audit,utmp: implement audit logic and rip utmp stuff out of the main daemon and into a helper binary

6 files changed, 465 insertions, 79 deletions

diff --git a/src/manager.c b/src/manager.c
index ddb253ae4e..25eb4e70be 100644
--- a/src/manager.c
+++ b/src/manager.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <libaudit.h>
 
 #include "manager.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
@@ -202,6 +203,10 @@ int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, Manager **_m) {
         m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID;
         m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = -1;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        m->audit_fd = -1;
+#endif
+
         m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = -1;
         m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
 
@@ -245,6 +250,9 @@ int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, Manager **_m) {
         if ((r = bus_init(m)) < 0)
                 goto fail;
 
+        if ((m->audit_fd = audit_open()) < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to connect to audit log: %m");
+
         *_m = m;
         return 0;
 
@@ -429,6 +437,11 @@ void manager_free(Manager *m) {
         if (m->notify_watch.fd >= 0)
                 close_nointr_nofail(m->notify_watch.fd);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        if (m->audit_fd >= 0)
+                audit_close(m->audit_fd);
+#endif
+
         free(m->notify_socket);
 
         lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths);
@@ -567,10 +580,6 @@ int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) {
                 m->n_deserializing --;
         }
 
-        /* Now that the initial devices are available, let's see if we
-         * can write the utmp file */
-        manager_write_utmp_reboot(m);
-
         return r;
 }
 
@@ -2234,70 +2243,25 @@ int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) {
         return 0;
 }
 
-static bool manager_utmp_good(Manager *m) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if ((r = mount_path_is_mounted(m, _PATH_UTMPX)) <= 0) {
-
-                if (r < 0)
-                        log_warning("Failed to determine whether " _PATH_UTMPX " is mounted: %s", strerror(-r));
-
-                return false;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-}
-
-void manager_write_utmp_reboot(Manager *m) {
-        int r;
-
-        assert(m);
-
-        if (m->utmp_reboot_written)
-                return;
+void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) {
 
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return;
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        char *p;
 
-        if (!manager_utmp_good(m))
+        if (m->audit_fd < 0)
                 return;
 
-        if ((r = utmp_put_reboot(m->startup_timestamp.realtime)) < 0) {
-
-                if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
-                        log_warning("Failed to write utmp/wtmp: %s", strerror(-r));
-
+        if (!(p = unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->meta.id))) {
+                log_error("Failed to allocate unit name for audit message: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
                 return;
         }
 
-        m->utmp_reboot_written = true;
-}
-
-void manager_write_utmp_runlevel(Manager *m, Unit *u) {
-        int runlevel, r;
-
-        assert(m);
-        assert(u);
-
-        if (u->meta.type != UNIT_TARGET)
-                return;
+        if (audit_log_user_comm_message(m->audit_fd, type, "", p, NULL, NULL, NULL, success) < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to send audit message: %m");
 
-        if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)
-                return;
-
-        if (!manager_utmp_good(m))
-                return;
+        free(p);
+#endif
 
-        if ((runlevel = target_get_runlevel(TARGET(u))) <= 0)
-                return;
-
-        if ((r = utmp_put_runlevel(0, runlevel, 0)) < 0) {
-
-                if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
-                        log_warning("Failed to write utmp/wtmp: %s", strerror(-r));
-        }
 }
 
 void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed(
diff --git a/src/manager.h b/src/manager.h
index a762dbc7c3..c1f787f854 100644
--- a/src/manager.h
+++ b/src/manager.h
@@ -185,6 +185,11 @@ struct Manager {
          * file system */
         int pin_cgroupfs_fd;
 
+        /* Audit fd */
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        int audit_fd;
+#endif
+
         /* Flags */
         ManagerRunningAs running_as;
         ManagerExitCode exit_code:4;
@@ -193,8 +198,6 @@ struct Manager {
         bool dispatching_run_queue:1;
         bool dispatching_dbus_queue:1;
 
-        bool utmp_reboot_written:1;
-
         int n_deserializing;
 
         bool show_status;
@@ -234,9 +237,6 @@ unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m);
 
 int manager_loop(Manager *m);
 
-void manager_write_utmp_reboot(Manager *m);
-void manager_write_utmp_runlevel(Manager *m, Unit *t);
-
 void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed(Manager *m, const char *name, const char* old_owner, const char *new_owner);
 void manager_dispatch_bus_query_pid_done(Manager *m, const char *name, pid_t pid);
 
@@ -251,6 +251,8 @@ bool manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(Manager *m);
 
 void manager_reset_maintenance(Manager *m);
 
+void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success);
+
 const char *manager_running_as_to_string(ManagerRunningAs i);
 ManagerRunningAs manager_running_as_from_string(const char *s);
 
diff --git a/src/missing.h b/src/missing.h
index 5914b01a8e..d6114cc2b2 100644
--- a/src/missing.h
+++ b/src/missing.h
@@ -63,4 +63,12 @@ static inline int pivot_root(const char *new_root, const char *put_old) {
 
 /* static void nss_disable_nscd(void) _weakref_(__nss_disable_nscd); */
 
+#ifndef AUDIT_SERVICE_START
+#define AUDIT_SERVICE_START     1130    /* Service (daemon) start */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP
+#define AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP      1131    /* Service (daemon) stop */
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/unit.c b/src/unit.c
index 9ccf7a4653..3c4bdec981 100644
--- a/src/unit.c
+++ b/src/unit.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "dbus-unit.h"
 #include "special.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "missing.h"
 
 const UnitVTable * const unit_vtable[_UNIT_TYPE_MAX] = {
         [UNIT_SERVICE] = &service_vtable,
@@ -1094,12 +1095,11 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
 
         /* Some names are special */
         if (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) {
-                if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE)) {
+                if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE))
                         /* The bus just might have become available,
                          * hence try to connect to it, if we aren't
                          * yet connected. */
                         bus_init(u->meta.manager);
-                }
 
                 if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_SYSLOG_SERVICE))
                         /* The syslog daemon just might have become
@@ -1107,17 +1107,12 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
                          * we aren't yet connected. */
                         log_open();
 
-                if (u->meta.type == UNIT_MOUNT)
-                        /* Another directory became available, let's
-                         * check if that is enough to write our utmp
-                         * entry. */
-                        manager_write_utmp_reboot(u->meta.manager);
-
-                if (u->meta.type == UNIT_TARGET)
-                        /* A target got activated, maybe this is a runlevel? */
-                        manager_write_utmp_runlevel(u->meta.manager, u);
+                if (u->meta.type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(os))
+                        /* Write audit record if we have just finished starting up */
+                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_START, 1);
 
-        } else if (!UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(ns)) {
+        } else {
 
                 if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_SYSLOG_SERVICE))
                         /* The syslog daemon might just have
@@ -1127,6 +1122,13 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns) {
 
                 /* We don't care about D-Bus here, since we'll get an
                  * asynchronous notification for it anyway. */
+
+                if (u->meta.type == UNIT_SERVICE &&
+                    UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(ns) &&
+                    !UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_MAINTENANCE(os))
+
+                        /* Write audit record if we have just finished shutting down */
+                        manager_send_unit_audit(u->meta.manager, u, AUDIT_SERVICE_STOP, ns == UNIT_INACTIVE);
         }
 
         /* Maybe we finished startup and are now ready for being
diff --git a/src/update-utmp.c b/src/update-utmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e64a819aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/update-utmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <libaudit.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <dbus/dbus.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "special.h"
+#include "utmp-wtmp.h"
+#include "dbus-common.h"
+
+typedef struct Context {
+        DBusConnection *bus;
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        int audit_fd;
+#endif
+} Context;
+
+static usec_t get_startup_time(Context *c) {
+        const char
+                *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                *property = "StartupTimestamp";
+
+        DBusError error;
+        usec_t t = 0;
+        DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+
+        dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+        assert(c);
+
+        if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+                              "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                              "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                              "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+                              "Get"))) {
+                log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+                                      DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+                                      DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+                                      DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+                log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(c->bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+                log_error("Failed to send command: %s", error.message);
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+            dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
+                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+        if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT64)  {
+                log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &t);
+
+finish:
+        if (m)
+                dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+        if (reply)
+                dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+        dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+        return t;
+}
+
+static int get_current_runlevel(Context *c) {
+        static const struct {
+                const int runlevel;
+                const char *special;
+        } table[] = {
+                /* The first target of this list that is active or has
+                 * a job scheduled wins */
+                { '0', SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET },
+                { '6', SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET },
+                { '5', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET },
+                { '4', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET },
+                { '3', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET },
+                { '2', SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET },
+                { '1', SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET },
+        };
+        const char
+                *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+                *property = "ActiveState";
+
+        DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        int r = 0;
+        unsigned i;
+        DBusError error;
+
+        assert(c);
+
+        dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
+                const char *path = NULL, *state;
+                DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+
+                if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+                                      "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                      "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+                                      "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+                                      "GetUnit"))) {
+                        log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+                                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &table[i].special,
+                                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+                        log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(c->bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+                        dbus_error_free(&error);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+                                           DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+                                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", error.message);
+                        r = -EIO;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                dbus_message_unref(m);
+                if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+                                      "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                                      path,
+                                      "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+                                      "Get"))) {
+                        log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+                                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+                                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+                                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+                        log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                dbus_message_unref(reply);
+                if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(c->bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+                        log_error("Failed to send command: %s", error.message);
+                        r = -EIO;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+                    dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)  {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                        r = -EIO;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+                if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)  {
+                        log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+                        r = -EIO;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
+
+                if (streq(state, "active") || streq(state, "reloading"))
+                        r = table[i].runlevel;
+
+                dbus_message_unref(m);
+                dbus_message_unref(reply);
+                m = reply = NULL;
+
+                if (r)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+finish:
+        if (m)
+                dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+        if (reply)
+                dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+        dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int on_reboot(Context *c) {
+        int r = 0, q;
+        usec_t t;
+
+        assert(c);
+
+        /* We finished start-up, so let's write the utmp
+         * record and send the audit msg */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        if (c->audit_fd >= 0)
+                if (audit_log_user_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_BOOT, "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to send audit message: %m");
+                        r = -errno;
+                }
+#endif
+
+        /* If this call fails it will return 0, which
+         * utmp_put_reboot() will then fix to the current time */
+        t = get_startup_time(c);
+
+        if ((q = utmp_put_reboot(t)) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-q));
+                r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int on_shutdown(Context *c) {
+        int r = 0, q;
+
+        assert(c);
+
+        /* We started shut-down, so let's write the utmp
+         * record and send the audit msg */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        if (c->audit_fd >= 0)
+                if (audit_log_user_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN, "", NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to send audit message: %m");
+                        r = -errno;
+                }
+#endif
+
+        if ((q = utmp_put_shutdown(0)) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-q));
+                r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int on_runlevel(Context *c) {
+        int r = 0, q, previous, runlevel;
+
+        assert(c);
+
+        /* We finished changing runlevel, so let's write the
+         * utmp record and send the audit msg */
+
+        /* First, get last runlevel */
+        if ((q = utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL)) < 0) {
+
+                if (q != -ESRCH && q != -ENOENT) {
+                        log_error("Failed to get current runlevel: %s", strerror(-q));
+                        return q;
+                }
+
+                /* Hmm, we didn't find any runlevel, that means we
+                 * have been rebooted */
+                r = on_reboot(c);
+                previous = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* Second get new runlevel */
+        if ((runlevel = get_current_runlevel(c)) < 0)
+                return runlevel;
+
+        if (previous == runlevel)
+                return 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        if (c->audit_fd >= 0) {
+                char *s = NULL;
+
+                if (asprintf(&s, "old-level=%c new-level=%c", previous, runlevel) < 0)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                if (audit_log_user_message(c->audit_fd, AUDIT_SYSTEM_RUNLEVEL, s, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) < 0) {
+                        log_error("Failed to send audit message: %m");
+                        r = -errno;
+                }
+
+                free(s);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if ((q = utmp_put_runlevel(0, runlevel, previous)) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-q));
+                r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        int r;
+        DBusError error;
+        Context c;
+
+        dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+        zero(c);
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        c.audit_fd = -1;
+#endif
+
+        /* if (getppid() != 1) { */
+        /*         log_error("This program should be invoked by init only."); */
+        /*         return 1; */
+        /* } */
+
+        if (argc != 2) {
+                log_error("This program requires one argument.");
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
+        log_parse_environment();
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        if ((c.audit_fd = audit_open()) < 0)
+                log_error("Failed to connect to audit log: %m");
+#endif
+
+        if (bus_connect(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &c.bus, NULL, &error) < 0) {
+                log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", error.message);
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        log_info("systemd-update-utmp running as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
+
+        if (streq(argv[1], "reboot"))
+                r = on_reboot(&c);
+        else if (streq(argv[1], "shutdown"))
+                r = on_shutdown(&c);
+        else if (streq(argv[1], "runlevel"))
+                r = on_runlevel(&c);
+        else {
+                log_error("Unknown command %s", argv[1]);
+                r = -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        log_info("systemd-update-utmp stopped as pid %lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
+finish:
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
+        if (c.audit_fd >= 0)
+                audit_close(c.audit_fd);
+#endif
+
+        if (c.bus) {
+               dbus_connection_close(c.bus);
+               dbus_connection_unref(c.bus);
+        }
+
+        dbus_error_free(&error);
+        dbus_shutdown();
+
+        return r < 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/utmp-wtmp.c b/src/utmp-wtmp.c
index 45da79c681..46dfba336a 100644
--- a/src/utmp-wtmp.c
+++ b/src/utmp-wtmp.c
@@ -202,11 +202,11 @@ int utmp_put_runlevel(usec_t t, int runlevel, int previous) {
 
                         previous = 0;
                 }
-
-                if (previous == runlevel)
-                        return 0;
         }
 
+        if (previous == runlevel)
+                return 0;
+
         init_entry(&store, t);
 
         store.ut_type = RUN_LVL;