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-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<!--
- This file is part of systemd.
-
- Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--->
-
-<refentry id="systemd-cgtop">
-
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>systemd-cgtop</title>
- <productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
- <surname>Poettering</surname>
- <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>systemd-cgtop</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>systemd-cgtop</refname>
- <refpurpose>Show top control groups by their resource usage</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>systemd-cgtop <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg></command>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> shows the top
- control groups of the local Linux control group
- hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load. The
- display is refreshed in regular intervals (by default
- every 1s), similar in style to
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
-
- <para>Resource usage is only accounted for control
- groups in the relevant hierarchy, i.e. CPU usage is
- only accounted for control groups in the
- <literal>cpuacct</literal> hierarchy, memory usage
- only for those in <literal>memory</literal> and disk
- I/O usage for those in
- <literal>blkio</literal>. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- by default places all services in their own control
- group in the <literal>cpuacct</literal> hierarchy, but
- not in <literal>memory</literal> nor
- <literal>blkio</literal>. If resource monitoring for
- these resources is required it is recommended to add
- <literal>blkio</literal> and <literal>memory</literal>
- to the <varname>DefaultControllers=</varname> setting
- in <filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf</filename> (see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details). Alternatively, it is possible to enable
- resource accounting individually for services, by
- making use of the <varname>ControlGroup=</varname>
- option in the unit files (See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details).</para>
-
- <para>To emphasize this: unless
- <literal>blkio</literal> and <literal>memory</literal>
- are enabled for the services in question with either
- of the options suggested above no resource accounting
- will be available for system services and the data shown
- by <command>systemd-cgtop</command> will be
- incomplete.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Options</title>
-
- <para>The following options are understood:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-h</option></term>
- <term><option>--help</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Prints a short help
- text and exits.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--version</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Prints a version string and
- exits.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-p</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Order by control group
- path name.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-t</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Order by number of
- tasks in control
- group (i.e. threads and processes).</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-c</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Order by CPU load.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-m</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Order by memory usage.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-i</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Order by disk I/O load.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-b</option></term>
- <term><option>--batch</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Run in "batch" mode:
- do not accept input and run until the
- iteration limit set with
- <option>--iterations</option> is
- exhausted or until killed. This mode
- could be useful for sending output
- from <command>systemd-cgtop</command>
- to other programs or to a
- file.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-n</option></term>
- <term><option>--iterations=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Perform only this many
- iterations.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>-d</option></term>
- <term><option>--delay=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Specify refresh delay
- in seconds (or if one of
- <literal>ms</literal>,
- <literal>us</literal>,
- <literal>min</literal> is specified as
- unit in this time
- unit).</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--depth=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Maximum control group
- tree traversal depth. Specifies how
- deep <command>systemd-cgtop</command>
- shall traverse the control group
- hierarchies. If 0 is specified only
- the root group is monitored, for 1
- only the first level of control groups
- is monitored, and so on. Defaults to
- 3.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- </variablelist>
-
- </refsect1>
-
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Keys</title>
-
- <para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> is an
- interactive tool and may be controlled via user input
- using the following keys:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>h</term>
-
- <listitem><para>Shows a short help text.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>SPACE</term>
-
- <listitem><para>Immediately refresh output.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>q</term>
-
- <listitem><para>Terminate the program.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>p</term>
- <term>t</term>
- <term>c</term>
- <term>m</term>
- <term>i</term>
-
- <listitem><para>Sort the control groups
- by path, number of tasks, CPU load,
- memory usage, or IO
- load, respectively.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>+</term>
- <term>-</term>
-
- <listitem><para>Increase
- or decrease refresh
- delay, respectively.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Exit status</title>
-
- <para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
- code otherwise.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>See Also</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cgls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>