summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/basic/hexdecoct.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/basic/hexdecoct.c')
-rw-r--r--src/basic/hexdecoct.c698
1 files changed, 698 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/hexdecoct.c b/src/basic/hexdecoct.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4eb566b15a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/basic/hexdecoct.c
@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "hexdecoct.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+char octchar(int x) {
+ return '0' + (x & 7);
+}
+
+int unoctchar(char c) {
+
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
+ return c - '0';
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+char decchar(int x) {
+ return '0' + (x % 10);
+}
+
+int undecchar(char c) {
+
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+ return c - '0';
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+char hexchar(int x) {
+ static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+ return table[x & 15];
+}
+
+int unhexchar(char c) {
+
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+ return c - '0';
+
+ if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+ return c - 'a' + 10;
+
+ if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+ return c - 'A' + 10;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+char *hexmem(const void *p, size_t l) {
+ char *r, *z;
+ const uint8_t *x;
+
+ z = r = malloc(l * 2 + 1);
+ if (!r)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + l; x++) {
+ *(z++) = hexchar(*x >> 4);
+ *(z++) = hexchar(*x & 15);
+ }
+
+ *z = 0;
+ return r;
+}
+
+int unhexmem(const char *p, size_t l, void **mem, size_t *len) {
+ _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *r = NULL;
+ uint8_t *z;
+ const char *x;
+
+ assert(mem);
+ assert(len);
+ assert(p);
+
+ z = r = malloc((l + 1) / 2 + 1);
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (x = p; x < p + l; x += 2) {
+ int a, b;
+
+ a = unhexchar(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return a;
+ else if (x+1 < p + l) {
+ b = unhexchar(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return b;
+ } else
+ b = 0;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 4 | (uint8_t) b;
+ }
+
+ *z = 0;
+
+ *mem = r;
+ r = NULL;
+ *len = (l + 1) / 2;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-6
+ * Notice that base32hex differs from base32 in the alphabet it uses.
+ * The distinction is that the base32hex representation preserves the
+ * order of the underlying data when compared as bytestrings, this is
+ * useful when representing NSEC3 hashes, as one can then verify the
+ * order of hashes directly from their representation. */
+char base32hexchar(int x) {
+ static const char table[32] = "0123456789"
+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV";
+
+ return table[x & 31];
+}
+
+int unbase32hexchar(char c) {
+ unsigned offset;
+
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+ return c - '0';
+
+ offset = '9' - '0' + 1;
+
+ if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'V')
+ return c - 'A' + offset;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+char *base32hexmem(const void *p, size_t l, bool padding) {
+ char *r, *z;
+ const uint8_t *x;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (padding)
+ /* five input bytes makes eight output bytes, padding is added so we must round up */
+ len = 8 * (l + 4) / 5;
+ else {
+ /* same, but round down as there is no padding */
+ len = 8 * l / 5;
+
+ switch (l % 5) {
+ case 4:
+ len += 7;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ len += 5;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ len += 4;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ len += 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ z = r = malloc(len + 1);
+ if (!r)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + (l / 5) * 5; x += 5) {
+ /* x[0] == XXXXXXXX; x[1] == YYYYYYYY; x[2] == ZZZZZZZZ
+ x[3] == QQQQQQQQ; x[4] == WWWWWWWW */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4 | x[2] >> 4); /* 000YZZZZ */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[2] & 15) << 1 | x[3] >> 7); /* 000ZZZZQ */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 127) >> 2); /* 000QQQQQ */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 3) << 3 | x[4] >> 5); /* 000QQWWW */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[4] & 31)); /* 000WWWWW */
+ }
+
+ switch (l % 5) {
+ case 4:
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4 | x[2] >> 4); /* 000YZZZZ */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[2] & 15) << 1 | x[3] >> 7); /* 000ZZZZQ */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 127) >> 2); /* 000QQQQQ */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[3] & 3) << 3); /* 000QQ000 */
+ if (padding)
+ *(z++) = '=';
+
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4 | x[2] >> 4); /* 000YZZZZ */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[2] & 15) << 1); /* 000ZZZZ0 */
+ if (padding) {
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2 | x[1] >> 6); /* 000XXXYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 63) >> 1); /* 000YYYYY */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[1] & 1) << 4); /* 000Y0000 */
+ if (padding) {
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar(x[0] >> 3); /* 000XXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base32hexchar((x[0] & 7) << 2); /* 000XXX00 */
+ if (padding) {
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *z = 0;
+ return r;
+}
+
+int unbase32hexmem(const char *p, size_t l, bool padding, void **mem, size_t *_len) {
+ _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *r = NULL;
+ int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
+ uint8_t *z;
+ const char *x;
+ size_t len;
+ unsigned pad = 0;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ /* padding ensures any base32hex input has input divisible by 8 */
+ if (padding && l % 8 != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (padding) {
+ /* strip the padding */
+ while (l > 0 && p[l - 1] == '=' && pad < 7) {
+ pad ++;
+ l --;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* a group of eight input bytes needs five output bytes, in case of
+ padding we need to add some extra bytes */
+ len = (l / 8) * 5;
+
+ switch (l % 8) {
+ case 7:
+ len += 4;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ len += 3;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ len += 2;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ len += 1;
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ z = r = malloc(len + 1);
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (x = p; x < p + (l / 8) * 8; x += 8) {
+ /* a == 000XXXXX; b == 000YYYYY; c == 000ZZZZZ; d == 000WWWWW
+ e == 000SSSSS; f == 000QQQQQ; g == 000VVVVV; h == 000RRRRR */
+ a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]);
+ if (d < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ e = unbase32hexchar(x[4]);
+ if (e < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ f = unbase32hexchar(x[5]);
+ if (f < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ g = unbase32hexchar(x[6]);
+ if (g < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ h = unbase32hexchar(x[7]);
+ if (h < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) d << 4 | (uint8_t) e >> 1; /* WWWWSSSS */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) e << 7 | (uint8_t) f << 2 | (uint8_t) g >> 3; /* SQQQQQVV */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) g << 5 | (uint8_t) h; /* VVVRRRRR */
+ }
+
+ switch (l % 8) {
+ case 7:
+ a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]);
+ if (d < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ e = unbase32hexchar(x[4]);
+ if (e < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ f = unbase32hexchar(x[5]);
+ if (f < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ g = unbase32hexchar(x[6]);
+ if (g < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* g == 000VV000 */
+ if (g & 7)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) d << 4 | (uint8_t) e >> 1; /* WWWWSSSS */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) e << 7 | (uint8_t) f << 2 | (uint8_t) g >> 3; /* SQQQQQVV */
+
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]);
+ if (d < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ e = unbase32hexchar(x[4]);
+ if (e < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* e == 000SSSS0 */
+ if (e & 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) d << 4 | (uint8_t) e >> 1; /* WWWWSSSS */
+
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ c = unbase32hexchar(x[2]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ d = unbase32hexchar(x[3]);
+ if (d < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* d == 000W0000 */
+ if (d & 15)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 6 | (uint8_t) c << 1 | (uint8_t) d >> 4; /* YYZZZZZW */
+
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ a = unbase32hexchar(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase32hexchar(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* b == 000YYY00 */
+ if (b & 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 3 | (uint8_t) b >> 2; /* XXXXXYYY */
+
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *z = 0;
+
+ *mem = r;
+ r = NULL;
+ *_len = len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-4 */
+char base64char(int x) {
+ static const char table[64] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ "0123456789+/";
+ return table[x & 63];
+}
+
+int unbase64char(char c) {
+ unsigned offset;
+
+ if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+ return c - 'A';
+
+ offset = 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
+
+ if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+ return c - 'a' + offset;
+
+ offset += 'z' - 'a' + 1;
+
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+ return c - '0' + offset;
+
+ offset += '9' - '0' + 1;
+
+ if (c == '+')
+ return offset;
+
+ offset ++;
+
+ if (c == '/')
+ return offset;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+char *base64mem(const void *p, size_t l) {
+ char *r, *z;
+ const uint8_t *x;
+
+ /* three input bytes makes four output bytes, padding is added so we must round up */
+ z = r = malloc(4 * (l + 2) / 3 + 1);
+ if (!r)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (x = p; x < (const uint8_t*) p + (l / 3) * 3; x += 3) {
+ /* x[0] == XXXXXXXX; x[1] == YYYYYYYY; x[2] == ZZZZZZZZ */
+ *(z++) = base64char(x[0] >> 2); /* 00XXXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base64char((x[0] & 3) << 4 | x[1] >> 4); /* 00XXYYYY */
+ *(z++) = base64char((x[1] & 15) << 2 | x[2] >> 6); /* 00YYYYZZ */
+ *(z++) = base64char(x[2] & 63); /* 00ZZZZZZ */
+ }
+
+ switch (l % 3) {
+ case 2:
+ *(z++) = base64char(x[0] >> 2); /* 00XXXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base64char((x[0] & 3) << 4 | x[1] >> 4); /* 00XXYYYY */
+ *(z++) = base64char((x[1] & 15) << 2); /* 00YYYY00 */
+ *(z++) = '=';
+
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ *(z++) = base64char(x[0] >> 2); /* 00XXXXXX */
+ *(z++) = base64char((x[0] & 3) << 4); /* 00XX0000 */
+ *(z++) = '=';
+ *(z++) = '=';
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *z = 0;
+ return r;
+}
+
+int unbase64mem(const char *p, size_t l, void **mem, size_t *_len) {
+ _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *r = NULL;
+ int a, b, c, d;
+ uint8_t *z;
+ const char *x;
+ size_t len;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ /* padding ensures any base63 input has input divisible by 4 */
+ if (l % 4 != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* strip the padding */
+ if (l > 0 && p[l - 1] == '=')
+ l --;
+ if (l > 0 && p[l - 1] == '=')
+ l --;
+
+ /* a group of four input bytes needs three output bytes, in case of
+ padding we need to add two or three extra bytes */
+ len = (l / 4) * 3 + (l % 4 ? (l % 4) - 1 : 0);
+
+ z = r = malloc(len + 1);
+ if (!r)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (x = p; x < p + (l / 4) * 4; x += 4) {
+ /* a == 00XXXXXX; b == 00YYYYYY; c == 00ZZZZZZ; d == 00WWWWWW */
+ a = unbase64char(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase64char(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ c = unbase64char(x[2]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ d = unbase64char(x[3]);
+ if (d < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) b >> 4; /* XXXXXXYY */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 4 | (uint8_t) c >> 2; /* YYYYZZZZ */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) c << 6 | (uint8_t) d; /* ZZWWWWWW */
+ }
+
+ switch (l % 4) {
+ case 3:
+ a = unbase64char(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase64char(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ c = unbase64char(x[2]);
+ if (c < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* c == 00ZZZZ00 */
+ if (c & 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) b >> 4; /* XXXXXXYY */
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) b << 4 | (uint8_t) c >> 2; /* YYYYZZZZ */
+
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ a = unbase64char(x[0]);
+ if (a < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ b = unbase64char(x[1]);
+ if (b < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* b == 00YY0000 */
+ if (b & 15)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *(z++) = (uint8_t) a << 2 | (uint8_t) (b >> 4); /* XXXXXXYY */
+
+ break;
+ case 0:
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *z = 0;
+
+ *mem = r;
+ r = NULL;
+ *_len = len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void hexdump(FILE *f, const void *p, size_t s) {
+ const uint8_t *b = p;
+ unsigned n = 0;
+
+ assert(s == 0 || b);
+
+ while (s > 0) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ fprintf(f, "%04x ", n);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+
+ if (i >= s)
+ fputs(" ", f);
+ else
+ fprintf(f, "%02x ", b[i]);
+
+ if (i == 7)
+ fputc(' ', f);
+ }
+
+ fputc(' ', f);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+
+ if (i >= s)
+ fputc(' ', f);
+ else
+ fputc(isprint(b[i]) ? (char) b[i] : '.', f);
+ }
+
+ fputc('\n', f);
+
+ if (s < 16)
+ break;
+
+ n += 16;
+ b += 16;
+ s -= 16;
+ }
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-12-19 16:53:00 +0000