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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/xhtml/docbook.xsl"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="systemd.exec">
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd.exec</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd.exec</refname>
+ <refpurpose>systemd execution environment configuration</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>systemd.service</filename>,
+ <filename>systemd.socket</filename>,
+ <filename>systemd.mount</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>Unit configuration files for services, sockets
+ and mount points share a subset of configuration
+ options which define the execution environment of
+ spawned processes.</para>
+
+ <para>This man page lists the configuration options
+ shared by these three unit types. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for the common options of all unit configuration
+ files, and
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ and
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for more information on the specific unit
+ configuration files. The execution specific
+ configuration options are configured in the [Service],
+ [Socket] resp. [Mount] section, depending on the unit
+ type.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>WorkingDirectory=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes an absolute
+ directory path. Sets the working
+ directory for executed
+ processes.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>RootDirectory=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes an absolute
+ directory path. Sets the root
+ directory for executed processes, with
+ the
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ system call. If this is used it must
+ be ensured that the process and all
+ its auxiliary files are available in
+ the <function>chroot()</function>
+ jail.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>User=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>Group=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the Unix user
+ resp. group the processes are executed
+ as. Takes a single user resp. group
+ name or ID as argument. If no group is
+ set the default group of the user is
+ chosen.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SupplementaryGroups=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the supplementary
+ Unix groups the processes are executed
+ as. This takes a space seperated list
+ of group names or IDs. This option may
+ be specified more than once in which
+ case all listed groups are set as
+ supplementary groups. This option does
+ not override but extend the list of
+ supplementary groups configured in the
+ system group database for the
+ user.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>Nice=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the default nice
+ level (scheduling priority) for
+ executed processes. Takes an integer
+ between -20 (highest priority) and 19
+ (lowest priority). See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>OOMAdjust=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the adjustment
+ level for the Out-Of-Memory killer for
+ executed processes. Takes an integer
+ between -17 (to disable OOM killing
+ for this process) and 15 (to make
+ killing of this process under memory
+ pressure very likely). See <ulink
+ url="http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt">proc.txt</ulink>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>IOSchedulingClass=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the IO scheduling
+ class for executed processes. Takes an
+ integer between 0 and 3 or one of the
+ strings <option>none</option>,
+ <option>realtime</option>,
+ <option>best-effort</option> or
+ <option>idle</option>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ioprio_set</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>IOSchedulingPriority=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the IO scheduling
+ priority for executed processes. Takes
+ an integer between 0 (highest
+ priority) and 7 (lowest priority). The
+ available priorities depend on the
+ selected IO scheduling class (see
+ above). See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ioprio_set</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>CPUSchedulingPolicy=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the CPU
+ scheduling policy for executed
+ processes. Takes one of
+ <option>other</option>,
+ <option>batch</option>,
+ <option>idle</option>,
+ <option>fifo</option> or
+ <option>rr</option>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sched_setscheduler</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>CPUSchedulingPriority=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets the CPU
+ scheduling priority for executed
+ processes. Takes an integer between 1
+ (lowest priority) and 99 (highest
+ priority). The available priority
+ range depends on the selected CPU
+ scheduling policy (see above). See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sched_setscheduler</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>CPUSchedulingResetOnFork=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+ argument. If true elevated CPU
+ scheduling priorities and policies
+ will be reset when the executed
+ processes fork, and can hence not leak
+ into child processes. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sched_setscheduler</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. Defaults to false.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>CPUAffinity=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Controls the CPU
+ affinity of the executed
+ processes. Takes a space-seperated
+ list of CPU indexes. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sched_setaffinity</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>UMask=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Controls the file mode
+ creation mask. Takes an access mode in
+ octal notation. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. Defaults to
+ 0002.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>Environment=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets environment
+ variables for executed
+ processes. Takes a space-seperated
+ list of variable assignments. This
+ option may be specified more than once
+ in which case all listed variables
+ will be set. If the same variable is
+ set twice the later setting will
+ override the earlier setting. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>EnvironmentFile=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Similar to
+ <varname>Environment=</varname> but
+ reads the environment variables from a
+ text file. The text file should
+ contain new-line seperated variable
+ assignments. Empty lines and lines
+ starting with ; or # will be ignored,
+ which may be used for
+ commenting.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>StandardInput=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Controls where file
+ descriptor 0 (STDIN) of the executed
+ processes is connected to. Takes one
+ of <option>null</option>,
+ <option>tty</option>,
+ <option>tty-force</option>,
+ <option>tty-fail</option> or
+ <option>socket</option>. If
+ <option>null</option> is selected
+ standard input will be connected to
+ <filename>/dev/null</filename>,
+ i.e. all read attempts by the process
+ will result in immediate EOF. If
+ <option>tty</option> is selected
+ standard input is connected to a TTY
+ (as configured by
+ <varname>TTYPath=</varname>, see
+ below) and the executed process
+ becomes the controlling process of the
+ terminal. If the terminal is already
+ being controlled by another process it
+ is waited until that process releases
+ the
+ terminal. <option>tty-force</option>
+ is similar to <option>tty</option>,
+ but the executed process is forcefully
+ and immediately made the controlling
+ process of the terminal, potentially
+ removing previous controlling
+ processes from the
+ terminal. <option>tty-fail</option> is
+ similar to <option>tty</option> but if
+ the terminal already has a controlling
+ process start-up of the executed
+ process fails. The
+ <option>socket</option> option is only
+ valid in socket-activated services,
+ and only when the socket configuration
+ file (see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details) specifies a single socket
+ only. If this option is set standard
+ input will be connected to the socket
+ the service was activated from, which
+ is primarily useful for compatibility
+ with daemons designed for use with the
+ traditional
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>inetd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ daemon. This setting defaults to
+ <option>null</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>StandardOutput=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Controls where file
+ descriptor 1 (STDOUT) of the executed
+ processes is connected to. Takes one
+ of <option>inherit</option>,
+ <option>null</option>,
+ <option>tty</option>,
+ <option>syslog</option>,
+ <option>kmsg</option> or
+ <option>socket</option>. If set to
+ <option>inherit</option> the file
+ descriptor of standard input is
+ duplicated for standard output. If set
+ to <option>null</option> standard
+ output will be connected to
+ <filename>/dev/null</filename>,
+ i.e. everything written to it will be
+ lost. If set to <option>tty</option>
+ standard output will be connected to a
+ tty (as configured via
+ <varname>TTYPath=</varname>, see
+ below). If the TTY is used for output
+ only the executed process will not
+ become the controlling process of the
+ terminal, and will not fail or wait
+ for other processes to release the
+ terminal. <option>syslog</option>
+ connects standard output to the
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ system logger. <option>kmsg</option>
+ connects it with the kernel log buffer
+ which is accessible via
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dmesg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. <option>socket</option>
+ connects standard output to a socket
+ from socket activation, semantics are
+ similar to the respective option of
+ <varname>StandardInput=</varname>.
+ This setting defaults to
+ <option>inherit</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>StandardOutput=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Controls where file
+ descriptor 2 (STDERR) of the executed
+ processes is connected to. The
+ available options are identical to
+ those of
+ <varname>StandardError=</varname>,
+ whith one exception: if set to
+ <option>inherit</option> the file
+ descriptor used for standard output is
+ duplicated for standard error. This
+ setting defaults to
+ <option>inherit</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>TTYPath=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets the terminal
+ device node to use if standard input,
+ output or stderr are connected to a
+ TTY (see above). Defaults to
+ <filename>/dev/console</filename>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SyslogIdentifer=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets the process name
+ to prefix log lines sent to syslog or
+ the kernel log buffer with. If not set
+ defaults to the process name of the
+ executed process. This option is only
+ useful when
+ <varname>StandardOutput=</varname> or
+ <varname>StandardError=</varname> are
+ set to <option>syslog</option> or
+ <option>kmsg</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SyslogFacility=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets the syslog
+ facility to use when logging to
+ syslog. One of <option>kern</option>,
+ <option>user</option>,
+ <option>mail</option>,
+ <option>daemon</option>,
+ <option>auth</option>,
+ <option>syslog</option>,
+ <option>lpr</option>,
+ <option>news</option>,
+ <option>uucp</option>,
+ <option>cron</option>,
+ <option>authpriv</option>,
+ <option>ftp</option>,
+ <option>local0</option>,
+ <option>local1</option>,
+ <option>local2</option>,
+ <option>local3</option>,
+ <option>local4</option>,
+ <option>local5</option>,
+ <option>local6</option> or
+ <option>local7</option>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. This option is only
+ useful when
+ <varname>StandardOutput=</varname> or
+ <varname>StandardError=</varname> are
+ set to <option>syslog</option>.
+ Defaults to
+ <option>daemon</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SyslogLevel=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Default syslog level
+ to use when logging to syslog or the
+ kernel log buffer. One of
+ <option>emerg</option>,
+ <option>alert</option>,
+ <option>crit</option>,
+ <option>err</option>,
+ <option>warning</option>,
+ <option>notice</option>,
+ <option>info</option>,
+ <option>debug</option>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. This option is only
+ useful when
+ <varname>StandardOutput=</varname> or
+ <varname>StandardError=</varname> are
+ set to <option>syslog</option> or
+ <option>kmsg</option>. Note that
+ individual lines output by the daemon
+ might be prefixed with a different log
+ level which can be used to override
+ the default log level specified
+ here. The interpretation of these
+ prefixes may be disabled with
+ <varname>SyslogNoPrefix=</varname>,
+ see below. For details see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+
+ Defaults to
+ <option>info</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SyslogNoPrefix=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+ argument. If false and
+ <varname>StandardOutput=</varname> or
+ <varname>StandardError=</varname> are
+ set to <option>syslog</option> or
+ <option>kmsg</option> log lines
+ written by the executed process that
+ are prefixed with a log level will be
+ passed on to syslog with this log
+ level set but the prefix removed. If
+ set to true, the interpretation of
+ these prefixes is disabled and the
+ logged lines are passed on as-is. For
+ details about this prefixing see
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-daemon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ Defaults to false.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>TimerSlackNS=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets the timer slack
+ in nanoseconds for the executed
+ processes The timer slack controls the accuracy
+ of wake-ups triggered by timers. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>prctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for more information.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>LimitCPU=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitFSIZE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitDATA=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitSTACK=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitCORE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitRSS=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitNOFILE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitAS=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitNPROC=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitMEMLOCK=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitLOCKS=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitSIGPENDING=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitMSGQUEUE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitNICE=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitRTPRIO=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>LimitRTTIME=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>These settings control
+ various resource limits for executed
+ processes. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>PAMName=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Sets the PAM service
+ name to set up a session as. If set
+ the executed process will be
+ registered as a PAM session under the
+ specified service name. This is only
+ useful in conjunction with the
+ <varname>User=</varname> setting. If
+ not set no PAM session will be opened
+ for the executed processes. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>TCPWrapName=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>If this is a
+ socket-activated service this sets the
+ tcpwrap service name to check the
+ permission for the current connection
+ with. This is only useful in
+ conjunction with socket-activated
+ services, and stream sockets (TCP) in
+ particular. It has no effect on other
+ socket types (e.g. datagram/UDP) and on processes
+ unrelated to socket-based
+ activation. If the tcpwrap
+ verification fails daemon start-up
+ will fail and the connection is
+ terminated. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>Capabilities=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Controls the
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ set for the executed process. Take a
+ capability string as described in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cap_from_text</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ Note that this capability set is
+ usually influenced by the capabilities
+ attached to the executed
+ file.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SecureBits=</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Controls the secure
+ bits set for the executed process. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. Takes a list of strings:
+ <option>keep-caps</option>,
+ <option>keep-caps-locked</option>,
+ <option>no-setuid-fixup</option>,
+ <option>no-setuid-fixup-locked</option>,
+ <option>no-setuid-noroot</option> and/or
+ <option>no-setuid-noroot-locked</option>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>CapabilityBoundingSetDrop=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Controls the
+ capability bounding set drop set for
+ the executed process. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. Takes a list of
+ capability names as read by
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cap_from_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>ControlGroup=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Controls the control
+ groups the executed processes shall be
+ made member of. Takes a
+ space-seperated list of cgroup
+ identifiers. A cgroup identifier has a
+ format like
+ <filename>cpu:/foo/bar</filename>,
+ where "cpu" identifies the kernel
+ control group controller used, and
+ <filename>/foo/bar</filename> is the
+ control group path. The controller name
+ and ":" may be omitted in which case
+ the named systemd control group
+ hierarchy is implied. Alternatively,
+ the path and ":" may be omitted, in
+ which case the default control group
+ path for this unit is implied. This
+ option may be used to place executed
+ processes in arbitrary groups in
+ arbitrary hierachies -- which can be
+ configured externally with additional execution limits. By default
+ systemd will place all executed
+ processes in seperate per-unit control
+ groups (named after the unit) in the
+ systemd named hierarchy. Since every
+ process can be in one group per
+ hierarchy only overriding the control group
+ path in the named systemd hierarchy
+ will disable automatic placement in
+ the default group. For details about control
+ groups see <ulink
+ url="http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>ReadWriteDirectories=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>ReadOnlyDirectories=</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>InaccessibleDirectories=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Sets up a new
+ file-system name space for executed
+ processes. These options may be used
+ to limit access a process might have
+ to the main file-system
+ hierarchy. Each setting takes a
+ space-seperated list of absolute
+ directory paths. Directories listed in
+ <varname>ReadWriteDirectories=</varname>
+ are accessible from within the
+ namespace with the same access rights
+ as from outside. Directories listed in
+ <varname>ReadOnlyDirectories=</varname>
+ are accessible for reading only,
+ writing will be refused even if the
+ usual file access controls would
+ permit this. Directories listed in
+ <varname>InaccessibleDirectories=</varname>
+ will be made inaccesible for processes
+ inside the namespace. Note that
+ restricting access with these options
+ does not extend to submounts of a
+ directory. You must list submounts
+ seperately in these setttings to
+ ensure the same limited access. These
+ options may be specified more than
+ once in which case all directories
+ listed will have limited access from
+ within the
+ namespace.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>PrivateTmp=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes a boolean
+ argument. If true sets up a new
+ namespace for the executed processes
+ and mounts a private
+ <filename>/tmp</filename> directory
+ inside it, that is not shared by
+ processes outside of the
+ namespace. This is useful to secure
+ access to temporary files of the
+ process, but makes sharing between
+ processes via
+ <filename>/tmp</filename>
+ impossible. Defaults to false.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>MountFlags=</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes a mount
+ propagation flag:
+ <option>shared</option>,
+ <option>slave</option> or
+ <option>private</option>, which
+ control whether namespaces set up with
+ <varname>ReadWriteDirectories=</varname>,
+ <varname>ReadOnlyDirectories=</varname>
+ and
+ <varname>InaccessibleDirectories=</varname>
+ receive or propagate new mounts
+ from/to the main namespace. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details. Defaults to
+ <option>shared</option>, i.e. the new
+ namespace will both receive new mount
+ points from the main namespace as well
+ as propagate new mounts to
+ it.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>