diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/core/manager.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/core/manager.c | 3575 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3575 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/manager.c b/src/core/manager.c deleted file mode 100644 index ffccfdcd5e..0000000000 --- a/src/core/manager.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3575 +0,0 @@ -/*** - This file is part of systemd. - - Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering - - systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -***/ - -#include <dirent.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <linux/kd.h> -#include <signal.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <sys/epoll.h> -#include <sys/inotify.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/reboot.h> -#include <sys/timerfd.h> -#include <sys/wait.h> -#include <unistd.h> - -#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT -#include <libaudit.h> -#endif - -#include "sd-daemon.h" -#include "sd-messages.h" - -#include "alloc-util.h" -#include "audit-fd.h" -#include "boot-timestamps.h" -#include "bus-common-errors.h" -#include "bus-error.h" -#include "bus-kernel.h" -#include "bus-util.h" -#include "clean-ipc.h" -#include "dbus-job.h" -#include "dbus-manager.h" -#include "dbus-unit.h" -#include "dbus.h" -#include "dirent-util.h" -#include "env-util.h" -#include "escape.h" -#include "exit-status.h" -#include "fd-util.h" -#include "fileio.h" -#include "fs-util.h" -#include "hashmap.h" -#include "io-util.h" -#include "locale-setup.h" -#include "log.h" -#include "macro.h" -#include "manager.h" -#include "missing.h" -#include "mkdir.h" -#include "parse-util.h" -#include "path-lookup.h" -#include "path-util.h" -#include "process-util.h" -#include "ratelimit.h" -#include "rm-rf.h" -#include "signal-util.h" -#include "special.h" -#include "stat-util.h" -#include "string-table.h" -#include "string-util.h" -#include "strv.h" -#include "terminal-util.h" -#include "time-util.h" -#include "transaction.h" -#include "umask-util.h" -#include "unit-name.h" -#include "user-util.h" -#include "util.h" -#include "virt.h" -#include "watchdog.h" - -#define NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) -#define CGROUPS_AGENT_RCVBUF_SIZE (8*1024*1024) - -/* Initial delay and the interval for printing status messages about running jobs */ -#define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC) -#define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_USEC (USEC_PER_SEC / 3) -#define JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_DIVISOR 3 - -static int manager_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); -static int manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); -static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); -static int manager_dispatch_time_change_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); -static int manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); -static int manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); -static int manager_dispatch_jobs_in_progress(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata); -static int manager_dispatch_run_queue(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata); -static int manager_run_generators(Manager *m); - -static void manager_watch_jobs_in_progress(Manager *m) { - usec_t next; - int r; - - assert(m); - - if (m->jobs_in_progress_event_source) - return; - - next = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC; - r = sd_event_add_time( - m->event, - &m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, - CLOCK_MONOTONIC, - next, 0, - manager_dispatch_jobs_in_progress, m); - if (r < 0) - return; - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, "manager-jobs-in-progress"); -} - -#define CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA (2*(sizeof(ANSI_RED)-1) + sizeof(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED)-1 + 2*(sizeof(ANSI_NORMAL)-1)) - -static void draw_cylon(char buffer[], size_t buflen, unsigned width, unsigned pos) { - char *p = buffer; - - assert(buflen >= CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA + width + 1); - assert(pos <= width+1); /* 0 or width+1 mean that the center light is behind the corner */ - - if (pos > 1) { - if (pos > 2) - p = mempset(p, ' ', pos-2); - if (log_get_show_color()) - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED); - *p++ = '*'; - } - - if (pos > 0 && pos <= width) { - if (log_get_show_color()) - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED); - *p++ = '*'; - } - - if (log_get_show_color()) - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_NORMAL); - - if (pos < width) { - if (log_get_show_color()) - p = stpcpy(p, ANSI_RED); - *p++ = '*'; - if (pos < width-1) - p = mempset(p, ' ', width-1-pos); - if (log_get_show_color()) - strcpy(p, ANSI_NORMAL); - } -} - -void manager_flip_auto_status(Manager *m, bool enable) { - assert(m); - - if (enable) { - if (m->show_status == SHOW_STATUS_AUTO) - manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY); - } else { - if (m->show_status == SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY) - manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_AUTO); - } -} - -static void manager_print_jobs_in_progress(Manager *m) { - _cleanup_free_ char *job_of_n = NULL; - Iterator i; - Job *j; - unsigned counter = 0, print_nr; - char cylon[6 + CYLON_BUFFER_EXTRA + 1]; - unsigned cylon_pos; - char time[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], limit[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX] = "no limit"; - uint64_t x; - - assert(m); - assert(m->n_running_jobs > 0); - - manager_flip_auto_status(m, true); - - print_nr = (m->jobs_in_progress_iteration / JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_DIVISOR) % m->n_running_jobs; - - HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) - if (j->state == JOB_RUNNING && counter++ == print_nr) - break; - - /* m->n_running_jobs must be consistent with the contents of m->jobs, - * so the above loop must have succeeded in finding j. */ - assert(counter == print_nr + 1); - assert(j); - - cylon_pos = m->jobs_in_progress_iteration % 14; - if (cylon_pos >= 8) - cylon_pos = 14 - cylon_pos; - draw_cylon(cylon, sizeof(cylon), 6, cylon_pos); - - m->jobs_in_progress_iteration++; - - if (m->n_running_jobs > 1) { - if (asprintf(&job_of_n, "(%u of %u) ", counter, m->n_running_jobs) < 0) - job_of_n = NULL; - } - - format_timespan(time, sizeof(time), now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - j->begin_usec, 1*USEC_PER_SEC); - if (job_get_timeout(j, &x) > 0) - format_timespan(limit, sizeof(limit), x - j->begin_usec, 1*USEC_PER_SEC); - - manager_status_printf(m, STATUS_TYPE_EPHEMERAL, cylon, - "%sA %s job is running for %s (%s / %s)", - strempty(job_of_n), - job_type_to_string(j->type), - unit_description(j->unit), - time, limit); -} - -static int have_ask_password(void) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir; - - dir = opendir("/run/systemd/ask-password"); - if (!dir) { - if (errno == ENOENT) - return false; - else - return -errno; - } - - for (;;) { - struct dirent *de; - - errno = 0; - de = readdir(dir); - if (!de && errno > 0) - return -errno; - if (!de) - return false; - - if (startswith(de->d_name, "ask.")) - return true; - } -} - -static int manager_dispatch_ask_password_fd(sd_event_source *source, - int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { - Manager *m = userdata; - - assert(m); - - flush_fd(fd); - - m->have_ask_password = have_ask_password(); - if (m->have_ask_password < 0) - /* Log error but continue. Negative have_ask_password - * is treated as unknown status. */ - log_error_errno(m->have_ask_password, "Failed to list /run/systemd/ask-password: %m"); - - return 0; -} - -static void manager_close_ask_password(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - m->ask_password_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->ask_password_event_source); - m->ask_password_inotify_fd = safe_close(m->ask_password_inotify_fd); - m->have_ask_password = -EINVAL; -} - -static int manager_check_ask_password(Manager *m) { - int r; - - assert(m); - - if (!m->ask_password_event_source) { - assert(m->ask_password_inotify_fd < 0); - - mkdir_p_label("/run/systemd/ask-password", 0755); - - m->ask_password_inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); - if (m->ask_password_inotify_fd < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "inotify_init1() failed: %m"); - - if (inotify_add_watch(m->ask_password_inotify_fd, "/run/systemd/ask-password", IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_MOVE) < 0) { - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add watch on /run/systemd/ask-password: %m"); - manager_close_ask_password(m); - return -errno; - } - - r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->ask_password_event_source, - m->ask_password_inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, - manager_dispatch_ask_password_fd, m); - if (r < 0) { - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to add event source for /run/systemd/ask-password: %m"); - manager_close_ask_password(m); - return -errno; - } - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->ask_password_event_source, "manager-ask-password"); - - /* Queries might have been added meanwhile... */ - manager_dispatch_ask_password_fd(m->ask_password_event_source, - m->ask_password_inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, m); - } - - return m->have_ask_password; -} - -static int manager_watch_idle_pipe(Manager *m) { - int r; - - assert(m); - - if (m->idle_pipe_event_source) - return 0; - - if (m->idle_pipe[2] < 0) - return 0; - - r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->idle_pipe_event_source, m->idle_pipe[2], EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd, m); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch idle pipe: %m"); - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->idle_pipe_event_source, "manager-idle-pipe"); - - return 0; -} - -static void manager_close_idle_pipe(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - m->idle_pipe_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->idle_pipe_event_source); - - safe_close_pair(m->idle_pipe); - safe_close_pair(m->idle_pipe + 2); -} - -static int manager_setup_time_change(Manager *m) { - int r; - - /* We only care for the cancellation event, hence we set the - * timeout to the latest possible value. */ - struct itimerspec its = { - .it_value.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX, - }; - - assert(m); - assert_cc(sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(TIME_T_MAX)); - - if (m->test_run) - return 0; - - /* Uses TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET to get notifications whenever - * CLOCK_REALTIME makes a jump relative to CLOCK_MONOTONIC */ - - m->time_change_fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); - if (m->time_change_fd < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create timerfd: %m"); - - if (timerfd_settime(m->time_change_fd, TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME|TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET, &its, NULL) < 0) { - log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to set up TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET, ignoring: %m"); - m->time_change_fd = safe_close(m->time_change_fd); - return 0; - } - - r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->time_change_event_source, m->time_change_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_time_change_fd, m); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create time change event source: %m"); - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->time_change_event_source, "manager-time-change"); - - log_debug("Set up TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET timerfd."); - - return 0; -} - -static int enable_special_signals(Manager *m) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - - assert(m); - - if (m->test_run) - return 0; - - /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del. In containers - * this will fail with EPERM (older) or EINVAL (newer), so - * ignore that. */ - if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD) < 0 && errno != EPERM && errno != EINVAL) - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m"); - - fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) { - /* Support systems without virtual console */ - if (fd != -ENOENT) - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m"); - } else { - /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */ - if (ioctl(fd, KDSIGACCEPT, SIGWINCH) < 0) - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %m"); - } - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) { - struct sigaction sa = { - .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, - .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART, - }; - sigset_t mask; - int r; - - assert(m); - - assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0); - - /* We make liberal use of realtime signals here. On - * Linux/glibc we have 30 of them (with the exception of Linux - * on hppa, see below), between SIGRTMIN+0 ... SIGRTMIN+30 - * (aka SIGRTMAX). */ - - assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); - sigset_add_many(&mask, - SIGCHLD, /* Child died */ - SIGTERM, /* Reexecute daemon */ - SIGHUP, /* Reload configuration */ - SIGUSR1, /* systemd/upstart: reconnect to D-Bus */ - SIGUSR2, /* systemd: dump status */ - SIGINT, /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */ - SIGWINCH, /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */ - SIGPWR, /* Some kernel drivers and upsd send us this on power failure */ - - SIGRTMIN+0, /* systemd: start default.target */ - SIGRTMIN+1, /* systemd: isolate rescue.target */ - SIGRTMIN+2, /* systemd: isolate emergency.target */ - SIGRTMIN+3, /* systemd: start halt.target */ - SIGRTMIN+4, /* systemd: start poweroff.target */ - SIGRTMIN+5, /* systemd: start reboot.target */ - SIGRTMIN+6, /* systemd: start kexec.target */ - - /* ... space for more special targets ... */ - - SIGRTMIN+13, /* systemd: Immediate halt */ - SIGRTMIN+14, /* systemd: Immediate poweroff */ - SIGRTMIN+15, /* systemd: Immediate reboot */ - SIGRTMIN+16, /* systemd: Immediate kexec */ - - /* ... space for more immediate system state changes ... */ - - SIGRTMIN+20, /* systemd: enable status messages */ - SIGRTMIN+21, /* systemd: disable status messages */ - SIGRTMIN+22, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_DEBUG */ - SIGRTMIN+23, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_INFO */ - SIGRTMIN+24, /* systemd: Immediate exit (--user only) */ - - /* .. one free signal here ... */ - -#if !defined(__hppa64__) && !defined(__hppa__) - /* Apparently Linux on hppa has fewer RT - * signals (SIGRTMAX is SIGRTMIN+25 there), - * hence let's not try to make use of them - * here. Since these commands are accessible - * by different means and only really a safety - * net, the missing functionality on hppa - * shouldn't matter. */ - - SIGRTMIN+26, /* systemd: set log target to journal-or-kmsg */ - SIGRTMIN+27, /* systemd: set log target to console */ - SIGRTMIN+28, /* systemd: set log target to kmsg */ - SIGRTMIN+29, /* systemd: set log target to syslog-or-kmsg (obsolete) */ - - /* ... one free signal here SIGRTMIN+30 ... */ -#endif - -1); - assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0); - - m->signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC); - if (m->signal_fd < 0) - return -errno; - - r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->signal_event_source, m->signal_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_signal_fd, m); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->signal_event_source, "manager-signal"); - - /* Process signals a bit earlier than the rest of things, but later than notify_fd processing, so that the - * notify processing can still figure out to which process/service a message belongs, before we reap the - * process. Also, process this before handling cgroup notifications, so that we always collect child exit - * status information before detecting that there's no process in a cgroup. */ - r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->signal_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-6); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return enable_special_signals(m); - - return 0; -} - -static void manager_clean_environment(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - /* Let's remove some environment variables that we - * need ourselves to communicate with our clients */ - strv_env_unset_many( - m->environment, - "NOTIFY_SOCKET", - "MAINPID", - "MANAGERPID", - "LISTEN_PID", - "LISTEN_FDS", - "LISTEN_FDNAMES", - "WATCHDOG_PID", - "WATCHDOG_USEC", - "INVOCATION_ID", - NULL); -} - -static int manager_default_environment(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { - /* The system manager always starts with a clean - * environment for its children. It does not import - * the kernel or the parents exported variables. - * - * The initial passed environ is untouched to keep - * /proc/self/environ valid; it is used for tagging - * the init process inside containers. */ - m->environment = strv_new("PATH=" DEFAULT_PATH, - NULL); - - /* Import locale variables LC_*= from configuration */ - locale_setup(&m->environment); - } else { - /* The user manager passes its own environment - * along to its children. */ - m->environment = strv_copy(environ); - } - - if (!m->environment) - return -ENOMEM; - - manager_clean_environment(m); - strv_sort(m->environment); - - return 0; -} - -int manager_new(UnitFileScope scope, bool test_run, Manager **_m) { - Manager *m; - int r; - - assert(_m); - assert(IN_SET(scope, UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, UNIT_FILE_USER)); - - m = new0(Manager, 1); - if (!m) - return -ENOMEM; - - m->unit_file_scope = scope; - m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID; - m->default_timer_accuracy_usec = USEC_PER_MINUTE; - m->default_tasks_accounting = true; - m->default_tasks_max = UINT64_MAX; - -#ifdef ENABLE_EFI - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0) - boot_timestamps(&m->userspace_timestamp, &m->firmware_timestamp, &m->loader_timestamp); -#endif - - /* Prepare log fields we can use for structured logging */ - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { - m->unit_log_field = "UNIT="; - m->unit_log_format_string = "UNIT=%s"; - - m->invocation_log_field = "INVOCATION_ID="; - m->invocation_log_format_string = "INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR; - } else { - m->unit_log_field = "USER_UNIT="; - m->unit_log_format_string = "USER_UNIT=%s"; - - m->invocation_log_field = "USER_INVOCATION_ID="; - m->invocation_log_format_string = "USER_INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR; - } - - m->idle_pipe[0] = m->idle_pipe[1] = m->idle_pipe[2] = m->idle_pipe[3] = -1; - - m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = m->notify_fd = m->cgroups_agent_fd = m->signal_fd = m->time_change_fd = - m->dev_autofs_fd = m->private_listen_fd = m->cgroup_inotify_fd = - m->ask_password_inotify_fd = -1; - - m->user_lookup_fds[0] = m->user_lookup_fds[1] = -1; - - m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */ - - m->have_ask_password = -EINVAL; /* we don't know */ - m->first_boot = -1; - - m->test_run = test_run; - - /* Reboot immediately if the user hits C-A-D more often than 7x per 2s */ - RATELIMIT_INIT(m->ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit, 2 * USEC_PER_SEC, 7); - - r = manager_default_environment(m); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->units, &string_hash_ops); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->jobs, NULL); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->cgroup_unit, &string_hash_ops); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->watch_bus, &string_hash_ops); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = sd_event_default(&m->event); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->run_queue_event_source, manager_dispatch_run_queue, m); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->run_queue_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->run_queue_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->run_queue_event_source, "manager-run-queue"); - - r = manager_setup_signals(m); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = manager_setup_cgroup(m); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - r = manager_setup_time_change(m); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - - m->udev = udev_new(); - if (!m->udev) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto fail; - } - - /* Note that we do not set up the notify fd here. We do that after deserialization, - * since they might have gotten serialized across the reexec. */ - - m->taint_usr = dir_is_empty("/usr") > 0; - - *_m = m; - return 0; - -fail: - manager_free(m); - return r; -} - -static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) { - int r; - - if (m->test_run) - return 0; - - if (m->notify_fd < 0) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - union sockaddr_union sa = { - .sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX, - }; - static const int one = 1; - const char *e; - - /* First free all secondary fields */ - m->notify_socket = mfree(m->notify_socket); - m->notify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); - - fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); - if (fd < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate notification socket: %m"); - - fd_inc_rcvbuf(fd, NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE); - - e = manager_get_runtime_prefix(m); - if (!e) { - log_error("Failed to determine runtime prefix."); - return -EINVAL; - } - - m->notify_socket = strappend(e, "/systemd/notify"); - if (!m->notify_socket) - return log_oom(); - - (void) mkdir_parents_label(m->notify_socket, 0755); - (void) unlink(m->notify_socket); - - strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, m->notify_socket, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1); - r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); - - r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); - - m->notify_fd = fd; - fd = -1; - - log_debug("Using notification socket %s", m->notify_socket); - } - - if (!m->notify_event_source) { - r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->notify_event_source, m->notify_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_notify_fd, m); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate notify event source: %m"); - - /* Process notification messages a bit earlier than SIGCHLD, so that we can still identify to which - * service an exit message belongs. */ - r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->notify_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-7); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of notify event source: %m"); - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->notify_event_source, "manager-notify"); - } - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_setup_cgroups_agent(Manager *m) { - - static const union sockaddr_union sa = { - .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, - .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/cgroups-agent", - }; - int r; - - /* This creates a listening socket we receive cgroups agent messages on. We do not use D-Bus for delivering - * these messages from the cgroups agent binary to PID 1, as the cgroups agent binary is very short-living, and - * each instance of it needs a new D-Bus connection. Since D-Bus connections are SOCK_STREAM/AF_UNIX, on - * overloaded systems the backlog of the D-Bus socket becomes relevant, as not more than the configured number - * of D-Bus connections may be queued until the kernel will start dropping further incoming connections, - * possibly resulting in lost cgroups agent messages. To avoid this, we'll use a private SOCK_DGRAM/AF_UNIX - * socket, where no backlog is relevant as communication may take place without an actual connect() cycle, and - * we thus won't lose messages. - * - * Note that PID 1 will forward the agent message to system bus, so that the user systemd instance may listen - * to it. The system instance hence listens on this special socket, but the user instances listen on the system - * bus for these messages. */ - - if (m->test_run) - return 0; - - if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return 0; - - if (cg_unified(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER) > 0) /* We don't need this anymore on the unified hierarchy */ - return 0; - - if (m->cgroups_agent_fd < 0) { - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - - /* First free all secondary fields */ - m->cgroups_agent_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); - - fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); - if (fd < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate cgroups agent socket: %m"); - - fd_inc_rcvbuf(fd, CGROUPS_AGENT_RCVBUF_SIZE); - - (void) unlink(sa.un.sun_path); - - /* Only allow root to connect to this socket */ - RUN_WITH_UMASK(0077) - r = bind(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); - - m->cgroups_agent_fd = fd; - fd = -1; - } - - if (!m->cgroups_agent_event_source) { - r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->cgroups_agent_event_source, m->cgroups_agent_fd, EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd, m); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate cgroups agent event source: %m"); - - /* Process cgroups notifications early, but after having processed service notification messages or - * SIGCHLD signals, so that a cgroup running empty is always just the last safety net of notification, - * and we collected the metadata the notification and SIGCHLD stuff offers first. Also see handling of - * cgroup inotify for the unified cgroup stuff. */ - r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->cgroups_agent_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-5); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of cgroups agent event source: %m"); - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->cgroups_agent_event_source, "manager-cgroups-agent"); - } - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(Manager *m) { - int r; - - assert(m); - - /* Set up the socket pair used for passing UID/GID resolution results from forked off processes to PID - * 1. Background: we can't do name lookups (NSS) from PID 1, since it might involve IPC and thus activation, - * and we might hence deadlock on ourselves. Hence we do all user/group lookups asynchronously from the forked - * off processes right before executing the binaries to start. In order to be able to clean up any IPC objects - * created by a unit (see RemoveIPC=) we need to know in PID 1 the used UID/GID of the executed processes, - * hence we establish this communication channel so that forked off processes can pass their UID/GID - * information back to PID 1. The forked off processes send their resolved UID/GID to PID 1 in a simple - * datagram, along with their unit name, so that we can share one communication socket pair among all units for - * this purpose. - * - * You might wonder why we need a communication channel for this that is independent of the usual notification - * socket scheme (i.e. $NOTIFY_SOCKET). The primary difference is about trust: data sent via the $NOTIFY_SOCKET - * channel is only accepted if it originates from the right unit and if reception was enabled for it. The user - * lookup socket OTOH is only accessible by PID 1 and its children until they exec(), and always available. - * - * Note that this function is called under two circumstances: when we first initialize (in which case we - * allocate both the socket pair and the event source to listen on it), and when we deserialize after a reload - * (in which case the socket pair already exists but we still need to allocate the event source for it). */ - - if (m->user_lookup_fds[0] < 0) { - - /* Free all secondary fields */ - safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); - m->user_lookup_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); - - if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, m->user_lookup_fds) < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate user lookup socket: %m"); - - (void) fd_inc_rcvbuf(m->user_lookup_fds[0], NOTIFY_RCVBUF_SIZE); - } - - if (!m->user_lookup_event_source) { - r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->user_lookup_event_source, m->user_lookup_fds[0], EPOLLIN, manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd, m); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate user lookup event source: %m"); - - /* Process even earlier than the notify event source, so that we always know first about valid UID/GID - * resolutions */ - r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->user_lookup_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL-8); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set priority ot user lookup event source: %m"); - - (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->user_lookup_event_source, "user-lookup"); - } - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m, bool reexecuting) { - bool try_bus_connect; - - assert(m); - - if (m->test_run) - return 0; - - try_bus_connect = - reexecuting || - (MANAGER_IS_USER(m) && getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS")); - - /* Try to connect to the buses, if possible. */ - return bus_init(m, try_bus_connect); -} - -static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager *m) { - Unit *u; - unsigned n = 0; - - assert(m); - - while ((u = m->cleanup_queue)) { - assert(u->in_cleanup_queue); - - unit_free(u); - n++; - } - - return n; -} - -enum { - GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH, /* This one is on the path we were traveling */ - GC_OFFSET_UNSURE, /* No clue */ - GC_OFFSET_GOOD, /* We still need this unit */ - GC_OFFSET_BAD, /* We don't need this unit anymore */ - _GC_OFFSET_MAX -}; - -static void unit_gc_mark_good(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { - Iterator i; - Unit *other; - - u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD; - - /* Recursively mark referenced units as GOOD as well */ - SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCES], i) - if (other->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE) - unit_gc_mark_good(other, gc_marker); -} - -static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { - Iterator i; - Unit *other; - bool is_bad; - - assert(u); - - if (u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD || - u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD || - u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE || - u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH) - return; - - if (u->in_cleanup_queue) - goto bad; - - if (unit_check_gc(u)) - goto good; - - u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH; - - is_bad = true; - - SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], i) { - unit_gc_sweep(other, gc_marker); - - if (other->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD) - goto good; - - if (other->gc_marker != gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD) - is_bad = false; - } - - if (is_bad) - goto bad; - - /* We were unable to find anything out about this entry, so - * let's investigate it later */ - u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE; - unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); - return; - -bad: - /* We definitely know that this one is not useful anymore, so - * let's mark it for deletion */ - u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD; - unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u); - return; - -good: - unit_gc_mark_good(u, gc_marker); -} - -static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_queue(Manager *m) { - Unit *u; - unsigned n = 0; - unsigned gc_marker; - - assert(m); - - /* log_debug("Running GC..."); */ - - m->gc_marker += _GC_OFFSET_MAX; - if (m->gc_marker + _GC_OFFSET_MAX <= _GC_OFFSET_MAX) - m->gc_marker = 1; - - gc_marker = m->gc_marker; - - while ((u = m->gc_queue)) { - assert(u->in_gc_queue); - - unit_gc_sweep(u, gc_marker); - - LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->gc_queue, u); - u->in_gc_queue = false; - - n++; - - if (u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD || - u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE) { - if (u->id) - log_unit_debug(u, "Collecting."); - u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD; - unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u); - } - } - - m->n_in_gc_queue = 0; - - return n; -} - -static void manager_clear_jobs_and_units(Manager *m) { - Unit *u; - - assert(m); - - while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units))) - unit_free(u); - - manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m); - - assert(!m->load_queue); - assert(!m->run_queue); - assert(!m->dbus_unit_queue); - assert(!m->dbus_job_queue); - assert(!m->cleanup_queue); - assert(!m->gc_queue); - - assert(hashmap_isempty(m->jobs)); - assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units)); - - m->n_on_console = 0; - m->n_running_jobs = 0; -} - -Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) { - UnitType c; - int i; - - if (!m) - return NULL; - - manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m); - - for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++) - if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown) - unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m); - - /* If we reexecute ourselves, we keep the root cgroup - * around */ - manager_shutdown_cgroup(m, m->exit_code != MANAGER_REEXECUTE); - - lookup_paths_flush_generator(&m->lookup_paths); - - bus_done(m); - - dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false); - hashmap_free(m->dynamic_users); - - hashmap_free(m->units); - hashmap_free(m->units_by_invocation_id); - hashmap_free(m->jobs); - hashmap_free(m->watch_pids1); - hashmap_free(m->watch_pids2); - hashmap_free(m->watch_bus); - - set_free(m->startup_units); - set_free(m->failed_units); - - sd_event_source_unref(m->signal_event_source); - sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); - sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); - sd_event_source_unref(m->time_change_event_source); - sd_event_source_unref(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source); - sd_event_source_unref(m->run_queue_event_source); - sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); - - safe_close(m->signal_fd); - safe_close(m->notify_fd); - safe_close(m->cgroups_agent_fd); - safe_close(m->time_change_fd); - safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); - - manager_close_ask_password(m); - - manager_close_idle_pipe(m); - - udev_unref(m->udev); - sd_event_unref(m->event); - - free(m->notify_socket); - - lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths); - strv_free(m->environment); - - hashmap_free(m->cgroup_unit); - set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); - - free(m->switch_root); - free(m->switch_root_init); - - for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) - m->rlimit[i] = mfree(m->rlimit[i]); - - assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units_requiring_mounts_for)); - hashmap_free(m->units_requiring_mounts_for); - - hashmap_free(m->uid_refs); - hashmap_free(m->gid_refs); - - return mfree(m); -} - -void manager_enumerate(Manager *m) { - UnitType c; - - assert(m); - - /* Let's ask every type to load all units from disk/kernel - * that it might know */ - for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++) { - if (!unit_type_supported(c)) { - log_debug("Unit type .%s is not supported on this system.", unit_type_to_string(c)); - continue; - } - - if (!unit_vtable[c]->enumerate) - continue; - - unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m); - } - - manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); -} - -static void manager_coldplug(Manager *m) { - Iterator i; - Unit *u; - char *k; - int r; - - assert(m); - - /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */ - HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) { - - /* ignore aliases */ - if (u->id != k) - continue; - - r = unit_coldplug(u); - if (r < 0) - log_warning_errno(r, "We couldn't coldplug %s, proceeding anyway: %m", u->id); - } -} - -static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) { - char **i; - int r; - - assert(m); - - set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); - - m->unit_path_cache = set_new(&string_hash_ops); - if (!m->unit_path_cache) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto fail; - } - - /* This simply builds a list of files we know exist, so that - * we don't always have to go to disk */ - - STRV_FOREACH(i, m->lookup_paths.search_path) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; - struct dirent *de; - - d = opendir(*i); - if (!d) { - if (errno != ENOENT) - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s, ignoring: %m", *i); - continue; - } - - FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, r = -errno; goto fail) { - char *p; - - p = strjoin(streq(*i, "/") ? "" : *i, "/", de->d_name, NULL); - if (!p) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto fail; - } - - r = set_consume(m->unit_path_cache, p); - if (r < 0) - goto fail; - } - } - - return; - -fail: - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to build unit path cache, proceeding without: %m"); - m->unit_path_cache = set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); -} - -static void manager_distribute_fds(Manager *m, FDSet *fds) { - Iterator i; - Unit *u; - - assert(m); - - HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) { - - if (fdset_size(fds) <= 0) - break; - - if (!UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds) - continue; - - UNIT_VTABLE(u)->distribute_fds(u, fds); - } -} - -int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { - int r, q; - - assert(m); - - r = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->unit_file_scope, 0, NULL); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - /* Make sure the transient directory always exists, so that it remains in the search path */ - if (!m->test_run) { - r = mkdir_p_label(m->lookup_paths.transient, 0755); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - dual_timestamp_get(&m->generators_start_timestamp); - r = manager_run_generators(m); - dual_timestamp_get(&m->generators_finish_timestamp); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - lookup_paths_reduce(&m->lookup_paths); - manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); - - /* If we will deserialize make sure that during enumeration - * this is already known, so we increase the counter here - * already */ - if (serialization) - m->n_reloading++; - - /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ - dual_timestamp_get(&m->units_load_start_timestamp); - manager_enumerate(m); - dual_timestamp_get(&m->units_load_finish_timestamp); - - /* Second, deserialize if there is something to deserialize */ - if (serialization) - r = manager_deserialize(m, serialization, fds); - - /* Any fds left? Find some unit which wants them. This is - * useful to allow container managers to pass some file - * descriptors to us pre-initialized. This enables - * socket-based activation of entire containers. */ - manager_distribute_fds(m, fds); - - /* We might have deserialized the notify fd, but if we didn't - * then let's create the bus now */ - q = manager_setup_notify(m); - if (q < 0 && r == 0) - r = q; - - q = manager_setup_cgroups_agent(m); - if (q < 0 && r == 0) - r = q; - - q = manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(m); - if (q < 0 && r == 0) - r = q; - - /* Let's connect to the bus now. */ - (void) manager_connect_bus(m, !!serialization); - - (void) bus_track_coldplug(m, &m->subscribed, false, m->deserialized_subscribed); - m->deserialized_subscribed = strv_free(m->deserialized_subscribed); - - /* Third, fire things up! */ - manager_coldplug(m); - - /* Release any dynamic users no longer referenced */ - dynamic_user_vacuum(m, true); - - /* Release any references to UIDs/GIDs no longer referenced, and destroy any IPC owned by them */ - manager_vacuum_uid_refs(m); - manager_vacuum_gid_refs(m); - - if (serialization) { - assert(m->n_reloading > 0); - m->n_reloading--; - - /* Let's wait for the UnitNew/JobNew messages being - * sent, before we notify that the reload is - * finished */ - m->send_reloading_done = true; - } - - return r; -} - -int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **_ret) { - int r; - Transaction *tr; - - assert(m); - assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); - assert(unit); - assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); - - if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && type != JOB_START) - return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Isolate is only valid for start."); - - if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && !unit->allow_isolate) - return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION, "Operation refused, unit may not be isolated."); - - log_unit_debug(unit, "Trying to enqueue job %s/%s/%s", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), job_mode_to_string(mode)); - - type = job_type_collapse(type, unit); - - tr = transaction_new(mode == JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); - if (!tr) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(tr, type, unit, NULL, true, false, - mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES || mode == JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS, - mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, e); - if (r < 0) - goto tr_abort; - - if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE) { - r = transaction_add_isolate_jobs(tr, m); - if (r < 0) - goto tr_abort; - } - - r = transaction_activate(tr, m, mode, e); - if (r < 0) - goto tr_abort; - - log_unit_debug(unit, - "Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit->id, - job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) tr->anchor_job->id); - - if (_ret) - *_ret = tr->anchor_job; - - transaction_free(tr); - return 0; - -tr_abort: - transaction_abort(tr); - transaction_free(tr); - return r; -} - -int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, sd_bus_error *e, Job **ret) { - Unit *unit; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); - assert(name); - assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); - - r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, NULL, &unit); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, e, ret); -} - -int manager_add_job_by_name_and_warn(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, Job **ret) { - _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); - assert(name); - assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); - - r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, type, name, mode, &error, ret); - if (r < 0) - return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue %s job for %s: %s", job_mode_to_string(mode), name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); - - return r; -} - -Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) { - assert(m); - - return hashmap_get(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); -} - -Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name) { - assert(m); - assert(name); - - return hashmap_get(m->units, name); -} - -unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) { - Unit *u; - unsigned n = 0; - - assert(m); - - /* Make sure we are not run recursively */ - if (m->dispatching_load_queue) - return 0; - - m->dispatching_load_queue = true; - - /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and - * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */ - - while ((u = m->load_queue)) { - assert(u->in_load_queue); - - unit_load(u); - n++; - } - - m->dispatching_load_queue = false; - return n; -} - -int manager_load_unit_prepare( - Manager *m, - const char *name, - const char *path, - sd_bus_error *e, - Unit **_ret) { - - Unit *ret; - UnitType t; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(name || path); - - /* This will prepare the unit for loading, but not actually - * load anything from disk. */ - - if (path && !is_path(path)) - return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Path %s is not absolute.", path); - - if (!name) - name = basename(path); - - t = unit_name_to_type(name); - - if (t == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID || !unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) { - if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) - return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s is missing the instance name.", name); - - return sd_bus_error_setf(e, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unit name %s is not valid.", name); - } - - ret = manager_get_unit(m, name); - if (ret) { - *_ret = ret; - return 1; - } - - ret = unit_new(m, unit_vtable[t]->object_size); - if (!ret) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (path) { - ret->fragment_path = strdup(path); - if (!ret->fragment_path) { - unit_free(ret); - return -ENOMEM; - } - } - - r = unit_add_name(ret, name); - if (r < 0) { - unit_free(ret); - return r; - } - - unit_add_to_load_queue(ret); - unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret); - unit_add_to_gc_queue(ret); - - if (_ret) - *_ret = ret; - - return 0; -} - -int manager_load_unit( - Manager *m, - const char *name, - const char *path, - sd_bus_error *e, - Unit **_ret) { - - int r; - - assert(m); - - /* This will load the service information files, but not actually - * start any services or anything. */ - - r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, path, e, _ret); - if (r != 0) - return r; - - manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); - - if (_ret) - *_ret = unit_follow_merge(*_ret); - - return 0; -} - -void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { - Iterator i; - Job *j; - - assert(s); - assert(f); - - HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, s->jobs, i) - job_dump(j, f, prefix); -} - -void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { - Iterator i; - Unit *u; - const char *t; - - assert(s); - assert(f); - - HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i) - if (u->id == t) - unit_dump(u, f, prefix); -} - -void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) { - Job *j; - - assert(m); - - while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs))) - /* No need to recurse. We're cancelling all jobs. */ - job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED, false, false); -} - -static int manager_dispatch_run_queue(sd_event_source *source, void *userdata) { - Manager *m = userdata; - Job *j; - - assert(source); - assert(m); - - while ((j = m->run_queue)) { - assert(j->installed); - assert(j->in_run_queue); - - job_run_and_invalidate(j); - } - - if (m->n_running_jobs > 0) - manager_watch_jobs_in_progress(m); - - if (m->n_on_console > 0) - manager_watch_idle_pipe(m); - - return 1; -} - -static unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) { - Job *j; - Unit *u; - unsigned n = 0; - - assert(m); - - if (m->dispatching_dbus_queue) - return 0; - - m->dispatching_dbus_queue = true; - - while ((u = m->dbus_unit_queue)) { - assert(u->in_dbus_queue); - - bus_unit_send_change_signal(u); - n++; - } - - while ((j = m->dbus_job_queue)) { - assert(j->in_dbus_queue); - - bus_job_send_change_signal(j); - n++; - } - - m->dispatching_dbus_queue = false; - - if (m->send_reloading_done) { - m->send_reloading_done = false; - - bus_manager_send_reloading(m, false); - } - - if (m->queued_message) - bus_send_queued_message(m); - - return n; -} - -static int manager_dispatch_cgroups_agent_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { - Manager *m = userdata; - char buf[PATH_MAX+1]; - ssize_t n; - - n = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); - if (n < 0) - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read cgroups agent message: %m"); - if (n == 0) { - log_error("Got zero-length cgroups agent message, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf)) { - log_error("Got overly long cgroups agent message, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - if (memchr(buf, 0, n)) { - log_error("Got cgroups agent message with embedded NUL byte, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - buf[n] = 0; - - manager_notify_cgroup_empty(m, buf); - bus_forward_agent_released(m, buf); - - return 0; -} - -static void manager_invoke_notify_message(Manager *m, Unit *u, pid_t pid, const char *buf, FDSet *fds) { - _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL; - - assert(m); - assert(u); - assert(buf); - - tags = strv_split(buf, "\n\r"); - if (!tags) { - log_oom(); - return; - } - - if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message) - UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message(u, pid, tags, fds); - else if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG)) { - _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL, *y = NULL; - - x = cescape(buf); - if (x) - y = ellipsize(x, 20, 90); - log_unit_debug(u, "Got notification message \"%s\", ignoring.", strnull(y)); - } -} - -static int manager_dispatch_notify_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { - - _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; - Manager *m = userdata; - char buf[NOTIFY_BUFFER_MAX+1]; - struct iovec iovec = { - .iov_base = buf, - .iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1, - }; - union { - struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; - uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) + - CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * NOTIFY_FD_MAX)]; - } control = {}; - struct msghdr msghdr = { - .msg_iov = &iovec, - .msg_iovlen = 1, - .msg_control = &control, - .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), - }; - - struct cmsghdr *cmsg; - struct ucred *ucred = NULL; - Unit *u1, *u2, *u3; - int r, *fd_array = NULL; - unsigned n_fds = 0; - ssize_t n; - - assert(m); - assert(m->notify_fd == fd); - - if (revents != EPOLLIN) { - log_warning("Got unexpected poll event for notify fd."); - return 0; - } - - n = recvmsg(m->notify_fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC|MSG_TRUNC); - if (n < 0) { - if (IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR)) - return 0; /* Spurious wakeup, try again */ - - /* If this is any other, real error, then let's stop processing this socket. This of course means we - * won't take notification messages anymore, but that's still better than busy looping around this: - * being woken up over and over again but being unable to actually read the message off the socket. */ - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to receive notification message: %m"); - } - - CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msghdr) { - if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { - - fd_array = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int); - - } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && - cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS && - cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { - - ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); - } - } - - if (n_fds > 0) { - assert(fd_array); - - r = fdset_new_array(&fds, fd_array, n_fds); - if (r < 0) { - close_many(fd_array, n_fds); - log_oom(); - return 0; - } - } - - if (!ucred || ucred->pid <= 0) { - log_warning("Received notify message without valid credentials. Ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - if ((size_t) n >= sizeof(buf) || (msghdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { - log_warning("Received notify message exceeded maximum size. Ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - /* As extra safety check, let's make sure the string we get doesn't contain embedded NUL bytes. We permit one - * trailing NUL byte in the message, but don't expect it. */ - if (n > 1 && memchr(buf, 0, n-1)) { - log_warning("Received notify message with embedded NUL bytes. Ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - /* Make sure it's NUL-terminated. */ - buf[n] = 0; - - /* Notify every unit that might be interested, but try - * to avoid notifying the same one multiple times. */ - u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, ucred->pid); - if (u1) - manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u1, ucred->pid, buf, fds); - - u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, PID_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); - if (u2 && u2 != u1) - manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u2, ucred->pid, buf, fds); - - u3 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids2, PID_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)); - if (u3 && u3 != u2 && u3 != u1) - manager_invoke_notify_message(m, u3, ucred->pid, buf, fds); - - if (!u1 && !u2 && !u3) - log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID "PID_FMT".", ucred->pid); - - if (fdset_size(fds) > 0) - log_warning("Got extra auxiliary fds with notification message, closing them."); - - return 0; -} - -static void invoke_sigchld_event(Manager *m, Unit *u, const siginfo_t *si) { - uint64_t iteration; - - assert(m); - assert(u); - assert(si); - - sd_event_get_iteration(m->event, &iteration); - - log_unit_debug(u, "Child "PID_FMT" belongs to %s", si->si_pid, u->id); - - unit_unwatch_pid(u, si->si_pid); - - if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event) { - if (set_size(u->pids) <= 1 || - iteration != u->sigchldgen || - unit_main_pid(u) == si->si_pid || - unit_control_pid(u) == si->si_pid) { - UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si->si_pid, si->si_code, si->si_status); - u->sigchldgen = iteration; - } else - log_debug("%s already issued a sigchld this iteration %" PRIu64 ", skipping. Pids still being watched %d", u->id, iteration, set_size(u->pids)); - } -} - -static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - for (;;) { - siginfo_t si = {}; - - /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the - * zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for - * it while it is a zombie. */ - if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT) < 0) { - - if (errno == ECHILD) - break; - - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - return -errno; - } - - if (si.si_pid <= 0) - break; - - if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED || si.si_code == CLD_KILLED || si.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) { - _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; - Unit *u1, *u2, *u3; - - get_process_comm(si.si_pid, &name); - - log_debug("Child "PID_FMT" (%s) died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)", - si.si_pid, strna(name), - sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code), - si.si_status, - strna(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED - ? exit_status_to_string(si.si_status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL) - : signal_to_string(si.si_status))); - - /* And now figure out the unit this belongs - * to, it might be multiple... */ - u1 = manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(m, si.si_pid); - if (u1) - invoke_sigchld_event(m, u1, &si); - u2 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, PID_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); - if (u2 && u2 != u1) - invoke_sigchld_event(m, u2, &si); - u3 = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids2, PID_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); - if (u3 && u3 != u2 && u3 != u1) - invoke_sigchld_event(m, u3, &si); - } - - /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */ - if (waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WEXITED) < 0) { - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - return -errno; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_start_target(Manager *m, const char *name, JobMode mode) { - _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; - int r; - - log_debug("Activating special unit %s", name); - - r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, mode, &error, NULL); - if (r < 0) - log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); - - return r; -} - -static void manager_handle_ctrl_alt_del(Manager *m) { - /* If the user presses C-A-D more than - * 7 times within 2s, we reboot/shutdown immediately, - * unless it was disabled in system.conf */ - - if (ratelimit_test(&m->ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit) || m->cad_burst_action == EMERGENCY_ACTION_NONE) - manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE_IRREVERSIBLY); - else - emergency_action(m, m->cad_burst_action, NULL, - "Ctrl-Alt-Del was pressed more than 7 times within 2s"); -} - -static int manager_dispatch_signal_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { - Manager *m = userdata; - ssize_t n; - struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi; - bool sigchld = false; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(m->signal_fd == fd); - - if (revents != EPOLLIN) { - log_warning("Got unexpected events from signal file descriptor."); - return 0; - } - - for (;;) { - n = read(m->signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi)); - if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) { - if (n >= 0) { - log_warning("Truncated read from signal fd (%zu bytes)!", n); - return 0; - } - - if (IN_SET(errno, EINTR, EAGAIN)) - break; - - /* We return an error here, which will kill this handler, - * to avoid a busy loop on read error. */ - return log_error_errno(errno, "Reading from signal fd failed: %m"); - } - - log_received_signal(sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGCHLD || - (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGTERM && MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) - ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_INFO, - &sfsi); - - switch (sfsi.ssi_signo) { - - case SIGCHLD: - sigchld = true; - break; - - case SIGTERM: - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { - /* This is for compatibility with the - * original sysvinit */ - m->exit_code = MANAGER_REEXECUTE; - break; - } - - /* Fall through */ - - case SIGINT: - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { - manager_handle_ctrl_alt_del(m); - break; - } - - /* Run the exit target if there is one, if not, just exit. */ - if (manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE) < 0) { - m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT; - return 0; - } - - break; - - case SIGWINCH: - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); - - /* This is a nop on non-init */ - break; - - case SIGPWR: - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); - - /* This is a nop on non-init */ - break; - - case SIGUSR1: { - Unit *u; - - u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE); - - if (!u || UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) { - log_info("Trying to reconnect to bus..."); - bus_init(m, true); - } - - if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) { - log_info("Loading D-Bus service..."); - manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE, JOB_REPLACE); - } - - break; - } - - case SIGUSR2: { - _cleanup_free_ char *dump = NULL; - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - size_t size; - - f = open_memstream(&dump, &size); - if (!f) { - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to allocate memory stream: %m"); - break; - } - - manager_dump_units(m, f, "\t"); - manager_dump_jobs(m, f, "\t"); - - r = fflush_and_check(f); - if (r < 0) { - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write status stream: %m"); - break; - } - - log_dump(LOG_INFO, dump); - break; - } - - case SIGHUP: - m->exit_code = MANAGER_RELOAD; - break; - - default: { - - /* Starting SIGRTMIN+0 */ - static const char * const target_table[] = { - [0] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, - [1] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, - [2] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, - [3] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, - [4] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, - [5] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, - [6] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET - }; - - /* Starting SIGRTMIN+13, so that target halt and system halt are 10 apart */ - static const ManagerExitCode code_table[] = { - [0] = MANAGER_HALT, - [1] = MANAGER_POWEROFF, - [2] = MANAGER_REBOOT, - [3] = MANAGER_KEXEC - }; - - if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+0 && - (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+(int) ELEMENTSOF(target_table)) { - int idx = (int) sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN; - manager_start_target(m, target_table[idx], - (idx == 1 || idx == 2) ? JOB_ISOLATE : JOB_REPLACE); - break; - } - - if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+13 && - (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+13+(int) ELEMENTSOF(code_table)) { - m->exit_code = code_table[sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN - 13]; - break; - } - - switch (sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN) { - - case 20: - manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_YES); - break; - - case 21: - manager_set_show_status(m, SHOW_STATUS_NO); - break; - - case 22: - log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); - log_info("Setting log level to debug."); - break; - - case 23: - log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO); - log_info("Setting log level to info."); - break; - - case 24: - if (MANAGER_IS_USER(m)) { - m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT; - return 0; - } - - /* This is a nop on init */ - break; - - case 26: - case 29: /* compatibility: used to be mapped to LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG */ - log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG); - log_notice("Setting log target to journal-or-kmsg."); - break; - - case 27: - log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); - log_notice("Setting log target to console."); - break; - - case 28: - log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG); - log_notice("Setting log target to kmsg."); - break; - - default: - log_warning("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo)); - } - } - } - } - - if (sigchld) - manager_dispatch_sigchld(m); - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_dispatch_time_change_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { - Manager *m = userdata; - Iterator i; - Unit *u; - - assert(m); - assert(m->time_change_fd == fd); - - log_struct(LOG_INFO, - LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_TIME_CHANGE), - LOG_MESSAGE("Time has been changed"), - NULL); - - /* Restart the watch */ - m->time_change_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->time_change_event_source); - m->time_change_fd = safe_close(m->time_change_fd); - - manager_setup_time_change(m); - - HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) - if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->time_change) - UNIT_VTABLE(u)->time_change(u); - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_dispatch_idle_pipe_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { - Manager *m = userdata; - - assert(m); - assert(m->idle_pipe[2] == fd); - - m->no_console_output = m->n_on_console > 0; - - manager_close_idle_pipe(m); - - return 0; -} - -static int manager_dispatch_jobs_in_progress(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { - Manager *m = userdata; - int r; - uint64_t next; - - assert(m); - assert(source); - - manager_print_jobs_in_progress(m); - - next = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_PERIOD_USEC; - r = sd_event_source_set_time(source, next); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return sd_event_source_set_enabled(source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); -} - -int manager_loop(Manager *m) { - int r; - - RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl, 1*USEC_PER_SEC, 50000); - - assert(m); - m->exit_code = MANAGER_OK; - - /* Release the path cache */ - m->unit_path_cache = set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); - - manager_check_finished(m); - - /* There might still be some zombies hanging around from - * before we were exec()'ed. Let's reap them. */ - r = manager_dispatch_sigchld(m); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - while (m->exit_code == MANAGER_OK) { - usec_t wait_usec; - - if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->runtime_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - watchdog_ping(); - - if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) { - /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */ - log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little."); - sleep(1); - } - - if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0) - continue; - - if (manager_dispatch_gc_queue(m) > 0) - continue; - - if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m) > 0) - continue; - - if (manager_dispatch_cgroup_queue(m) > 0) - continue; - - if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m) > 0) - continue; - - /* Sleep for half the watchdog time */ - if (m->runtime_watchdog > 0 && m->runtime_watchdog != USEC_INFINITY && MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) { - wait_usec = m->runtime_watchdog / 2; - if (wait_usec <= 0) - wait_usec = 1; - } else - wait_usec = USEC_INFINITY; - - r = sd_event_run(m->event, wait_usec); - if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); - } - - return m->exit_code; -} - -int manager_load_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, sd_bus_error *e, Unit **_u) { - _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; - sd_id128_t invocation_id; - Unit *u; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(s); - assert(_u); - - r = unit_name_from_dbus_path(s, &n); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - /* Permit addressing units by invocation ID: if the passed bus path is suffixed by a 128bit ID then we use it - * as invocation ID. */ - r = sd_id128_from_string(n, &invocation_id); - if (r >= 0) { - u = hashmap_get(m->units_by_invocation_id, &invocation_id); - if (u) { - *_u = u; - return 0; - } - - return sd_bus_error_setf(e, BUS_ERROR_NO_UNIT_FOR_INVOCATION_ID, "No unit with the specified invocation ID " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " known.", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(invocation_id)); - } - - /* If this didn't work, we use the suffix as unit name. */ - r = manager_load_unit(m, n, NULL, e, &u); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - *_u = u; - return 0; -} - -int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) { - const char *p; - unsigned id; - Job *j; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(s); - assert(_j); - - p = startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"); - if (!p) - return -EINVAL; - - r = safe_atou(p, &id); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - j = manager_get_job(m, id); - if (!j) - return -ENOENT; - - *_j = j; - - return 0; -} - -void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) { - -#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; - const char *msg; - int audit_fd, r; - - if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return; - - audit_fd = get_audit_fd(); - if (audit_fd < 0) - return; - - /* Don't generate audit events if the service was already - * started and we're just deserializing */ - if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) - return; - - if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE) - return; - - r = unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->id, &p); - if (r < 0) { - log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract prefix and instance of unit name: %m"); - return; - } - - msg = strjoina("unit=", p); - if (audit_log_user_comm_message(audit_fd, type, msg, "systemd", NULL, NULL, NULL, success) < 0) { - if (errno == EPERM) - /* We aren't allowed to send audit messages? - * Then let's not retry again. */ - close_audit_fd(); - else - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to send audit message: %m"); - } -#endif - -} - -void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u) { - static const union sockaddr_union sa = PLYMOUTH_SOCKET; - _cleanup_free_ char *message = NULL; - _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; - int n = 0; - - /* Don't generate plymouth events if the service was already - * started and we're just deserializing */ - if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) - return; - - if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return; - - if (detect_container() > 0) - return; - - if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE && - u->type != UNIT_MOUNT && - u->type != UNIT_SWAP) - return; - - /* We set SOCK_NONBLOCK here so that we rather drop the - * message then wait for plymouth */ - fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); - if (fd < 0) { - log_error_errno(errno, "socket() failed: %m"); - return; - } - - if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0) { - - if (!IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, EAGAIN, ENOENT, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNRESET, ECONNABORTED)) - log_error_errno(errno, "connect() failed: %m"); - return; - } - - if (asprintf(&message, "U\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(u->id) + 1), u->id, &n) < 0) { - log_oom(); - return; - } - - errno = 0; - if (write(fd, message, n + 1) != n + 1) - if (!IN_SET(errno, EPIPE, EAGAIN, ENOENT, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNRESET, ECONNABORTED)) - log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to write Plymouth message: %m"); -} - -int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) { - const char *path; - int fd = -1; - FILE *f; - - assert(_f); - - path = MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) ? "/run/systemd" : "/tmp"; - fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return -errno; - - log_debug("Serializing state to %s", path); - - f = fdopen(fd, "w+"); - if (!f) { - safe_close(fd); - return -errno; - } - - *_f = f; - - return 0; -} - -int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds, bool switching_root) { - Iterator i; - Unit *u; - const char *t; - char **e; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(f); - assert(fds); - - m->n_reloading++; - - fprintf(f, "current-job-id=%"PRIu32"\n", m->current_job_id); - fprintf(f, "taint-usr=%s\n", yes_no(m->taint_usr)); - fprintf(f, "n-installed-jobs=%u\n", m->n_installed_jobs); - fprintf(f, "n-failed-jobs=%u\n", m->n_failed_jobs); - - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "firmware-timestamp", &m->firmware_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "loader-timestamp", &m->loader_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "kernel-timestamp", &m->kernel_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "initrd-timestamp", &m->initrd_timestamp); - - if (!in_initrd()) { - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "userspace-timestamp", &m->userspace_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "finish-timestamp", &m->finish_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "security-start-timestamp", &m->security_start_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "security-finish-timestamp", &m->security_finish_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "generators-start-timestamp", &m->generators_start_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "generators-finish-timestamp", &m->generators_finish_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "units-load-start-timestamp", &m->units_load_start_timestamp); - dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "units-load-finish-timestamp", &m->units_load_finish_timestamp); - } - - if (!switching_root) { - STRV_FOREACH(e, m->environment) { - _cleanup_free_ char *ce; - - ce = cescape(*e); - if (!ce) - return -ENOMEM; - - fprintf(f, "env=%s\n", *e); - } - } - - if (m->notify_fd >= 0) { - int copy; - - copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->notify_fd); - if (copy < 0) - return copy; - - fprintf(f, "notify-fd=%i\n", copy); - fprintf(f, "notify-socket=%s\n", m->notify_socket); - } - - if (m->cgroups_agent_fd >= 0) { - int copy; - - copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->cgroups_agent_fd); - if (copy < 0) - return copy; - - fprintf(f, "cgroups-agent-fd=%i\n", copy); - } - - if (m->user_lookup_fds[0] >= 0) { - int copy0, copy1; - - copy0 = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->user_lookup_fds[0]); - if (copy0 < 0) - return copy0; - - copy1 = fdset_put_dup(fds, m->user_lookup_fds[1]); - if (copy1 < 0) - return copy1; - - fprintf(f, "user-lookup=%i %i\n", copy0, copy1); - } - - bus_track_serialize(m->subscribed, f, "subscribed"); - - r = dynamic_user_serialize(m, f, fds); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - manager_serialize_uid_refs(m, f); - manager_serialize_gid_refs(m, f); - - fputc('\n', f); - - HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, m->units, i) { - if (u->id != t) - continue; - - /* Start marker */ - fputs(u->id, f); - fputc('\n', f); - - r = unit_serialize(u, f, fds, !switching_root); - if (r < 0) { - m->n_reloading--; - return r; - } - } - - assert(m->n_reloading > 0); - m->n_reloading--; - - if (ferror(f)) - return -EIO; - - r = bus_fdset_add_all(m, fds); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return 0; -} - -int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { - int r = 0; - - assert(m); - assert(f); - - log_debug("Deserializing state..."); - - m->n_reloading++; - - for (;;) { - char line[LINE_MAX], *l; - - if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { - if (feof(f)) - r = 0; - else - r = -errno; - - goto finish; - } - - char_array_0(line); - l = strstrip(line); - - if (l[0] == 0) - break; - - if (startswith(l, "current-job-id=")) { - uint32_t id; - - if (safe_atou32(l+15, &id) < 0) - log_debug("Failed to parse current job id value %s", l+15); - else - m->current_job_id = MAX(m->current_job_id, id); - - } else if (startswith(l, "n-installed-jobs=")) { - uint32_t n; - - if (safe_atou32(l+17, &n) < 0) - log_debug("Failed to parse installed jobs counter %s", l+17); - else - m->n_installed_jobs += n; - - } else if (startswith(l, "n-failed-jobs=")) { - uint32_t n; - - if (safe_atou32(l+14, &n) < 0) - log_debug("Failed to parse failed jobs counter %s", l+14); - else - m->n_failed_jobs += n; - - } else if (startswith(l, "taint-usr=")) { - int b; - - b = parse_boolean(l+10); - if (b < 0) - log_debug("Failed to parse taint /usr flag %s", l+10); - else - m->taint_usr = m->taint_usr || b; - - } else if (startswith(l, "firmware-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+19, &m->firmware_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "loader-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->loader_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "kernel-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->kernel_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "initrd-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->initrd_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "userspace-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+20, &m->userspace_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "finish-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->finish_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "security-start-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+25, &m->security_start_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "security-finish-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+26, &m->security_finish_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "generators-start-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+27, &m->generators_start_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "generators-finish-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+28, &m->generators_finish_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "units-load-start-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+27, &m->units_load_start_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "units-load-finish-timestamp=")) - dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+28, &m->units_load_finish_timestamp); - else if (startswith(l, "env=")) { - _cleanup_free_ char *uce = NULL; - char **e; - - r = cunescape(l + 4, UNESCAPE_RELAX, &uce); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - e = strv_env_set(m->environment, uce); - if (!e) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } - - strv_free(m->environment); - m->environment = e; - - } else if (startswith(l, "notify-fd=")) { - int fd; - - if (safe_atoi(l + 10, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) - log_debug("Failed to parse notify fd: %s", l + 10); - else { - m->notify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->notify_event_source); - safe_close(m->notify_fd); - m->notify_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); - } - - } else if (startswith(l, "notify-socket=")) { - char *n; - - n = strdup(l+14); - if (!n) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } - - free(m->notify_socket); - m->notify_socket = n; - - } else if (startswith(l, "cgroups-agent-fd=")) { - int fd; - - if (safe_atoi(l + 17, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) - log_debug("Failed to parse cgroups agent fd: %s", l + 10); - else { - m->cgroups_agent_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroups_agent_event_source); - safe_close(m->cgroups_agent_fd); - m->cgroups_agent_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); - } - - } else if (startswith(l, "user-lookup=")) { - int fd0, fd1; - - if (sscanf(l + 12, "%i %i", &fd0, &fd1) != 2 || fd0 < 0 || fd1 < 0 || fd0 == fd1 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd0) || !fdset_contains(fds, fd1)) - log_debug("Failed to parse user lookup fd: %s", l + 12); - else { - m->user_lookup_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->user_lookup_event_source); - safe_close_pair(m->user_lookup_fds); - m->user_lookup_fds[0] = fdset_remove(fds, fd0); - m->user_lookup_fds[1] = fdset_remove(fds, fd1); - } - - } else if (startswith(l, "dynamic-user=")) - dynamic_user_deserialize_one(m, l + 13, fds); - else if (startswith(l, "destroy-ipc-uid=")) - manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one(m, l + 16); - else if (startswith(l, "destroy-ipc-gid=")) - manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(m, l + 16); - else if (startswith(l, "subscribed=")) { - - if (strv_extend(&m->deserialized_subscribed, l+11) < 0) - log_oom(); - - } else if (!startswith(l, "kdbus-fd=")) /* ignore this one */ - log_debug("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l); - } - - for (;;) { - Unit *u; - char name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+2]; - - /* Start marker */ - if (!fgets(name, sizeof(name), f)) { - if (feof(f)) - r = 0; - else - r = -errno; - - goto finish; - } - - char_array_0(name); - - r = manager_load_unit(m, strstrip(name), NULL, NULL, &u); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - r = unit_deserialize(u, f, fds); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - } - -finish: - if (ferror(f)) - r = -EIO; - - assert(m->n_reloading > 0); - m->n_reloading--; - - return r; -} - -int manager_reload(Manager *m) { - int r, q; - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet *fds = NULL; - - assert(m); - - r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - m->n_reloading++; - bus_manager_send_reloading(m, true); - - fds = fdset_new(); - if (!fds) { - m->n_reloading--; - return -ENOMEM; - } - - r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, false); - if (r < 0) { - m->n_reloading--; - return r; - } - - if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) { - m->n_reloading--; - return -errno; - } - - /* From here on there is no way back. */ - manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m); - lookup_paths_flush_generator(&m->lookup_paths); - lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths); - dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false); - m->uid_refs = hashmap_free(m->uid_refs); - m->gid_refs = hashmap_free(m->gid_refs); - - q = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->unit_file_scope, 0, NULL); - if (q < 0 && r >= 0) - r = q; - - /* Find new unit paths */ - q = manager_run_generators(m); - if (q < 0 && r >= 0) - r = q; - - lookup_paths_reduce(&m->lookup_paths); - manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); - - /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ - manager_enumerate(m); - - /* Second, deserialize our stored data */ - q = manager_deserialize(m, f, fds); - if (q < 0 && r >= 0) - r = q; - - fclose(f); - f = NULL; - - /* Re-register notify_fd as event source */ - q = manager_setup_notify(m); - if (q < 0 && r >= 0) - r = q; - - q = manager_setup_cgroups_agent(m); - if (q < 0 && r >= 0) - r = q; - - q = manager_setup_user_lookup_fd(m); - if (q < 0 && r >= 0) - r = q; - - /* Third, fire things up! */ - manager_coldplug(m); - - /* Release any dynamic users no longer referenced */ - dynamic_user_vacuum(m, true); - - /* Release any references to UIDs/GIDs no longer referenced, and destroy any IPC owned by them */ - manager_vacuum_uid_refs(m); - manager_vacuum_gid_refs(m); - - /* Sync current state of bus names with our set of listening units */ - if (m->api_bus) - manager_sync_bus_names(m, m->api_bus); - - assert(m->n_reloading > 0); - m->n_reloading--; - - m->send_reloading_done = true; - - return r; -} - -void manager_reset_failed(Manager *m) { - Unit *u; - Iterator i; - - assert(m); - - HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) - unit_reset_failed(u); -} - -bool manager_unit_inactive_or_pending(Manager *m, const char *name) { - Unit *u; - - assert(m); - assert(name); - - /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */ - u = manager_get_unit(m, name); - if (!u) - return true; - - return unit_inactive_or_pending(u); -} - -static void manager_notify_finished(Manager *m) { - char userspace[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], initrd[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], kernel[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], sum[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; - usec_t firmware_usec, loader_usec, kernel_usec, initrd_usec, userspace_usec, total_usec; - - if (m->test_run) - return; - - if (MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) && detect_container() <= 0) { - - /* Note that m->kernel_usec.monotonic is always at 0, - * and m->firmware_usec.monotonic and - * m->loader_usec.monotonic should be considered - * negative values. */ - - firmware_usec = m->firmware_timestamp.monotonic - m->loader_timestamp.monotonic; - loader_usec = m->loader_timestamp.monotonic - m->kernel_timestamp.monotonic; - userspace_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic - m->userspace_timestamp.monotonic; - total_usec = m->firmware_timestamp.monotonic + m->finish_timestamp.monotonic; - - if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->initrd_timestamp)) { - - kernel_usec = m->initrd_timestamp.monotonic - m->kernel_timestamp.monotonic; - initrd_usec = m->userspace_timestamp.monotonic - m->initrd_timestamp.monotonic; - - log_struct(LOG_INFO, - LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED), - "KERNEL_USEC="USEC_FMT, kernel_usec, - "INITRD_USEC="USEC_FMT, initrd_usec, - "USERSPACE_USEC="USEC_FMT, userspace_usec, - LOG_MESSAGE("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (initrd) + %s (userspace) = %s.", - format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), - format_timespan(initrd, sizeof(initrd), initrd_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), - format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), - format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)), - NULL); - } else { - kernel_usec = m->userspace_timestamp.monotonic - m->kernel_timestamp.monotonic; - initrd_usec = 0; - - log_struct(LOG_INFO, - LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED), - "KERNEL_USEC="USEC_FMT, kernel_usec, - "USERSPACE_USEC="USEC_FMT, userspace_usec, - LOG_MESSAGE("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (userspace) = %s.", - format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), - format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC), - format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)), - NULL); - } - } else { - firmware_usec = loader_usec = initrd_usec = kernel_usec = 0; - total_usec = userspace_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic - m->userspace_timestamp.monotonic; - - log_struct(LOG_INFO, - LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_STARTUP_FINISHED), - "USERSPACE_USEC="USEC_FMT, userspace_usec, - LOG_MESSAGE("Startup finished in %s.", - format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)), - NULL); - } - - bus_manager_send_finished(m, firmware_usec, loader_usec, kernel_usec, initrd_usec, userspace_usec, total_usec); - - sd_notifyf(false, - "READY=1\n" - "STATUS=Startup finished in %s.", - format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec, USEC_PER_MSEC)); -} - -void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - if (MANAGER_IS_RELOADING(m)) - return; - - /* Verify that we are actually running currently. Initially - * the exit code is set to invalid, and during operation it is - * then set to MANAGER_OK */ - if (m->exit_code != MANAGER_OK) - return; - - if (hashmap_size(m->jobs) > 0) { - if (m->jobs_in_progress_event_source) - /* Ignore any failure, this is only for feedback */ - (void) sd_event_source_set_time(m->jobs_in_progress_event_source, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + JOBS_IN_PROGRESS_WAIT_USEC); - - return; - } - - manager_flip_auto_status(m, false); - - /* Notify Type=idle units that we are done now */ - manager_close_idle_pipe(m); - - /* Turn off confirm spawn now */ - m->confirm_spawn = false; - - /* No need to update ask password status when we're going non-interactive */ - manager_close_ask_password(m); - - /* This is no longer the first boot */ - manager_set_first_boot(m, false); - - if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->finish_timestamp)) - return; - - dual_timestamp_get(&m->finish_timestamp); - - manager_notify_finished(m); - - manager_invalidate_startup_units(m); -} - -static int manager_run_generators(Manager *m) { - _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL; - const char *argv[5]; - char **path; - int r; - - assert(m); - - if (m->test_run) - return 0; - - paths = generator_binary_paths(m->unit_file_scope); - if (!paths) - return log_oom(); - - /* Optimize by skipping the whole process by not creating output directories - * if no generators are found. */ - STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) { - if (access(*path, F_OK) >= 0) - goto found; - if (errno != ENOENT) - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open generator directory %s: %m", *path); - } - - return 0; - - found: - r = lookup_paths_mkdir_generator(&m->lookup_paths); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - argv[0] = NULL; /* Leave this empty, execute_directory() will fill something in */ - argv[1] = m->lookup_paths.generator; - argv[2] = m->lookup_paths.generator_early; - argv[3] = m->lookup_paths.generator_late; - argv[4] = NULL; - - RUN_WITH_UMASK(0022) - execute_directories((const char* const*) paths, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, (char**) argv); - -finish: - lookup_paths_trim_generator(&m->lookup_paths); - return r; -} - -int manager_environment_add(Manager *m, char **minus, char **plus) { - char **a = NULL, **b = NULL, **l; - assert(m); - - l = m->environment; - - if (!strv_isempty(minus)) { - a = strv_env_delete(l, 1, minus); - if (!a) - return -ENOMEM; - - l = a; - } - - if (!strv_isempty(plus)) { - b = strv_env_merge(2, l, plus); - if (!b) { - strv_free(a); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - l = b; - } - - if (m->environment != l) - strv_free(m->environment); - if (a != l) - strv_free(a); - if (b != l) - strv_free(b); - - m->environment = l; - manager_clean_environment(m); - strv_sort(m->environment); - - return 0; -} - -int manager_set_default_rlimits(Manager *m, struct rlimit **default_rlimit) { - int i; - - assert(m); - - for (i = 0; i < _RLIMIT_MAX; i++) { - m->rlimit[i] = mfree(m->rlimit[i]); - - if (!default_rlimit[i]) - continue; - - m->rlimit[i] = newdup(struct rlimit, default_rlimit[i], 1); - if (!m->rlimit[i]) - return log_oom(); - } - - return 0; -} - -void manager_recheck_journal(Manager *m) { - Unit *u; - - assert(m); - - if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return; - - u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET); - if (u && SOCKET(u)->state != SOCKET_RUNNING) { - log_close_journal(); - return; - } - - u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE); - if (u && SERVICE(u)->state != SERVICE_RUNNING) { - log_close_journal(); - return; - } - - /* Hmm, OK, so the socket is fully up and the service is up - * too, then let's make use of the thing. */ - log_open(); -} - -void manager_set_show_status(Manager *m, ShowStatus mode) { - assert(m); - assert(IN_SET(mode, SHOW_STATUS_AUTO, SHOW_STATUS_NO, SHOW_STATUS_YES, SHOW_STATUS_TEMPORARY)); - - if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return; - - if (m->show_status != mode) - log_debug("%s showing of status.", - mode == SHOW_STATUS_NO ? "Disabling" : "Enabling"); - m->show_status = mode; - - if (mode > 0) - (void) touch("/run/systemd/show-status"); - else - (void) unlink("/run/systemd/show-status"); -} - -static bool manager_get_show_status(Manager *m, StatusType type) { - assert(m); - - if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return false; - - if (m->no_console_output) - return false; - - if (!IN_SET(manager_state(m), MANAGER_INITIALIZING, MANAGER_STARTING, MANAGER_STOPPING)) - return false; - - /* If we cannot find out the status properly, just proceed. */ - if (type != STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY && manager_check_ask_password(m) > 0) - return false; - - if (m->show_status > 0) - return true; - - return false; -} - -void manager_set_first_boot(Manager *m, bool b) { - assert(m); - - if (!MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m)) - return; - - if (m->first_boot != (int) b) { - if (b) - (void) touch("/run/systemd/first-boot"); - else - (void) unlink("/run/systemd/first-boot"); - } - - m->first_boot = b; -} - -void manager_status_printf(Manager *m, StatusType type, const char *status, const char *format, ...) { - va_list ap; - - /* If m is NULL, assume we're after shutdown and let the messages through. */ - - if (m && !manager_get_show_status(m, type)) - return; - - /* XXX We should totally drop the check for ephemeral here - * and thus effectively make 'Type=idle' pointless. */ - if (type == STATUS_TYPE_EPHEMERAL && m && m->n_on_console > 0) - return; - - va_start(ap, format); - status_vprintf(status, true, type == STATUS_TYPE_EPHEMERAL, format, ap); - va_end(ap); -} - -Set *manager_get_units_requiring_mounts_for(Manager *m, const char *path) { - char p[strlen(path)+1]; - - assert(m); - assert(path); - - strcpy(p, path); - path_kill_slashes(p); - - return hashmap_get(m->units_requiring_mounts_for, streq(p, "/") ? "" : p); -} - -const char *manager_get_runtime_prefix(Manager *m) { - assert(m); - - return MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM(m) ? - "/run" : - getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); -} - -int manager_update_failed_units(Manager *m, Unit *u, bool failed) { - unsigned size; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(u->manager == m); - - size = set_size(m->failed_units); - - if (failed) { - r = set_ensure_allocated(&m->failed_units, NULL); - if (r < 0) - return log_oom(); - - if (set_put(m->failed_units, u) < 0) - return log_oom(); - } else - (void) set_remove(m->failed_units, u); - - if (set_size(m->failed_units) != size) - bus_manager_send_change_signal(m); - - return 0; -} - -ManagerState manager_state(Manager *m) { - Unit *u; - - assert(m); - - /* Did we ever finish booting? If not then we are still starting up */ - if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->finish_timestamp)) { - - u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET); - if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) - return MANAGER_INITIALIZING; - - return MANAGER_STARTING; - } - - /* Is the special shutdown target queued? If so, we are in shutdown state */ - u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET); - if (u && u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)) - return MANAGER_STOPPING; - - /* Are the rescue or emergency targets active or queued? If so we are in maintenance state */ - u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET); - if (u && (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)) || - (u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)))) - return MANAGER_MAINTENANCE; - - u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET); - if (u && (UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u)) || - (u->job && IN_SET(u->job->type, JOB_START, JOB_RESTART, JOB_RELOAD_OR_START)))) - return MANAGER_MAINTENANCE; - - /* Are there any failed units? If so, we are in degraded mode */ - if (set_size(m->failed_units) > 0) - return MANAGER_DEGRADED; - - return MANAGER_RUNNING; -} - -#define DESTROY_IPC_FLAG (UINT32_C(1) << 31) - -static void manager_unref_uid_internal( - Manager *m, - Hashmap **uid_refs, - uid_t uid, - bool destroy_now, - int (*_clean_ipc)(uid_t uid)) { - - uint32_t c, n; - - assert(m); - assert(uid_refs); - assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); - assert(_clean_ipc); - - /* A generic implementation, covering both manager_unref_uid() and manager_unref_gid(), under the assumption - * that uid_t and gid_t are actually defined the same way, with the same validity rules. - * - * We store a hashmap where the UID/GID is they key and the value is a 32bit reference counter, whose highest - * bit is used as flag for marking UIDs/GIDs whose IPC objects to remove when the last reference to the UID/GID - * is dropped. The flag is set to on, once at least one reference from a unit where RemoveIPC= is set is added - * on a UID/GID. It is reset when the UID's/GID's reference counter drops to 0 again. */ - - assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); - assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); - - if (uid == 0) /* We don't keep track of root, and will never destroy it */ - return; - - c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); - - n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; - assert(n > 0); - n--; - - if (destroy_now && n == 0) { - hashmap_remove(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid)); - - if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) { - log_debug("%s " UID_FMT " is no longer referenced, cleaning up its IPC.", - _clean_ipc == clean_ipc_by_uid ? "UID" : "GID", - uid); - (void) _clean_ipc(uid); - } - } else { - c = n | (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG); - assert_se(hashmap_update(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)) >= 0); - } -} - -void manager_unref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool destroy_now) { - manager_unref_uid_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, uid, destroy_now, clean_ipc_by_uid); -} - -void manager_unref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool destroy_now) { - manager_unref_uid_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, (uid_t) gid, destroy_now, clean_ipc_by_gid); -} - -static int manager_ref_uid_internal( - Manager *m, - Hashmap **uid_refs, - uid_t uid, - bool clean_ipc) { - - uint32_t c, n; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(uid_refs); - assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); - - /* A generic implementation, covering both manager_ref_uid() and manager_ref_gid(), under the assumption - * that uid_t and gid_t are actually defined the same way, with the same validity rules. */ - - assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); - assert_cc(UID_INVALID == (uid_t) GID_INVALID); - - if (uid == 0) /* We don't keep track of root, and will never destroy it */ - return 0; - - r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(uid_refs, &trivial_hash_ops); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); - - n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; - n++; - - if (n & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) /* check for overflow */ - return -EOVERFLOW; - - c = n | (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) | (clean_ipc ? DESTROY_IPC_FLAG : 0); - - return hashmap_replace(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)); -} - -int manager_ref_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, bool clean_ipc) { - return manager_ref_uid_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, uid, clean_ipc); -} - -int manager_ref_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, bool clean_ipc) { - return manager_ref_uid_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, (uid_t) gid, clean_ipc); -} - -static void manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal( - Manager *m, - Hashmap **uid_refs, - int (*_clean_ipc)(uid_t uid)) { - - Iterator i; - void *p, *k; - - assert(m); - assert(uid_refs); - assert(_clean_ipc); - - HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(p, k, *uid_refs, i) { - uint32_t c, n; - uid_t uid; - - uid = PTR_TO_UID(k); - c = PTR_TO_UINT32(p); - - n = c & ~DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; - if (n > 0) - continue; - - if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) { - log_debug("Found unreferenced %s " UID_FMT " after reload/reexec. Cleaning up.", - _clean_ipc == clean_ipc_by_uid ? "UID" : "GID", - uid); - (void) _clean_ipc(uid); - } - - assert_se(hashmap_remove(*uid_refs, k) == p); - } -} - -void manager_vacuum_uid_refs(Manager *m) { - manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, clean_ipc_by_uid); -} - -void manager_vacuum_gid_refs(Manager *m) { - manager_vacuum_uid_refs_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, clean_ipc_by_gid); -} - -static void manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal( - Manager *m, - FILE *f, - Hashmap **uid_refs, - const char *field_name) { - - Iterator i; - void *p, *k; - - assert(m); - assert(f); - assert(uid_refs); - assert(field_name); - - /* Serialize the UID reference table. Or actually, just the IPC destruction flag of it, as the actual counter - * of it is better rebuild after a reload/reexec. */ - - HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(p, k, *uid_refs, i) { - uint32_t c; - uid_t uid; - - uid = PTR_TO_UID(k); - c = PTR_TO_UINT32(p); - - if (!(c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG)) - continue; - - fprintf(f, "%s=" UID_FMT "\n", field_name, uid); - } -} - -void manager_serialize_uid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f) { - manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal(m, f, &m->uid_refs, "destroy-ipc-uid"); -} - -void manager_serialize_gid_refs(Manager *m, FILE *f) { - manager_serialize_uid_refs_internal(m, f, &m->gid_refs, "destroy-ipc-gid"); -} - -static void manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal( - Manager *m, - Hashmap** uid_refs, - const char *value) { - - uid_t uid; - uint32_t c; - int r; - - assert(m); - assert(uid_refs); - assert(value); - - r = parse_uid(value, &uid); - if (r < 0 || uid == 0) { - log_debug("Unable to parse UID reference serialization"); - return; - } - - r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(uid_refs, &trivial_hash_ops); - if (r < 0) { - log_oom(); - return; - } - - c = PTR_TO_UINT32(hashmap_get(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid))); - if (c & DESTROY_IPC_FLAG) - return; - - c |= DESTROY_IPC_FLAG; - - r = hashmap_replace(*uid_refs, UID_TO_PTR(uid), UINT32_TO_PTR(c)); - if (r < 0) { - log_debug("Failed to add UID reference entry"); - return; - } -} - -void manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value) { - manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal(m, &m->uid_refs, value); -} - -void manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(Manager *m, const char *value) { - manager_deserialize_uid_refs_one_internal(m, &m->gid_refs, value); -} - -int manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { - struct buffer { - uid_t uid; - gid_t gid; - char unit_name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+1]; - } _packed_ buffer; - - Manager *m = userdata; - ssize_t l; - size_t n; - Unit *u; - - assert_se(source); - assert_se(m); - - /* Invoked whenever a child process succeeded resolving its user/group to use and sent us the resulting UID/GID - * in a datagram. We parse the datagram here and pass it off to the unit, so that it can add a reference to the - * UID/GID so that it can destroy the UID/GID's IPC objects when the reference counter drops to 0. */ - - l = recv(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), MSG_DONTWAIT); - if (l < 0) { - if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) - return 0; - - return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read from user lookup fd: %m"); - } - - if ((size_t) l <= offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name)) { - log_warning("Received too short user lookup message, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - if ((size_t) l > offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name) + UNIT_NAME_MAX) { - log_warning("Received too long user lookup message, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - if (!uid_is_valid(buffer.uid) && !gid_is_valid(buffer.gid)) { - log_warning("Got user lookup message with invalid UID/GID pair, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - n = (size_t) l - offsetof(struct buffer, unit_name); - if (memchr(buffer.unit_name, 0, n)) { - log_warning("Received lookup message with embedded NUL character, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - buffer.unit_name[n] = 0; - u = manager_get_unit(m, buffer.unit_name); - if (!u) { - log_debug("Got user lookup message but unit doesn't exist, ignoring."); - return 0; - } - - log_unit_debug(u, "User lookup succeeded: uid=" UID_FMT " gid=" GID_FMT, buffer.uid, buffer.gid); - - unit_notify_user_lookup(u, buffer.uid, buffer.gid); - return 0; -} - -static const char *const manager_state_table[_MANAGER_STATE_MAX] = { - [MANAGER_INITIALIZING] = "initializing", - [MANAGER_STARTING] = "starting", - [MANAGER_RUNNING] = "running", - [MANAGER_DEGRADED] = "degraded", - [MANAGER_MAINTENANCE] = "maintenance", - [MANAGER_STOPPING] = "stopping", -}; - -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_state, ManagerState); |