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Diffstat (limited to 'src/basic/path-util.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/basic/path-util.c | 816 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 816 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/path-util.c b/src/basic/path-util.c deleted file mode 100644 index b2fa81a294..0000000000 --- a/src/basic/path-util.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,816 +0,0 @@ -/*** - This file is part of systemd. - - Copyright 2010-2012 Lennart Poettering - - systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -***/ - -#include <errno.h> -#include <limits.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <unistd.h> - -/* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately - * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the - * POSIX version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */ -#include <libgen.h> -#undef basename - -#include "alloc-util.h" -#include "extract-word.h" -#include "fs-util.h" -#include "log.h" -#include "macro.h" -#include "missing.h" -#include "path-util.h" -#include "stat-util.h" -#include "string-util.h" -#include "strv.h" -#include "time-util.h" - -bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) { - return p[0] == '/'; -} - -bool is_path(const char *p) { - return !!strchr(p, '/'); -} - -int path_split_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char ***ret) { - char **l; - int r; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - l = strv_split(p, ":"); - if (!l) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(l); - if (r < 0) { - strv_free(l); - return r; - } - - *ret = l; - return r; -} - -char *path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix) { - assert(p); - - /* Makes every item in the list an absolute path by prepending - * the prefix, if specified and necessary */ - - if (path_is_absolute(p) || !prefix) - return strdup(p); - - return strjoin(prefix, "/", p, NULL); -} - -int path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p, char **ret) { - char *c; - - assert(p); - assert(ret); - - /* Similar to path_make_absolute(), but prefixes with the - * current working directory. */ - - if (path_is_absolute(p)) - c = strdup(p); - else { - _cleanup_free_ char *cwd = NULL; - - cwd = get_current_dir_name(); - if (!cwd) - return negative_errno(); - - c = strjoin(cwd, "/", p, NULL); - } - if (!c) - return -ENOMEM; - - *ret = c; - return 0; -} - -int path_make_relative(const char *from_dir, const char *to_path, char **_r) { - char *r, *p; - unsigned n_parents; - - assert(from_dir); - assert(to_path); - assert(_r); - - /* Strips the common part, and adds ".." elements as necessary. */ - - if (!path_is_absolute(from_dir)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (!path_is_absolute(to_path)) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Skip the common part. */ - for (;;) { - size_t a; - size_t b; - - from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/"); - to_path += strspn(to_path, "/"); - - if (!*from_dir) { - if (!*to_path) - /* from_dir equals to_path. */ - r = strdup("."); - else - /* from_dir is a parent directory of to_path. */ - r = strdup(to_path); - - if (!r) - return -ENOMEM; - - path_kill_slashes(r); - - *_r = r; - return 0; - } - - if (!*to_path) - break; - - a = strcspn(from_dir, "/"); - b = strcspn(to_path, "/"); - - if (a != b) - break; - - if (memcmp(from_dir, to_path, a) != 0) - break; - - from_dir += a; - to_path += b; - } - - /* If we're here, then "from_dir" has one or more elements that need to - * be replaced with "..". */ - - /* Count the number of necessary ".." elements. */ - for (n_parents = 0;;) { - from_dir += strspn(from_dir, "/"); - - if (!*from_dir) - break; - - from_dir += strcspn(from_dir, "/"); - n_parents++; - } - - r = malloc(n_parents * 3 + strlen(to_path) + 1); - if (!r) - return -ENOMEM; - - for (p = r; n_parents > 0; n_parents--, p += 3) - memcpy(p, "../", 3); - - strcpy(p, to_path); - path_kill_slashes(r); - - *_r = r; - return 0; -} - -int path_strv_make_absolute_cwd(char **l) { - char **s; - int r; - - /* Goes through every item in the string list and makes it - * absolute. This works in place and won't rollback any - * changes on failure. */ - - STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { - char *t; - - r = path_make_absolute_cwd(*s, &t); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - free(*s); - *s = t; - } - - return 0; -} - -char **path_strv_resolve(char **l, const char *prefix) { - char **s; - unsigned k = 0; - bool enomem = false; - - if (strv_isempty(l)) - return l; - - /* Goes through every item in the string list and canonicalize - * the path. This works in place and won't rollback any - * changes on failure. */ - - STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { - char *t, *u; - _cleanup_free_ char *orig = NULL; - - if (!path_is_absolute(*s)) { - free(*s); - continue; - } - - if (prefix) { - orig = *s; - t = strappend(prefix, orig); - if (!t) { - enomem = true; - continue; - } - } else - t = *s; - - errno = 0; - u = canonicalize_file_name(t); - if (!u) { - if (errno == ENOENT) { - if (prefix) { - u = orig; - orig = NULL; - free(t); - } else - u = t; - } else { - free(t); - if (errno == ENOMEM || errno == 0) - enomem = true; - - continue; - } - } else if (prefix) { - char *x; - - free(t); - x = path_startswith(u, prefix); - if (x) { - /* restore the slash if it was lost */ - if (!startswith(x, "/")) - *(--x) = '/'; - - t = strdup(x); - free(u); - if (!t) { - enomem = true; - continue; - } - u = t; - } else { - /* canonicalized path goes outside of - * prefix, keep the original path instead */ - free(u); - u = orig; - orig = NULL; - } - } else - free(t); - - l[k++] = u; - } - - l[k] = NULL; - - if (enomem) - return NULL; - - return l; -} - -char **path_strv_resolve_uniq(char **l, const char *prefix) { - - if (strv_isempty(l)) - return l; - - if (!path_strv_resolve(l, prefix)) - return NULL; - - return strv_uniq(l); -} - -char *path_kill_slashes(char *path) { - char *f, *t; - bool slash = false; - - /* Removes redundant inner and trailing slashes. Modifies the - * passed string in-place. - * - * ///foo///bar/ becomes /foo/bar - */ - - for (f = path, t = path; *f; f++) { - - if (*f == '/') { - slash = true; - continue; - } - - if (slash) { - slash = false; - *(t++) = '/'; - } - - *(t++) = *f; - } - - /* Special rule, if we are talking of the root directory, a - trailing slash is good */ - - if (t == path && slash) - *(t++) = '/'; - - *t = 0; - return path; -} - -char* path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) { - assert(path); - assert(prefix); - - if ((path[0] == '/') != (prefix[0] == '/')) - return NULL; - - for (;;) { - size_t a, b; - - path += strspn(path, "/"); - prefix += strspn(prefix, "/"); - - if (*prefix == 0) - return (char*) path; - - if (*path == 0) - return NULL; - - a = strcspn(path, "/"); - b = strcspn(prefix, "/"); - - if (a != b) - return NULL; - - if (memcmp(path, prefix, a) != 0) - return NULL; - - path += a; - prefix += b; - } -} - -int path_compare(const char *a, const char *b) { - int d; - - assert(a); - assert(b); - - /* A relative path and an abolute path must not compare as equal. - * Which one is sorted before the other does not really matter. - * Here a relative path is ordered before an absolute path. */ - d = (a[0] == '/') - (b[0] == '/'); - if (d != 0) - return d; - - for (;;) { - size_t j, k; - - a += strspn(a, "/"); - b += strspn(b, "/"); - - if (*a == 0 && *b == 0) - return 0; - - /* Order prefixes first: "/foo" before "/foo/bar" */ - if (*a == 0) - return -1; - if (*b == 0) - return 1; - - j = strcspn(a, "/"); - k = strcspn(b, "/"); - - /* Alphabetical sort: "/foo/aaa" before "/foo/b" */ - d = memcmp(a, b, MIN(j, k)); - if (d != 0) - return (d > 0) - (d < 0); /* sign of d */ - - /* Sort "/foo/a" before "/foo/aaa" */ - d = (j > k) - (j < k); /* sign of (j - k) */ - if (d != 0) - return d; - - a += j; - b += k; - } -} - -bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) { - return path_compare(a, b) == 0; -} - -bool path_equal_or_files_same(const char *a, const char *b) { - return path_equal(a, b) || files_same(a, b) > 0; -} - -char* path_join(const char *root, const char *path, const char *rest) { - assert(path); - - if (!isempty(root)) - return strjoin(root, endswith(root, "/") ? "" : "/", - path[0] == '/' ? path+1 : path, - rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL, - rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest, - NULL); - else - return strjoin(path, - rest ? (endswith(path, "/") ? "" : "/") : NULL, - rest && rest[0] == '/' ? rest+1 : rest, - NULL); -} - -int find_binary(const char *name, char **ret) { - int last_error, r; - const char *p; - - assert(name); - - if (is_path(name)) { - if (access(name, X_OK) < 0) - return -errno; - - if (ret) { - r = path_make_absolute_cwd(name, ret); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - return 0; - } - - /** - * Plain getenv, not secure_getenv, because we want - * to actually allow the user to pick the binary. - */ - p = getenv("PATH"); - if (!p) - p = DEFAULT_PATH; - - last_error = -ENOENT; - - for (;;) { - _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL, *element = NULL; - - r = extract_first_word(&p, &element, ":", EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - break; - - if (!path_is_absolute(element)) - continue; - - j = strjoin(element, "/", name, NULL); - if (!j) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (access(j, X_OK) >= 0) { - /* Found it! */ - - if (ret) { - *ret = path_kill_slashes(j); - j = NULL; - } - - return 0; - } - - last_error = -errno; - } - - return last_error; -} - -bool paths_check_timestamp(const char* const* paths, usec_t *timestamp, bool update) { - bool changed = false; - const char* const* i; - - assert(timestamp); - - if (paths == NULL) - return false; - - STRV_FOREACH(i, paths) { - struct stat stats; - usec_t u; - - if (stat(*i, &stats) < 0) - continue; - - u = timespec_load(&stats.st_mtim); - - /* first check */ - if (*timestamp >= u) - continue; - - log_debug("timestamp of '%s' changed", *i); - - /* update timestamp */ - if (update) { - *timestamp = u; - changed = true; - } else - return true; - } - - return changed; -} - -static int binary_is_good(const char *binary) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *d = NULL; - int r; - - r = find_binary(binary, &p); - if (r == -ENOENT) - return 0; - if (r < 0) - return r; - - /* An fsck that is linked to /bin/true is a non-existent - * fsck */ - - r = readlink_malloc(p, &d); - if (r == -EINVAL) /* not a symlink */ - return 1; - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return !PATH_IN_SET(d, "true" - "/bin/true", - "/usr/bin/true", - "/dev/null"); -} - -int fsck_exists(const char *fstype) { - const char *checker; - - assert(fstype); - - if (streq(fstype, "auto")) - return -EINVAL; - - checker = strjoina("fsck.", fstype); - return binary_is_good(checker); -} - -int mkfs_exists(const char *fstype) { - const char *mkfs; - - assert(fstype); - - if (streq(fstype, "auto")) - return -EINVAL; - - mkfs = strjoina("mkfs.", fstype); - return binary_is_good(mkfs); -} - -char *prefix_root(const char *root, const char *path) { - char *n, *p; - size_t l; - - /* If root is passed, prefixes path with it. Otherwise returns - * it as is. */ - - assert(path); - - /* First, drop duplicate prefixing slashes from the path */ - while (path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') - path++; - - if (isempty(root) || path_equal(root, "/")) - return strdup(path); - - l = strlen(root) + 1 + strlen(path) + 1; - - n = new(char, l); - if (!n) - return NULL; - - p = stpcpy(n, root); - - while (p > n && p[-1] == '/') - p--; - - if (path[0] != '/') - *(p++) = '/'; - - strcpy(p, path); - return n; -} - -int parse_path_argument_and_warn(const char *path, bool suppress_root, char **arg) { - char *p; - int r; - - /* - * This function is intended to be used in command line - * parsers, to handle paths that are passed in. It makes the - * path absolute, and reduces it to NULL if omitted or - * root (the latter optionally). - * - * NOTE THAT THIS WILL FREE THE PREVIOUS ARGUMENT POINTER ON - * SUCCESS! Hence, do not pass in uninitialized pointers. - */ - - if (isempty(path)) { - *arg = mfree(*arg); - return 0; - } - - r = path_make_absolute_cwd(path, &p); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse path \"%s\" and make it absolute: %m", path); - - path_kill_slashes(p); - if (suppress_root && path_equal(p, "/")) - p = mfree(p); - - free(*arg); - *arg = p; - return 0; -} - -char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) { - char *d, *dir, *dir2; - - assert(path); - - d = strdup(path); - if (!d) - return NULL; - - dir = dirname(d); - assert(dir); - - if (dir == d) - return d; - - dir2 = strdup(dir); - free(d); - - return dir2; -} - -bool filename_is_valid(const char *p) { - const char *e; - - if (isempty(p)) - return false; - - if (streq(p, ".")) - return false; - - if (streq(p, "..")) - return false; - - e = strchrnul(p, '/'); - if (*e != 0) - return false; - - if (e - p > FILENAME_MAX) - return false; - - return true; -} - -bool path_is_safe(const char *p) { - - if (isempty(p)) - return false; - - if (streq(p, "..") || startswith(p, "../") || endswith(p, "/..") || strstr(p, "/../")) - return false; - - if (strlen(p)+1 > PATH_MAX) - return false; - - /* The following two checks are not really dangerous, but hey, they still are confusing */ - if (streq(p, ".") || startswith(p, "./") || endswith(p, "/.") || strstr(p, "/./")) - return false; - - if (strstr(p, "//")) - return false; - - return true; -} - -char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) { - char *e, *ret; - size_t k; - - assert(path); - assert(filename); - - /* This removes the last component of path and appends - * filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the - * former isn't */ - - if (path_is_absolute(filename)) - return strdup(filename); - - e = strrchr(path, '/'); - if (!e) - return strdup(filename); - - k = strlen(filename); - ret = new(char, (e + 1 - path) + k + 1); - if (!ret) - return NULL; - - memcpy(mempcpy(ret, path, e + 1 - path), filename, k + 1); - return ret; -} - -bool hidden_or_backup_file(const char *filename) { - const char *p; - - assert(filename); - - if (filename[0] == '.' || - streq(filename, "lost+found") || - streq(filename, "aquota.user") || - streq(filename, "aquota.group") || - endswith(filename, "~")) - return true; - - p = strrchr(filename, '.'); - if (!p) - return false; - - /* Please, let's not add more entries to the list below. If external projects think it's a good idea to come up - * with always new suffixes and that everybody else should just adjust to that, then it really should be on - * them. Hence, in future, let's not add any more entries. Instead, let's ask those packages to instead adopt - * one of the generic suffixes/prefixes for hidden files or backups, possibly augmented with an additional - * string. Specifically: there's now: - * - * The generic suffixes "~" and ".bak" for backup files - * The generic prefix "." for hidden files - * - * Thus, if a new package manager "foopkg" wants its own set of ".foopkg-new", ".foopkg-old", ".foopkg-dist" - * or so registered, let's refuse that and ask them to use ".foopkg.new", ".foopkg.old" or ".foopkg~" instead. - */ - - return STR_IN_SET(p + 1, - "rpmnew", - "rpmsave", - "rpmorig", - "dpkg-old", - "dpkg-new", - "dpkg-tmp", - "dpkg-dist", - "dpkg-bak", - "dpkg-backup", - "dpkg-remove", - "ucf-new", - "ucf-old", - "ucf-dist", - "swp", - "bak", - "old", - "new"); -} - -bool is_device_path(const char *path) { - - /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in - * sysfs or in /dev */ - - return - path_startswith(path, "/dev/") || - path_startswith(path, "/sys/"); -} |