summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/man/systemd-system.conf.xml
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'man/systemd-system.conf.xml')
-rw-r--r--man/systemd-system.conf.xml747
1 files changed, 330 insertions, 417 deletions
diff --git a/man/systemd-system.conf.xml b/man/systemd-system.conf.xml
index dfb180cc54..7137fdb07d 100644
--- a/man/systemd-system.conf.xml
+++ b/man/systemd-system.conf.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/xhtml/docbook.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
@@ -23,421 +23,334 @@
-->
<refentry id="systemd-system.conf"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>systemd-system.conf</title>
- <productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
- <surname>Poettering</surname>
- <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>systemd-system.conf</refname>
- <refname>system.conf.d</refname>
- <refname>systemd-user.conf</refname>
- <refname>user.conf.d</refname>
- <refpurpose>System and session service manager configuration files</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/run/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/user.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/run/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>When run as a system instance, systemd interprets the
- configuration file <filename>system.conf</filename> and the
- files in <filename>system.conf.d</filename> directories; when
- run as a user instance, systemd interprets the configuration
- file <filename>user.conf</filename> and the files in
- <filename>user.conf.d</filename> directories. These
- configuration files contain a few settings controlling
- basic manager operations.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="confd" />
- <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="conf" />
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Options</title>
-
- <para>All options are configured in the
- <literal>[Manager]</literal> section:</para>
-
- <variablelist class='systemd-directives'>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>LogLevel=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>LogTarget=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>LogColor=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>LogLocation=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DumpCore=yes</varname></term>
- <term><varname>CrashShell=no</varname></term>
- <term><varname>ShowStatus=yes</varname></term>
- <term><varname>CrashChVT=1</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultStandardOutput=journal</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultStandardError=inherit</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures various
- parameters of basic manager
- operation. These options may be
- overridden by the respective command
- line arguments. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details about these command line
- arguments.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>CPUAffinity=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures the initial
- CPU affinity for the init
- process. Takes a space-separated list
- of CPU indices.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>JoinControllers=cpu,cpuacct net_cls,netprio</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures controllers
- that shall be mounted in a single
- hierarchy. By default, systemd will
- mount all controllers which are
- enabled in the kernel in individual
- hierarchies, with the exception of
- those listed in this setting. Takes a
- space-separated list of comma-separated
- controller names, in order
- to allow multiple joined
- hierarchies. Defaults to
- 'cpu,cpuacct'. Pass an empty string to
- ensure that systemd mounts all
- controllers in separate
- hierarchies.</para>
-
- <para>Note that this option is only
- applied once, at very early boot. If
- you use an initial RAM disk (initrd)
- that uses systemd, it might hence be
- necessary to rebuild the initrd if
- this option is changed, and make sure
- the new configuration file is included
- in it. Otherwise, the initrd might
- mount the controller hierarchies in a
- different configuration than intended,
- and the main system cannot remount
- them anymore.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configure the hardware
- watchdog at runtime and at
- reboot. Takes a timeout value in
- seconds (or in other time units if
- suffixed with <literal>ms</literal>,
- <literal>min</literal>,
- <literal>h</literal>,
- <literal>d</literal>,
- <literal>w</literal>). If
- <varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname>
- is set to a non-zero value, the
- watchdog hardware
- (<filename>/dev/watchdog</filename>)
- will be programmed to automatically
- reboot the system if it is not
- contacted within the specified timeout
- interval. The system manager will
- ensure to contact it at least once in
- half the specified timeout
- interval. This feature requires a
- hardware watchdog device to be
- present, as it is commonly the case in
- embedded and server systems. Not all
- hardware watchdogs allow configuration
- of the reboot timeout, in which case
- the closest available timeout is
- picked. <varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname>
- may be used to configure the hardware
- watchdog when the system is asked to
- reboot. It works as a safety net to
- ensure that the reboot takes place
- even if a clean reboot attempt times
- out. By default
- <varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname>
- defaults to 0 (off), and
- <varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname>
- to 10min. These settings have no
- effect if a hardware watchdog is not
- available.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Controls which
- capabilities to include in the
- capability bounding set for PID 1 and
- its children. See
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. Takes a whitespace-separated
- list of capability names as read by
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cap_from_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
- Capabilities listed will be included
- in the bounding set, all others are
- removed. If the list of capabilities
- is prefixed with ~, all but the listed
- capabilities will be included, the
- effect of the assignment
- inverted. Note that this option also
- affects the respective capabilities in
- the effective, permitted and
- inheritable capability sets. The
- capability bounding set may also be
- individually configured for units
- using the
- <varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname>
- directive for units, but note that
- capabilities dropped for PID 1 cannot
- be regained in individual units, they
- are lost for good.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>SystemCallArchitectures=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Takes a
- space-separated list of architecture
- identifiers. Selects from which
- architectures system calls may be
- invoked on this system. This may be
- used as an effective way to disable
- invocation of non-native binaries
- system-wide, for example to prohibit
- execution of 32-bit x86 binaries on
- 64-bit x86-64 systems. This option
- operates system-wide, and acts
- similar to the
- <varname>SystemCallArchitectures=</varname>
- setting of unit files, see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. This setting defaults to
- the empty list, in which case no
- filtering of system calls based on
- architecture is applied. Known
- architecture identifiers are
- <literal>x86</literal>,
- <literal>x86-64</literal>,
- <literal>x32</literal>,
- <literal>arm</literal> and the special
- identifier
- <literal>native</literal>. The latter
- implicitly maps to the native
- architecture of the system (or more
- specifically, the architecture the
- system manager was compiled for). Set
- this setting to
- <literal>native</literal> to prohibit
- execution of any non-native
- binaries. When a binary executes a
- system call of an architecture that is
- not listed in this setting, it will be
- immediately terminated with the SIGSYS
- signal.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Sets the timer slack
- in nanoseconds for PID 1, which is
- inherited by all executed processes,
- unless overridden individually, for
- example with the
- <varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname>
- setting in service units (for details
- see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>). The
- timer slack controls the accuracy of
- wake-ups triggered by system
- timers. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>prctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for more information. Note that in
- contrast to most other time span
- definitions this parameter takes an
- integer value in nano-seconds if no
- unit is specified. The usual time
- units are understood
- too.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultTimerAccuracySec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Sets the default
- accuracy of timer units. This controls
- the global default for the
- <varname>AccuracySec=</varname>
- setting of timer units, see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for
- details. <varname>AccuracySec=</varname>
- set in individual units override the
- global default for the specific
- unit. Defaults to 1min. Note that the
- accuracy of timer units is also
- affected by the configured timer slack
- for PID 1, see
- <varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname>
- above.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultTimeoutStopSec=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultRestartSec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures the default
- timeouts for starting and stopping of
- units, as well as the default time to
- sleep between automatic restarts of
- units, as configured per-unit in
- <varname>TimeoutStartSec=</varname>,
- <varname>TimeoutStopSec=</varname> and
- <varname>RestartSec=</varname> (for
- services, see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details on the per-unit
- settings). For non-service units,
- <varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname>
- sets the default
- <varname>TimeoutSec=</varname> value.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultStartLimitInterval=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultStartLimitBurst=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configure the default
- unit start rate limiting, as
- configured per-service by
- <varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname>
- and
- <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname>. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details on the per-service
- settings.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultEnvironment=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Sets manager
- environment variables passed to all
- executed processes. Takes a
- space-separated list of variable
- assignments. See
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details about environment
- variables.</para>
-
- <para>Example:
-
- <programlisting>DefaultEnvironment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=word 5 6"</programlisting>
-
- Sets three variables
- <literal>VAR1</literal>,
- <literal>VAR2</literal>,
- <literal>VAR3</literal>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultCPUAccounting=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultBlockIOAccounting=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultMemoryAccounting=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configure the default
- resource accounting settings, as
- configured per-unit by
- <varname>CPUAccounting=</varname>,
- <varname>BlockIOAccounting=</varname>
- and
- <varname>MemoryAccounting=</varname>. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details on the per-unit
- settings.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitCPU=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitFSIZE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitDATA=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitSTACK=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitCORE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitRSS=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitNOFILE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitAS=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitNPROC=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitMEMLOCK=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitLOCKS=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitSIGPENDING=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitNICE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitRTPRIO=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitRTTIME=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>These settings control
- various default resource limits for
- units. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. Use the string
- <varname>infinity</varname> to
- configure no limit on a specific
- resource. These settings may be
- overridden in individual units
- using the corresponding LimitXXX=
- directives. Note that these resource
- limits are only defaults for units,
- they are not applied to PID 1
- itself.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>See Also</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd-system.conf</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd-system.conf</refname>
+ <refname>system.conf.d</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-user.conf</refname>
+ <refname>user.conf.d</refname>
+ <refpurpose>System and session service manager configuration files</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/run/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/etc/systemd/user.conf</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/run/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>When run as a system instance, systemd interprets the
+ configuration file <filename>system.conf</filename> and the files
+ in <filename>system.conf.d</filename> directories; when run as a
+ user instance, systemd interprets the configuration file
+ <filename>user.conf</filename> and the files in
+ <filename>user.conf.d</filename> directories. These configuration
+ files contain a few settings controlling basic manager
+ operations.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="confd" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="conf" />
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>All options are configured in the
+ <literal>[Manager]</literal> section:</para>
+
+ <variablelist class='systemd-directives'>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>LogLevel=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LogTarget=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LogColor=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LogLocation=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DumpCore=yes</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>CrashShell=no</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>ShowStatus=yes</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>CrashChVT=1</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultStandardOutput=journal</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultStandardError=inherit</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Configures various parameters of basic manager
+ operation. These options may be overridden by the respective
+ command line arguments. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details about these command line
+ arguments.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>CPUAffinity=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Configures the initial CPU affinity for the
+ init process. Takes a space-separated list of CPU
+ indices.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>JoinControllers=cpu,cpuacct net_cls,netprio</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Configures controllers that shall be mounted
+ in a single hierarchy. By default, systemd will mount all
+ controllers which are enabled in the kernel in individual
+ hierarchies, with the exception of those listed in this
+ setting. Takes a space-separated list of comma-separated
+ controller names, in order to allow multiple joined
+ hierarchies. Defaults to 'cpu,cpuacct'. Pass an empty string
+ to ensure that systemd mounts all controllers in separate
+ hierarchies.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that this option is only applied once, at very
+ early boot. If you use an initial RAM disk (initrd) that uses
+ systemd, it might hence be necessary to rebuild the initrd if
+ this option is changed, and make sure the new configuration
+ file is included in it. Otherwise, the initrd might mount the
+ controller hierarchies in a different configuration than
+ intended, and the main system cannot remount them
+ anymore.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Configure the hardware watchdog at runtime and
+ at reboot. Takes a timeout value in seconds (or in other time
+ units if suffixed with <literal>ms</literal>,
+ <literal>min</literal>, <literal>h</literal>,
+ <literal>d</literal>, <literal>w</literal>). If
+ <varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname> is set to a non-zero
+ value, the watchdog hardware
+ (<filename>/dev/watchdog</filename>) will be programmed to
+ automatically reboot the system if it is not contacted within
+ the specified timeout interval. The system manager will ensure
+ to contact it at least once in half the specified timeout
+ interval. This feature requires a hardware watchdog device to
+ be present, as it is commonly the case in embedded and server
+ systems. Not all hardware watchdogs allow configuration of the
+ reboot timeout, in which case the closest available timeout is
+ picked. <varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname> may be used to
+ configure the hardware watchdog when the system is asked to
+ reboot. It works as a safety net to ensure that the reboot
+ takes place even if a clean reboot attempt times out. By
+ default <varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname> defaults to 0
+ (off), and <varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname> to 10min.
+ These settings have no effect if a hardware watchdog is not
+ available.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Controls which capabilities to include in the
+ capability bounding set for PID 1 and its children. See
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. Takes a whitespace-separated list of capability
+ names as read by
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cap_from_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ Capabilities listed will be included in the bounding set, all
+ others are removed. If the list of capabilities is prefixed
+ with ~, all but the listed capabilities will be included, the
+ effect of the assignment inverted. Note that this option also
+ affects the respective capabilities in the effective,
+ permitted and inheritable capability sets. The capability
+ bounding set may also be individually configured for units
+ using the <varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname> directive
+ for units, but note that capabilities dropped for PID 1 cannot
+ be regained in individual units, they are lost for
+ good.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SystemCallArchitectures=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes a space-separated list of architecture
+ identifiers. Selects from which architectures system calls may
+ be invoked on this system. This may be used as an effective
+ way to disable invocation of non-native binaries system-wide,
+ for example to prohibit execution of 32-bit x86 binaries on
+ 64-bit x86-64 systems. This option operates system-wide, and
+ acts similar to the
+ <varname>SystemCallArchitectures=</varname> setting of unit
+ files, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. This setting defaults to the empty list, in which
+ case no filtering of system calls based on architecture is
+ applied. Known architecture identifiers are
+ <literal>x86</literal>, <literal>x86-64</literal>,
+ <literal>x32</literal>, <literal>arm</literal> and the special
+ identifier <literal>native</literal>. The latter implicitly
+ maps to the native architecture of the system (or more
+ specifically, the architecture the system manager was compiled
+ for). Set this setting to <literal>native</literal> to
+ prohibit execution of any non-native binaries. When a binary
+ executes a system call of an architecture that is not listed
+ in this setting, it will be immediately terminated with the
+ SIGSYS signal.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the timer slack in nanoseconds for PID 1,
+ which is inherited by all executed processes, unless
+ overridden individually, for example with the
+ <varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname> setting in service units
+ (for details see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
+ The timer slack controls the accuracy of wake-ups triggered by
+ system timers. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>prctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for more information. Note that in contrast to most other time
+ span definitions this parameter takes an integer value in
+ nano-seconds if no unit is specified. The usual time units are
+ understood too.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>DefaultTimerAccuracySec=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the default accuracy of timer units. This
+ controls the global default for the
+ <varname>AccuracySec=</varname> setting of timer units, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. <varname>AccuracySec=</varname> set in individual
+ units override the global default for the specific unit.
+ Defaults to 1min. Note that the accuracy of timer units is
+ also affected by the configured timer slack for PID 1, see
+ <varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname> above.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultTimeoutStopSec=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultRestartSec=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Configures the default timeouts for starting
+ and stopping of units, as well as the default time to sleep
+ between automatic restarts of units, as configured per-unit in
+ <varname>TimeoutStartSec=</varname>,
+ <varname>TimeoutStopSec=</varname> and
+ <varname>RestartSec=</varname> (for services, see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details on the per-unit settings). For non-service units,
+ <varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname> sets the default
+ <varname>TimeoutSec=</varname> value. </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>DefaultStartLimitInterval=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultStartLimitBurst=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Configure the default unit start rate
+ limiting, as configured per-service by
+ <varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname> and
+ <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details on the per-service settings.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>DefaultEnvironment=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets manager environment variables passed to
+ all executed processes. Takes a space-separated list of
+ variable assignments. See
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details about environment variables.</para>
+
+ <para>Example:
+
+ <programlisting>DefaultEnvironment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=word 5 6"</programlisting>
+
+ Sets three variables
+ <literal>VAR1</literal>,
+ <literal>VAR2</literal>,
+ <literal>VAR3</literal>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>DefaultCPUAccounting=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultBlockIOAccounting=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultMemoryAccounting=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Configure the default resource accounting
+ settings, as configured per-unit by
+ <varname>CPUAccounting=</varname>,
+ <varname>BlockIOAccounting=</varname> and
+ <varname>MemoryAccounting=</varname>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details on the per-unit settings.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitCPU=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitFSIZE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitDATA=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitSTACK=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitCORE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitRSS=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitNOFILE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitAS=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitNPROC=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitMEMLOCK=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitLOCKS=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitSIGPENDING=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitNICE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitRTPRIO=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>DefaultLimitRTTIME=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>These settings control various default
+ resource limits for units. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. Use the string <varname>infinity</varname> to
+ configure no limit on a specific resource. These settings may
+ be overridden in individual units using the corresponding
+ LimitXXX= directives. Note that these resource limits are only
+ defaults for units, they are not applied to PID 1
+ itself.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
</refentry>