summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--src/libsystemd-terminal/term-internal.h82
-rw-r--r--src/libsystemd-terminal/term-page.c954
2 files changed, 1036 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-internal.h b/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-internal.h
index 56ebd30cb4..d7d2f98b35 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-internal.h
+++ b/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-internal.h
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ typedef struct term_attr term_attr;
typedef struct term_cell term_cell;
typedef struct term_line term_line;
+typedef struct term_page term_page;
+typedef struct term_history term_history;
+
/*
* Miscellaneous
* Sundry things and external helpers.
@@ -253,3 +256,82 @@ void term_line_unlink(term_line *line, term_line **first, term_line **last);
#define TERM_LINE_LINK(_line, _head) term_line_link((_line), &(_head)->lines_first, &(_head)->lines_last)
#define TERM_LINE_LINK_TAIL(_line, _head) term_line_link_tail((_line), &(_head)->lines_first, &(_head)->lines_last)
#define TERM_LINE_UNLINK(_line, _head) term_line_unlink((_line), &(_head)->lines_first, &(_head)->lines_last)
+
+/*
+ * Pages
+ * A page represents the 2D table containing all cells of a terminal. It stores
+ * lines as an array of pointers so scrolling becomes a simple line-shuffle
+ * operation.
+ * Scrolling is always targeted only at the scroll-region defined via scroll_idx
+ * and scroll_num. The fill-state keeps track of the number of touched lines in
+ * the scroll-region. @width and @height describe the visible region of the page
+ * and are guaranteed to be allocated at all times.
+ */
+
+struct term_page {
+ term_age_t age; /* page age */
+
+ term_line **lines; /* array of line-pointers */
+ term_line **line_cache; /* cache for temporary operations */
+ unsigned int n_lines; /* # of allocated lines */
+
+ unsigned int width; /* width of visible area */
+ unsigned int height; /* height of visible area */
+ unsigned int scroll_idx; /* scrolling-region start index */
+ unsigned int scroll_num; /* scrolling-region length in lines */
+ unsigned int scroll_fill; /* # of valid scroll-lines */
+};
+
+int term_page_new(term_page **out);
+term_page *term_page_free(term_page *page);
+
+#define _term_page_free_ _cleanup_(term_page_freep)
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(term_page*, term_page_free);
+
+term_cell *term_page_get_cell(term_page *page, unsigned int x, unsigned int y);
+
+int term_page_reserve(term_page *page, unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
+void term_page_resize(term_page *page, unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history);
+void term_page_write(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_x, unsigned int pos_y, term_char_t ch, unsigned int cwidth, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, bool insert_mode);
+void term_page_insert_cells(term_page *page, unsigned int from_x, unsigned int from_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
+void term_page_delete_cells(term_page *page, unsigned int from_x, unsigned int from_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
+void term_page_append_combchar(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_x, unsigned int pos_y, uint32_t ucs4, term_age_t age);
+void term_page_erase(term_page *page, unsigned int from_x, unsigned int from_y, unsigned int to_x, unsigned int to_y, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, bool keep_protected);
+void term_page_reset(term_page *page, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
+
+void term_page_set_scroll_region(term_page *page, unsigned int idx, unsigned int num);
+void term_page_scroll_up(term_page *page, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history);
+void term_page_scroll_down(term_page *page, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history);
+void term_page_insert_lines(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
+void term_page_delete_lines(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
+
+/*
+ * Histories
+ * Scroll-back buffers use term_history objects to store scroll-back lines. A
+ * page is independent of the history used. All page operations that modify a
+ * history take it as separate argument. You're free to pass NULL at all times
+ * if no history should be used.
+ * Lines are stored in a linked list as no complex operations are ever done on
+ * history lines, besides pushing/poping. Note that history lines do not have a
+ * guaranteed minimum length. Any kind of line might be stored there. Missing
+ * cells should be cleared to the background color.
+ */
+
+struct term_history {
+ term_line *lines_first;
+ term_line *lines_last;
+ unsigned int n_lines;
+ unsigned int max_lines;
+};
+
+int term_history_new(term_history **out);
+term_history *term_history_free(term_history *history);
+
+#define _term_history_free_ _cleanup_(term_history_freep)
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(term_history*, term_history_free);
+
+void term_history_clear(term_history *history);
+void term_history_trim(term_history *history, unsigned int max);
+void term_history_push(term_history *history, term_line *line);
+term_line *term_history_pop(term_history *history, unsigned int reserve_width, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
+unsigned int term_history_peek(term_history *history, unsigned int max, unsigned int reserve_width, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age);
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-page.c b/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-page.c
index bfff3b1719..7ae90e2cda 100644
--- a/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-page.c
+++ b/src/libsystemd-terminal/term-page.c
@@ -62,6 +62,14 @@
* allocations on others.
* Anyhow, until we have proper benchmarks, we will keep the current code. It
* seems to compete very well with other solutions so far.
+ *
+ * The page-layer is a one-dimensional array of lines. Considering that each
+ * line is a one-dimensional array of cells, the page layer provides the
+ * two-dimensional cell-page required for terminals. The page itself only
+ * operates on lines. All cell-related operations are forwarded to the correct
+ * line.
+ * A page does not contain any cursor tracking. It only provides the raw
+ * operations to shuffle lines and modify the page.
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
@@ -1140,3 +1148,949 @@ void term_line_unlink(term_line *line, term_line **first, term_line **last) {
line->lines_prev = NULL;
line->lines_next = NULL;
}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_new() - Allocate new page
+ * @out: storage for pointer to new page
+ *
+ * Allocate a new page. The initial dimensions are 0/0.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int term_page_new(term_page **out) {
+ _term_page_free_ term_page *page = NULL;
+
+ assert_return(out, -EINVAL);
+
+ page = new0(term_page, 1);
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *out = page;
+ page = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_free() - Free page
+ * @page: page to free or NULL
+ *
+ * Free a previously allocated page and all associated data. If @page is NULL,
+ * this is a no-op.
+ *
+ * Returns: NULL
+ */
+term_page *term_page_free(term_page *page) {
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < page->n_lines; ++i)
+ term_line_free(page->lines[i]);
+
+ free(page->line_cache);
+ free(page->lines);
+ free(page);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_get_cell() - Return pointer to requested cell
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @x: x-position of cell
+ * @y: y-position of cell
+ *
+ * This returns a pointer to the cell at position @x/@y. You're free to modify
+ * this cell as much as you like. However, once you call any other function on
+ * the page, you must drop the pointer to the cell.
+ *
+ * Returns: Pointer to the cell or NULL if out of the visible area.
+ */
+term_cell *term_page_get_cell(term_page *page, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) {
+ assert_return(page, NULL);
+
+ if (x >= page->width)
+ return NULL;
+ if (y >= page->height)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &page->lines[y]->cells[x];
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_scroll_up() - Scroll up
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @new_width: width to use for any new line moved into the visible area
+ * @num: number of lines to scroll up
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new lines
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ * @history: history to use for old lines or NULL
+ *
+ * This scrolls the scroll-region by @num lines. New lines are cleared and reset
+ * with the given attributes. Old lines are moved into the history if non-NULL.
+ * If a new line is allocated, moved from the history buffer or moved from
+ * outside the visible region into the visible region, this call makes sure it
+ * has at least @width cells allocated. If a possible memory-allocation fails,
+ * the previous line is reused. This has the side effect, that it will not be
+ * linked into the history buffer.
+ *
+ * If the scroll-region is empty, this is a no-op.
+ */
+static void page_scroll_up(term_page *page, unsigned int new_width, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history) {
+ term_line *line, **cache;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (num > page->scroll_num)
+ num = page->scroll_num;
+ if (num < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /* Better safe than sorry: avoid under-allocating lines, even when
+ * resizing. */
+ new_width = MAX(new_width, page->width);
+
+ cache = page->line_cache;
+
+ /* Try moving lines into history and allocate new lines for each moved
+ * line. In case allocation fails, or if we have no history, reuse the
+ * line.
+ * We keep the lines in the line-cache so we can safely move the
+ * remaining lines around. */
+ for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+ line = page->lines[page->scroll_idx + i];
+
+ r = -EAGAIN;
+ if (history) {
+ r = term_line_new(&cache[i]);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ r = term_line_reserve(cache[i],
+ new_width,
+ attr,
+ age,
+ 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ term_line_free(cache[i]);
+ else
+ term_line_set_width(cache[i], page->width);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ term_history_push(history, line);
+ } else {
+ cache[i] = line;
+ term_line_reset(line, attr, age);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (num < page->scroll_num) {
+ memmove(page->lines + page->scroll_idx,
+ page->lines + page->scroll_idx + num,
+ sizeof(*page->lines) * (page->scroll_num - num));
+
+ /* update age of moved lines */
+ for (i = 0; i < page->scroll_num - num; ++i)
+ page->lines[page->scroll_idx + i]->age = age;
+ }
+
+ /* copy remaining lines from cache; age is already updated */
+ memcpy(page->lines + page->scroll_idx + page->scroll_num - num,
+ cache,
+ sizeof(*cache) * num);
+
+ /* update fill */
+ page->scroll_fill -= MIN(page->scroll_fill, num);
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_scroll_down() - Scroll down
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @new_width: width to use for any new line moved into the visible area
+ * @num: number of lines to scroll down
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new lines
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ * @history: history to use for new lines or NULL
+ *
+ * This scrolls the scroll-region by @num lines. New lines are retrieved from
+ * the history or cleared if the history is empty or NULL.
+ *
+ * Usually, scroll-down implies that new lines are cleared. Therefore, you're
+ * highly encouraged to set @history to NULL. However, if you resize a terminal,
+ * you might want to include history-lines in the new area. In that case, you
+ * should set @history to non-NULL.
+ *
+ * If a new line is allocated, moved from the history buffer or moved from
+ * outside the visible region into the visible region, this call makes sure it
+ * has at least @width cells allocated. If a possible memory-allocation fails,
+ * the previous line is reused. This will have the side-effect that lines from
+ * the history will not get visible on-screen but kept in history.
+ *
+ * If the scroll-region is empty, this is a no-op.
+ */
+static void page_scroll_down(term_page *page, unsigned int new_width, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history) {
+ term_line *line, **cache, *t;
+ unsigned int i, last_idx;
+
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (num > page->scroll_num)
+ num = page->scroll_num;
+ if (num < 1)
+ return;
+
+ /* Better safe than sorry: avoid under-allocating lines, even when
+ * resizing. */
+ new_width = MAX(new_width, page->width);
+
+ cache = page->line_cache;
+ last_idx = page->scroll_idx + page->scroll_num - 1;
+
+ /* Try pulling out lines from history; if history is empty or if no
+ * history is given, we reuse the to-be-removed lines. Otherwise, those
+ * lines are released. */
+ for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+ line = page->lines[last_idx - i];
+
+ t = NULL;
+ if (history)
+ t = term_history_pop(history, new_width, attr, age);
+
+ if (t) {
+ cache[num - 1 - i] = t;
+ term_line_free(line);
+ } else {
+ cache[num - 1 - i] = line;
+ term_line_reset(line, attr, age);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (num < page->scroll_num) {
+ memmove(page->lines + page->scroll_idx + num,
+ page->lines + page->scroll_idx,
+ sizeof(*page->lines) * (page->scroll_num - num));
+
+ /* update age of moved lines */
+ for (i = 0; i < page->scroll_num - num; ++i)
+ page->lines[page->scroll_idx + num + i]->age = age;
+ }
+
+ /* copy remaining lines from cache; age is already updated */
+ memcpy(page->lines + page->scroll_idx,
+ cache,
+ sizeof(*cache) * num);
+
+ /* update fill; but only if there's already content in it */
+ if (page->scroll_fill > 0)
+ page->scroll_fill = MIN(page->scroll_num,
+ page->scroll_fill + num);
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_reserve() - Reserve page area
+ * @page: page to modify
+ * @cols: required columns (width)
+ * @rows: required rows (height)
+ * @attr: attributes for newly allocated cells
+ * @age: age to set on any modified cells
+ *
+ * This allocates the required amount of lines and cells to guarantee that the
+ * page has at least the demanded dimensions of @cols x @rows. Note that this
+ * never shrinks the page-memory. We keep cells allocated for performance
+ * reasons.
+ *
+ * Additionally to allocating lines, this also clears any newly added cells so
+ * you can safely change the size afterwards without clearing new cells.
+ *
+ * Note that you must be careful what operations you call on the page between
+ * page_reserve() and updating page->width/height. Any newly allocated line (or
+ * shifted line) might not meet your new width/height expectations.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int term_page_reserve(term_page *page, unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ _term_line_free_ term_line *line = NULL;
+ unsigned int i, min_lines;
+ term_line **t;
+ int r;
+
+ assert_return(page, -EINVAL);
+
+ /*
+ * First make sure the first MIN(page->n_lines, rows) lines have at
+ * least the required width of @cols. This does not modify any visible
+ * cells in the existing @page->width x @page->height area, therefore,
+ * we can safely bail out afterwards in case anything else fails.
+ * Note that lines in between page->height and page->n_lines might be
+ * shorter than page->width. Hence, we need to resize them all, but we
+ * can skip some of them for better performance.
+ */
+ min_lines = MIN(page->n_lines, rows);
+ for (i = 0; i < min_lines; ++i) {
+ /* lines below page->height have at least page->width cells */
+ if (cols < page->width && i < page->height)
+ continue;
+
+ r = term_line_reserve(page->lines[i],
+ cols,
+ attr,
+ age,
+ (i < page->height) ? page->width : 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We now know the first @min_lines lines have at least width @cols and
+ * are prepared for resizing. We now only have to allocate any
+ * additional lines below @min_lines in case @rows is greater than
+ * page->n_lines.
+ */
+ if (rows > page->n_lines) {
+ t = realloc_multiply(page->lines, sizeof(*t), rows);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ page->lines = t;
+
+ t = realloc_multiply(page->line_cache, sizeof(*t), rows);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ page->line_cache = t;
+
+ while (page->n_lines < rows) {
+ r = term_line_new(&line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = term_line_reserve(line, cols, attr, age, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ page->lines[page->n_lines++] = line;
+ line = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_resize() - Resize page
+ * @page: page to modify
+ * @cols: number of columns (width)
+ * @rows: number of rows (height)
+ * @attr: attributes for newly allocated cells
+ * @age: age to set on any modified cells
+ * @history: history buffer to use for new/old lines or NULL
+ *
+ * This changes the visible dimensions of a page. You must have called
+ * term_page_reserve() beforehand, otherwise, this will fail.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+void term_page_resize(term_page *page, unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history) {
+ unsigned int i, num, empty, max, old_height;
+ term_line *line;
+
+ assert(page);
+ assert(page->n_lines >= rows);
+
+ old_height = page->height;
+
+ if (rows < old_height) {
+ /*
+ * If we decrease the terminal-height, we emulate a scroll-up.
+ * This way, existing data from the scroll-area is moved into
+ * the history, making space at the bottom to reduce the screen
+ * height. In case the scroll-fill indicates empty lines, we
+ * reduce the amount of scrolled lines.
+ * Once scrolled, we have to move the lower margin from below
+ * the scroll area up so it is preserved.
+ */
+
+ /* move lines to history if scroll region is filled */
+ num = old_height - rows;
+ empty = page->scroll_num - page->scroll_fill;
+ if (num > empty)
+ page_scroll_up(page,
+ cols,
+ num - empty,
+ attr,
+ age,
+ history);
+
+ /* move lower margin up; drop its lines if not enough space */
+ num = LESS_BY(old_height, page->scroll_idx + page->scroll_num);
+ max = LESS_BY(rows, page->scroll_idx);
+ num = MIN(num, max);
+ if (num > 0) {
+ unsigned int top, bottom;
+
+ top = rows - num;
+ bottom = page->scroll_idx + page->scroll_num;
+
+ /* might overlap; must run topdown, not bottomup */
+ for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+ line = page->lines[top + i];
+ page->lines[top + i] = page->lines[bottom + i];
+ page->lines[bottom + i] = line;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* update vertical extents */
+ page->height = rows;
+ page->scroll_idx = MIN(page->scroll_idx, rows);
+ page->scroll_num -= MIN(page->scroll_num, old_height - rows);
+ /* fill is already up-to-date or 0 due to scroll-up */
+ } else if (rows > old_height) {
+ /*
+ * If we increase the terminal-height, we emulate a scroll-down
+ * and fetch new lines from the history.
+ * New lines are always accounted to the scroll-region. Thus we
+ * have to preserve the lower margin first, by moving it down.
+ */
+
+ /* move lower margin down */
+ num = LESS_BY(old_height, page->scroll_idx + page->scroll_num);
+ if (num > 0) {
+ unsigned int top, bottom;
+
+ top = page->scroll_idx + page->scroll_num;
+ bottom = top + (rows - old_height);
+
+ /* might overlap; must run bottomup, not topdown */
+ for (i = num; i-- > 0; ) {
+ line = page->lines[top + i];
+ page->lines[top + i] = page->lines[bottom + i];
+ page->lines[bottom + i] = line;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* update vertical extents */
+ page->height = rows;
+ page->scroll_num = MIN(LESS_BY(rows, page->scroll_idx),
+ page->scroll_num + (rows - old_height));
+
+ /* check how many lines can be received from history */
+ if (history)
+ num = term_history_peek(history,
+ rows - old_height,
+ cols,
+ attr,
+ age);
+ else
+ num = 0;
+
+ /* retrieve new lines from history if available */
+ if (num > 0)
+ page_scroll_down(page,
+ cols,
+ num,
+ attr,
+ age,
+ history);
+ }
+
+ /* set horizontal extents */
+ page->width = cols;
+ for (i = 0; i < page->height; ++i)
+ term_line_set_width(page->lines[i], cols);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_write() - Write to a single cell
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @pos_x: x-position of cell to write to
+ * @pos_y: y-position of cell to write to
+ * @ch: character to write
+ * @cwidth: character-width of @ch
+ * @attr: attributes to set on the cell or NULL
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ * @insert_mode: true if INSERT-MODE is enabled
+ *
+ * This writes a character to a specific cell. If the cell is beyond bounds,
+ * this is a no-op. @attr and @age are used to update the cell. @flags can be
+ * used to alter the behavior of this function.
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around term_line_write().
+ *
+ * This call does not wrap around lines. That is, this only operates on a single
+ * line.
+ */
+void term_page_write(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_x, unsigned int pos_y, term_char_t ch, unsigned int cwidth, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, bool insert_mode) {
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (pos_y >= page->height)
+ return;
+
+ term_line_write(page->lines[pos_y], pos_x, ch, cwidth, attr, age, insert_mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_insert_cells() - Insert cells into a line
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @from_x: x-position where to insert new cells
+ * @from_y: y-position where to insert new cells
+ * @num: number of cells to insert
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new cells or NULL
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ *
+ * This inserts new cells into a given line. This is a wrapper around
+ * term_line_insert().
+ *
+ * This call does not wrap around lines. That is, this only operates on a single
+ * line.
+ */
+void term_page_insert_cells(term_page *page, unsigned int from_x, unsigned int from_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (from_y >= page->height)
+ return;
+
+ term_line_insert(page->lines[from_y], from_x, num, attr, age);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_delete_cells() - Delete cells from a line
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @from_x: x-position where to delete cells
+ * @from_y: y-position where to delete cells
+ * @num: number of cells to delete
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new cells or NULL
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ *
+ * This deletes cells from a given line. This is a wrapper around
+ * term_line_delete().
+ *
+ * This call does not wrap around lines. That is, this only operates on a single
+ * line.
+ */
+void term_page_delete_cells(term_page *page, unsigned int from_x, unsigned int from_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (from_y >= page->height)
+ return;
+
+ term_line_delete(page->lines[from_y], from_x, num, attr, age);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_append_combchar() - Append combining-character to a cell
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @pos_x: x-position of target cell
+ * @pos_y: y-position of target cell
+ * @ucs4: combining character to append
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ *
+ * This appends a combining-character to a specific cell. This is a wrapper
+ * around term_line_append_combchar().
+ */
+void term_page_append_combchar(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_x, unsigned int pos_y, uint32_t ucs4, term_age_t age) {
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (pos_y >= page->height)
+ return;
+
+ term_line_append_combchar(page->lines[pos_y], pos_x, ucs4, age);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_erase() - Erase parts of a page
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @from_x: x-position where to start erasure (inclusive)
+ * @from_y: y-position where to start erasure (inclusive)
+ * @to_x: x-position where to stop erasure (inclusive)
+ * @to_y: y-position where to stop erasure (inclusive)
+ * @attr: attributes to set on cells
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ * @keep_protected: true if protected cells should be kept
+ *
+ * This erases all cells starting at @from_x/@from_y up to @to_x/@to_y. Note
+ * that this wraps around line-boundaries so lines between @from_y and @to_y
+ * are cleared entirely.
+ *
+ * Lines outside the visible area are left untouched.
+ */
+void term_page_erase(term_page *page, unsigned int from_x, unsigned int from_y, unsigned int to_x, unsigned int to_y, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, bool keep_protected) {
+ unsigned int i, from, to;
+
+ assert(page);
+
+ for (i = from_y; i <= to_y && i < page->height; ++i) {
+ from = 0;
+ to = page->width;
+
+ if (i == from_y)
+ from = from_x;
+ if (i == to_y)
+ to = to_x;
+
+ term_line_erase(page->lines[i],
+ from,
+ LESS_BY(to, from),
+ attr,
+ age,
+ keep_protected);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_reset() - Reset page
+ * @page: page to modify
+ * @attr: attributes to set on cells
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ *
+ * This erases the whole visible page. See term_page_erase().
+ */
+void term_page_reset(term_page *page, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ assert(page);
+
+ return term_page_erase(page,
+ 0, 0,
+ page->width - 1, page->height - 1,
+ attr,
+ age,
+ 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_set_scroll_region() - Set scroll region
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @idx: start-index of scroll region
+ * @num: number of lines in scroll region
+ *
+ * This sets the scroll region of a page. Whenever an operation needs to scroll
+ * lines, it scrolls them inside of that region. Lines outside the region are
+ * left untouched. In case a scroll-operation is targeted outside of this
+ * region, it will implicitly get a scroll-region of only one line (i.e., no
+ * scroll region at all).
+ *
+ * Note that the scroll-region is clipped to the current page-extents. Growing
+ * or shrinking the page always accounts new/old lines to the scroll region and
+ * moves top/bottom margins accordingly so they're preserved.
+ */
+void term_page_set_scroll_region(term_page *page, unsigned int idx, unsigned int num) {
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (page->height < 1) {
+ page->scroll_idx = 0;
+ page->scroll_num = 0;
+ } else {
+ page->scroll_idx = MIN(idx, page->height - 1);
+ page->scroll_num = MIN(num, page->height - page->scroll_idx);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_scroll_up() - Scroll up
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @num: number of lines to scroll up
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new lines
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ * @history: history to use for old lines or NULL
+ *
+ * This scrolls the scroll-region by @num lines. New lines are cleared and reset
+ * with the given attributes. Old lines are moved into the history if non-NULL.
+ *
+ * If the scroll-region is empty, this is a no-op.
+ */
+void term_page_scroll_up(term_page *page, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history) {
+ page_scroll_up(page, page->width, num, attr, age, history);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_scroll_down() - Scroll down
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @num: number of lines to scroll down
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new lines
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ * @history: history to use for new lines or NULL
+ *
+ * This scrolls the scroll-region by @num lines. New lines are retrieved from
+ * the history or cleared if the history is empty or NULL.
+ *
+ * Usually, scroll-down implies that new lines are cleared. Therefore, you're
+ * highly encouraged to set @history to NULL. However, if you resize a terminal,
+ * you might want to include history-lines in the new area. In that case, you
+ * should set @history to non-NULL.
+ *
+ * If the scroll-region is empty, this is a no-op.
+ */
+void term_page_scroll_down(term_page *page, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age, term_history *history) {
+ page_scroll_down(page, page->width, num, attr, age, history);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_insert_lines() - Insert new lines
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @pos_y: y-position where to insert new lines
+ * @num: number of lines to insert
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new lines
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ *
+ * This inserts @num new lines at position @pos_y. If @pos_y is beyond
+ * boundaries or @num is 0, this is a no-op.
+ * All lines below @pos_y are moved down to make space for the new lines. Lines
+ * on the bottom are dropped. Note that this only moves lines above or inside
+ * the scroll-region. If @pos_y is below the scroll-region, a scroll-region of
+ * one line is implied (which means the line is simply cleared).
+ */
+void term_page_insert_lines(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ unsigned int scroll_idx, scroll_num;
+
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (pos_y >= page->height)
+ return;
+ if (num >= page->height)
+ num = page->height;
+
+ /* remember scroll-region */
+ scroll_idx = page->scroll_idx;
+ scroll_num = page->scroll_num;
+
+ /* set scroll-region temporarily so we can reuse scroll_down() */
+ {
+ page->scroll_idx = pos_y;
+ if (pos_y >= scroll_idx + scroll_num)
+ page->scroll_num = 1;
+ else if (pos_y >= scroll_idx)
+ page->scroll_num -= pos_y - scroll_idx;
+ else
+ page->scroll_num += scroll_idx - pos_y;
+
+ term_page_scroll_down(page, num, attr, age, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* reset scroll-region */
+ page->scroll_idx = scroll_idx;
+ page->scroll_num = scroll_num;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_page_delete_lines() - Delete lines
+ * @page: page to operate on
+ * @pos_y: y-position where to delete lines
+ * @num: number of lines to delete
+ * @attr: attributes to set on new lines
+ * @age: age to use for all modifications
+ *
+ * This deletes @num lines at position @pos_y. If @pos_y is beyond boundaries or
+ * @num is 0, this is a no-op.
+ * All lines below @pos_y are moved up into the newly made space. New lines
+ * on the bottom are clear. Note that this only moves lines above or inside
+ * the scroll-region. If @pos_y is below the scroll-region, a scroll-region of
+ * one line is implied (which means the line is simply cleared).
+ */
+void term_page_delete_lines(term_page *page, unsigned int pos_y, unsigned int num, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ unsigned int scroll_idx, scroll_num;
+
+ assert(page);
+
+ if (pos_y >= page->height)
+ return;
+ if (num >= page->height)
+ num = page->height;
+
+ /* remember scroll-region */
+ scroll_idx = page->scroll_idx;
+ scroll_num = page->scroll_num;
+
+ /* set scroll-region temporarily so we can reuse scroll_up() */
+ {
+ page->scroll_idx = pos_y;
+ if (pos_y >= scroll_idx + scroll_num)
+ page->scroll_num = 1;
+ else if (pos_y > scroll_idx)
+ page->scroll_num -= pos_y - scroll_idx;
+ else
+ page->scroll_num += scroll_idx - pos_y;
+
+ term_page_scroll_up(page, num, attr, age, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* reset scroll-region */
+ page->scroll_idx = scroll_idx;
+ page->scroll_num = scroll_num;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_history_new() - Create new history object
+ * @out: storage for pointer to new history
+ *
+ * Create a new history object. Histories are used to store scrollback-lines
+ * from VTE pages. You're highly recommended to set a history-limit on
+ * history->max_lines and trim it via term_history_trim(), otherwise history
+ * allocations are unlimited.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int term_history_new(term_history **out) {
+ _term_history_free_ term_history *history = NULL;
+
+ assert_return(out, -EINVAL);
+
+ history = new0(term_history, 1);
+ if (!history)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ history->max_lines = 4096;
+
+ *out = history;
+ history = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_history_free() - Free history
+ * @history: history to free
+ *
+ * Clear and free history. You must not access the object afterwards.
+ *
+ * Returns: NULL
+ */
+term_history *term_history_free(term_history *history) {
+ if (!history)
+ return NULL;
+
+ term_history_clear(history);
+ free(history);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_history_clear() - Clear history
+ * @history: history to clear
+ *
+ * Remove all linked lines from a history and reset it to its initial state.
+ */
+void term_history_clear(term_history *history) {
+ return term_history_trim(history, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_history_trim() - Trim history
+ * @history: history to trim
+ * @max: maximum number of lines to be left in history
+ *
+ * This removes lines from the history until it is smaller than @max. Lines are
+ * removed from the top.
+ */
+void term_history_trim(term_history *history, unsigned int max) {
+ term_line *line;
+
+ if (!history)
+ return;
+
+ while (history->n_lines > max && (line = history->lines_first)) {
+ TERM_LINE_UNLINK(line, history);
+ term_line_free(line);
+ --history->n_lines;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_history_push() - Push line into history
+ * @history: history to work on
+ * @line: line to push into history
+ *
+ * This pushes a line into the given history. It is linked at the tail. In case
+ * the history is limited, the top-most line might be freed.
+ */
+void term_history_push(term_history *history, term_line *line) {
+ assert(history);
+ assert(line);
+
+ TERM_LINE_LINK_TAIL(line, history);
+ if (history->max_lines > 0 && history->n_lines >= history->max_lines) {
+ line = history->lines_first;
+ TERM_LINE_UNLINK(line, history);
+ term_line_free(line);
+ } else {
+ ++history->n_lines;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_history_pop() - Retrieve last line from history
+ * @history: history to work on
+ * @new_width: width to reserve and set on the line
+ * @attr: attributes to use for cell reservation
+ * @age: age to use for cell reservation
+ *
+ * This unlinks the last linked line of the history and returns it. This also
+ * makes sure the line has the given width pre-allocated (see
+ * term_line_reserve()). If the pre-allocation fails, this returns NULL, so it
+ * is treated like there's no line in history left. This simplifies
+ * history-handling on the caller's side in case of allocation errors. No need
+ * to throw lines away just because the reservation failed. We can keep them in
+ * history safely, and make them available as scrollback.
+ *
+ * Returns: Line from history or NULL
+ */
+term_line *term_history_pop(term_history *history, unsigned int new_width, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ term_line *line;
+ int r;
+
+ assert_return(history, NULL);
+
+ line = history->lines_last;
+ if (!line)
+ return NULL;
+
+ r = term_line_reserve(line, new_width, attr, age, line->width);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ term_line_set_width(line, new_width);
+ TERM_LINE_UNLINK(line, history);
+ --history->n_lines;
+
+ return line;
+}
+
+/**
+ * term_history_peek() - Return number of available history-lines
+ * @history: history to work on
+ * @max: maximum number of lines to look at
+ * @reserve_width: width to reserve on the line
+ * @attr: attributes to use for cell reservation
+ * @age: age to use for cell reservation
+ *
+ * This returns the number of available lines in the history given as @history.
+ * It returns at most @max. For each line that is looked at, the line is
+ * verified to have at least @reserve_width cells. Valid cells are preserved,
+ * new cells are initialized with @attr and @age. In case an allocation fails,
+ * we bail out and return the number of lines that are valid so far.
+ *
+ * Usually, this function should be used before running a loop on
+ * term_history_pop(). This function guarantees that term_history_pop() (with
+ * the same arguments) will succeed at least the returned number of times.
+ *
+ * Returns: Number of valid lines that can be received via term_history_pop().
+ */
+unsigned int term_history_peek(term_history *history, unsigned int max, unsigned int reserve_width, const term_attr *attr, term_age_t age) {
+ unsigned int num;
+ term_line *line;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(history);
+
+ num = 0;
+ line = history->lines_last;
+
+ while (num < max && line) {
+ r = term_line_reserve(line, reserve_width, attr, age, line->width);
+ if (r < 0)
+ break;
+
+ ++num;
+ line = line->lines_prev;
+ }
+
+ return num;
+}