diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/boot/bootctl.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/boot/bootctl.c | 448 |
1 files changed, 265 insertions, 183 deletions
diff --git a/src/boot/bootctl.c b/src/boot/bootctl.c index 37fa049ecf..ff8c7a38dd 100644 --- a/src/boot/bootctl.c +++ b/src/boot/bootctl.c @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <ftw.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <limits.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -42,22 +43,53 @@ #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "locale-util.h" +#include "parse-util.h" #include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "umask-util.h" #include "util.h" +#include "verbs.h" +#include "virt.h" +#include "stat-util.h" + +static char *arg_path = NULL; +static bool arg_touch_variables = true; + +static int verify_esp( + bool searching, + const char *p, + uint32_t *ret_part, + uint64_t *ret_pstart, + uint64_t *ret_psize, + sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) { -static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *psize, sd_id128_t *uuid) { - struct statfs sfs; - struct stat st, st2; - _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; _cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL; - int r; + _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; + uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0; + struct stat st, st2; const char *v, *t2; + struct statfs sfs; + sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; + uint32_t part = 0; + int r; + + assert(p); + + if (statfs(p, &sfs) < 0) { + + /* If we are searching for the mount point, don't generate a log message if we can't find the path */ + if (errno == ENOENT && searching) + return -ENOENT; - if (statfs(p, &sfs) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to check file system type of \"%s\": %m", p); + } + + if (!F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC)) { + + if (searching) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; - if (sfs.f_type != 0x4d44) { log_error("File system \"%s\" is not a FAT EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p); return -ENODEV; } @@ -80,6 +112,11 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t return -ENODEV; } + /* In a container we don't have access to block devices, skip this part of the verification, we trust the + * container manager set everything up correctly on its own. */ + if (detect_container() > 0) + goto finish; + r = asprintf(&t, "/dev/block/%u:%u", major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev)); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); @@ -117,7 +154,6 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t r = errno ? -errno : -EIO; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe file system type \"%s\": %m", p); } - if (!streq(v, "vfat")) { log_error("File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", p); return -ENODEV; @@ -129,7 +165,6 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t r = errno ? -errno : -EIO; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition scheme \"%s\": %m", p); } - if (!streq(v, "gpt")) { log_error("File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", p); return -ENODEV; @@ -141,7 +176,6 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t r = errno ? -errno : -EIO; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition type UUID \"%s\": %m", p); } - if (!streq(v, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b")) { log_error("File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", p); return -ENODEV; @@ -153,8 +187,7 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t r = errno ? -errno : -EIO; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition entry UUID \"%s\": %m", p); } - - r = sd_id128_from_string(v, uuid); + r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &uuid); if (r < 0) { log_error("Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", p, v); return -EIO; @@ -166,7 +199,9 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t r = errno ? -errno : -EIO; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition number \"%s\": m", p); } - *part = strtoul(v, NULL, 10); + r = safe_atou32(v, &part); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_NUMBER field."); errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v, NULL); @@ -174,7 +209,9 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t r = errno ? -errno : -EIO; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition offset \"%s\": %m", p); } - *pstart = strtoul(v, NULL, 10); + r = safe_atou64(v, &pstart); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_OFFSET field."); errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v, NULL); @@ -182,11 +219,50 @@ static int verify_esp(const char *p, uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t r = errno ? -errno : -EIO; return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to probe partition size \"%s\": %m", p); } - *psize = strtoul(v, NULL, 10); + r = safe_atou64(v, &psize); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_SIZE field."); + +finish: + if (ret_part) + *ret_part = part; + if (ret_pstart) + *ret_pstart = pstart; + if (ret_psize) + *ret_psize = psize; + if (ret_uuid) + *ret_uuid = uuid; return 0; } +static int find_esp(uint32_t *part, uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *psize, sd_id128_t *uuid) { + const char *path; + int r; + + if (arg_path) + return verify_esp(false, arg_path, part, pstart, psize, uuid); + + FOREACH_STRING(path, "/efi", "/boot", "/boot/efi") { + + r = verify_esp(true, path, part, pstart, psize, uuid); + if (IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) /* This one is not it */ + continue; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + arg_path = strdup(path); + if (!arg_path) + return log_oom(); + + log_info("Using EFI System Parition at %s.", path); + return 0; + } + + log_error("Couldn't find EFI system partition. It is recommended to mount it to /boot. Alternatively, use --path= to specify path to mount point."); + return -ENOENT; +} + /* search for "#### LoaderInfo: systemd-boot 218 ####" string inside the binary */ static int get_file_version(int fd, char **v) { struct stat st; @@ -199,14 +275,16 @@ static int get_file_version(int fd, char **v) { assert(v); if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) - return -errno; + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat EFI binary: %m"); - if (st.st_size < 27) + if (st.st_size < 27) { + *v = NULL; return 0; + } buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (buf == MAP_FAILED) - return -errno; + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to memory map EFI binary: %m"); s = memmem(buf, st.st_size - 8, "#### LoaderInfo: ", 17); if (!s) @@ -228,7 +306,7 @@ static int get_file_version(int fd, char **v) { r = 1; finish: - munmap(buf, st.st_size); + (void) munmap(buf, st.st_size); *v = x; return r; } @@ -338,9 +416,10 @@ static int status_variables(void) { n_options = efi_get_boot_options(&options); if (n_options == -ENOENT) - return log_error_errno(ENOENT, "Failed to access EFI variables, efivarfs" + return log_error_errno(n_options, + "Failed to access EFI variables, efivarfs" " needs to be available at /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/."); - else if (n_options < 0) + if (n_options < 0) return log_error_errno(n_options, "Failed to read EFI boot entries: %m"); n_order = efi_get_boot_order(&order); @@ -360,11 +439,9 @@ static int status_variables(void) { for (j = 0; j < n_order; j++) if (options[i] == order[j]) - goto next; + continue; print_efi_option(options[i], false); - next: - continue; } return 0; @@ -523,15 +600,6 @@ error: return r; } -static char* strupper(char *s) { - char *p; - - for (p = s; *p; p++) - *p = toupper(*p); - - return s; -} - static int mkdir_one(const char *prefix, const char *suffix) { char *p; @@ -554,11 +622,11 @@ static const char *efi_subdirs[] = { }; static int create_dirs(const char *esp_path) { + const char **i; int r; - unsigned i; - for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(efi_subdirs); i++) { - r = mkdir_one(esp_path, efi_subdirs[i]); + STRV_FOREACH(i, efi_subdirs) { + r = mkdir_one(esp_path, *i); if (r < 0) return r; } @@ -580,7 +648,7 @@ static int copy_one_file(const char *esp_path, const char *name, bool force) { /* Create the EFI default boot loader name (specified for removable devices) */ v = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/BOOT/BOOT", name + strlen("systemd-boot")); - strupper(strrchr(v, '/') + 1); + ascii_strupper(strrchr(v, '/') + 1); k = copy_file(p, v, force); if (k < 0 && r == 0) @@ -751,8 +819,8 @@ static int install_variables(const char *esp_path, if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; - else - return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot access \"%s\": %m", p); + + return log_error_errno(errno, "Cannot access \"%s\": %m", p); } r = find_slot(uuid, path, &slot); @@ -762,7 +830,7 @@ static int install_variables(const char *esp_path, "Failed to access EFI variables. Is the \"efivarfs\" filesystem mounted?" : "Failed to determine current boot order: %m"); - if (first || r == false) { + if (first || r == 0) { r = efi_add_boot_option(slot, "Linux Boot Manager", part, pstart, psize, uuid, path); @@ -872,46 +940,39 @@ static int remove_variables(sd_id128_t uuid, const char *path, bool in_order) { if (in_order) return remove_from_order(slot); - else - return 0; + + return 0; } static int install_loader_config(const char *esp_path) { - char *p; - char line[64]; - char *machine = NULL; - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL, *g = NULL; - f = fopen("/etc/machine-id", "re"); - if (!f) - return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + char machine_string[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; + sd_id128_t machine_id; + const char *p; + int r; - if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) { - char *s; + r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine_id); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine did: %m"); - s = strchr(line, '\n'); - if (s) - s[0] = '\0'; - if (strlen(line) == 32) - machine = line; - } + p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf"); + f = fopen(p, "wxe"); + if (!f) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open loader.conf for writing: %m"); - if (!machine) - return -ESRCH; + fprintf(f, "#timeout 3\n"); + fprintf(f, "default %s-*\n", sd_id128_to_string(machine_id, machine_string)); - p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf"); - g = fopen(p, "wxe"); - if (g) { - fprintf(g, "#timeout 3\n"); - fprintf(g, "default %s-*\n", machine); - if (ferror(g)) - return log_error_errno(EIO, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", p); - } + r = fflush_and_check(f); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write \"%s\": %m", p); return 0; } -static int help(void) { +static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + printf("%s [COMMAND] [OPTIONS...]\n" "\n" "Install, update or remove the systemd-boot EFI boot manager.\n\n" @@ -930,9 +991,6 @@ static int help(void) { return 0; } -static const char *arg_path = "/boot"; -static bool arg_touch_variables = true; - static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_PATH = 0x100, @@ -948,7 +1006,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; - int c; + int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); @@ -957,14 +1015,16 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { switch (c) { case 'h': - help(); + help(0, NULL, NULL); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_PATH: - arg_path = optarg; + r = free_and_strdup(&arg_path, optarg); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); break; case ARG_NO_VARIABLES: @@ -989,149 +1049,170 @@ static void read_loader_efi_var(const char *name, char **var) { log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable %s: %m", name); } -static int bootctl_main(int argc, char*argv[]) { - enum action { - ACTION_STATUS, - ACTION_INSTALL, - ACTION_UPDATE, - ACTION_REMOVE - } arg_action = ACTION_STATUS; - static const struct { - const char* verb; - enum action action; - } verbs[] = { - { "status", ACTION_STATUS }, - { "install", ACTION_INSTALL }, - { "update", ACTION_UPDATE }, - { "remove", ACTION_REMOVE }, - }; +static int must_be_root(void) { - sd_id128_t uuid = {}; - uint32_t part = 0; - uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0; - int r, q; + if (geteuid() == 0) + return 0; - if (argv[optind]) { - unsigned i; + log_error("Need to be root."); + return -EPERM; +} - for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++) { - if (!streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb)) - continue; - arg_action = verbs[i].action; - break; - } - if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) { - log_error("Unknown operation \"%s\"", argv[optind]); - return -EINVAL; - } - } +static int verb_status(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { - if (geteuid() != 0) - return log_error_errno(EPERM, "Need to be root."); + sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; + int r; - r = verify_esp(arg_path, &part, &pstart, &psize, &uuid); - if (r == -ENODEV && !arg_path) - log_notice("You might want to use --path= to indicate the path to your ESP, in case it is not mounted on /boot."); + r = must_be_root(); if (r < 0) return r; - switch (arg_action) { - case ACTION_STATUS: { - _cleanup_free_ char *fw_type = NULL; - _cleanup_free_ char *fw_info = NULL; - _cleanup_free_ char *loader = NULL; - _cleanup_free_ char *loader_path = NULL; - sd_id128_t loader_part_uuid = {}; - - if (is_efi_boot()) { - read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareType", &fw_type); - read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareInfo", &fw_info); - read_loader_efi_var("LoaderInfo", &loader); - read_loader_efi_var("LoaderImageIdentifier", &loader_path); - if (loader_path) - efi_tilt_backslashes(loader_path); - r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&loader_part_uuid); - if (r < 0 && r == -ENOENT) - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable LoaderDevicePartUUID: %m"); - - printf("System:\n"); - printf(" Firmware: %s (%s)\n", strna(fw_type), strna(fw_info)); - - r = is_efi_secure_boot(); - if (r < 0) - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to query secure boot status: %m"); - else - printf(" Secure Boot: %s\n", r ? "enabled" : "disabled"); + r = find_esp(NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid); + if (r < 0) + return r; - r = is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(); - if (r < 0) - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to query secure boot mode: %m"); - else - printf(" Setup Mode: %s\n", r ? "setup" : "user"); - printf("\n"); - - printf("Loader:\n"); - printf(" Product: %s\n", strna(loader)); - if (!sd_id128_is_null(loader_part_uuid)) - printf(" Partition: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", - SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(loader_part_uuid)); - else - printf(" Partition: n/a\n"); - printf(" File: %s%s\n", special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), strna(loader_path)); - printf("\n"); - } else - printf("System:\n Not booted with EFI\n"); - - r = status_binaries(arg_path, uuid); + if (is_efi_boot()) { + _cleanup_free_ char *fw_type = NULL, *fw_info = NULL, *loader = NULL, *loader_path = NULL; + sd_id128_t loader_part_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; + + read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareType", &fw_type); + read_loader_efi_var("LoaderFirmwareInfo", &fw_info); + read_loader_efi_var("LoaderInfo", &loader); + read_loader_efi_var("LoaderImageIdentifier", &loader_path); + + if (loader_path) + efi_tilt_backslashes(loader_path); + + r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&loader_part_uuid); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable LoaderDevicePartUUID: %m"); + + printf("System:\n"); + printf(" Firmware: %s (%s)\n", strna(fw_type), strna(fw_info)); + + r = is_efi_secure_boot(); if (r < 0) - return r; + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to query secure boot status: %m"); + else + printf(" Secure Boot: %s\n", r ? "enabled" : "disabled"); - if (arg_touch_variables) - r = status_variables(); - break; - } + r = is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to query secure boot mode: %m"); + else + printf(" Setup Mode: %s\n", r ? "setup" : "user"); + printf("\n"); + + printf("Loader:\n"); + printf(" Product: %s\n", strna(loader)); + if (!sd_id128_is_null(loader_part_uuid)) + printf(" Partition: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", + SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(loader_part_uuid)); + else + printf(" Partition: n/a\n"); + printf(" File: %s%s\n", special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), strna(loader_path)); + printf("\n"); + } else + printf("System:\n Not booted with EFI\n"); - case ACTION_INSTALL: - case ACTION_UPDATE: - umask(0002); + r = status_binaries(arg_path, uuid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (arg_touch_variables) + r = status_variables(); - r = install_binaries(arg_path, arg_action == ACTION_INSTALL); + return r; +} + +static int verb_install(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + + sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; + uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0; + uint32_t part = 0; + bool install; + int r; + + r = must_be_root(); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = find_esp(&part, &pstart, &psize, &uuid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + install = streq(argv[0], "install"); + + RUN_WITH_UMASK(0002) { + r = install_binaries(arg_path, install); if (r < 0) return r; - if (arg_action == ACTION_INSTALL) { + if (install) { r = install_loader_config(arg_path); if (r < 0) return r; } + } - if (arg_touch_variables) - r = install_variables(arg_path, - part, pstart, psize, uuid, - "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", - arg_action == ACTION_INSTALL); - break; + if (arg_touch_variables) + r = install_variables(arg_path, + part, pstart, psize, uuid, + "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", + install); - case ACTION_REMOVE: - r = remove_binaries(arg_path); + return r; +} - if (arg_touch_variables) { - q = remove_variables(uuid, "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", true); - if (q < 0 && r == 0) - r = q; - } - break; +static int verb_remove(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; + int r; + + r = must_be_root(); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = find_esp(NULL, NULL, NULL, &uuid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = remove_binaries(arg_path); + + if (arg_touch_variables) { + int q; + + q = remove_variables(uuid, "/EFI/systemd/systemd-boot" EFI_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME ".efi", true); + if (q < 0 && r == 0) + r = q; } return r; } +static int bootctl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + static const Verb verbs[] = { + { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, + { "status", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, verb_status }, + { "install", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_install }, + { "update", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_install }, + { "remove", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, verb_remove }, + {} + }; + + return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, NULL); +} + int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); + /* If we run in a container, automatically turn of EFI file system access */ + if (detect_container() > 0) + arg_touch_variables = false; + r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; @@ -1139,5 +1220,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { r = bootctl_main(argc, argv); finish: + free(arg_path); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } |