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-rw-r--r--src/basic/util.c661
1 files changed, 344 insertions, 317 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/util.c b/src/basic/util.c
index e3b2af8e02..63c8abcf82 100644
--- a/src/basic/util.c
+++ b/src/basic/util.c
@@ -19,49 +19,49 @@
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
#include <libintl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <syslog.h>
-#include <sched.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <poll.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <pwd.h>
-#include <netinet/ip.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <glob.h>
-#include <grp.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <linux/magic.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <langinfo.h>
-#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
-#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
/* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately
- * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the POSIX
- * version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */
+ * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the
+ * POSIX version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */
#include <libgen.h>
#undef basename
@@ -69,31 +69,35 @@
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#endif
-#include "config.h"
-#include "macro.h"
-#include "util.h"
+/* We include linux/fs.h as last of the system headers, as it
+ * otherwise conflicts with sys/mount.h. Yay, Linux is great! */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "build.h"
+#include "def.h"
+#include "device-nodes.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
+#include "exit-status.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "formats-util.h"
+#include "gunicode.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "hostname-util.h"
#include "ioprio.h"
-#include "missing.h"
#include "log.h"
-#include "strv.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "missing.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "path-util.h"
-#include "exit-status.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "env-util.h"
-#include "fileio.h"
-#include "device-nodes.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
-#include "gunicode.h"
-#include "virt.h"
-#include "def.h"
-#include "sparse-endian.h"
-#include "formats-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "random-util.h"
-#include "terminal-util.h"
-#include "hostname-util.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
+#include "sparse-endian.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "virt.h"
/* Put this test here for a lack of better place */
assert_cc(EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK);
@@ -354,6 +358,17 @@ FILE* safe_fclose(FILE *f) {
return NULL;
}
+DIR* safe_closedir(DIR *d) {
+
+ if (d) {
+ PROTECT_ERRNO;
+
+ assert_se(closedir(d) >= 0 || errno != EBADF);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
int unlink_noerrno(const char *path) {
PROTECT_ERRNO;
int r;
@@ -2133,7 +2148,13 @@ ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(buf);
- while (nbytes > 0) {
+ /* If called with nbytes == 0, let's call read() at least
+ * once, to validate the operation */
+
+ if (nbytes > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ do {
ssize_t k;
k = read(fd, p, nbytes);
@@ -2147,7 +2168,7 @@ ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
* and expect that any error/EOF is reported
* via read() */
- fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY);
+ (void) fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY);
continue;
}
@@ -2157,10 +2178,12 @@ ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
if (k == 0)
return n;
+ assert((size_t) k <= nbytes);
+
p += k;
nbytes -= k;
n += k;
- }
+ } while (nbytes > 0);
return n;
}
@@ -2170,9 +2193,10 @@ int loop_read_exact(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
n = loop_read(fd, buf, nbytes, do_poll);
if (n < 0)
- return n;
+ return (int) n;
if ((size_t) n != nbytes)
return -EIO;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -2182,7 +2206,8 @@ int loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(buf);
- errno = 0;
+ if (nbytes > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
do {
ssize_t k;
@@ -2197,16 +2222,18 @@ int loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
* and expect that any error/EOF is reported
* via write() */
- fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, USEC_INFINITY);
+ (void) fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, USEC_INFINITY);
continue;
}
return -errno;
}
- if (nbytes > 0 && k == 0) /* Can't really happen */
+ if (_unlikely_(nbytes > 0 && k == 0)) /* Can't really happen */
return -EIO;
+ assert((size_t) k <= nbytes);
+
p += k;
nbytes -= k;
} while (nbytes > 0);
@@ -2354,25 +2381,16 @@ bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
int dir_is_empty(const char *path) {
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d;
+ struct dirent *de;
d = opendir(path);
if (!d)
return -errno;
- for (;;) {
- struct dirent *de;
-
- errno = 0;
- de = readdir(d);
- if (!de && errno != 0)
- return -errno;
-
- if (!de)
- return 1;
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno)
+ return 0;
- if (!hidden_file(de->d_name))
- return 0;
- }
+ return 1;
}
char* dirname_malloc(const char *path) {
@@ -2473,11 +2491,35 @@ char *getusername_malloc(void) {
return lookup_uid(getuid());
}
-bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) {
+bool is_fs_type(const struct statfs *s, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) {
assert(s);
+ assert_cc(sizeof(statfs_f_type_t) >= sizeof(s->f_type));
- return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
- F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, RAMFS_MAGIC);
+ return F_TYPE_EQUAL(s->f_type, magic_value);
+}
+
+int fd_check_fstype(int fd, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) {
+ struct statfs s;
+
+ if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return is_fs_type(&s, magic_value);
+}
+
+int path_check_fstype(const char *path, statfs_f_type_t magic_value) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return fd_check_fstype(fd, magic_value);
+}
+
+bool is_temporary_fs(const struct statfs *s) {
+ return is_fs_type(s, TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
+ is_fs_type(s, RAMFS_MAGIC);
}
int fd_is_temporary_fs(int fd) {
@@ -2525,34 +2567,6 @@ int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
return 0;
}
-cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
- cpu_set_t *r;
- unsigned n = 1024;
-
- /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
-
- for (;;) {
- if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
- return NULL;
-
- if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
- CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
-
- if (ncpus)
- *ncpus = n;
-
- return r;
- }
-
- CPU_FREE(r);
-
- if (errno != EINVAL)
- return NULL;
-
- n *= 2;
- }
-}
-
int files_same(const char *filea, const char *fileb) {
struct stat a, b;
@@ -3701,6 +3715,10 @@ static const char *const log_facility_unshifted_table[LOG_NFACILITIES] = {
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_facility_unshifted, int, LOG_FAC(~0));
+bool log_facility_unshifted_is_valid(int facility) {
+ return facility >= 0 && facility <= LOG_FAC(~0);
+}
+
static const char *const log_level_table[] = {
[LOG_EMERG] = "emerg",
[LOG_ALERT] = "alert",
@@ -3714,6 +3732,10 @@ static const char *const log_level_table[] = {
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(log_level, int, LOG_DEBUG);
+bool log_level_is_valid(int level) {
+ return level >= 0 && level <= LOG_DEBUG;
+}
+
static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = {
[SCHED_OTHER] = "other",
[SCHED_BATCH] = "batch",
@@ -5236,6 +5258,19 @@ unsigned long personality_from_string(const char *p) {
if (streq(p, "x86"))
return PER_LINUX;
+
+#elif defined(__s390x__)
+
+ if (streq(p, "s390"))
+ return PER_LINUX32;
+
+ if (streq(p, "s390x"))
+ return PER_LINUX;
+
+#elif defined(__s390__)
+
+ if (streq(p, "s390"))
+ return PER_LINUX;
#endif
return PERSONALITY_INVALID;
@@ -5255,6 +5290,20 @@ const char* personality_to_string(unsigned long p) {
if (p == PER_LINUX)
return "x86";
+
+#elif defined(__s390x__)
+
+ if (p == PER_LINUX)
+ return "s390x";
+
+ if (p == PER_LINUX32)
+ return "s390";
+
+#elif defined(__s390__)
+
+ if (p == PER_LINUX)
+ return "s390";
+
#endif
return NULL;
@@ -5319,15 +5368,13 @@ int update_reboot_param_file(const char *param) {
int r = 0;
if (param) {
-
r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, param, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE);
if (r < 0)
- log_error("Failed to write reboot param to "
- REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %s", strerror(-r));
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write reboot param to "REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %m");
} else
- unlink(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE);
+ (void) unlink(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE);
- return r;
+ return 0;
}
int umount_recursive(const char *prefix, int flags) {
@@ -5759,16 +5806,10 @@ int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, Extra
size_t allocated = 0, sz = 0;
int r;
- enum {
- START,
- VALUE,
- VALUE_ESCAPE,
- SINGLE_QUOTE,
- SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE,
- DOUBLE_QUOTE,
- DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE,
- SEPARATOR,
- } state = START;
+ char quote = 0; /* 0 or ' or " */
+ bool backslash = false; /* whether we've just seen a backslash */
+ bool separator = false; /* whether we've just seen a separator */
+ bool start = true; /* false means we're looking at a value */
assert(p);
assert(ret);
@@ -5788,9 +5829,7 @@ int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, Extra
for (;;) {
char c = **p;
- switch (state) {
-
- case START:
+ if (start) {
if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS)
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+1))
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -5798,11 +5837,10 @@ int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, Extra
if (c == 0)
goto finish_force_terminate;
else if (strchr(separators, c)) {
- if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) {
- (*p) ++;
+ (*p) ++;
+ if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS)
goto finish_force_next;
- }
- break;
+ continue;
}
/* We found a non-blank character, so we will always
@@ -5811,76 +5849,16 @@ int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, Extra
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+1))
return -ENOMEM;
- state = VALUE;
- /* fallthrough */
-
- case VALUE:
- if (c == 0)
- goto finish_force_terminate;
- else if (c == '\'' && (flags & EXTRACT_QUOTES))
- state = SINGLE_QUOTE;
- else if (c == '\\')
- state = VALUE_ESCAPE;
- else if (c == '\"' && (flags & EXTRACT_QUOTES))
- state = DOUBLE_QUOTE;
- else if (strchr(separators, c)) {
- if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) {
- (*p) ++;
- goto finish_force_next;
- }
- state = SEPARATOR;
- } else {
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- s[sz++] = c;
- }
-
- break;
-
- case SINGLE_QUOTE:
- if (c == 0) {
- if (flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)
- goto finish_force_terminate;
- return -EINVAL;
- } else if (c == '\'')
- state = VALUE;
- else if (c == '\\')
- state = SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE;
- else {
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- s[sz++] = c;
- }
-
- break;
-
- case DOUBLE_QUOTE:
- if (c == 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- else if (c == '\"')
- state = VALUE;
- else if (c == '\\')
- state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE;
- else {
- if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- s[sz++] = c;
- }
-
- break;
+ start = false;
+ }
- case SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE:
- case DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE:
- case VALUE_ESCAPE:
+ if (backslash) {
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+7))
return -ENOMEM;
if (c == 0) {
if ((flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX) &&
- (state == VALUE_ESCAPE || flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)) {
+ (!quote || flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)) {
/* If we find an unquoted trailing backslash and we're in
* EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX mode, keep it verbatim in the
* output.
@@ -5919,17 +5897,49 @@ int extract_first_word(const char **p, char **ret, const char *separators, Extra
s[sz++] = c;
end_escape:
- state = (state == SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE) ? SINGLE_QUOTE :
- (state == DOUBLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE) ? DOUBLE_QUOTE :
- VALUE;
- break;
+ backslash = false;
+
+ } else if (quote) { /* inside either single or double quotes */
+ if (c == 0) {
+ if (flags & EXTRACT_RELAX)
+ goto finish_force_terminate;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else if (c == quote) /* found the end quote */
+ quote = 0;
+ else if (c == '\\')
+ backslash = true;
+ else {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ s[sz++] = c;
+ }
- case SEPARATOR:
+ } else if (separator) {
if (c == 0)
goto finish_force_terminate;
if (!strchr(separators, c))
goto finish;
- break;
+
+ } else {
+ if (c == 0)
+ goto finish_force_terminate;
+ else if ((c == '\'' || c == '"') && (flags & EXTRACT_QUOTES))
+ quote = c;
+ else if (c == '\\')
+ backslash = true;
+ else if (strchr(separators, c)) {
+ if (flags & EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS) {
+ (*p) ++;
+ goto finish_force_next;
+ }
+ separator = true;
+ } else {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s, allocated, sz+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ s[sz++] = c;
+ }
}
(*p) ++;
@@ -5961,6 +5971,7 @@ int extract_first_word_and_warn(
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *rvalue) {
+
/* Try to unquote it, if it fails, warn about it and try again but this
* time using EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX to keep the backslashes verbatim
* in invalid escape sequences. */
@@ -5969,17 +5980,17 @@ int extract_first_word_and_warn(
save = *p;
r = extract_first_word(p, ret, separators, flags);
- if (r < 0 && !(flags&EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX)) {
+ if (r < 0 && !(flags & EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX)) {
+
/* Retry it with EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX. */
*p = save;
r = extract_first_word(p, ret, separators, flags|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE_RELAX);
if (r < 0)
- log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, EINVAL,
- "Unbalanced quoting in command line, ignoring: \"%s\"", rvalue);
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, "Unbalanced quoting in command line, ignoring: \"%s\"", rvalue);
else
- log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, EINVAL,
- "Invalid escape sequences in command line: \"%s\"", rvalue);
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0, "Invalid escape sequences in command line: \"%s\"", rvalue);
}
+
return r;
}
@@ -6063,133 +6074,20 @@ int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s) {
return 1;
}
-int ptsname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
- size_t l = 100;
-
- assert(fd >= 0);
- assert(ret);
-
- for (;;) {
- char *c;
-
- c = new(char, l);
- if (!c)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- if (ptsname_r(fd, c, l) == 0) {
- *ret = c;
- return 0;
- }
- if (errno != ERANGE) {
- free(c);
- return -errno;
- }
-
- free(c);
- l *= 2;
- }
-}
-
-int openpt_in_namespace(pid_t pid, int flags) {
- _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, usernsfd = -1, rootfd = -1;
- _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
- union {
- struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
- uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
- } control = {};
- struct msghdr mh = {
- .msg_control = &control,
- .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
- };
- struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
- siginfo_t si;
- pid_t child;
- int r;
-
- assert(pid > 0);
-
- r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &usernsfd, &rootfd);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
-
- if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0)
- return -errno;
-
- child = fork();
- if (child < 0)
- return -errno;
-
- if (child == 0) {
- int master;
-
- pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
-
- r = namespace_enter(pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, usernsfd, rootfd);
- if (r < 0)
- _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
- master = posix_openpt(flags);
- if (master < 0)
- _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
- if (unlockpt(master) < 0)
- _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
- cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
- cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
- cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
- cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
- memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &master, sizeof(int));
-
- mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
-
- if (sendmsg(pair[1], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0)
- _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
- _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
-
- pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
-
- r = wait_for_terminate(child, &si);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED || si.si_status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
- return -EIO;
-
- if (recvmsg(pair[0], &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) < 0)
- return -errno;
-
- CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh)
- if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
- int *fds;
- unsigned n_fds;
-
- fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
- n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);
-
- if (n_fds != 1) {
- close_many(fds, n_fds);
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- return fds[0];
- }
-
- return -EIO;
-}
-
ssize_t fgetxattrat_fake(int dirfd, const char *filename, const char *attribute, void *value, size_t size, int flags) {
+ char fn[strlen("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
ssize_t l;
/* The kernel doesn't have a fgetxattrat() command, hence let's emulate one */
- fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOATIME|(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0));
+ fd = openat(dirfd, filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_PATH|(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW ? O_NOFOLLOW : 0));
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
- l = fgetxattr(fd, attribute, value, size);
+ xsprintf(fn, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd);
+
+ l = getxattr(fn, attribute, value, size);
if (l < 0)
return -errno;
@@ -6538,7 +6436,7 @@ ssize_t string_table_lookup(const char * const *table, size_t len, const char *k
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
if (streq_ptr(table[i], key))
- return (ssize_t)i;
+ return (ssize_t) i;
return -1;
}
@@ -6775,3 +6673,132 @@ int fgetxattr_malloc(int fd, const char *name, char **value) {
return -errno;
}
}
+
+int send_one_fd(int transport_fd, int fd, int flags) {
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+ assert(transport_fd >= 0);
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh);
+ cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+ cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+ cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+ memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(int));
+
+ mh.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
+ if (sendmsg(transport_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL | flags) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int receive_one_fd(int transport_fd, int flags) {
+ union {
+ struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
+ uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
+ } control = {};
+ struct msghdr mh = {
+ .msg_control = &control,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg, *found = NULL;
+
+ assert(transport_fd >= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Receive a single FD via @transport_fd. We don't care for
+ * the transport-type. We retrieve a single FD at most, so for
+ * packet-based transports, the caller must ensure to send
+ * only a single FD per packet. This is best used in
+ * combination with send_one_fd().
+ */
+
+ if (recvmsg(transport_fd, &mh, MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC | flags) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) {
+ if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
+ cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS &&
+ cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) {
+ assert(!found);
+ found = cmsg;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ cmsg_close_all(&mh);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return *(int*) CMSG_DATA(found);
+}
+
+void nop_signal_handler(int sig) {
+ /* nothing here */
+}
+
+int version(void) {
+ puts(PACKAGE_STRING "\n"
+ SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool fdname_is_valid(const char *s) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ /* Validates a name for $LISTEN_FDNAMES. We basically allow
+ * everything ASCII that's not a control character. Also, as
+ * special exception the ":" character is not allowed, as we
+ * use that as field separator in $LISTEN_FDNAMES.
+ *
+ * Note that the empty string is explicitly allowed
+ * here. However, we limit the length of the names to 255
+ * characters. */
+
+ if (!s)
+ return false;
+
+ for (p = s; *p; p++) {
+ if (*p < ' ')
+ return false;
+ if (*p >= 127)
+ return false;
+ if (*p == ':')
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return p - s < 256;
+}
+
+bool oom_score_adjust_is_valid(int oa) {
+ return oa >= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN && oa <= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
+}
+
+void string_erase(char *x) {
+
+ if (!x)
+ return;
+
+ /* A delicious drop of snake-oil! To be called on memory where
+ * we stored passphrases or so, after we used them. */
+
+ memory_erase(x, strlen(x));
+}
+
+char *string_free_erase(char *s) {
+ if (!s)
+ return NULL;
+
+ string_erase(s);
+ return mfree(s);
+}