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-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<!--
- This file is part of systemd.
-
- Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--->
-
-<refentry id="sd_listen_fds">
-
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>sd_listen_fds</title>
- <productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
- <surname>Poettering</surname>
- <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>sd_listen_fds</refname>
- <refname>SD_LISTEN_FDS_START</refname>
- <refpurpose>Check for file descriptors passed by the system manager</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-daemon.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
-
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3</funcsynopsisinfo>
-
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>sd_listen_fds</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>unset_environment</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para><function>sd_listen_fds()</function> shall be
- called by a daemon to check for file descriptors
- passed by the init system as part of the socket-based
- activation logic.</para>
-
- <para>If the <parameter>unset_environment</parameter>
- parameter is non-zero
- <function>sd_listen_fds()</function> will unset the
- <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>/<varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname>
- environment variables before returning (regardless
- whether the function call itself succeeded or
- not). Further calls to
- <function>sd_listen_fds()</function> will then fail,
- but the variables are no longer inherited by child
- processes.</para>
-
- <para>If a daemon receives more than one file
- descriptor, they will be passed in the same order as
- configured in the systemd socket definition
- file. Nonetheless it is recommended to verify the
- correct socket types before using them. To simplify
- this checking the functions
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_inet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- are provided. In order to maximize flexibility it is
- recommended to make these checks as loose as possible
- without allowing incorrect setups. i.e. often the
- actual port number a socket is bound to matters little
- for the service to work, hence it should not be
- verified. On the other hand, whether a socket is a
- datagram or stream socket matters a lot for the most
- common program logics and should be checked.</para>
-
- <para>This function call will set the FD_CLOEXEC flag
- for all passed file descriptors to avoid further
- inheritance to children of the calling process.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On failure, this call returns a negative
- errno-style error code. If
- <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>/<varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname>
- was not set or was not correctly set for this daemon and
- hence no file descriptors were received, 0 is
- returned. Otherwise the number of file descriptors
- passed is returned. The application may find them
- starting with file descriptor SD_LISTEN_FDS_START,
- i.e. file descriptor 3.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Notes</title>
-
- <para>This function is provided by the reference
- implementation of APIs for new-style daemons and
- distributed with the systemd package. The algorithm it
- implements is simple, and can easily be reimplemented
- in daemons if it is important to support this
- interface without using the reference
- implementation.</para>
-
- <para>Internally, this function checks whether the
- <varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname> environment variable
- equals the daemon PID. If not, it returns
- immediately. Otherwise it parses the number passed in
- the <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname> environment
- variable, then sets the FD_CLOEXEC flag for the parsed
- number of file descriptors starting from
- SD_LISTEN_FDS_START. Finally it returns the parsed
- number.</para>
-
- <para>For details about the algorithm check the
- liberally licensed reference implementation sources:
- <ulink url="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/plain/src/libsystemd-daemon/sd-daemon.c"/>
- and <ulink
- url="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/systemd/plain/src/systemd/sd-daemon.h"/></para>
-
- <para><function>sd_listen_fds()</function> is
- implemented in the reference implementation's
- <filename>sd-daemon.c</filename> and
- <filename>sd-daemon.h</filename> files. These
- interfaces are available as shared library, which can
- be compiled and linked to with the
- <literal>libsystemd-daemon</literal>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- file. Alternatively, applications consuming these APIs
- may copy the implementation into their source
- tree. For more details about the reference
- implementation see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-
- <para>If the reference implementation is used as
- drop-in files and -DDISABLE_SYSTEMD is set during
- compilation this function will always return 0 and
- otherwise become a NOP.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Environment</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname></term>
- <term><varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Set by the init system
- for supervised processes that use
- socket-based activation. This
- environment variable specifies the
- data
- <function>sd_listen_fds()</function>
- parses. See above for
- details.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>See Also</title>
-
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_fifo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_inet</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_is_socket_unix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>