containers: systemd exits with non-zero code

When a systemd service running in a container exits with a non-zero
code, it can be useful to terminate the container immediately and get
the exit code back to the host, when systemd-nspawn returns. This was
not possible to do. This patch adds the following to make it possible:

- Add a read-only "ExitCode" property on PID 1's "Manager" bus object.
  By default, it is 0 so the behaviour stays the same as previously.
- Add a method "SetExitCode" on the same object. The method fails when
  called on baremetal: it is only allowed in containers or in user
  session.
- Add support in systemctl to call "systemctl exit 42". It reuses the
  existing code for user session.
- Add exit.target and systemd-exit.service to the system instance.
- Change main() to actually call systemd-shutdown to exit() with the
  correct value.
- Add verb 'exit' in systemd-shutdown with parameter --exit-code
- Update systemctl manpage.

I used the following to test it:

| $ sudo rkt --debug --insecure-skip-verify run \
|            --mds-register=false --local docker://busybox \
|            --exec=/bin/chroot -- /proc/1/root \
|            systemctl --force exit 42
| ...
| Container rkt-895a0cba-5c66-4fa5-831c-e3f8ddc5810d failed with error code 42.
| $ echo $?
| 42

Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1290

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/units/.gitignore b/units/.gitignore
index d45492d06b..049371884a 100644
--- a/units/.gitignore
+++ b/units/.gitignore
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 /systemd-fsck@.service
 /systemd-machine-id-commit.service
 /systemd-halt.service
+/systemd-exit.service
 /systemd-hibernate.service
 /systemd-hostnamed.service
 /systemd-hybrid-sleep.service