diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'man')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/systemd.exec.xml | 65 |
1 files changed, 40 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/man/systemd.exec.xml b/man/systemd.exec.xml index 0fc658f180..2495998295 100644 --- a/man/systemd.exec.xml +++ b/man/systemd.exec.xml @@ -107,36 +107,29 @@ <varlistentry> <term><varname>WorkingDirectory=</varname></term> - <listitem><para>Takes a directory path relative to the service's root - directory specified by <varname>RootDirectory=</varname>, or the - special value <literal>~</literal>. Sets the working directory - for executed processes. If set to <literal>~</literal>, the - home directory of the user specified in - <varname>User=</varname> is used. If not set, defaults to the - root directory when systemd is running as a system instance - and the respective user's home directory if run as user. If - the setting is prefixed with the <literal>-</literal> - character, a missing working directory is not considered - fatal. If <varname>RootDirectory=</varname> is not set, then - <varname>WorkingDirectory=</varname> is relative to the root of - the system running the service manager. - Note that setting this parameter might result in - additional dependencies to be added to the unit (see - above).</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Takes a directory path relative to the service's root directory specified by + <varname>RootDirectory=</varname>, or the special value <literal>~</literal>. Sets the working directory for + executed processes. If set to <literal>~</literal>, the home directory of the user specified in + <varname>User=</varname> is used. If not set, defaults to the root directory when systemd is running as a + system instance and the respective user's home directory if run as user. If the setting is prefixed with the + <literal>-</literal> character, a missing working directory is not considered fatal. If + <varname>RootDirectory=</varname> is not set, then <varname>WorkingDirectory=</varname> is relative to the root + of the system running the service manager. Note that setting this parameter might result in additional + dependencies to be added to the unit (see above).</para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><varname>RootDirectory=</varname></term> - <listitem><para>Takes a directory path relative to the host's root directory - (i.e. the root of the system running the service manager). Sets the - root directory for executed processes, with the <citerefentry - project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> - system call. If this is used, it must be ensured that the - process binary and all its auxiliary files are available in - the <function>chroot()</function> jail. Note that setting this - parameter might result in additional dependencies to be added - to the unit (see above).</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Takes a directory path relative to the host's root directory (i.e. the root of the system + running the service manager). Sets the root directory for executed processes, with the <citerefentry + project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> system + call. If this is used, it must be ensured that the process binary and all its auxiliary files are available in + the <function>chroot()</function> jail. Note that setting this parameter might result in additional + dependencies to be added to the unit (see above).</para> + + <para>The <varname>PrivateUsers=</varname> setting is particularly useful in conjunction with + <varname>RootDirectory=</varname>. For details, see below.</para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -999,6 +992,28 @@ </varlistentry> <varlistentry> + <term><varname>PrivateUsers=</varname></term> + + <listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. If true, sets up a new user namespace for the executed processes and + configures a minimal user and group mapping, that maps the <literal>root</literal> user and group as well as + the unit's own user and group to themselves and everything else to the <literal>nobody</literal> user and + group. This is useful to securely detach the user and group databases used by the unit from the rest of the + system, and thus to create an effective sandbox environment. All files, directories, processes, IPC objects and + other resources owned by users/groups not equalling <literal>root</literal> or the unit's own will stay visible + from within the unit but appear owned by the <literal>nobody</literal> user and group. If this mode is enabled, + all unit processes are run without privileges in the host user namespace (regardless if the unit's own + user/group is <literal>root</literal> or not). Specifically this means that the process will have zero process + capabilities on the host's user namespace, but full capabilities within the service's user namespace. Settings + such as <varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname> will affect only the latter, and there's no way to acquire + additional capabilities in the host's user namespace. Defaults to off.</para> + + <para>This setting is particularly useful in conjunction with <varname>RootDirectory=</varname>, as the need to + synchronize the user and group databases in the root directory and on the host is reduced, as the only users + and groups who need to be matched are <literal>root</literal>, <literal>nobody</literal> and the unit's own + user and group.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> <term><varname>ProtectSystem=</varname></term> <listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument or |