break;
-                case RTM_NEWROUTE:
-                case RTM_GETROUTE:
-                case RTM_DELROUTE:
-                        rtm = NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr);
-
-                        r = rtnl_message_parse(m,
-                                               &m->rta_offset_tb[0],
-                                               &m->rta_tb_size[0],
-                                               RTA_MAX,
-                                               RTM_RTA(rtm),
-                                               RTM_PAYLOAD(m->hdr));
-
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        return -ENOTSUP;
+        assert(m->hdr);
+
+        r = type_system_get_type(NULL, &type, m->hdr->nlmsg_type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (type->type == NLA_NESTED) {
+                const NLTypeSystem *type_system = type->type_system;
+
+                assert(type_system);
+
+                m->container_type_system[0] = type_system;
+
+                r = rtnl_message_parse(m,
+                                       &m->rta_offset_tb[m->n_containers],
+                                       &m->rta_tb_size[m->n_containers],
+                                       type_system->max,
+                                       (char*)NLMSG_DATA(m->hdr) + NLMSG_ALIGN(type->size),
+                                       NLMSG_PAYLOAD(m->hdr, type->size));
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         return 0;
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-types.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-types.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..936073e49c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-types.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/veth.h>
+#include <linux/if_bridge.h>
+#include <linux/if_addr.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#include "rtnl-types.h"
+
+static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_type_system;
+
+static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_veth_types[VETH_INFO_MAX + 1] = {
+        [VETH_INFO_PEER]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
+};
+
+
+static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types[IFLA_MACVLAN_MAX + 1] = {
+        [IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE]  = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_MACVLAN_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_bridge_types[IFLA_BRIDGE_MAX + 1] = {
+        [IFLA_BRIDGE_FLAGS]     = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+        [IFLA_BRIDGE_MODE]      = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
+                                    .len = sizeof(struct bridge_vlan_info), },
+*/
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_vlan_types[IFLA_VLAN_MAX + 1] = {
+        [IFLA_VLAN_ID]          = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_VLAN_FLAGS]       = { .len = sizeof(struct ifla_vlan_flags) },
+        [IFLA_VLAN_EGRESS_QOS]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+        [IFLA_VLAN_INGRESS_QOS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+*/
+        [IFLA_VLAN_PROTOCOL]    = { .type = NLA_U16 },
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_link_info_data_bond_types[IFLA_BOND_MAX + 1] = {
+        [IFLA_BOND_MODE]                = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_ACTIVE_SLAVE]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+#ifdef IFLA_BOND_MIIMON
+        [IFLA_BOND_MIIMON]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER]         = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET]       = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+*/
+        [IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS]     = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_RESELECT]    = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC]       = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY]    = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP]         = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF]      = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE]   = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL]         = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE]   = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE]        = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT]           = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO]             = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+*/
+#endif
+};
+
+typedef enum NLUnionLinkInfoData {
+        NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BOND,
+        NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BRIDGE,
+        NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VLAN,
+        NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VETH,
+        NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVLAN,
+        _NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MAX,
+        _NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_INVALID = -1
+} NLUnionLinkInfoData;
+
+const char *nl_union_link_info_data_to_string(NLUnionLinkInfoData p) _const_;
+NLUnionLinkInfoData nl_union_link_info_data_from_string(const char *p) _pure_;
+
+static const char* const nl_union_link_info_data_table[_NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MAX] = {
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BOND] = "bond",
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BRIDGE] = "bridge",
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VLAN] = "vlan",
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VETH] = "veth",
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVLAN] = "macvlan",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(nl_union_link_info_data, NLUnionLinkInfoData);
+
+static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_info_data_type_systems[_NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MAX] = {
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_BRIDGE] =  { .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_bridge_types) - 1,
+                                              .types = rtnl_link_info_data_bridge_types },
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VLAN] =    { .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_vlan_types) - 1,
+                                              .types = rtnl_link_info_data_vlan_types },
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_VETH] =    { .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_veth_types) - 1,
+                                              .types = rtnl_link_info_data_veth_types },
+        [NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MACVLAN] = { .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types) - 1,
+                                              .types = rtnl_link_info_data_macvlan_types },
+};
+
+static const NLTypeSystemUnion rtnl_link_info_data_type_system_union = {
+        .num = _NL_UNION_LINK_INFO_DATA_MAX,
+        .lookup = nl_union_link_info_data_from_string,
+        .type_systems = rtnl_link_info_data_type_systems,
+        .match = IFLA_INFO_KIND,
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_link_info_types[IFLA_INFO_MAX + 1] = {
+        [IFLA_INFO_KIND]        = { .type = NLA_STRING },
+        [IFLA_INFO_DATA]        = { .type = NLA_UNION, .type_system_union = &rtnl_link_info_data_type_system_union},
+/*
+        [IFLA_INFO_XSTATS],
+        [IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND]  = { .type = NLA_STRING },
+        [IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+*/
+};
+
+static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_info_type_system = {
+        .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_info_types) - 1,
+        .types = rtnl_link_info_types,
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_link_types[IFLA_MAX + 1] = {
+        [IFLA_ADDRESS]          = { .type = NLA_ETHER_ADDR, },
+        [IFLA_BROADCAST]        = { .type = NLA_ETHER_ADDR, },
+        [IFLA_IFNAME]           = { .type = NLA_STRING, .size = IFNAMSIZ - 1, },
+        [IFLA_MTU]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_LINK]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_QDISC],
+        [IFLA_STATS],
+        [IFLA_COST],
+        [IFLA_PRIORITY],
+*/
+        [IFLA_MASTER]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_WIRELESS],
+        [IFLA_PROTINFO],
+*/
+        [IFLA_TXQLEN]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_MAP]              = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_ifmap) },
+*/
+        [IFLA_WEIGHT]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_OPERSTATE]        = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_LINKMODE]         = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+        [IFLA_LINKINFO]         = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_info_type_system },
+        [IFLA_NET_NS_PID]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_IFALIAS]          = { .type = NLA_STRING, .size = IFALIASZ - 1 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_NUM_VF],
+        [IFLA_VFINFO_LIST]      = {. type = NLA_NESTED, },
+        [IFLA_STATS64],
+        [IFLA_VF_PORTS]         = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+        [IFLA_PORT_SELF]        = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+        [IFLA_AF_SPEC]          = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+        [IFLA_VF_PORTS],
+        [IFLA_PORT_SELF],
+        [IFLA_AF_SPEC],
+*/
+        [IFLA_GROUP]            = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_NET_NS_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_EXT_MASK]         = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_PROMISCUITY]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES]    = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES]    = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [IFLA_CARRIER]          = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+/*
+        [IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID]     = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MAX_PHYS_PORT_ID_LEN },
+*/
+};
+
+static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_link_type_system = {
+        .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_link_types) - 1,
+        .types = rtnl_link_types,
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_address_types[IFA_MAX + 1] = {
+        [IFA_ADDRESS]           = { .type = NLA_IN_ADDR },
+        [IFA_LOCAL]             = { .type = NLA_IN_ADDR },
+        [IFA_LABEL]             = { .type = NLA_STRING, .size = IFNAMSIZ - 1 },
+        [IFA_BROADCAST]         = { .type = NLA_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */
+/*
+        [IFA_ANYCAST],
+        [IFA_CACHEINFO]         = { .len = sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo) },
+        [IFA_MULTICAST],
+*/
+#ifdef IFA_FLAGS
+        [IFA_FLAGS]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+#endif
+};
+
+static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_address_type_system = {
+        .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_address_types) - 1,
+        .types = rtnl_address_types,
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_route_types[RTA_MAX + 1] = {
+        [RTA_DST]               = { .type = NLA_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */
+        [RTA_SRC]               = { .type = NLA_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */
+        [RTA_IIF]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [RTA_OIF]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [RTA_GATEWAY]           = { .type = NLA_IN_ADDR },
+        [RTA_PRIORITY]          = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+        [RTA_PREFSRC]           = { .type = NLA_IN_ADDR }, /* 6? */
+/*
+        [RTA_METRICS]           = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+        [RTA_MULTIPATH]         = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
+*/
+        [RTA_FLOW]              = { .type = NLA_U32 }, /* 6? */
+/*
+        RTA_CACHEINFO,
+        RTA_TABLE,
+        RTA_MARK,
+        RTA_MFC_STATS,
+*/
+};
+
+static const NLTypeSystem rtnl_route_type_system = {
+        .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_route_types) - 1,
+        .types = rtnl_route_types,
+};
+
+static const NLType rtnl_types[RTM_MAX + 1] = {
+        [NLMSG_ERROR]  = { .type = NLA_META, .size = sizeof(struct nlmsgerr) },
+        [RTM_NEWLINK]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
+        [RTM_DELLINK]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
+        [RTM_GETLINK]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
+        [RTM_SETLINK]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_link_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
+        [RTM_NEWADDR]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_address_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg) },
+        [RTM_DELADDR]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_address_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg) },
+        [RTM_GETADDR]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_address_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg) },
+        [RTM_NEWROUTE] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_route_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) },
+        [RTM_DELROUTE] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_route_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) },
+        [RTM_GETROUTE] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, .type_system = &rtnl_route_type_system, .size = sizeof(struct rtmsg) },
+};
+
+const NLTypeSystem rtnl_type_system = {
+        .max = ELEMENTSOF(rtnl_types) - 1,
+        .types = rtnl_types,
+};
+
+int type_system_get_type(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLType **ret, uint16_t type) {
+        const NLType *nl_type;
+
+        assert(ret);
+
+        if (!type_system)
+                type_system = &rtnl_type_system;
+
+        assert(type_system->types);
+
+        if (type > type_system->max)
+                return -ENOTSUP;
+
+        nl_type = &type_system->types[type];
+
+        if (nl_type->type == NLA_UNSPEC)
+                return -ENOTSUP;
+
+        *ret = nl_type;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int type_system_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystem **ret, uint16_t type) {
+        const NLType *nl_type;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = type_system_get_type(type_system, &nl_type, type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        assert_return(nl_type->type == NLA_NESTED, -EINVAL);
+
+        assert(nl_type->type_system);
+
+        *ret = nl_type->type_system;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int type_system_get_type_system_union(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystemUnion **ret, uint16_t type) {
+        const NLType *nl_type;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = type_system_get_type(type_system, &nl_type, type);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        assert_return(nl_type->type == NLA_UNION, -EINVAL);
+
+        assert(nl_type->type_system_union);
+
+        *ret = nl_type->type_system_union;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int type_system_union_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union, const NLTypeSystem **ret, const char *key) {
+        int type;
+
+        assert(type_system_union);
+        assert(type_system_union->lookup);
+        assert(type_system_union->type_systems);
+        assert(ret);
+        assert(key);
+
+        type = type_system_union->lookup(key);
+        if (type < 0)
+                return -ENOTSUP;
+
+        assert(type < type_system_union->num);
+
+        *ret = &type_system_union->type_systems[type];
+
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-types.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2425dc92a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/rtnl-types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+enum {
+        NLA_UNSPEC,
+        NLA_META,
+        NLA_U8,
+        NLA_U16,
+        NLA_U32,
+        NLA_U64,
+        NLA_STRING,
+        NLA_IN_ADDR,
+        NLA_ETHER_ADDR,
+        NLA_NESTED,
+        NLA_UNION,
+};
+
+typedef struct NLTypeSystemUnion NLTypeSystemUnion;
+typedef struct NLTypeSystem NLTypeSystem;
+typedef struct NLType NLType;
+
+struct NLTypeSystemUnion {
+        int num;
+        uint16_t match;
+        int (*lookup)(const char *);
+        const NLTypeSystem *type_systems;
+};
+
+struct NLTypeSystem {
+        uint16_t max;
+        const NLType *types;
+};
+
+struct NLType {
+        uint16_t type;
+        size_t size;
+        const NLTypeSystem *type_system;
+        const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union;
+};
+
+int type_system_get_type(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLType **ret, uint16_t type);
+int type_system_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystem **ret, uint16_t type);
+int type_system_get_type_system_union(const NLTypeSystem *type_system, const NLTypeSystemUnion **ret, uint16_t type);
+int type_system_union_get_type_system(const NLTypeSystemUnion *type_system_union, const NLTypeSystem **ret, const char *key);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/test-rtnl.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/test-rtnl.c
index 8f1f95353f..44369628f4 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/test-rtnl.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-rtnl/test-rtnl.c
@@ -279,10 +279,7 @@ static void test_container(void) {
         assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_new_link(NULL, &m, RTM_NEWLINK, 0) >= 0);
 
         assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO) >= 0);
-        assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_LINKINFO) == -ENOTSUP);
-        assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "vlan") >= 0);
-        assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA) >= 0);
-        assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA) == -ENOTSUP);
+        assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "vlan") >= 0);
         assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_append_u16(m, IFLA_VLAN_ID, 100) >= 0);
         assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_close_container(m) >= 0);
         assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "vlan") >= 0);
@@ -303,7 +300,7 @@ static void test_container(void) {
         assert_se(streq("vlan", string_data));
         assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_exit_container(m) >= 0);
 
-        assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_LINKINFO, &u32_data) == 0);
+        assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_LINKINFO, &u32_data) < 0);
 
         assert_se(sd_rtnl_message_exit_container(m) == -EINVAL);
 }
diff --git a/src/network/networkd-netdev.c b/src/network/networkd-netdev.c
index e333c47b1f..15a5d7cdff 100644
--- a/src/network/networkd-netdev.c
+++ b/src/network/networkd-netdev.c
@@ -291,48 +291,30 @@ static int netdev_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_rtnl_message_handler_t c
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(req, IFLA_INFO_KIND, kind);
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(req, IFLA_INFO_DATA, kind);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error_netdev(netdev,
-                                 "Could not append IFLA_INFO_KIND attribute: %s",
-                                 strerror(-r));
+                                 "Could not open IFLA_INFO_DATA container: %s",
+                                  strerror(-r));
                 return r;
         }
 
-        if (netdev->vlanid <= VLANID_MAX || netdev->macvlan_mode != _NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_INVALID) {
-                r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(req, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+        if (netdev->vlanid <= VLANID_MAX) {
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_VLAN_ID, netdev->vlanid);
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error_netdev(netdev,
-                                         "Could not open IFLA_INFO_DATA container: %s",
+                                         "Could not append IFLA_VLAN_ID attribute: %s",
                                          strerror(-r));
                         return r;
                 }
+        }
 
-                if (netdev->vlanid <= VLANID_MAX) {
-                        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u16(req, IFLA_VLAN_ID, netdev->vlanid);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_netdev(netdev,
-                                                 "Could not append IFLA_VLAN_ID attribute: %s",
-                                                 strerror(-r));
-                                return r;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                if (netdev->macvlan_mode != _NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_INVALID) {
-                        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, netdev->macvlan_mode);
-                        if (r < 0) {
-                                log_error_netdev(netdev,
-                                                 "Could not append IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE attribute: %s",
-                                                 strerror(-r));
-                                return r;
-                        }
-                }
-
-                r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(req);
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error_netdev(netdev,
-                                         "Could not close IFLA_INFO_DATA container %s",
-                                         strerror(-r));
+        if (netdev->macvlan_mode != _NETDEV_MACVLAN_MODE_INVALID) {
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE, netdev->macvlan_mode);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_netdev(netdev,
+                                 "Could not append IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE attribute: %s",
+                                 strerror(-r));
                         return r;
                 }
         }
@@ -340,6 +322,14 @@ static int netdev_create(NetDev *netdev, Link *link, sd_rtnl_message_handler_t c
         r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(req);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error_netdev(netdev,
+                                 "Could not close IFLA_INFO_DATA container %s",
+                                 strerror(-r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_close_container(req);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_netdev(netdev,
                                  "Could not close IFLA_LINKINFO container %s",
                                  strerror(-r));
                 return r;
diff --git a/src/nspawn/nspawn.c b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
index 9a9ed9dc6e..84724d59c9 100644
--- a/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
+++ b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c
@@ -1486,13 +1486,7 @@ static int setup_veth(pid_t pid, char iface_name[IFNAMSIZ]) {
                 return r;
         }
 
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "veth");
-        if (r < 0) {
-                log_error("Failed to append netlink kind: %s", strerror(-r));
-                return r;
-        }
-
-        r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "veth");
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
                 return r;
@@ -1757,13 +1751,7 @@ static int setup_macvlan(pid_t pid) {
                         return r;
                 }
 
-                r = sd_rtnl_message_append_string(m, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "macvlan");
-                if (r < 0) {
-                        log_error("Failed to append netlink kind: %s", strerror(-r));
-                        return r;
-                }
-
-                r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+                r = sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(m, IFLA_INFO_DATA, "macvlan");
                 if (r < 0) {
                         log_error("Failed to open netlink container: %s", strerror(-r));
                         return r;
diff --git a/src/systemd/sd-rtnl.h b/src/systemd/sd-rtnl.h
index 54e5142456..80e88e3838 100644
--- a/src/systemd/sd-rtnl.h
+++ b/src/systemd/sd-rtnl.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ int sd_rtnl_message_append_in6_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, con
 int sd_rtnl_message_append_ether_addr(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const struct ether_addr *data);
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_open_container(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type);
+int sd_rtnl_message_open_container_union(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, const char *key);
 int sd_rtnl_message_close_container(sd_rtnl_message *m);
 
 int sd_rtnl_message_read_string(sd_rtnl_message *m, unsigned short type, char **data);