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-rw-r--r--Makefile.am7
-rw-r--r--man/systemd.exec.xml16
-rw-r--r--src/core/execute.c16
-rw-r--r--src/test/test-execute.c83
-rw-r--r--test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service9
-rw-r--r--test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service8
-rw-r--r--test/test-execute/exec-group-nfsnobody.service7
-rw-r--r--test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service9
-rw-r--r--test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service11
-rw-r--r--test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service11
-rw-r--r--test/test-execute/exec-user-nfsnobody.service7
11 files changed, 151 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index cc06350c9b..c2a82a5a35 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -1563,6 +1563,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-repeated.service \
test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment.service \
test/test-execute/exec-group.service \
+ test/test-execute/exec-group-nfsnobody.service \
test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service \
test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service \
test/test-execute/exec-personality-x86-64.service \
@@ -1578,7 +1579,10 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service \
test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service \
test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service \
+ test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service \
+ test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service \
test/test-execute/exec-user.service \
+ test/test-execute/exec-user-nfsnobody.service \
test/test-execute/exec-workingdirectory.service \
test/test-execute/exec-umask-0177.service \
test/test-execute/exec-umask-default.service \
@@ -1595,10 +1599,13 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service \
test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service \
test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset.service \
+ test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service \
test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service \
+ test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service \
test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory.service \
test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service \
test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service \
+ test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service \
test/bus-policy/hello.conf \
test/bus-policy/methods.conf \
test/bus-policy/ownerships.conf \
diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml
index c1f47e84e6..3e1a2cb224 100644
--- a/man/systemd.exec.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml
@@ -1155,7 +1155,9 @@
first character of the list is <literal>~</literal>, the
effect is inverted: only the listed system calls will result
in immediate process termination (blacklisting). If running in
- user mode and this option is used,
+ user mode, or in system mode, but without the
+ <constant>CAP_SYS_ADMIN</constant> capabiblity (e.g. setting
+ <varname>User=nobody</varname>),
<varname>NoNewPrivileges=yes</varname> is implied. This
feature makes use of the Secure Computing Mode 2 interfaces of
the kernel ('seccomp filtering') and is useful for enforcing a
@@ -1214,8 +1216,10 @@
systems. The special <constant>native</constant> identifier
implicitly maps to the native architecture of the system (or
more strictly: to the architecture the system manager is
- compiled for). If running in user mode and this option is
- used, <varname>NoNewPrivileges=yes</varname> is implied. Note
+ compiled for). If running in user mode, or in system mode,
+ but without the <constant>CAP_SYS_ADMIN</constant>
+ capabiblity (e.g. setting <varname>User=nobody</varname>),
+ <varname>NoNewPrivileges=yes</varname> is implied. Note
that setting this option to a non-empty list implies that
<constant>native</constant> is included too. By default, this
option is set to the empty list, i.e. no architecture system
@@ -1244,8 +1248,10 @@
<function>socketpair()</function> (which creates connected
AF_UNIX sockets only) are unaffected. Note that this option
has no effect on 32-bit x86 and is ignored (but works
- correctly on x86-64). If running in user mode and this option
- is used, <varname>NoNewPrivileges=yes</varname> is implied. By
+ correctly on x86-64). If running in user mode, or in system
+ mode, but without the <constant>CAP_SYS_ADMIN</constant>
+ capabiblity (e.g. setting <varname>User=nobody</varname>),
+ <varname>NoNewPrivileges=yes</varname> is implied. By
default, no restriction applies, all address families are
accessible to processes. If assigned the empty string, any
previous list changes are undone.</para>
diff --git a/src/core/execute.c b/src/core/execute.c
index 517c2fb45b..ac2ac39892 100644
--- a/src/core/execute.c
+++ b/src/core/execute.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -1824,6 +1825,11 @@ static int exec_child(
if (params->apply_permissions) {
+ bool use_address_families = context->address_families_whitelist ||
+ !set_isempty(context->address_families);
+ bool use_syscall_filter = context->syscall_whitelist ||
+ !set_isempty(context->syscall_filter) ||
+ !set_isempty(context->syscall_archs);
int secure_bits = context->secure_bits;
for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) {
@@ -1890,15 +1896,15 @@ static int exec_child(
return -errno;
}
- if (context->no_new_privileges)
+ if (context->no_new_privileges ||
+ (!have_effective_cap(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (use_address_families || use_syscall_filter)))
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_NO_NEW_PRIVILEGES;
return -errno;
}
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
- if (context->address_families_whitelist ||
- !set_isempty(context->address_families)) {
+ if (use_address_families) {
r = apply_address_families(context);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_ADDRESS_FAMILIES;
@@ -1906,9 +1912,7 @@ static int exec_child(
}
}
- if (context->syscall_whitelist ||
- !set_isempty(context->syscall_filter) ||
- !set_isempty(context->syscall_archs)) {
+ if (use_syscall_filter) {
r = apply_seccomp(context);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_SECCOMP;
diff --git a/src/test/test-execute.c b/src/test/test-execute.c
index 0d2e4bfc15..3e91a5601e 100644
--- a/src/test/test-execute.c
+++ b/src/test/test-execute.c
@@ -130,18 +130,33 @@ static void test_exec_systemcallerrornumber(Manager *m) {
#endif
}
+static void test_exec_systemcall_system_mode_with_user(Manager *m) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
+ if (getpwnam("nobody"))
+ test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody"))
+ test(m, "exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ else
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_systemcall_system_mode_with_user, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m");
+#endif
+}
+
static void test_exec_user(Manager *m) {
if (getpwnam("nobody"))
test(m, "exec-user.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody"))
+ test(m, "exec-user-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
else
- log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_user, could not find nobody user: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_user, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m");
}
static void test_exec_group(Manager *m) {
if (getgrnam("nobody"))
test(m, "exec-group.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody"))
+ test(m, "exec-group-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
else
- log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_group, could not find nobody group: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_group, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m");
}
static void test_exec_environment(Manager *m) {
@@ -204,8 +219,10 @@ static void test_exec_runtimedirectory(Manager *m) {
test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
if (getgrnam("nobody"))
test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ else if (getgrnam("nfsnobody"))
+ test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
else
- log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_runtimedirectory-owner, could not find nobody group: %m");
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_runtimedirectory-owner, could not find nobody/nfsnobody group: %m");
}
static void test_exec_capabilityboundingset(Manager *m) {
@@ -234,9 +251,15 @@ static void test_exec_capabilityambientset(Manager *m) {
* in the first place for the tests. */
r = prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0);
if (r >= 0 || errno != EINVAL) {
- test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
- test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
- }
+ if (getpwnam("nobody")) {
+ test(m, "exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ } else if (getpwnam("nfsnobody")) {
+ test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ test(m, "exec-capabilityambientset-merge.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
+ } else
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_capabilityambientset, could not find nobody/nfsnobody user: %m");
+ } else
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Skipping test_exec_capabilityambientset, the kernel does not support ambient capabilities: %m");
}
static void test_exec_privatenetwork(Manager *m) {
@@ -267,8 +290,31 @@ static void test_exec_spec_interpolation(Manager *m) {
test(m, "exec-spec-interpolation.service", 0, CLD_EXITED);
}
+static int run_tests(ManagerRunningAs running_as, test_function_t *tests) {
+ test_function_t *test = NULL;
+ Manager *m = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert_se(tests);
+
+ r = manager_new(running_as, true, &m);
+ if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) {
+ printf("Skipping test: manager_new: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+ return EXIT_TEST_SKIP;
+ }
+ assert_se(r >= 0);
+ assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
+
+ for (test = tests; test && *test; test++)
+ (*test)(m);
+
+ manager_free(m);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
- test_function_t tests[] = {
+ test_function_t user_tests[] = {
test_exec_workingdirectory,
test_exec_personality,
test_exec_ignoresigpipe,
@@ -291,8 +337,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
test_exec_spec_interpolation,
NULL,
};
- test_function_t *test = NULL;
- Manager *m = NULL;
+ test_function_t system_tests[] = {
+ test_exec_systemcall_system_mode_with_user,
+ NULL,
+ };
int r;
log_parse_environment();
@@ -317,18 +365,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
assert_se(unsetenv("VAR2") == 0);
assert_se(unsetenv("VAR3") == 0);
- r = manager_new(MANAGER_USER, true, &m);
- if (MANAGER_SKIP_TEST(r)) {
- printf("Skipping test: manager_new: %s\n", strerror(-r));
- return EXIT_TEST_SKIP;
- }
- assert_se(r >= 0);
- assert_se(manager_startup(m, NULL, NULL) >= 0);
-
- for (test = tests; test && *test; test++)
- (*test)(m);
+ r = run_tests(MANAGER_USER, user_tests);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
- manager_free(m);
-
- return 0;
+ return run_tests(MANAGER_SYSTEM, system_tests);
}
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00bec581b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-merge-nfsnobody.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for AmbientCapabilities
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(grep "CapAmb:" /proc/self/status); test "$$c" = "CapAmb: 0000000000003000"'
+Type=oneshot
+User=nfsnobody
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_RAW
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..614cfdd584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityambientset-nfsnobody.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for AmbientCapabilities
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(grep "CapAmb:" /proc/self/status); test "$$c" = "CapAmb: 0000000000003000"'
+Type=oneshot
+User=nfsnobody
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-group-nfsnobody.service b/test/test-execute/exec-group-nfsnobody.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e02100a869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-group-nfsnobody.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for Group
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -n -g)" = "nfsnobody"'
+Type=oneshot
+Group=nfsnobody
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e962af8a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner-nfsnobody.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for RuntimeDirectory owner (must not be the default group of the user if Group is set)
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'group=$$(stat -c %%G /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner); test "$$group" = "nfsnobody"'
+Type=oneshot
+Group=nfsnobody
+User=root
+RuntimeDirectory=test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9393e0a998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user-nfsnobody.service
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for SystemCallFilter in system mode with User set
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/echo "Foo bar"
+Type=oneshot
+User=nfsnobody
+SystemCallFilter=~read write open execve ioperm
+SystemCallFilter=ioctl
+SystemCallFilter=read write open execve
+SystemCallFilter=~ioperm
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..462f94133d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-system-user.service
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for SystemCallFilter in system mode with User set
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/echo "Foo bar"
+Type=oneshot
+User=nobody
+SystemCallFilter=~read write open execve ioperm
+SystemCallFilter=ioctl
+SystemCallFilter=read write open execve
+SystemCallFilter=~ioperm
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-user-nfsnobody.service b/test/test-execute/exec-user-nfsnobody.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aafda3aa26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-user-nfsnobody.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for User
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$USER" = "nfsnobody"'
+Type=oneshot
+User=nfsnobody