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-rw-r--r--man/less-variables.xml53
-rw-r--r--man/systemctl.xml35
-rw-r--r--man/systemd.exec.xml15
-rw-r--r--man/systemd.service.xml10
-rw-r--r--src/shared/pager.c3
-rw-r--r--src/systemctl/systemctl.c14
6 files changed, 74 insertions, 56 deletions
diff --git a/man/less-variables.xml b/man/less-variables.xml
index 0fb4d7fbcf..1f34cbc1bf 100644
--- a/man/less-variables.xml
+++ b/man/less-variables.xml
@@ -3,27 +3,34 @@
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
<refsect1>
- <title>Environment</title>
-
- <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
- <varlistentry id='pager'>
- <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Pager to use when
- <option>--no-pager</option> is not given;
- overrides <varname>$PAGER</varname>. Setting
- this to an empty string or the value
- <literal>cat</literal> is equivalent to passing
- <option>--no-pager</option>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id='less'>
- <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LESS</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Override the default
- options passed to
- <command>less</command>
- (<literal>FRSXMK</literal>).</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
+ <title>Environment</title>
+
+ <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+ <varlistentry id='pager'>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Pager to use when <option>--no-pager</option> is not given; overrides
+ <varname>$PAGER</varname>. If neither <varname>$SYSTEMD_PAGER</varname> nor <varname>$PAGER</varname> are set, a
+ set of well-known pager implementations are tried in turn, including
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>less</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>more</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, until one is found. If
+ no pager implementation is discovered no pager is invoked. Setting this environment variable to an empty string
+ or the value <literal>cat</literal> is equivalent to passing <option>--no-pager</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id='less'>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LESS</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Override the options passed to <command>less</command> (by default
+ <literal>FRSXMK</literal>).</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id='lesscharset'>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Override the charset passed to <command>less</command> (by default <literal>utf-8</literal>, if
+ the invoking terminal is determined to be UTF-8 compatible).</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
</refsect1>
diff --git a/man/systemctl.xml b/man/systemctl.xml
index e738b5aecd..3b883ea754 100644
--- a/man/systemctl.xml
+++ b/man/systemctl.xml
@@ -655,10 +655,10 @@
<term><command>list-units <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>List units that <command>systemd</command> has loaded. This includes units that are either referenced
- directly or through a dependency, units that are pinned by applications programmatically, or units that
- were active in the past and have failed. By default only units which are active, have pending jobs, or have
- failed are shown; this can be changed with option <option>--all</option>. If one or more
+ <para>List units that <command>systemd</command> currently has in memory. This includes units that are
+ either referenced directly or through a dependency, units that are pinned by applications programmatically,
+ or units that were active in the past and have failed. By default only units which are active, have pending
+ jobs, or have failed are shown; this can be changed with option <option>--all</option>. If one or more
<replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only units matching one of them are shown. The units
that are shown are additionally filtered by <option>--type=</option> and <option>--state=</option> if those
options are specified.</para>
@@ -671,9 +671,8 @@
<term><command>list-sockets <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>List socket units ordered by listening address.
- If one or more <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are
- specified, only socket units matching one of them are
+ <para>List socket units currently in memory, ordered by listening address. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only socket units matching one of them are
shown. Produces output similar to
<programlisting>
LISTEN UNIT ACTIVATES
@@ -687,8 +686,7 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
is not suitable for programmatic consumption.
</para>
- <para>See also the options <option>--show-types</option>,
- <option>--all</option>, and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
+ <para>Also see <option>--show-types</option>, <option>--all</option>, and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -696,13 +694,11 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
<term><command>list-timers <optional><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>...</optional></command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>List timer units ordered by the time they elapse
- next. If one or more <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s
- are specified, only units matching one of them are shown.
+ <para>List timer units currently in memory, ordered by the time they elapse next. If one or more
+ <replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable>s are specified, only units matching one of them are shown.
</para>
- <para>See also the options <option>--all</option> and
- <option>--state=</option>.</para>
+ <para>Also see <option>--all</option> and <option>--state=</option>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -713,8 +709,8 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
<para>Start (activate) one or more units specified on the
command line.</para>
- <para>Note that glob patterns operate on the set of primary names of currently loaded units. Units which
- are not active and are not in a failed state usually are not loaded, and will not be matched by any
+ <para>Note that glob patterns operate on the set of primary names of units currently in memory. Units which
+ are not active and are not in a failed state usually are not in memory, and will not be matched by any
pattern. In addition, in case of instantiated units, systemd is often unaware of the instance name until
the instance has been started. Therefore, using glob patterns with <command>start</command> has limited
usefulness. Also, secondary alias names of units are not considered.</para>
@@ -1759,7 +1755,7 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
are equivalent to:
<programlisting># systemctl status dev-sda.device
# systemctl status home.mount</programlisting>
- In the second case, shell-style globs will be matched against the primary names of all currently loaded units;
+ In the second case, shell-style globs will be matched against the primary names of all units currently in memory;
literal unit names, with or without a suffix, will be treated as in the first case. This means that literal unit
names always refer to exactly one unit, but globs may match zero units and this is not considered an
error.</para>
@@ -1771,11 +1767,11 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
<literal>[]</literal> may be used. See
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for more details. The patterns are matched against the primary names of
- currently loaded units, and patterns which do not match anything
+ units currently in memory, and patterns which do not match anything
are silently skipped. For example:
<programlisting># systemctl stop sshd@*.service</programlisting>
will stop all <filename>sshd@.service</filename> instances. Note that alias names of units, and units that aren't
- loaded are not considered for glob expansion.
+ in memory are not considered for glob expansion.
</para>
<para>For unit file commands, the specified <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> should be the name of the unit file
@@ -1817,6 +1813,7 @@ kobject-uevent 1 systemd-udevd-kernel.socket systemd-udevd.service
</variablelist>
<xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="pager"/>
<xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="less"/>
+ <xi:include href="less-variables.xml" xpointer="lesscharset"/>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml
index c73ccaa493..986985ad35 100644
--- a/man/systemd.exec.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml
@@ -703,8 +703,19 @@
<varname>MemoryLimit=</varname> is a more powerful (and
working) replacement for <varname>LimitRSS=</varname>.</para>
+ <para>For system units these resource limits may be chosen freely. For user units however (i.e. units run by a
+ per-user instance of
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>), these limits are
+ bound by (possibly more restrictive) per-user limits enforced by the OS.</para>
+
+ <para>Resource limits not configured explicitly for a unit default to the value configured in the various
+ <varname>DefaultLimitCPU=</varname>, <varname>DefaultLimitFSIZE=</varname>, … options available in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, and –
+ if not configured there – the kernel or per-user defaults, as defined by the OS (the latter only for user
+ services, see above).</para>
+
<table>
- <title>Limit directives and their equivalent with ulimit</title>
+ <title>Resource limit directives, their equivalent <command>ulimit</command> shell commands and the unit used</title>
<tgroup cols='3'>
<colspec colname='directive' />
@@ -713,7 +724,7 @@
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Directive</entry>
- <entry>ulimit equivalent</entry>
+ <entry><command>ulimit</command> equivalent</entry>
<entry>Unit</entry>
</row>
</thead>
diff --git a/man/systemd.service.xml b/man/systemd.service.xml
index b58e887662..8203f2d52e 100644
--- a/man/systemd.service.xml
+++ b/man/systemd.service.xml
@@ -209,11 +209,11 @@
if used in combination with
<varname>PrivateNetwork=</varname><option>yes</option>.</para>
- <para>Behavior of <option>idle</option> is very similar to
- <option>simple</option>; however, actual execution of the
- service binary is delayed until all jobs are dispatched. This
- may be used to avoid interleaving of output of shell services
- with the status output on the console.</para>
+ <para>Behavior of <option>idle</option> is very similar to <option>simple</option>; however, actual execution
+ of the service binary is delayed until all active jobs are dispatched. This may be used to avoid interleaving
+ of output of shell services with the status output on the console. Note that this type is useful only to
+ improve console output, it is not useful as a general unit ordering tool, and the effect of this service type
+ is subject to a 5s time-out, after which the service binary is invoked anyway.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
diff --git a/src/shared/pager.c b/src/shared/pager.c
index a2524d4420..09672a4abf 100644
--- a/src/shared/pager.c
+++ b/src/shared/pager.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "process-util.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
static pid_t pager_pid = 0;
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ int pager_open(bool no_pager, bool jump_to_end) {
pager = getenv("PAGER");
/* If the pager is explicitly turned off, honour it */
- if (pager && (pager[0] == 0 || streq(pager, "cat")))
+ if (pager && STR_IN_SET(pager, "", "cat"))
return 0;
/* Determine and cache number of columns before we spawn the
diff --git a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
index 18a8a4f248..7ed60dbe87 100644
--- a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
+++ b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
@@ -6721,9 +6721,9 @@ static void systemctl_help(void) {
" -t --type=TYPE List units of a particular type\n"
" --state=STATE List units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n"
" -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
- " -a --all Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n"
- " ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n"
- " the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
+ " -a --all Show all properties/all units currently in memory,\n"
+ " including dead/empty ones. To list all units installed on\n"
+ " the system, use the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n"
" -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
" -r --recursive Show unit list of host and local containers\n"
" --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n"
@@ -6758,9 +6758,11 @@ static void systemctl_help(void) {
" --firmware-setup Tell the firmware to show the setup menu on next boot\n"
" --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n"
"Unit Commands:\n"
- " list-units [PATTERN...] List loaded units\n"
- " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List loaded sockets ordered by address\n"
- " list-timers [PATTERN...] List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n"
+ " list-units [PATTERN...] List units currently in memory\n"
+ " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List socket units currently in memory, ordered\n"
+ " by address\n"
+ " list-timers [PATTERN...] List timer units currently in memory, ordered\n"
+ " by next elapse\n"
" start NAME... Start (activate) one or more units\n"
" stop NAME... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
" reload NAME... Reload one or more units\n"
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-12-04 08:23:17 +0000