diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/core/manager.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/core/manager.c | 1566 |
1 files changed, 1005 insertions, 561 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/manager.c b/src/core/manager.c index a1f37bbbb3..3569249788 100644 --- a/src/core/manager.c +++ b/src/core/manager.c @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ - /*** This file is part of systemd. @@ -19,19 +17,19 @@ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ +#include <dirent.h> #include <errno.h> -#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/kd.h> #include <signal.h> -#include <sys/wait.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <sys/inotify.h> +#include <string.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> -#include <sys/reboot.h> +#include <sys/inotify.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <linux/kd.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <dirent.h> +#include <sys/reboot.h> #include <sys/timerfd.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> #ifdef HAVE_AUDIT #include <libaudit.h> @@ -40,40 +38,57 @@ #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-messages.h" -#include "hashmap.h" -#include "macro.h" -#include "strv.h" -#include "log.h" -#include "util.h" -#include "mkdir.h" -#include "ratelimit.h" -#include "locale-setup.h" -#include "unit-name.h" -#include "missing.h" -#include "rm-rf.h" -#include "path-lookup.h" -#include "special.h" -#include "exit-status.h" -#include "virt.h" -#include "watchdog.h" -#include "path-util.h" +#include "alloc-util.h" #include "audit-fd.h" #include "boot-timestamps.h" -#include "env-util.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" #include "bus-error.h" -#include "bus-util.h" #include "bus-kernel.h" -#include "time-util.h" -#include "process-util.h" -#include "terminal-util.h" -#include "signal-util.h" -#include "dbus.h" -#include "dbus-unit.h" +#include "bus-util.h" +#include "clean-ipc.h" #include "dbus-job.h" #include "dbus-manager.h" +#include "dbus-unit.h" +#include "dbus.h" +#include "dirent-util.h" +#include "env-util.h" +#include "escape.h" +#include "exit-status.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "locale-setup.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "macro.h" #include "manager.h" +#include "missing.h" +#include "mkdir.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-lookup.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "ratelimit.h" +#include "rm-rf.h" +#include "signal-util.h" +#include "special.h" +#include "stat-util.h" +#include "string-table.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "terminal-util.h" +#include "time-util.h" #include "transaction.h" +#include "umask-util.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "user-util.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "virt.h" +#include "watchdog.h" + +#define NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) +#define CGROUPS_AGENT_RCVBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) /* Initial delay and the interval for printing status messages about running jobs */ #define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC) @@ -81,13 +96,14 @@ #define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_DIVISOR 3 static int manager_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); +static int manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_time_change_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); +static int manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_jobs_in_progress(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); static int manager_dispatch_run_queue(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata); static int manager_run_generators(Manager *m); -static void manager_undo_generators(Manager *m); static void manager_watch_jobs_in_progress(Manager *m) { usec_t next; @@ -111,7 +127,7 @@ static void manager_watch_jobs_in_progress(Manager *m) { (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, "manager-jobs-in-progress"); } -#define CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA (2*(sizeof(ANSI_RED_ON)-1) + sizeof(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON)-1 + 2*(sizeof(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF)-1)) +#define CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA (2*(sizeof(ANSI_RED)-1) + sizeof(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED)-1 + 2*(sizeof(ANSI_NORMAL)-1)) static void draw_cylon(char buffer[], size_t buflen, unsigned width, unsigned pos) { char *p = buffer; @@ -122,23 +138,28 @@ static void draw_cylon(char buffer[], size_t buflen, unsigned width, unsigned po if (pos > 1) { if (pos > 2) p = mempset(p, ' ', pos-2); - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED_ON); + if (log_get_show_color()) + p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED); *p++ = '*'; } if (pos > 0 && pos <= width) { - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON); + if (log_get_show_color()) + p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED); *p++ = '*'; } - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF); + if (log_get_show_color()) + p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_NORMAL); if (pos < width) { - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED_ON); + if (log_get_show_color()) + p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED); *p++ = '*'; if (pos < width-1) p = mempset(p, ' ', width-1-pos); - strcpy(p, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF); + if (log_get_show_color()) + strcpy(p, ANSI_NORMAL); } } @@ -220,7 +241,7 @@ static int have_ask_password(void) { errno = 0; de = readdir(dir); - if (!de && errno != 0) + if (!de && errno > 0) return -errno; if (!de) return false; @@ -250,8 +271,8 @@ static int manager_dispatch_ask_password_fd(sd_event_source *source, static void manager_close_ask_password(Manager *m) { assert(m); - m->ask_password_inotify_fd = safe_close(m->ask_password_inotify_fd); m->ask_password_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->ask_password_event_source); + m->ask_password_inotify_fd = safe_close(m->ask_password_inotify_fd); m->have_ask_password = -EINVAL; } @@ -317,6 +338,8 @@ static int manager_watch_idle_pipe(Manager *m) { static void manager_close_idle_pipe(Manager *m) { assert(m); + m->idle_pipe_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->idle_pipe_event_source); + safe_close_pair(m->idle_pipe); safe_close_pair(m->idle_pipe + 2); } @@ -365,6 +388,9 @@ static int enable_special_signals(Manager *m) { assert(m); + if (m->test_run) + return 0; + /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del. In containers * this will fail with EPERM (older) or EINVAL (newer), so * ignore that. */ @@ -467,15 +493,15 @@ static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) { (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->signal_event_source, "manager-signal"); - /* Process signals a bit earlier than the rest of things, but - * later than notify_fd processing, so that the notify - * processing can still figure out to which process/service a - * message belongs, before we reap the process. */ - r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->signal_event_source, -5); + /* Process signals a bit earlier than the rest of things, but later than notify_fd processing, so that the + * notify processing can still figure out to which process/service a message belongs, before we reap the + * process. Also, process this before handling cgroup notifications, so that we always collect child exit + * status information before detecting that there's no process in a cgroup. */ + r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->signal_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-6); if (r < 0) return r; - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return enable_special_signals(m); return 0; @@ -493,15 +519,17 @@ static void manager_clean_environment(Manager *m) { "MANAGERPID", "LISTEN_PID", "LISTEN_FDS", + "LISTEN_FDNAMES", "WATCHDOG_PID", "WATCHDOG_USEC", + "INVOCATION_ID", NULL); } static int manager_default_environment(Manager *m) { assert(m); - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { /* The system manager always starts with a clean * environment for its children. It does not import * the kernel or the parents exported variables. @@ -529,50 +557,55 @@ static int manager_default_environment(Manager *m) { return 0; } - -int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, bool test_run, Manager **_m) { - - static const char * const unit_log_fields[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX] = { - [MANAGER_SYSTEM] = "UNIT=", - [MANAGER_USER] = "USER_UNIT=", - }; - - static const char * const unit_log_format_strings[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX] = { - [MANAGER_SYSTEM] = "UNIT=%s", - [MANAGER_USER] = "USER_UNIT=%s", - }; - +int manager_new(UnitFileScope scope, bool test_run, Manager **_m) { Manager *m; int r; assert(_m); - assert(running_as >= 0); - assert(running_as < _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX); + assert(IN_SET(scope, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, UNIT_FILE_USER)); m = new0(Manager, 1); if (!m) return -ENOMEM; + m->unit_file_scope = scope; + m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID; + m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = USEC_PER_MINUTE; + m->default_tasks_accounting = true; + m->default_tasks_max = UINT64_MAX; + #ifdef ENABLE_EFI - if (running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0) boot_timestamps(&m->userspace_timestamp, &m->firmware_timestamp, &m->loader_timestamp); #endif - m->running_as = running_as; - m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID; - m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = USEC_PER_MINUTE; - /* Prepare log fields we can use for structured logging */ - m->unit_log_field = unit_log_fields[running_as]; - m->unit_log_format_string = unit_log_format_strings[running_as]; + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { + m->unit_log_field = "UNIT="; + m->unit_log_format_string = "UNIT=%s"; + + m->invocation_log_field = "INVOCATION_ID="; + m->invocation_log_format_string = "INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR; + } else { + m->unit_log_field = "USER_UNIT="; + m->unit_log_format_string = "USER_UNIT=%s"; + + m->invocation_log_field = "USER_INVOCATION_ID="; + m->invocation_log_format_string = "USER_INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR; + } m->idle_pipe[0] = m->idle_pipe[1] = m->idle_pipe[2] = m->idle_pipe[3] = -1; - m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = m->notify_fd = m->signal_fd = m->time_change_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = m->private_listen_fd = m->kdbus_fd = m->utab_inotify_fd = -1; + m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = m->notify_fd = m->cgroups_agent_fd = m->signal_fd = m->time_change_fd = + m->dev_autofs_fd = m->private_listen_fd = m->cgroup_inotify_fd = + m->ask_password_inotify_fd = -1; + + m->user_lookup_fds[0] = m->user_lookup_fds[1] = -1; + m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */ - m->ask_password_inotify_fd = -1; m->have_ask_password = -EINVAL; /* we don't know */ + m->first_boot = -1; m->test_run = test_run; @@ -599,14 +632,6 @@ int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, bool test_run, Manager **_m) { if (r < 0) goto fail; - r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->startup_units, NULL); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->failed_units, NULL); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - r = sd_event_default(&m->event); if (r < 0) goto fail; @@ -643,9 +668,8 @@ int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, bool test_run, Manager **_m) { goto fail; } - /* Note that we set up neither kdbus, nor the notify fd - * here. We do that after deserialization, since they might - * have gotten serialized across the reexec. */ + /* Note that we do not set up the notify fd here. We do that after deserialization, + * since they might have gotten serialized across the reexec. */ m->taint_usr = dir_is_empty("/usr") > 0; @@ -669,29 +693,25 @@ static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) { .sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX, }; static const int one = 1; + const char *e; /* First free all secondary fields */ - free(m->notify_socket); - m->notify_socket = NULL; + m->notify_socket = mfree(m->notify_socket); m->notify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate notification socket: %m"); - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) - m->notify_socket = strdup("/run/systemd/notify"); - else { - const char *e; + fd_inc_rcvbuf(fd, NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE); - e = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); - if (!e) { - log_error_errno(errno, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set: %m"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - m->notify_socket = strappend(e, "/systemd/notify"); + e = manager_get_runtime_prefix(m); + if (!e) { + log_error("Failed to determine runtime prefix."); + return -EINVAL; } + + m->notify_socket = strappend(e, "/systemd/notify"); if (!m->notify_socket) return log_oom(); @@ -699,7 +719,7 @@ static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) { (void) unlink(m->notify_socket); strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, m->notify_socket, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1); - r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path)); + r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); @@ -718,9 +738,9 @@ static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate notify event source: %m"); - /* Process signals a bit earlier than SIGCHLD, so that we can - * still identify to which service an exit message belongs */ - r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->notify_event_source, -7); + /* Process notification messages a bit earlier than SIGCHLD, so that we can still identify to which + * service an exit message belongs. */ + r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->notify_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-7); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of notify event source: %m"); @@ -730,24 +750,128 @@ static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) { return 0; } -static int manager_setup_kdbus(Manager *m) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; +static int manager_setup_cgroups_agent(Manager *m) { - assert(m); + static const union sockaddr_union sa = { + .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, + .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/cgroups-agent", + }; + int r; + + /* This creates a listening socket we receive cgroups agent messages on. We do not use D-Bus for delivering + * these messages from the cgroups agent binary to PID 1, as the cgroups agent binary is very short-living, and + * each instance of it needs a new D-Bus connection. Since D-Bus connections are SOCK_STREAM/AF_UNIX, on + * overloaded systems the backlog of the D-Bus socket becomes relevant, as not more than the configured number + * of D-Bus connections may be queued until the kernel will start dropping further incoming connections, + * possibly resulting in lost cgroups agent messages. To avoid this, we'll use a private SOCK_DGRAM/AF_UNIX + * socket, where no backlog is relevant as communication may take place without an actual connect() cycle, and + * we thus won't lose messages. + * + * Note that PID 1 will forward the agent message to system bus, so that the user systemd instance may listen + * to it. The system instance hence listens on this special socket, but the user instances listen on the system + * bus for these messages. */ + + if (m->test_run) + return 0; - if (m->test_run || m->kdbus_fd >= 0) + if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return 0; - if (!is_kdbus_available()) - return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; - m->kdbus_fd = bus_kernel_create_bus( - m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? "system" : "user", - m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM, &p); + if (cg_unified(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0) /* We don't need this anymore on the unified hierarchy */ + return 0; + + if (m->cgroups_agent_fd < 0) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + + /* First free all secondary fields */ + m->cgroups_agent_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); - if (m->kdbus_fd < 0) - return log_debug_errno(m->kdbus_fd, "Failed to set up kdbus: %m"); + fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); + if (fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate cgroups agent socket: %m"); + + fd_inc_rcvbuf(fd, CGROUPS_AGENT_RCVBUF_SIZE); - log_debug("Successfully set up kdbus on %s", p); + (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); + + /* Only allow root to connect to this socket */ + RUN_WITH_UMASK(0077) + r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); + + m->cgroups_agent_fd = fd; + fd = -1; + } + + if (!m->cgroups_agent_event_source) { + r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->cgroups_agent_event_source, m->cgroups_agent_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate cgroups agent event source: %m"); + + /* Process cgroups notifications early, but after having processed service notification messages or + * SIGCHLD signals, so that a cgroup running empty is always just the last safety net of notification, + * and we collected the metadata the notification and SIGCHLD stuff offers first. Also see handling of + * cgroup inotify for the unified cgroup stuff. */ + r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->cgroups_agent_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-5); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of cgroups agent event source: %m"); + + (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->cgroups_agent_event_source, "manager-cgroups-agent"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + /* Set up the socket pair used for passing UID/GID resolution results from forked off processes to PID + * 1. Background: we can't do name lookups (NSS) from PID 1, since it might involve IPC and thus activation, + * and we might hence deadlock on ourselves. Hence we do all user/group lookups asynchronously from the forked + * off processes right before executing the binaries to start. In order to be able to clean up any IPC objects + * created by a unit (see RemoveIPC=) we need to know in PID 1 the used UID/GID of the executed processes, + * hence we establish this communication channel so that forked off processes can pass their UID/GID + * information back to PID 1. The forked off processes send their resolved UID/GID to PID 1 in a simple + * datagram, along with their unit name, so that we can share one communication socket pair among all units for + * this purpose. + * + * You might wonder why we need a communication channel for this that is independent of the usual notification + * socket scheme (i.e. $NOTIFY_SOCKET). The primary difference is about trust: data sent via the $NOTIFY_SOCKET + * channel is only accepted if it originates from the right unit and if reception was enabled for it. The user + * lookup socket OTOH is only accessible by PID 1 and its children until they exec(), and always available. + * + * Note that this function is called under two circumstances: when we first initialize (in which case we + * allocate both the socket pair and the event source to listen on it), and when we deserialize after a reload + * (in which case the socket pair already exists but we still need to allocate the event source for it). */ + + if (m->user_lookup_fds[0] < 0) { + + /* Free all secondary fields */ + safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); + m->user_lookup_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); + + if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, m->user_lookup_fds) < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate user lookup socket: %m"); + + (void) fd_inc_rcvbuf(m->user_lookup_fds[0], NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE); + } + + if (!m->user_lookup_event_source) { + r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->user_lookup_event_source, m->user_lookup_fds[0], EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate user lookup event source: %m"); + + /* Process even earlier than the notify event source, so that we always know first about valid UID/GID + * resolutions */ + r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->user_lookup_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-8); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set priority ot user lookup event source: %m"); + + (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->user_lookup_event_source, "user-lookup"); + } return 0; } @@ -761,9 +885,8 @@ static int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m, bool reexecuting) { return 0; try_bus_connect = - m->kdbus_fd >= 0 || reexecuting || - (m->running_as == MANAGER_USER && getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS")); + (MANAGER_IS_USER(m) && getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS")); /* Try to connect to the buses, if possible. */ return bus_init(m, try_bus_connect); @@ -793,6 +916,18 @@ enum { _GC_OFFSET_MAX }; +static void unit_gc_mark_good(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { + Iterator i; + Unit *other; + + u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD; + + /* Recursively mark referenced units as GOOD as well */ + SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], i) + if (other->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE) + unit_gc_mark_good(other, gc_marker); +} + static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { Iterator i; Unit *other; @@ -802,6 +937,7 @@ static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { if (u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD || u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD || + u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE || u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH) return; @@ -842,7 +978,7 @@ bad: return; good: - u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD; + unit_gc_mark_good(u, gc_marker); } static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_queue(Manager *m) { @@ -925,11 +1061,15 @@ Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) { * around */ manager_shutdown_cgroup(m, m->exit_code != MANAGER_REEXECUTE); - manager_undo_generators(m); + lookup_paths_flush_generator(&m->lookup_paths); bus_done(m); + dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false); + hashmap_free(m->dynamic_users); + hashmap_free(m->units); + hashmap_free(m->units_by_invocation_id); hashmap_free(m->jobs); hashmap_free(m->watch_pids1); hashmap_free(m->watch_pids2); @@ -940,15 +1080,17 @@ Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) { sd_event_source_unref(m->signal_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); + sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->time_change_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source); - sd_event_source_unref(m->idle_pipe_event_source); sd_event_source_unref(m->run_queue_event_source); + sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); safe_close(m->signal_fd); safe_close(m->notify_fd); + safe_close(m->cgroups_agent_fd); safe_close(m->time_change_fd); - safe_close(m->kdbus_fd); + safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); manager_close_ask_password(m); @@ -969,17 +1111,19 @@ Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) { free(m->switch_root_init); for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) - free(m->rlimit[i]); + m->rlimit[i] = mfree(m->rlimit[i]); assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units_requiring_mounts_for)); hashmap_free(m->units_requiring_mounts_for); + hashmap_free(m->uid_refs); + hashmap_free(m->gid_refs); + free(m); return NULL; } -int manager_enumerate(Manager *m) { - int r = 0; +void manager_enumerate(Manager *m) { UnitType c; assert(m); @@ -987,8 +1131,6 @@ int manager_enumerate(Manager *m) { /* Let's ask every type to load all units from disk/kernel * that it might know */ for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++) { - int q; - if (!unit_type_supported(c)) { log_debug("Unit type .%s is not supported on this system.", unit_type_to_string(c)); continue; @@ -997,13 +1139,10 @@ int manager_enumerate(Manager *m) { if (!unit_vtable[c]->enumerate) continue; - q = unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m); - if (q < 0) - r = q; + unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m); } manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); - return r; } static void manager_coldplug(Manager *m) { @@ -1029,7 +1168,6 @@ static void manager_coldplug(Manager *m) { static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) { char **i; - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; int r; assert(m); @@ -1038,29 +1176,27 @@ static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) { m->unit_path_cache = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!m->unit_path_cache) { - log_error("Failed to allocate unit path cache."); - return; + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; } /* This simply builds a list of files we know exist, so that * we don't always have to go to disk */ - STRV_FOREACH(i, m->lookup_paths.unit_path) { + STRV_FOREACH(i, m->lookup_paths.search_path) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; struct dirent *de; d = opendir(*i); if (!d) { if (errno != ENOENT) - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", *i); + log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s, ignoring: %m", *i); continue; } - while ((de = readdir(d))) { + FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, r = -errno; goto fail) { char *p; - if (hidden_file(de->d_name)) - continue; - p = strjoin(streq(*i, "/") ? "" : *i, "/", de->d_name, NULL); if (!p) { r = -ENOMEM; @@ -1071,25 +1207,18 @@ static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) { if (r < 0) goto fail; } - - closedir(d); - d = NULL; } return; fail: - log_error_errno(r, "Failed to build unit path cache: %m"); - - set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); - m->unit_path_cache = NULL; + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to build unit path cache, proceeding without: %m"); + m->unit_path_cache = set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); } - -static int manager_distribute_fds(Manager *m, FDSet *fds) { - Unit *u; +static void manager_distribute_fds(Manager *m, FDSet *fds) { Iterator i; - int r; + Unit *u; assert(m); @@ -1098,14 +1227,11 @@ static int manager_distribute_fds(Manager *m, FDSet *fds) { if (fdset_size(fds) <= 0) break; - if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds) { - r = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds(u, fds); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - } + if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds) + continue; - return 0; + UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds(u, fds); + } } int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { @@ -1113,32 +1239,35 @@ int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { assert(m); - dual_timestamp_get(&m->generators_start_timestamp); - r = manager_run_generators(m); - dual_timestamp_get(&m->generators_finish_timestamp); + r = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->unit_file_scope, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; - r = lookup_paths_init( - &m->lookup_paths, m->running_as, true, - NULL, - m->generator_unit_path, - m->generator_unit_path_early, - m->generator_unit_path_late); + /* Make sure the transient directory always exists, so that it remains in the search path */ + if (!m->test_run) { + r = mkdir_p_label(m->lookup_paths.transient, 0755); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + dual_timestamp_get(&m->generators_start_timestamp); + r = manager_run_generators(m); + dual_timestamp_get(&m->generators_finish_timestamp); if (r < 0) return r; + lookup_paths_reduce(&m->lookup_paths); manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); /* If we will deserialize make sure that during enumeration * this is already known, so we increase the counter here * already */ if (serialization) - m->n_reloading ++; + m->n_reloading++; /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ dual_timestamp_get(&m->units_load_start_timestamp); - r = manager_enumerate(m); + manager_enumerate(m); dual_timestamp_get(&m->units_load_finish_timestamp); /* Second, deserialize if there is something to deserialize */ @@ -1149,11 +1278,7 @@ int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { * useful to allow container managers to pass some file * descriptors to us pre-initialized. This enables * socket-based activation of entire containers. */ - if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) { - q = manager_distribute_fds(m, fds); - if (q < 0 && r == 0) - r = q; - } + manager_distribute_fds(m, fds); /* We might have deserialized the notify fd, but if we didn't * then let's create the bus now */ @@ -1161,18 +1286,33 @@ int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; - /* We might have deserialized the kdbus control fd, but if we - * didn't, then let's create the bus now. */ - manager_setup_kdbus(m); - manager_connect_bus(m, !!serialization); - bus_track_coldplug(m, &m->subscribed, &m->deserialized_subscribed); + q = manager_setup_cgroups_agent(m); + if (q < 0 && r == 0) + r = q; + + q = manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(m); + if (q < 0 && r == 0) + r = q; + + /* Let's connect to the bus now. */ + (void) manager_connect_bus(m, !!serialization); + + (void) bus_track_coldplug(m, &m->subscribed, false, m->deserialized_subscribed); + m->deserialized_subscribed = strv_free(m->deserialized_subscribed); /* Third, fire things up! */ manager_coldplug(m); + /* Release any dynamic users no longer referenced */ + dynamic_user_vacuum(m, true); + + /* Release any references to UIDs/GIDs no longer referenced, and destroy any IPC owned by them */ + manager_vacuum_uid_refs(m); + manager_vacuum_gid_refs(m); + if (serialization) { assert(m->n_reloading > 0); - m->n_reloading --; + m->n_reloading--; /* Let's wait for the UnitNew/JobNew messages being * sent, before we notify that the reload is @@ -1183,7 +1323,7 @@ int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { return r; } -int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool override, sd_bus_error *e, Job **_ret) { +int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **_ret) { int r; Transaction *tr; @@ -1206,7 +1346,7 @@ int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool ove if (!tr) return -ENOMEM; - r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, type, unit, NULL, true, override, false, + r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, type, unit, NULL, true, false, mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES || mode == JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS, mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, e); if (r < 0) @@ -1238,7 +1378,7 @@ tr_abort: return r; } -int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, bool override, sd_bus_error *e, Job **_ret) { +int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **ret) { Unit *unit; int r; @@ -1251,7 +1391,23 @@ int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode if (r < 0) return r; - return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, override, e, _ret); + return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, e, ret); +} + +int manager_add_job_by_name_and_warn(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, Job **ret) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); + assert(name); + assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); + + r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, type, name, mode, &error, ret); + if (r < 0) + return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue %s job for %s: %s", job_mode_to_string(mode), name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return r; } Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) { @@ -1318,8 +1474,12 @@ int manager_load_unit_prepare( t = unit_name_to_type(name); - if (t == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID || !unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) + if (t == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID || !unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { + if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s is missing the instance name.", name); + return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s is not valid.", name); + } ret = manager_get_unit(m, name); if (ret) { @@ -1412,7 +1572,7 @@ void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) { while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs))) /* No need to recurse. We're cancelling all jobs. */ - job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED, false); + job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED, false, false); } static int manager_dispatch_run_queue(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata) { @@ -1478,13 +1638,41 @@ static unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) { return n; } -static void manager_invoke_notify_message(Manager *m, Unit *u, pid_t pid, char *buf, size_t n, FDSet *fds) { +static int manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = userdata; + char buf[PATH_MAX+1]; + ssize_t n; + + n = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); + if (n < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read cgroups agent message: %m"); + if (n == 0) { + log_error("Got zero-length cgroups agent message, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf)) { + log_error("Got overly long cgroups agent message, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + if (memchr(buf, 0, n)) { + log_error("Got cgroups agent message with embedded NUL byte, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + buf[n] = 0; + + manager_notify_cgroup_empty(m, buf); + bus_forward_agent_released(m, buf); + + return 0; +} + +static void manager_invoke_notify_message(Manager *m, Unit *u, pid_t pid, const char *buf, FDSet *fds) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL; assert(m); assert(u); assert(buf); - assert(n > 0); tags = strv_split(buf, "\n\r"); if (!tags) { @@ -1494,14 +1682,43 @@ static void manager_invoke_notify_message(Manager *m, Unit *u, pid_t pid, char * if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message) UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message(u, pid, tags, fds); - else - log_unit_debug(u, "Got notification message for unit. Ignoring."); + else if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG)) { + _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL; + + x = cescape(buf); + if (x) + y = ellipsize(x, 20, 90); + log_unit_debug(u, "Got notification message \"%s\", ignoring.", strnull(y)); + } } static int manager_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + + _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; + char buf[NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX+1]; + struct iovec iovec = { + .iov_base = buf, + .iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1, + }; + union { + struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; + uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * NOTIFY_FD_MAX)]; + } control = {}; + struct msghdr msghdr = { + .msg_iov = &iovec, + .msg_iovlen = 1, + .msg_control = &control, + .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), + }; + + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct ucred *ucred = NULL; + Unit *u1, *u2, *u3; + int r, *fd_array = NULL; + unsigned n_fds = 0; ssize_t n; - int r; assert(m); assert(m->notify_fd == fd); @@ -1511,114 +1728,108 @@ static int manager_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t return 0; } - for (;;) { - _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; - char buf[NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX+1]; - struct iovec iovec = { - .iov_base = buf, - .iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1, - }; - union { - struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; - uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + - CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * NOTIFY_FD_MAX)]; - } control = {}; - struct msghdr msghdr = { - .msg_iov = &iovec, - .msg_iovlen = 1, - .msg_control = &control, - .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), - }; - struct cmsghdr *cmsg; - struct ucred *ucred = NULL; - bool found = false; - Unit *u1, *u2, *u3; - int *fd_array = NULL; - unsigned n_fds = 0; - - n = recvmsg(m->notify_fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC); - if (n < 0) { - if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) - break; + n = recvmsg(m->notify_fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC|MSG_TRUNC); + if (n < 0) { + if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) + return 0; /* Spurious wakeup, try again */ - return -errno; - } + /* If this is any other, real error, then let's stop processing this socket. This of course means we + * won't take notification messages anymore, but that's still better than busy looping around this: + * being woken up over and over again but being unable to actually read the message off the socket. */ + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to receive notification message: %m"); + } - CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { + CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { + if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { - fd_array = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); + fd_array = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); - } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && - cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && - cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { + } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && + cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && + cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { - ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - } + ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); } + } - if (n_fds > 0) { - assert(fd_array); + if (n_fds > 0) { + assert(fd_array); - r = fdset_new_array(&fds, fd_array, n_fds); - if (r < 0) { - close_many(fd_array, n_fds); - return log_oom(); - } + r = fdset_new_array(&fds, fd_array, n_fds); + if (r < 0) { + close_many(fd_array, n_fds); + log_oom(); + return 0; } + } - if (!ucred || ucred->pid <= 0) { - log_warning("Received notify message without valid credentials. Ignoring."); - continue; - } + if (!ucred || ucred->pid <= 0) { + log_warning("Received notify message without valid credentials. Ignoring."); + return 0; + } - if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf)) { - log_warning("Received notify message exceeded maximum size. Ignoring."); - continue; - } + if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf) || (msghdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { + log_warning("Received notify message exceeded maximum size. Ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + /* As extra safety check, let's make sure the string we get doesn't contain embedded NUL bytes. We permit one + * trailing NUL byte in the message, but don't expect it. */ + if (n > 1 && memchr(buf, 0, n-1)) { + log_warning("Received notify message with embedded NUL bytes. Ignoring."); + return 0; + } - buf[n] = 0; + /* Make sure it's NUL-terminated. */ + buf[n] = 0; - /* Notify every unit that might be interested, but try - * to avoid notifying the same one multiple times. */ - u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, ucred->pid); - if (u1) { - manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u1, ucred->pid, buf, n, fds); - found = true; - } + /* Notify every unit that might be interested, but try + * to avoid notifying the same one multiple times. */ + u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, ucred->pid); + if (u1) + manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u1, ucred->pid, buf, fds); - u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, LONG_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); - if (u2 && u2 != u1) { - manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u2, ucred->pid, buf, n, fds); - found = true; - } + u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, PID_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); + if (u2 && u2 != u1) + manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u2, ucred->pid, buf, fds); - u3 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids2, LONG_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); - if (u3 && u3 != u2 && u3 != u1) { - manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u3, ucred->pid, buf, n, fds); - found = true; - } + u3 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids2, PID_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); + if (u3 && u3 != u2 && u3 != u1) + manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u3, ucred->pid, buf, fds); - if (!found) - log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID "PID_FMT".", ucred->pid); + if (!u1 && !u2 && !u3) + log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID "PID_FMT".", ucred->pid); - if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) - log_warning("Got auxiliary fds with notification message, closing all."); - } + if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) + log_warning("Got extra auxiliary fds with notification message, closing them."); return 0; } -static void invoke_sigchld_event(Manager *m, Unit *u, siginfo_t *si) { +static void invoke_sigchld_event(Manager *m, Unit *u, const siginfo_t *si) { + uint64_t iteration; + assert(m); assert(u); assert(si); + sd_event_get_iteration(m->event, &iteration); + log_unit_debug(u, "Child "PID_FMT" belongs to %s", si->si_pid, u->id); unit_unwatch_pid(u, si->si_pid); - UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si->si_pid, si->si_code, si->si_status); + + if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event) { + if (set_size(u->pids) <= 1 || + iteration != u->sigchldgen || + unit_main_pid(u) == si->si_pid || + unit_control_pid(u) == si->si_pid) { + UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si->si_pid, si->si_code, si->si_status); + u->sigchldgen = iteration; + } else + log_debug("%s already issued a sigchld this iteration %" PRIu64 ", skipping. Pids still being watched %d", u->id, iteration, set_size(u->pids)); + } } static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) { @@ -1660,13 +1871,13 @@ static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) { /* And now figure out the unit this belongs * to, it might be multiple... */ - u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid(m, si.si_pid); + u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, si.si_pid); if (u1) invoke_sigchld_event(m, u1, &si); - u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); + u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, PID_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); if (u2 && u2 != u1) invoke_sigchld_event(m, u2, &si); - u3 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids2, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); + u3 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids2, PID_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); if (u3 && u3 != u2 && u3 != u1) invoke_sigchld_event(m, u3, &si); } @@ -1684,23 +1895,53 @@ static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) { } static int manager_start_target(Manager *m, const char *name, JobMode mode) { - _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; log_debug("Activating special unit %s", name); - r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, mode, true, &error, NULL); + r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, mode, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } +static void manager_handle_ctrl_alt_del(Manager *m) { + /* If the user presses C-A-D more than + * 7 times within 2s, we reboot/shutdown immediately, + * unless it was disabled in system.conf */ + + if (ratelimit_test(&m->ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit) || m->cad_burst_action == CAD_BURST_ACTION_IGNORE) + manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); + else { + switch (m->cad_burst_action) { + + case CAD_BURST_ACTION_REBOOT: + m->exit_code = MANAGER_REBOOT; + break; + + case CAD_BURST_ACTION_POWEROFF: + m->exit_code = MANAGER_POWEROFF; + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Unknown action."); + } + + log_notice("Ctrl-Alt-Del was pressed more than 7 times within 2s, performing immediate %s.", + cad_burst_action_to_string(m->cad_burst_action)); + status_printf(NULL, true, false, "Ctrl-Alt-Del was pressed more than 7 times within 2s, performing immediate %s.", + cad_burst_action_to_string(m->cad_burst_action)); + } +} + static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { Manager *m = userdata; ssize_t n; struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi; bool sigchld = false; + int r; assert(m); assert(m->signal_fd == fd); @@ -1713,18 +1954,21 @@ static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t for (;;) { n = read(m->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi)); if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) { + if (n >= 0) { + log_warning("Truncated read from signal fd (%zu bytes)!", n); + return 0; + } - if (n >= 0) - return -EIO; - - if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) + if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) break; - return -errno; + /* We return an error here, which will kill this handler, + * to avoid a busy loop on read error. */ + return log_error_errno(errno, "Reading from signal fd failed: %m"); } log_received_signal(sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGCHLD || - (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGTERM && m->running_as == MANAGER_USER) + (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGTERM && MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, &sfsi); @@ -1735,7 +1979,7 @@ static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t break; case SIGTERM: - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { /* This is for compatibility with the * original sysvinit */ m->exit_code = MANAGER_REEXECUTE; @@ -1745,20 +1989,8 @@ static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t /* Fall through */ case SIGINT: - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { - - /* If the user presses C-A-D more than - * 7 times within 2s, we reboot - * immediately. */ - - if (ratelimit_test(&m->ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit)) - manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); - else { - log_notice("Ctrl-Alt-Del was pressed more than 7 times within 2s, rebooting immediately."); - status_printf(NULL, true, false, "Ctrl-Alt-Del was pressed more than 7 times within 2s, rebooting immediately."); - m->exit_code = MANAGER_REBOOT; - } - + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { + manager_handle_ctrl_alt_del(m); break; } @@ -1771,14 +2003,14 @@ static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t break; case SIGWINCH: - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); /* This is a nop on non-init */ break; case SIGPWR: - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); /* This is a nop on non-init */ @@ -1809,20 +2041,16 @@ static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t f = open_memstream(&dump, &size); if (!f) { - log_warning("Failed to allocate memory stream."); + log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate memory stream: %m"); break; } manager_dump_units(m, f, "\t"); manager_dump_jobs(m, f, "\t"); - if (ferror(f)) { - log_warning("Failed to write status stream"); - break; - } - - if (fflush(f)) { - log_warning("Failed to flush status stream"); + r = fflush_and_check(f); + if (r < 0) { + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write status stream: %m"); break; } @@ -1872,27 +2100,25 @@ static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t switch (sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN) { case 20: - log_debug("Enabling showing of status."); manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_YES); break; case 21: - log_debug("Disabling showing of status."); manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_NO); break; case 22: log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); - log_notice("Setting log level to debug."); + log_info("Setting log level to debug."); break; case 23: log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO); - log_notice("Setting log level to info."); + log_info("Setting log level to info."); break; case 24: - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_USER) { + if (MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) { m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT; return 0; } @@ -1963,7 +2189,6 @@ static int manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32 m->no_console_output = m->n_on_console > 0; - m->idle_pipe_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->idle_pipe_event_source); manager_close_idle_pipe(m); return 0; @@ -1996,8 +2221,7 @@ int manager_loop(Manager *m) { m->exit_code = MANAGER_OK; /* Release the path cache */ - set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); - m->unit_path_cache = NULL; + m->unit_path_cache = set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); manager_check_finished(m); @@ -2010,14 +2234,13 @@ int manager_loop(Manager *m) { while (m->exit_code == MANAGER_OK) { usec_t wait_usec; - if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->runtime_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) watchdog_ping(); if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) { /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */ log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little."); sleep(1); - continue; } if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0) @@ -2036,7 +2259,7 @@ int manager_loop(Manager *m) { continue; /* Sleep for half the watchdog time */ - if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->runtime_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { wait_usec = m->runtime_watchdog / 2; if (wait_usec <= 0) wait_usec = 1; @@ -2053,6 +2276,7 @@ int manager_loop(Manager *m) { int manager_load_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_u) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; + sd_id128_t invocation_id; Unit *u; int r; @@ -2064,12 +2288,25 @@ int manager_load_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, sd_bus_error *e, if (r < 0) return r; + /* Permit addressing units by invocation ID: if the passed bus path is suffixed by a 128bit ID then we use it + * as invocation ID. */ + r = sd_id128_from_string(n, &invocation_id); + if (r >= 0) { + u = hashmap_get(m->units_by_invocation_id, &invocation_id); + if (u) { + *_u = u; + return 0; + } + + return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_INVOCATION_ID, "No unit with the specified invocation ID " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " known.", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(invocation_id)); + } + + /* If this didn't work, we use the suffix as unit name. */ r = manager_load_unit(m, n, NULL, e, &u); if (r < 0) return r; *_u = u; - return 0; } @@ -2107,16 +2344,16 @@ void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) { const char *msg; int audit_fd, r; + if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) + return; + audit_fd = get_audit_fd(); if (audit_fd < 0) return; /* Don't generate audit events if the service was already * started and we're just deserializing */ - if (m->n_reloading > 0) - return; - - if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) return; if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE) @@ -2142,21 +2379,20 @@ void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) { } void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u) { - union sockaddr_union sa = PLYMOUTH_SOCKET; - - int n = 0; + static const union sockaddr_union sa = PLYMOUTH_SOCKET; _cleanup_free_ char *message = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + int n = 0; /* Don't generate plymouth events if the service was already * started and we're just deserializing */ - if (m->n_reloading > 0) + if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) return; - if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; - if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) + if (detect_container() > 0) return; if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE && @@ -2172,7 +2408,7 @@ void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u) { return; } - if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1)) < 0) { + if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { if (!IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, EAGAIN, ENOENT, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNRESET, ECONNABORTED)) log_error_errno(errno, "connect() failed: %m"); @@ -2190,24 +2426,6 @@ void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u) { log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write Plymouth message: %m"); } -void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed( - Manager *m, - const char *name, - const char* old_owner, - const char *new_owner) { - - Unit *u; - - assert(m); - assert(name); - - u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name); - if (!u) - return; - - UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, old_owner, new_owner); -} - int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) { const char *path; int fd = -1; @@ -2215,8 +2433,8 @@ int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) { assert(_f); - path = m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? "/run/systemd" : "/tmp"; - fd = open_tmpfile(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); + path = MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) ? "/run/systemd" : "/tmp"; + fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; @@ -2244,7 +2462,7 @@ int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool switching_root) { assert(f); assert(fds); - m->n_reloading ++; + m->n_reloading++; fprintf(f, "current-job-id=%"PRIu32"\n", m->current_job_id); fprintf(f, "taint-usr=%s\n", yes_no(m->taint_usr)); @@ -2290,17 +2508,38 @@ int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool switching_root) { fprintf(f, "notify-socket=%s\n", m->notify_socket); } - if (m->kdbus_fd >= 0) { + if (m->cgroups_agent_fd >= 0) { int copy; - copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->kdbus_fd); + copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->cgroups_agent_fd); if (copy < 0) return copy; - fprintf(f, "kdbus-fd=%i\n", copy); + fprintf(f, "cgroups-agent-fd=%i\n", copy); + } + + if (m->user_lookup_fds[0] >= 0) { + int copy0, copy1; + + copy0 = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->user_lookup_fds[0]); + if (copy0 < 0) + return copy0; + + copy1 = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->user_lookup_fds[1]); + if (copy1 < 0) + return copy1; + + fprintf(f, "user-lookup=%i %i\n", copy0, copy1); } - bus_track_serialize(m->subscribed, f); + bus_track_serialize(m->subscribed, f, "subscribed"); + + r = dynamic_user_serialize(m, f, fds); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + manager_serialize_uid_refs(m, f); + manager_serialize_gid_refs(m, f); fputc('\n', f); @@ -2314,13 +2553,13 @@ int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool switching_root) { r = unit_serialize(u, f, fds, !switching_root); if (r < 0) { - m->n_reloading --; + m->n_reloading--; return r; } } assert(m->n_reloading > 0); - m->n_reloading --; + m->n_reloading--; if (ferror(f)) return -EIO; @@ -2340,7 +2579,7 @@ int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { log_debug("Deserializing state..."); - m->n_reloading ++; + m->n_reloading++; for (;;) { char line[LINE_MAX], *l; @@ -2457,25 +2696,42 @@ int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { free(m->notify_socket); m->notify_socket = n; - } else if (startswith(l, "kdbus-fd=")) { + } else if (startswith(l, "cgroups-agent-fd=")) { int fd; - if (safe_atoi(l + 9, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) - log_debug("Failed to parse kdbus fd: %s", l + 9); + if (safe_atoi(l + 17, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) + log_debug("Failed to parse cgroups agent fd: %s", l + 10); else { - safe_close(m->kdbus_fd); - m->kdbus_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); + m->cgroups_agent_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); + safe_close(m->cgroups_agent_fd); + m->cgroups_agent_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); } - } else { - int k; + } else if (startswith(l, "user-lookup=")) { + int fd0, fd1; - k = bus_track_deserialize_item(&m->deserialized_subscribed, l); - if (k < 0) - log_debug_errno(k, "Failed to deserialize bus tracker object: %m"); - else if (k == 0) - log_debug("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l); - } + if (sscanf(l + 12, "%i %i", &fd0, &fd1) != 2 || fd0 < 0 || fd1 < 0 || fd0 == fd1 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd0) || !fdset_contains(fds, fd1)) + log_debug("Failed to parse user lookup fd: %s", l + 12); + else { + m->user_lookup_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); + safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); + m->user_lookup_fds[0] = fdset_remove(fds, fd0); + m->user_lookup_fds[1] = fdset_remove(fds, fd1); + } + + } else if (startswith(l, "dynamic-user=")) + dynamic_user_deserialize_one(m, l + 13, fds); + else if (startswith(l, "destroy-ipc-uid=")) + manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one(m, l + 16); + else if (startswith(l, "destroy-ipc-gid=")) + manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(m, l + 16); + else if (startswith(l, "subscribed=")) { + + if (strv_extend(&m->deserialized_subscribed, l+11) < 0) + log_oom(); + + } else if (!startswith(l, "kdbus-fd=")) /* ignore this one */ + log_debug("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l); } for (;;) { @@ -2508,7 +2764,7 @@ finish: r = -EIO; assert(m->n_reloading > 0); - m->n_reloading --; + m->n_reloading--; return r; } @@ -2524,51 +2780,48 @@ int manager_reload(Manager *m) { if (r < 0) return r; - m->n_reloading ++; + m->n_reloading++; bus_manager_send_reloading(m, true); fds = fdset_new(); if (!fds) { - m->n_reloading --; + m->n_reloading--; return -ENOMEM; } r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, false); if (r < 0) { - m->n_reloading --; + m->n_reloading--; return r; } if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) { - m->n_reloading --; + m->n_reloading--; return -errno; } /* From here on there is no way back. */ manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m); - manager_undo_generators(m); + lookup_paths_flush_generator(&m->lookup_paths); lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths); + dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false); + m->uid_refs = hashmap_free(m->uid_refs); + m->gid_refs = hashmap_free(m->gid_refs); - /* Find new unit paths */ - q = manager_run_generators(m); + q = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->unit_file_scope, 0, NULL); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; - q = lookup_paths_init( - &m->lookup_paths, m->running_as, true, - NULL, - m->generator_unit_path, - m->generator_unit_path_early, - m->generator_unit_path_late); + /* Find new unit paths */ + q = manager_run_generators(m); if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; + lookup_paths_reduce(&m->lookup_paths); manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ - q = manager_enumerate(m); - if (q < 0 && r >= 0) - r = q; + manager_enumerate(m); /* Second, deserialize our stored data */ q = manager_deserialize(m, f, fds); @@ -2583,9 +2836,28 @@ int manager_reload(Manager *m) { if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; + q = manager_setup_cgroups_agent(m); + if (q < 0 && r >= 0) + r = q; + + q = manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(m); + if (q < 0 && r >= 0) + r = q; + /* Third, fire things up! */ manager_coldplug(m); + /* Release any dynamic users no longer referenced */ + dynamic_user_vacuum(m, true); + + /* Release any references to UIDs/GIDs no longer referenced, and destroy any IPC owned by them */ + manager_vacuum_uid_refs(m); + manager_vacuum_gid_refs(m); + + /* Sync current state of bus names with our set of listening units */ + if (m->api_bus) + manager_sync_bus_names(m, m->api_bus); + assert(m->n_reloading > 0); m->n_reloading--; @@ -2594,12 +2866,6 @@ int manager_reload(Manager *m) { return r; } -bool manager_is_reloading_or_reexecuting(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - return m->n_reloading != 0; -} - void manager_reset_failed(Manager *m) { Unit *u; Iterator i; @@ -2631,7 +2897,7 @@ static void manager_notify_finished(Manager *m) { if (m->test_run) return; - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) { + if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0) { /* Note that m->kernel_usec.monotonic is always at 0, * and m->firmware_usec.monotonic and @@ -2694,12 +2960,9 @@ static void manager_notify_finished(Manager *m) { } void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { - Unit *u = NULL; - Iterator i; - assert(m); - if (m->n_reloading > 0) + if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) return; /* Verify that we are actually running currently. Initially @@ -2709,11 +2972,9 @@ void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { return; if (hashmap_size(m->jobs) > 0) { - if (m->jobs_in_progress_event_source) /* Ignore any failure, this is only for feedback */ - (void) sd_event_source_set_time(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, - now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC); + (void) sd_event_source_set_time(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC); return; } @@ -2721,7 +2982,6 @@ void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { manager_flip_auto_status(m, false); /* Notify Type=idle units that we are done now */ - m->idle_pipe_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->idle_pipe_event_source); manager_close_idle_pipe(m); /* Turn off confirm spawn now */ @@ -2740,83 +3000,7 @@ void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { manager_notify_finished(m); - SET_FOREACH(u, m->startup_units, i) - if (u->cgroup_path) - cgroup_context_apply(unit_get_cgroup_context(u), unit_get_cgroup_mask(u), u->cgroup_path, manager_state(m)); -} - -static int create_generator_dir(Manager *m, char **generator, const char *name) { - char *p; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(generator); - assert(name); - - if (*generator) - return 0; - - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && getpid() == 1) { - /* systemd --system, not running --test */ - - p = strappend("/run/systemd/", name); - if (!p) - return log_oom(); - - r = mkdir_p_label(p, 0755); - if (r < 0) { - log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create generator directory %s: %m", p); - free(p); - return r; - } - } else if (m->running_as == MANAGER_USER) { - const char *s = NULL; - - s = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); - if (!s) - return -EINVAL; - p = strjoin(s, "/systemd/", name, NULL); - if (!p) - return log_oom(); - - r = mkdir_p_label(p, 0755); - if (r < 0) { - log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create generator directory %s: %m", p); - free(p); - return r; - } - } else { - /* systemd --system --test */ - - p = strjoin("/tmp/systemd-", name, ".XXXXXX", NULL); - if (!p) - return log_oom(); - - if (!mkdtemp(p)) { - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create generator directory %s: %m", - p); - free(p); - return -errno; - } - } - - *generator = p; - return 0; -} - -static void trim_generator_dir(Manager *m, char **generator) { - assert(m); - assert(generator); - - if (!*generator) - return; - - if (rmdir(*generator) >= 0) { - free(*generator); - *generator = NULL; - } - - return; + manager_invalidate_startup_units(m); } static int manager_run_generators(Manager *m) { @@ -2830,72 +3014,40 @@ static int manager_run_generators(Manager *m) { if (m->test_run) return 0; - paths = generator_paths(m->running_as); + paths = generator_binary_paths(m->unit_file_scope); if (!paths) return log_oom(); /* Optimize by skipping the whole process by not creating output directories * if no generators are found. */ STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) { - r = access(*path, F_OK); - if (r == 0) + if (access(*path, F_OK) >= 0) goto found; if (errno != ENOENT) log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open generator directory %s: %m", *path); } + return 0; found: - r = create_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path, "generator"); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - r = create_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path_early, "generator.early"); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - r = create_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path_late, "generator.late"); + r = lookup_paths_mkdir_generator(&m->lookup_paths); if (r < 0) goto finish; argv[0] = NULL; /* Leave this empty, execute_directory() will fill something in */ - argv[1] = m->generator_unit_path; - argv[2] = m->generator_unit_path_early; - argv[3] = m->generator_unit_path_late; + argv[1] = m->lookup_paths.generator; + argv[2] = m->lookup_paths.generator_early; + argv[3] = m->lookup_paths.generator_late; argv[4] = NULL; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) execute_directories((const char* const*) paths, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, (char**) argv); finish: - trim_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path); - trim_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path_early); - trim_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path_late); + lookup_paths_trim_generator(&m->lookup_paths); return r; } -static void remove_generator_dir(Manager *m, char **generator) { - assert(m); - assert(generator); - - if (!*generator) - return; - - strv_remove(m->lookup_paths.unit_path, *generator); - (void) rm_rf(*generator, REMOVE_ROOT); - - free(*generator); - *generator = NULL; -} - -static void manager_undo_generators(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - remove_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path); - remove_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path_early); - remove_generator_dir(m, &m->generator_unit_path_late); -} - int manager_environment_add(Manager *m, char **minus, char **plus) { char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **l; assert(m); @@ -2940,6 +3092,8 @@ int manager_set_default_rlimits(Manager *m, struct rlimit **default_rlimit) { assert(m); for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) { + m->rlimit[i] = mfree(m->rlimit[i]); + if (!default_rlimit[i]) continue; @@ -2956,7 +3110,7 @@ void manager_recheck_journal(Manager *m) { assert(m); - if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET); @@ -2980,21 +3134,24 @@ void manager_set_show_status(Manager *m, ShowStatus mode) { assert(m); assert(IN_SET(mode, SHOW_STATUS_AUTO, SHOW_STATUS_NO, SHOW_STATUS_YES, SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY)); - if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; + if (m->show_status != mode) + log_debug("%s showing of status.", + mode == SHOW_STATUS_NO ? "Disabling" : "Enabling"); m->show_status = mode; if (mode > 0) - touch("/run/systemd/show-status"); + (void) touch("/run/systemd/show-status"); else - unlink("/run/systemd/show-status"); + (void) unlink("/run/systemd/show-status"); } static bool manager_get_show_status(Manager *m, StatusType type) { assert(m); - if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return false; if (m->no_console_output) @@ -3016,15 +3173,17 @@ static bool manager_get_show_status(Manager *m, StatusType type) { void manager_set_first_boot(Manager *m, bool b) { assert(m); - if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) return; - m->first_boot = b; + if (m->first_boot != (int) b) { + if (b) + (void) touch("/run/systemd/first-boot"); + else + (void) unlink("/run/systemd/first-boot"); + } - if (m->first_boot) - touch("/run/systemd/first-boot"); - else - unlink("/run/systemd/first-boot"); + m->first_boot = b; } void manager_status_printf(Manager *m, StatusType type, const char *status, const char *format, ...) { @@ -3045,30 +3204,6 @@ void manager_status_printf(Manager *m, StatusType type, const char *status, cons va_end(ap); } -int manager_get_unit_by_path(Manager *m, const char *path, const char *suffix, Unit **_found) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; - Unit *found; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(path); - assert(suffix); - assert(_found); - - r = unit_name_from_path(path, suffix, &p); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - found = manager_get_unit(m, p); - if (!found) { - *_found = NULL; - return 0; - } - - *_found = found; - return 1; -} - Set *manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(Manager *m, const char *path) { char p[strlen(path)+1]; @@ -3084,13 +3219,14 @@ Set *manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(Manager *m, const char *path) { const char *manager_get_runtime_prefix(Manager *m) { assert(m); - return m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? + return MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) ? "/run" : getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); } -void manager_update_failed_units(Manager *m, Unit *u, bool failed) { +int manager_update_failed_units(Manager *m, Unit *u, bool failed) { unsigned size; + int r; assert(m); assert(u->manager == m); @@ -3098,13 +3234,19 @@ void manager_update_failed_units(Manager *m, Unit *u, bool failed) { size = set_size(m->failed_units); if (failed) { + r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->failed_units, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + if (set_put(m->failed_units, u) < 0) - log_oom(); + return log_oom(); } else - set_remove(m->failed_units, u); + (void) set_remove(m->failed_units, u); if (set_size(m->failed_units) != size) bus_manager_send_change_signal(m); + + return 0; } ManagerState manager_state(Manager *m) { @@ -3124,18 +3266,18 @@ ManagerState manager_state(Manager *m) { /* Is the special shutdown target queued? If so, we are in shutdown state */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET); - if (u && u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_TRY_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)) + if (u && u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)) return MANAGER_STOPPING; /* Are the rescue or emergency targets active or queued? If so we are in maintenance state */ u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET); if (u && (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)) || - (u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_TRY_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)))) + (u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)))) return MANAGER_MAINTENANCE; u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET); if (u && (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)) || - (u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_TRY_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)))) + (u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)))) return MANAGER_MAINTENANCE; /* Are there any failed units? If so, we are in degraded mode */ @@ -3145,6 +3287,300 @@ ManagerState manager_state(Manager *m) { return MANAGER_RUNNING; } +#define DESTROY_IPC_FLAG (UINT32_C(1) << 31) + +static void manager_unref_uid_internal( + Manager *m, + Hashmap **uid_refs, + uid_t uid, + bool destroy_now, + int (*_clean_ipc)(uid_t uid)) { + + uint32_t c, n; + + assert(m); + assert(uid_refs); + assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); + assert(_clean_ipc); + + /* A generic implementation, covering both manager_unref_uid() and manager_unref_gid(), under the assumption + * that uid_t and gid_t are actually defined the same way, with the same validity rules. + * + * We store a hashmap where the UID/GID is they key and the value is a 32bit reference counter, whose highest + * bit is used as flag for marking UIDs/GIDs whose IPC objects to remove when the last reference to the UID/GID + * is dropped. The flag is set to on, once at least one reference from a unit where RemoveIPC= is set is added + * on a UID/GID. It is reset when the UID's/GID's reference counter drops to 0 again. */ + + assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); + assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); + + if (uid == 0) /* We don't keep track of root, and will never destroy it */ + return; + + c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); + + n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; + assert(n > 0); + n--; + + if (destroy_now && n == 0) { + hashmap_remove(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); + + if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) { + log_debug("%s " UID_FMT " is no longer referenced, cleaning up its IPC.", + _clean_ipc == clean_ipc_by_uid ? "UID" : "GID", + uid); + (void) _clean_ipc(uid); + } + } else { + c = n | (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG); + assert_se(hashmap_update(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)) >= 0); + } +} + +void manager_unref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool destroy_now) { + manager_unref_uid_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, uid, destroy_now, clean_ipc_by_uid); +} + +void manager_unref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool destroy_now) { + manager_unref_uid_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, (uid_t) gid, destroy_now, clean_ipc_by_gid); +} + +static int manager_ref_uid_internal( + Manager *m, + Hashmap **uid_refs, + uid_t uid, + bool clean_ipc) { + + uint32_t c, n; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(uid_refs); + assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); + + /* A generic implementation, covering both manager_ref_uid() and manager_ref_gid(), under the assumption + * that uid_t and gid_t are actually defined the same way, with the same validity rules. */ + + assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); + assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); + + if (uid == 0) /* We don't keep track of root, and will never destroy it */ + return 0; + + r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(uid_refs, &trivial_hash_ops); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); + + n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; + n++; + + if (n & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) /* check for overflow */ + return -EOVERFLOW; + + c = n | (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) | (clean_ipc ? DESTROY_IPC_FLAG : 0); + + return hashmap_replace(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)); +} + +int manager_ref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc) { + return manager_ref_uid_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, uid, clean_ipc); +} + +int manager_ref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool clean_ipc) { + return manager_ref_uid_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, (uid_t) gid, clean_ipc); +} + +static void manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal( + Manager *m, + Hashmap **uid_refs, + int (*_clean_ipc)(uid_t uid)) { + + Iterator i; + void *p, *k; + + assert(m); + assert(uid_refs); + assert(_clean_ipc); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(p, k, *uid_refs, i) { + uint32_t c, n; + uid_t uid; + + uid = PTR_TO_UID(k); + c = PTR_TO_UINT32(p); + + n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; + if (n > 0) + continue; + + if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) { + log_debug("Found unreferenced %s " UID_FMT " after reload/reexec. Cleaning up.", + _clean_ipc == clean_ipc_by_uid ? "UID" : "GID", + uid); + (void) _clean_ipc(uid); + } + + assert_se(hashmap_remove(*uid_refs, k) == p); + } +} + +void manager_vacuum_uid_refs(Manager *m) { + manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, clean_ipc_by_uid); +} + +void manager_vacuum_gid_refs(Manager *m) { + manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, clean_ipc_by_gid); +} + +static void manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal( + Manager *m, + FILE *f, + Hashmap **uid_refs, + const char *field_name) { + + Iterator i; + void *p, *k; + + assert(m); + assert(f); + assert(uid_refs); + assert(field_name); + + /* Serialize the UID reference table. Or actually, just the IPC destruction flag of it, as the actual counter + * of it is better rebuild after a reload/reexec. */ + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(p, k, *uid_refs, i) { + uint32_t c; + uid_t uid; + + uid = PTR_TO_UID(k); + c = PTR_TO_UINT32(p); + + if (!(c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG)) + continue; + + fprintf(f, "%s=" UID_FMT "\n", field_name, uid); + } +} + +void manager_serialize_uid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f) { + manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal(m, f, &m->uid_refs, "destroy-ipc-uid"); +} + +void manager_serialize_gid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f) { + manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal(m, f, &m->gid_refs, "destroy-ipc-gid"); +} + +static void manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal( + Manager *m, + Hashmap** uid_refs, + const char *value) { + + uid_t uid; + uint32_t c; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(uid_refs); + assert(value); + + r = parse_uid(value, &uid); + if (r < 0 || uid == 0) { + log_debug("Unable to parse UID reference serialization"); + return; + } + + r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(uid_refs, &trivial_hash_ops); + if (r < 0) { + log_oom(); + return; + } + + c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); + if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) + return; + + c |= DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; + + r = hashmap_replace(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug("Failed to add UID reference entry"); + return; + } +} + +void manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value) { + manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, value); +} + +void manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value) { + manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, value); +} + +int manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + struct buffer { + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + char unit_name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+1]; + } _packed_ buffer; + + Manager *m = userdata; + ssize_t l; + size_t n; + Unit *u; + + assert_se(source); + assert_se(m); + + /* Invoked whenever a child process succeeded resolving its user/group to use and sent us the resulting UID/GID + * in a datagram. We parse the datagram here and pass it off to the unit, so that it can add a reference to the + * UID/GID so that it can destroy the UID/GID's IPC objects when the reference counter drops to 0. */ + + l = recv(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), MSG_DONTWAIT); + if (l < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) + return 0; + + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from user lookup fd: %m"); + } + + if ((size_t) l <= offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name)) { + log_warning("Received too short user lookup message, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + if ((size_t) l > offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name) + UNIT_NAME_MAX) { + log_warning("Received too long user lookup message, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + if (!uid_is_valid(buffer.uid) && !gid_is_valid(buffer.gid)) { + log_warning("Got user lookup message with invalid UID/GID pair, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + n = (size_t) l - offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name); + if (memchr(buffer.unit_name, 0, n)) { + log_warning("Received lookup message with embedded NUL character, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + buffer.unit_name[n] = 0; + u = manager_get_unit(m, buffer.unit_name); + if (!u) { + log_debug("Got user lookup message but unit doesn't exist, ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + log_unit_debug(u, "User lookup succeeded: uid=" UID_FMT " gid=" GID_FMT, buffer.uid, buffer.gid); + + unit_notify_user_lookup(u, buffer.uid, buffer.gid); + return 0; +} + static const char *const manager_state_table[_MANAGER_STATE_MAX] = { [MANAGER_INITIALIZING] = "initializing", [MANAGER_STARTING] = "starting", @@ -3155,3 +3591,11 @@ static const char *const manager_state_table[_MANAGER_STATE_MAX] = { }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_state, ManagerState); + +static const char *const cad_burst_action_table[_CAD_BURST_ACTION_MAX] = { + [CAD_BURST_ACTION_IGNORE] = "ignore", + [CAD_BURST_ACTION_REBOOT] = "reboot-force", + [CAD_BURST_ACTION_POWEROFF] = "poweroff-force", +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(cad_burst_action, CADBurstAction); |