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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_open">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>sd_journal_open</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>sd_journal_open</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_open_directory</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal_close</refname>
+ <refname>sd_journal</refname>
+ <refname>SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY</refname>
+ <refname>SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY</refname>
+ <refname>SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Open the system journal for reading</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_open</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal** <parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_open_directory</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal** <parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const char* <parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_close</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_open()</function> opens
+ the log journal for reading. It will find all journal
+ files automatically and interleave them automatically
+ when reading. As first argument it takes a pointer to
+ a <literal>sd_journal</literal> pointer, which on
+ success will contain journal context object afterwards. The
+ second argument is a flags field, which may consist of
+ the following flags ORed together:
+ <literal>SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY</literal> makes sure
+ only journal files generated on the local machine will
+ be opened. <literal>SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY</literal>
+ makes sure only volatile journal files will be opened,
+ excluding those which are stored on persistent
+ storage. <literal>SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY</literal>
+ will ensure that only journal files of system services
+ and the kernel (in opposition to user session processes) will
+ be opened.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function>
+ is similar to <function>sd_journal_open()</function>
+ but takes an absolute directory path as argument. All
+ journal files in this directory will be opened and
+ interleaved automatically. This call also takes a
+ flags argument, but it must be passed as 0 as no flags
+ are currently understood for this call.</para>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_close()</function> will
+ close the journal context allocated with
+ <function>sd_journal_open()</function> or
+ <function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function> and
+ free its resources.</para>
+
+ <para>When opening the journal only journal files
+ accessible to the calling user will be opened. If
+ journal files are not accessible to the caller this
+ will be silently ignored.</para>
+
+ <para>See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for an example how to iterate through the journal
+ after opening it with
+ <function>sd_journal_open()</function>.</para>
+
+ <para>A journal context object returned by
+ <function>sd_journal_open()</function> references a
+ specific journal entry as <emphasis>current</emphasis> entry,
+ similar to a file seek index in a classic file system
+ file, but without absolute positions. It may be
+ altered with
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ and
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ and related calls. The current entry position may be
+ exported in <emphasis>cursor</emphasis> strings, as accessible
+ via
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Cursor
+ strings may be used to globally identify a specific
+ journal entry in a stable way and then later to seek
+ to it (or if the specific entry is not available
+ locally, to its closest entry in time)
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
+
+ <para>Notification of journal changes is available via
+ <function>sd_journal_get_fd()</function> and related
+ calls.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Return Value</title>
+
+ <para>The <function>sd_journal_open()</function> and
+ <function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function> calls
+ return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error
+ code. <function>sd_journal_close()</function> returns
+ nothing.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Notes</title>
+
+ <para>The <function>sd_journal_open()</function>,
+ <function>sd_journal_open_directory()</function> and
+ <function>sd_journal_close()</function> interfaces are
+ available as shared library, which can be compiled and
+ linked to with the
+ <literal>libsystemd-journal</literal>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ file.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>