diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'extras/volume_id')
-rw-r--r-- | extras/volume_id/Makefile | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extras/volume_id/udev_volume_id.c | 120 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extras/volume_id/volume_id.c | 550 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extras/volume_id/volume_id.h | 72 |
4 files changed, 792 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/extras/volume_id/Makefile b/extras/volume_id/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6a3d2866c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/volume_id/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# Makefile for udev_volume_id +# +# Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. +# + +PROG = udev_volume_id + +all: $(PROG) + +prefix = +exec_prefix = ${prefix} +etcdir = ${prefix}/etc +sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin +usrbindir = ${exec_prefix}/usr/bin +usrsbindir = ${exec_prefix}/usr/sbin +mandir = ${prefix}/usr/share/man +devddir = ${etcdir}/dev.d/default +configdir = ${etcdir}/udev/ +initdir = ${etcdir}/init.d/ +srcdir = . + +INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c +INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL} +INSTALL_DATA = ${INSTALL} -m 644 +INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} + +override CFLAGS+=-Wall -fno-builtin +OBJS = volume_id.o udev_volume_id.o +HEADERS = volume_id.h + +$(OBJS): $(HEADERS) + +$(PROG): $(OBJS) $(HEADERS) + $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(PROG) $(CRT0) $(OBJS) $(LIB_OBJS) $(ARCH_LIB_OBJS) + +clean: + rm -f $(PROG) $(OBJS) + +spotless: clean + +install: all + $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(PROG) $(DESTDIR)$(usrsbindir)/$(PROG) + +uninstall: + - rm $(DESTDIR)$(usrsbindir)/$(PROG) + diff --git a/extras/volume_id/udev_volume_id.c b/extras/volume_id/udev_volume_id.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..88779ccd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/volume_id/udev_volume_id.c @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +/* + * udev_volume_id - udev callout to read filesystem label and uuid + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> + * + * sample udev rule for creation of a symlink with the filsystem uuid: + * KERNEL="sd*", PROGRAM="/sbin/udev_volume_id -M%M -m%m -u", SYMLINK="%c" + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "volume_id.h" + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct volume_id *vid; + const char help[] = "usage: udev_volume_id -m<minor> -M<major> [-t|-l|-u]\n"; + int major = -1; + int minor = -1; + char *tail; + static const char short_options[] = "M:m:htlu"; + int option; + char print = '\0'; + int rc; + + + while (1) { + option = getopt(argc, argv, short_options); + if (option == -1) + break; + + switch (option) { + case 'M': + major = (int) strtoul(optarg, &tail, 10); + if (tail[0] != '\0') { + printf("invalid major\n"); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'm': + minor = (int) strtoul(optarg, &tail, 10); + if (tail[0] != '\0') { + printf("invalid minor\n"); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 't': + print = 't'; + break; + case 'l': + print = 'l'; + break; + case 'u': + print = 'u'; + break; + case 'h': + case '?': + default: + printf(help); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (major == -1 || minor == -1) { + printf(help); + exit(1); + } + + vid = volume_id_open_dev_t(makedev(major, minor)); + if (vid == NULL) { + printf("error open volume\n"); + exit(1); + } + + rc = volume_id_probe(vid, ALL); + if (rc != 0) { + printf("error probing volume\n"); + exit(1); + } + + switch (print) { + case 't': + printf("%s\n", vid->fs_name); + break; + case 'l': + if (vid->label_string[0] == '\0') + exit(2); + printf("%s\n", vid->label_string); + break; + case 'u': + if (vid->uuid_string[0] == '\0') + exit(2); + printf("%s\n", vid->uuid_string); + break; + default: + printf("T:%s\n", vid->fs_name); + printf("L:%s\n", vid->label_string); + printf("U:%s\n", vid->uuid_string); + } + + volume_id_close(vid); + + exit(0); +} diff --git a/extras/volume_id/volume_id.c b/extras/volume_id/volume_id.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cc5475fc8d --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/volume_id/volume_id.c @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ +/* + * volume_id - reads filesystem label and uuid + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> + * + * The superblock structs are taken from the libblkid living inside + * the e2fsprogs. This is a simple straightforward implementation for + * reading the label strings of only the most common filesystems. + * If you need a full featured library with attribute caching, support for + * much more partition/media types or non-root data access, you may have + * a look at: + * http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <asm/types.h> + +#include "volume_id.h" + + +#define bswap32(x) (__u32)((((__u32)(x) & 0xff000000u) >> 24) | \ + (((__u32)(x) & 0x00ff0000u) >> 8) | \ + (((__u32)(x) & 0x0000ff00u) << 8) | \ + (((__u32)(x) & 0x000000ffu) << 24)) + +#if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) +#define cpu_to_le32(x) (x) +#elif (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) +#define cpu_to_le32(x) bswap32(x) +#endif + +#define VOLUME_ID_BUFFER_SIZE 0x11000 /* reiser offset is 64k */ + + +static void set_label(struct volume_id *id, char *buf, int count) +{ + int i; + + memcpy(id->label, buf, count); + + memcpy(id->label_string, buf, count); + + /* remove trailing whitespace */ + i = strlen(id->label_string); + while (i--) { + if (! isspace(id->label_string[i])) + break; + } + id->label_string[i+1] = '\0'; +} + +static void set_uuid(struct volume_id *id, unsigned char *buf, int count) +{ + int i; + + memcpy(id->uuid, buf, count); + + /* create string if uuid is set */ + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + if (buf[i] != 0) + goto set; + return; + +set: + switch(count) { + case 4: + sprintf(id->uuid_string, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", + buf[3], buf[2], buf[1], buf[0]); + break; + case 16: + sprintf(id->uuid_string, + "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", + buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], + buf[4], buf[5], + buf[6], buf[7], + buf[8], buf[9], + buf[10], buf[11], buf[12], buf[13], buf[14],buf[15]); + break; + } +} + +static int open_superblock(struct volume_id *id) +{ + /* get buffer to read the first block */ + if (id->buf == NULL) { + id->buf = malloc(VOLUME_ID_BUFFER_SIZE); + if (id->buf == NULL) + return -1; + } + + /* try to read the first 64k, but at least the first block */ + memset(id->buf, 0x00, VOLUME_ID_BUFFER_SIZE); + lseek(id->fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + if (read(id->fd, id->buf, VOLUME_ID_BUFFER_SIZE) < 0x200) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static void close_superblock(struct volume_id *id) +{ + if (id->buf != NULL) { + free(id->buf); + id->buf = NULL; + } +} + +#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x00000004 +#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x00000008 +#define EXT_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET 0x400 +static int probe_ext(struct volume_id *id) +{ + struct ext2_super_block { + __u32 s_inodes_count; + __u32 s_blocks_count; + __u32 s_r_blocks_count; + __u32 s_free_blocks_count; + __u32 s_free_inodes_count; + __u32 s_first_data_block; + __u32 s_log_block_size; + __u32 s_dummy3[7]; + unsigned char s_magic[2]; + __u16 s_state; + __u32 s_dummy5[8]; + __u32 s_feature_compat; + __u32 s_feature_incompat; + __u32 s_feature_ro_compat; + unsigned char s_uuid[16]; + char s_volume_name[16]; + } *es; + + es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (id->buf + EXT_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET); + + if (es->s_magic[0] != 0123 || + es->s_magic[1] != 0357) + return -1; + + set_label(id, es->s_volume_name, 16); + set_uuid(id, es->s_uuid, 16); + + if ((cpu_to_le32(es->s_feature_compat) & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) != 0) { + id->fs_type = EXT3; + id->fs_name = "ext3"; + } else { + id->fs_type = EXT2; + id->fs_name = "ext2"; + } + + return 0; +} + +#define REISER1_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET 0x2000 +#define REISER_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET 0x10000 +static int probe_reiser(struct volume_id *id) +{ + struct reiser_super_block { + __u32 rs_blocks_count; + __u32 rs_free_blocks; + __u32 rs_root_block; + __u32 rs_journal_block; + __u32 rs_journal_dev; + __u32 rs_orig_journal_size; + __u32 rs_dummy2[5]; + __u16 rs_blocksize; + __u16 rs_dummy3[3]; + unsigned char rs_magic[12]; + __u32 rs_dummy4[5]; + unsigned char rs_uuid[16]; + char rs_label[16]; + } *rs; + + rs = (struct reiser_super_block *) &(id->buf[REISER1_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET]); + + if (strncmp(rs->rs_magic, "ReIsErFs", 8) == 0) + goto found; + + rs = (struct reiser_super_block *) &(id->buf[REISER_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET]); + + if (strncmp(rs->rs_magic, "ReIsEr2Fs", 9) == 0) + goto found; + if (strncmp(rs->rs_magic, "ReIsEr3Fs", 9) == 0) + goto found; + + return -1; + +found: + set_label(id, rs->rs_label, 16); + set_uuid(id, rs->rs_uuid, 16); + + id->fs_type = REISER; + id->fs_name = "reiser"; + + return 0; +} + +static int probe_xfs(struct volume_id *id) +{ + struct xfs_super_block { + unsigned char xs_magic[4]; + __u32 xs_blocksize; + __u64 xs_dblocks; + __u64 xs_rblocks; + __u32 xs_dummy1[2]; + unsigned char xs_uuid[16]; + __u32 xs_dummy2[15]; + char xs_fname[12]; + __u32 xs_dummy3[2]; + __u64 xs_icount; + __u64 xs_ifree; + __u64 xs_fdblocks; + } *xs; + + xs = (struct xfs_super_block *) id->buf; + + if (strncmp(xs->xs_magic, "XFSB", 4) != 0) + return -1; + + set_label(id, xs->xs_fname, 12); + set_uuid(id, xs->xs_uuid, 16); + + id->fs_type = XFS; + id->fs_name = "xfs"; + + return 0; +} + +#define JFS_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET 0x8000 +static int probe_jfs(struct volume_id *id) +{ + struct jfs_super_block { + unsigned char js_magic[4]; + __u32 js_version; + __u64 js_size; + __u32 js_bsize; + __u32 js_dummy1; + __u32 js_pbsize; + __u32 js_dummy2[27]; + unsigned char js_uuid[16]; + unsigned char js_label[16]; + unsigned char js_loguuid[16]; + } *js; + + js = (struct jfs_super_block *) &(id->buf[JFS_SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET]); + + if (strncmp(js->js_magic, "JFS1", 4) != 0) + return -1; + + set_label(id, js->js_label, 16); + set_uuid(id, js->js_uuid, 16); + + id->fs_type = JFS; + id->fs_name = "jfs"; + + return 0; +} + +static int probe_vfat(struct volume_id *id) +{ + struct vfat_super_block { + unsigned char vs_ignored[3]; + unsigned char vs_sysid[8]; + unsigned char vs_sector_size[2]; + __u8 vs_cluster_size; + __u16 vs_reserved; + __u8 vs_fats; + unsigned char vs_dir_entries[2]; + unsigned char vs_sectors[2]; + unsigned char vs_media; + __u16 vs_fat_length; + __u16 vs_secs_track; + __u16 vs_heads; + __u32 vs_hidden; + __u32 vs_total_sect; + __u32 vs_fat32_length; + __u16 vs_flags; + __u8 vs_version[2]; + __u32 vs_root_cluster; + __u16 vs_insfo_sector; + __u16 vs_backup_boot; + __u16 vs_reserved2[6]; + unsigned char vs_unknown[3]; + unsigned char vs_serno[4]; + char vs_label[11]; + unsigned char vs_magic[8]; + unsigned char vs_dummy2[164]; + unsigned char vs_pmagic[2]; + } *vs; + + vs = (struct vfat_super_block *) id->buf; + + if (strncmp(vs->vs_magic, "MSWIN", 5) == 0) + goto found; + if (strncmp(vs->vs_magic, "FAT32 ", 8) == 0) + goto found; + return -1; + +found: + memcpy(id->label, vs->vs_label, 11); + memcpy(id->uuid, vs->vs_serno, 4); + + id->fs_type = VFAT; + id->fs_name = "vfat"; + + return 0; +} + +static int probe_msdos(struct volume_id *id) +{ + struct msdos_super_block { + unsigned char ms_ignored[3]; + unsigned char ms_sysid[8]; + unsigned char ms_sector_size[2]; + __u8 ms_cluster_size; + __u16 ms_reserved; + __u8 ms_fats; + unsigned char ms_dir_entries[2]; + unsigned char ms_sectors[2]; + unsigned char ms_media; + __u16 ms_fat_length; + __u16 ms_secs_track; + __u16 ms_heads; + __u32 ms_hidden; + __u32 ms_total_sect; + unsigned char ms_unknown[3]; + unsigned char ms_serno[4]; + char ms_label[11]; + unsigned char ms_magic[8]; + unsigned char ms_dummy2[192]; + unsigned char ms_pmagic[2]; + } *ms; + + ms = (struct msdos_super_block *) id->buf; + + if (strncmp(ms->ms_magic, "MSDOS", 5) == 0) + goto found; + if (strncmp(ms->ms_magic, "FAT16 ", 8) == 0) + goto found; + if (strncmp(ms->ms_magic, "FAT12 ", 8) == 0) + goto found; + return -1; + +found: + set_label(id, ms->ms_label, 11); + set_uuid(id, ms->ms_serno, 4); + + id->fs_type = MSDOS; + id->fs_name = "msdos"; + + return 0; +} + +static int probe_ntfs(struct volume_id *id) +{ + struct ntfs_super_block { + char jump[3]; + char oem_id[4]; + } *ns; + + ns = (struct ntfs_super_block *) id->buf; + + if (strncmp(ns->oem_id, "NTFS", 4) != 0) + return -1; + + id->fs_type = NTFS; + id->fs_name = "ntfs"; + + return 0; +} + +static int probe_swap(struct volume_id *id) +{ + int magic; + + /* huhh, the swap signature is on the end of the PAGE_SIZE */ + for (magic = 0x1000; magic <= 0x4000; magic <<= 1) { + if (strncmp(&(id->buf[magic -10]), "SWAP-SPACE", 10) == 0) + goto found; + if (strncmp(&(id->buf[magic -10]), "SWAPSPACE2", 10) == 0) + goto found; + } + return -1; + +found: + id->fs_type = SWAP; + id->fs_name = "swap"; + + return 0; +} + +/* probe volume for filesystem type and try to read label+uuid */ +int volume_id_probe(struct volume_id *id, enum filesystem_type fs_type) +{ + int rc; + + if (id == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + if (open_superblock(id) != 0) + return -EACCES; + + switch (fs_type) { + case EXT3: + case EXT2: + rc = probe_ext(id); + break; + case REISER: + rc = probe_reiser(id); + break; + case XFS: + rc = probe_xfs(id); + break; + case JFS: + rc = probe_jfs(id); + break; + case MSDOS: + rc = probe_msdos(id); + break; + case VFAT: + rc = probe_vfat(id); + break; + case NTFS: + rc = probe_ntfs(id); + break; + case SWAP: + rc = probe_swap(id); + break; + default: + rc = probe_ext(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = probe_reiser(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = probe_xfs(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = probe_jfs(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = probe_msdos(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = probe_vfat(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = probe_ntfs(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = probe_swap(id); + if (rc == 0) + break; + rc = -1; + } + + if (rc == 0) + close_superblock(id); + + return rc; +} + +/* open volume by already open file descriptor */ +struct volume_id *volume_id_open_fd(int fd) +{ + struct volume_id *id; + + id = malloc(sizeof(struct volume_id)); + if (id == NULL) + return NULL; + memset(id, 0x00, sizeof(struct volume_id)); + + id->fd = fd; + + return id; +} + +/* open volume by device node */ +struct volume_id *volume_id_open_node(const char *path) +{ + struct volume_id *id; + int fd; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return NULL; + + id = volume_id_open_fd(fd); + if (id == NULL) + return NULL; + + /* close fd on device close */ + id->fd_close = 1; + + return id; +} + +/* open volume by major/minor */ +struct volume_id *volume_id_open_dev_t(dev_t devt) +{ + struct volume_id *id; + char tmp_node[VOLUME_ID_PATH_MAX]; + + snprintf(tmp_node, VOLUME_ID_PATH_MAX, + "/tmp/volume-%u-%u", major(devt), minor(devt)); + tmp_node[VOLUME_ID_PATH_MAX] = '\0'; + + /* create tempory node to open the block device */ + if (mknod(tmp_node, (S_IFBLK | 0600), devt) != 0) + return NULL; + + id = volume_id_open_node(tmp_node); + + unlink(tmp_node); + + return id; +} + +/* free allocated volume info */ +void volume_id_close(struct volume_id *id) +{ + if (id == NULL) + return; + + if (id->fd_close != 0) + close(id->fd); + + close_superblock(id); + + free(id); +} diff --git a/extras/volume_id/volume_id.h b/extras/volume_id/volume_id.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a0d2acda22 --- /dev/null +++ b/extras/volume_id/volume_id.h @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* + * volume_id - reads partition label and uuid + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + */ + +#ifndef _VOLUME_ID_H_ +#define _VOLUME_ID_H_ + +#define VOLUME_ID_VERSION 001 + +#define VOLUME_ID_LABEL_SIZE 16 +#define VOLUME_ID_UUID_SIZE 16 +#define VOLUME_ID_UUID_STRING_SIZE 37 +#define VOLUME_ID_PATH_MAX 255 + + +enum filesystem_type { + ALL, + EXT2, + EXT3, + REISER, + XFS, + JFS, + MSDOS, + VFAT, + NTFS, + SWAP +}; + +struct volume_id { + char label[VOLUME_ID_LABEL_SIZE]; + char label_string[VOLUME_ID_LABEL_SIZE+1]; + unsigned char uuid[VOLUME_ID_UUID_SIZE]; + char uuid_string[VOLUME_ID_UUID_STRING_SIZE]; + enum filesystem_type fs_type; + char *fs_name; + int fd; + char *buf; + int fd_close; +}; + +/* open volume by already open file descriptor */ +extern struct volume_id *volume_id_open_fd(int fd); + +/* open volume by device node */ +extern struct volume_id *volume_id_open_node(const char *path); + +/* open volume by major/minor */ +extern struct volume_id *volume_id_open_dev_t(dev_t devt); + +/* probe volume for filesystem type and try to read label/uuid */ +extern int volume_id_probe(struct volume_id *id, enum filesystem_type fs_type); + +/* free allocated device info */ +extern void volume_id_close(struct volume_id *id); + +#endif |