diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/core/service.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/core/service.c | 3797 |
1 files changed, 3797 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/service.c b/src/core/service.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bf2e0a9d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/service.c @@ -0,0 +1,3797 @@ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ + +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/reboot.h> + +#include "manager.h" +#include "unit.h" +#include "service.h" +#include "load-fragment.h" +#include "load-dropin.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "dbus-service.h" +#include "special.h" +#include "bus-errors.h" +#include "exit-status.h" +#include "def.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "utf8.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + +#define DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC (5*USEC_PER_MINUTE) + +typedef enum RunlevelType { + RUNLEVEL_UP, + RUNLEVEL_DOWN, + RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT +} RunlevelType; + +static const struct { + const char *path; + const char *target; + const RunlevelType type; +} rcnd_table[] = { + /* Standard SysV runlevels for start-up */ + { "rc1.d", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP }, + { "rc2.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP }, + { "rc3.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP }, + { "rc4.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP }, + { "rc5.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_UP }, + +#ifdef TARGET_SUSE + /* SUSE style boot.d */ + { "boot.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT }, +#endif + +#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM) + /* Debian style rcS.d */ + { "rcS.d", SPECIAL_SYSINIT_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT }, +#endif + + /* Standard SysV runlevels for shutdown */ + { "rc0.d", SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_DOWN }, + { "rc6.d", SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, RUNLEVEL_DOWN } + + /* Note that the order here matters, as we read the + directories in this order, and we want to make sure that + sysv_start_priority is known when we first load the + unit. And that value we only know from S links. Hence + UP/SYSINIT must be read before DOWN */ +}; + +#define RUNLEVELS_UP "12345" +/* #define RUNLEVELS_DOWN "06" */ +#define RUNLEVELS_BOOT "bBsS" +#endif + +static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = { + [SERVICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, + [SERVICE_START_PRE] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_START] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_START_POST] = UNIT_ACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_RUNNING] = UNIT_ACTIVE, + [SERVICE_EXITED] = UNIT_ACTIVE, + [SERVICE_RELOAD] = UNIT_RELOADING, + [SERVICE_STOP] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING, + [SERVICE_FAILED] = UNIT_FAILED, + [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = UNIT_ACTIVATING +}; + +static void service_init(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(u); + assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); + + s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC; + s->restart_usec = DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC; + + s->watchdog_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID; + + s->timer_watch.type = WATCH_INVALID; +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + s->sysv_start_priority = -1; + s->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd = -1; +#endif + s->socket_fd = -1; + s->guess_main_pid = true; + + exec_context_init(&s->exec_context); + + RATELIMIT_INIT(s->start_limit, 10*USEC_PER_SEC, 5); + + s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; +} + +static void service_unwatch_control_pid(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + if (s->control_pid <= 0) + return; + + unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid); + s->control_pid = 0; +} + +static void service_unwatch_main_pid(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + if (s->main_pid <= 0) + return; + + unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid); + s->main_pid = 0; +} + +static void service_unwatch_pid_file(Service *s) { + if (!s->pid_file_pathspec) + return; + + log_debug("Stopping watch for %s's PID file %s", UNIT(s)->id, s->pid_file_pathspec->path); + path_spec_unwatch(s->pid_file_pathspec, UNIT(s)); + path_spec_done(s->pid_file_pathspec); + free(s->pid_file_pathspec); + s->pid_file_pathspec = NULL; +} + +static int service_set_main_pid(Service *s, pid_t pid) { + pid_t ppid; + + assert(s); + + if (pid <= 1) + return -EINVAL; + + if (pid == getpid()) + return -EINVAL; + + s->main_pid = pid; + s->main_pid_known = true; + + if (get_parent_of_pid(pid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != getpid()) { + log_warning("%s: Supervising process %lu which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits.", + UNIT(s)->id, (unsigned long) pid); + + s->main_pid_alien = true; + } else + s->main_pid_alien = false; + + exec_status_start(&s->main_exec_status, pid); + + return 0; +} + +static void service_close_socket_fd(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + if (s->socket_fd < 0) + return; + + close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd); + s->socket_fd = -1; +} + +static void service_connection_unref(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + if (!UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket)) + return; + + socket_connection_unref(SOCKET(UNIT_DEREF(s->accept_socket))); + unit_ref_unset(&s->accept_socket); +} + +static void service_stop_watchdog(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->watchdog_watch); + s->watchdog_timestamp.realtime = 0; + s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic = 0; +} + +static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart); + +static void service_handle_watchdog(Service *s) { + usec_t offset; + int r; + + assert(s); + + if (s->watchdog_usec == 0) + return; + + offset = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - s->watchdog_timestamp.monotonic; + if (offset >= s->watchdog_usec) { + log_error("%s watchdog timeout!", UNIT(s)->id); + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG, true); + return; + } + + r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->watchdog_usec - offset, &s->watchdog_watch); + if (r < 0) + log_warning("%s failed to install watchdog timer: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); +} + +static void service_reset_watchdog(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + dual_timestamp_get(&s->watchdog_timestamp); + service_handle_watchdog(s); +} + +static void service_done(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + free(s->pid_file); + s->pid_file = NULL; + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + free(s->sysv_path); + s->sysv_path = NULL; + + free(s->sysv_runlevels); + s->sysv_runlevels = NULL; +#endif + + free(s->status_text); + s->status_text = NULL; + + exec_context_done(&s->exec_context); + exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX); + s->control_command = NULL; + s->main_command = NULL; + + /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of + * our resources */ + service_unwatch_main_pid(s); + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + service_unwatch_pid_file(s); + + if (s->bus_name) { + unit_unwatch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name); + free(s->bus_name); + s->bus_name = NULL; + } + + service_close_socket_fd(s); + service_connection_unref(s); + + unit_ref_unset(&s->accept_socket); + + service_stop_watchdog(s); + + unit_unwatch_timer(u, &s->timer_watch); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT +static char *sysv_translate_name(const char *name) { + char *r; + + if (!(r = new(char, strlen(name) + sizeof(".service")))) + return NULL; + +#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM) + if (endswith(name, ".sh")) + /* Drop Debian-style .sh suffix */ + strcpy(stpcpy(r, name) - 3, ".service"); +#endif +#ifdef TARGET_SUSE + if (startswith(name, "boot.")) + /* Drop SuSE-style boot. prefix */ + strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 5), ".service"); +#endif +#ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE + if (startswith(name, "rc.")) + /* Drop Frugalware-style rc. prefix */ + strcpy(stpcpy(r, name + 3), ".service"); +#endif + else + /* Normal init scripts */ + strcpy(stpcpy(r, name), ".service"); + + return r; +} + +static int sysv_translate_facility(const char *name, const char *filename, char **_r) { + + /* We silently ignore the $ prefix here. According to the LSB + * spec it simply indicates whether something is a + * standardized name or a distribution-specific one. Since we + * just follow what already exists and do not introduce new + * uses or names we don't care who introduced a new name. */ + + static const char * const table[] = { + /* LSB defined facilities */ + "local_fs", SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET, +#if defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA) || defined(TARGET_MAGEIA) +#else + /* Due to unfortunate name selection in Mandriva, + * $network is provided by network-up which is ordered + * after network which actually starts interfaces. + * To break the loop, just ignore it */ + "network", SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET, +#endif + "named", SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET, + "portmap", SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET, + "remote_fs", SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET, + "syslog", SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET, + "time", SPECIAL_TIME_SYNC_TARGET, + + /* common extensions */ + "mail-transfer-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET, + "x-display-manager", SPECIAL_DISPLAY_MANAGER_SERVICE, + "null", NULL, + +#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM) + "mail-transport-agent", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET, +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_FEDORA + "MTA", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET, + "smtpdaemon", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET, + "httpd", SPECIAL_HTTP_DAEMON_TARGET, +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_SUSE + "smtp", SPECIAL_MAIL_TRANSFER_AGENT_TARGET, +#endif + }; + + unsigned i; + char *r; + const char *n; + + assert(name); + assert(_r); + + n = *name == '$' ? name + 1 : name; + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i += 2) { + + if (!streq(table[i], n)) + continue; + + if (!table[i+1]) + return 0; + + if (!(r = strdup(table[i+1]))) + return -ENOMEM; + + goto finish; + } + + /* If we don't know this name, fallback heuristics to figure + * out whether something is a target or a service alias. */ + + if (*name == '$') { + if (!unit_prefix_is_valid(n)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Facilities starting with $ are most likely targets */ + r = unit_name_build(n, NULL, ".target"); + } else if (filename && streq(name, filename)) + /* Names equaling the file name of the services are redundant */ + return 0; + else + /* Everything else we assume to be normal service names */ + r = sysv_translate_name(n); + + if (!r) + return -ENOMEM; + +finish: + *_r = r; + + return 1; +} + +static int sysv_fix_order(Service *s) { + Unit *other; + int r; + + assert(s); + + if (s->sysv_start_priority < 0) + return 0; + + /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB + * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */ + + LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, other, UNIT(s)->manager->units_by_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) { + Service *t; + UnitDependency d; + bool special_s, special_t; + + t = SERVICE(other); + + if (s == t) + continue; + + if (UNIT(t)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) + continue; + + if (t->sysv_start_priority < 0) + continue; + + /* If both units have modern headers we don't care + * about the priorities */ + if ((UNIT(s)->fragment_path || s->sysv_has_lsb) && + (UNIT(t)->fragment_path || t->sysv_has_lsb)) + continue; + + special_s = s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels); + special_t = t->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, t->sysv_runlevels); + + if (special_t && !special_s) + d = UNIT_AFTER; + else if (special_s && !special_t) + d = UNIT_BEFORE; + else if (t->sysv_start_priority < s->sysv_start_priority) + d = UNIT_AFTER; + else if (t->sysv_start_priority > s->sysv_start_priority) + d = UNIT_BEFORE; + else + continue; + + /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */ + + if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static ExecCommand *exec_command_new(const char *path, const char *arg1) { + ExecCommand *c; + + if (!(c = new0(ExecCommand, 1))) + return NULL; + + if (!(c->path = strdup(path))) { + free(c); + return NULL; + } + + if (!(c->argv = strv_new(path, arg1, NULL))) { + free(c->path); + free(c); + return NULL; + } + + return c; +} + +static int sysv_exec_commands(Service *s) { + ExecCommand *c; + + assert(s); + assert(s->sysv_path); + + if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "start"))) + return -ENOMEM; + exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_START, c); + + if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "stop"))) + return -ENOMEM; + exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP, c); + + if (!(c = exec_command_new(s->sysv_path, "reload"))) + return -ENOMEM; + exec_command_append_list(s->exec_command+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD, c); + + return 0; +} + +static int service_load_sysv_path(Service *s, const char *path) { + FILE *f; + Unit *u; + unsigned line = 0; + int r; + enum { + NORMAL, + DESCRIPTION, + LSB, + LSB_DESCRIPTION + } state = NORMAL; + char *short_description = NULL, *long_description = NULL, *chkconfig_description = NULL, *description; + struct stat st; + + assert(s); + assert(path); + + u = UNIT(s); + + if (!(f = fopen(path, "re"))) { + r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; + goto finish; + } + + zero(st); + if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + free(s->sysv_path); + if (!(s->sysv_path = strdup(path))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + s->sysv_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); + + if (null_or_empty(&st)) { + u->load_state = UNIT_MASKED; + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + + while (!feof(f)) { + char l[LINE_MAX], *t; + + if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) { + if (feof(f)) + break; + + r = -errno; + log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path, strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + line++; + + t = strstrip(l); + if (*t != '#') + continue; + + if (state == NORMAL && streq(t, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) { + state = LSB; + s->sysv_has_lsb = true; + continue; + } + + if ((state == LSB_DESCRIPTION || state == LSB) && streq(t, "### END INIT INFO")) { + state = NORMAL; + continue; + } + + t++; + t += strspn(t, WHITESPACE); + + if (state == NORMAL) { + + /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */ + + if (startswith_no_case(t, "chkconfig:")) { + int start_priority; + char runlevels[16], *k; + + state = NORMAL; + + if (sscanf(t+10, "%15s %i %*i", + runlevels, + &start_priority) != 2) { + + log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path, line); + continue; + } + + /* A start priority gathered from the + * symlink farms is preferred over the + * data from the LSB header. */ + if (start_priority < 0 || start_priority > 99) + log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path, line); + else + s->sysv_start_priority = start_priority; + + char_array_0(runlevels); + k = delete_chars(runlevels, WHITESPACE "-"); + + if (k[0]) { + char *d; + + if (!(d = strdup(k))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + free(s->sysv_runlevels); + s->sysv_runlevels = d; + } + + } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "description:")) { + + size_t k = strlen(t); + char *d; + const char *j; + + if (t[k-1] == '\\') { + state = DESCRIPTION; + t[k-1] = 0; + } + + if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) { + if (!(d = strdup(j))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + } else + d = NULL; + + free(chkconfig_description); + chkconfig_description = d; + + } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "pidfile:")) { + + char *fn; + + state = NORMAL; + + fn = strstrip(t+8); + if (!path_is_absolute(fn)) { + log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path, line); + continue; + } + + if (!(fn = strdup(fn))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + free(s->pid_file); + s->pid_file = fn; + } + + } else if (state == DESCRIPTION) { + + /* Try to parse Red Hat style description + * continuation */ + + size_t k = strlen(t); + char *j; + + if (t[k-1] == '\\') + t[k-1] = 0; + else + state = NORMAL; + + if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) { + char *d = NULL; + + if (chkconfig_description) + d = join(chkconfig_description, " ", j, NULL); + else + d = strdup(j); + + if (!d) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + free(chkconfig_description); + chkconfig_description = d; + } + + } else if (state == LSB || state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) { + + if (startswith_no_case(t, "Provides:")) { + char *i, *w; + size_t z; + + state = LSB; + + FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, t+9, i) { + char *n, *m; + + if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m); + free(n); + + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + if (r == 0) + continue; + + if (unit_name_to_type(m) == UNIT_SERVICE) + r = unit_add_name(u, m); + else + /* NB: SysV targets + * which are provided + * by a service are + * pulled in by the + * services, as an + * indication that the + * generic service is + * now available. This + * is strictly + * one-way. The + * targets do NOT pull + * in the SysV + * services! */ + r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_WANTS, m, NULL, true); + + if (r < 0) + log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add LSB Provides name %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r)); + + free(m); + } + + } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Required-Start:") || + startswith_no_case(t, "Should-Start:") || + startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") || + startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-After:")) { + char *i, *w; + size_t z; + + state = LSB; + + FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, z, strchr(t, ':')+1, i) { + char *n, *m; + + if (!(n = strndup(w, z))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + r = sysv_translate_facility(n, file_name_from_path(path), &m); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to translate LSB dependency %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, n, strerror(-r)); + free(n); + continue; + } + + free(n); + + if (r == 0) + continue; + + r = unit_add_dependency_by_name(u, startswith_no_case(t, "X-Start-Before:") ? UNIT_BEFORE : UNIT_AFTER, m, NULL, true); + + if (r < 0) + log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to add dependency on %s, ignoring: %s", path, line, m, strerror(-r)); + + free(m); + } + } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Default-Start:")) { + char *k, *d; + + state = LSB; + + k = delete_chars(t+14, WHITESPACE "-"); + + if (k[0] != 0) { + if (!(d = strdup(k))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + free(s->sysv_runlevels); + s->sysv_runlevels = d; + } + + } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Description:")) { + char *d, *j; + + state = LSB_DESCRIPTION; + + if ((j = strstrip(t+12)) && *j) { + if (!(d = strdup(j))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + } else + d = NULL; + + free(long_description); + long_description = d; + + } else if (startswith_no_case(t, "Short-Description:")) { + char *d, *j; + + state = LSB; + + if ((j = strstrip(t+18)) && *j) { + if (!(d = strdup(j))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + } else + d = NULL; + + free(short_description); + short_description = d; + + } else if (state == LSB_DESCRIPTION) { + + if (startswith(l, "#\t") || startswith(l, "# ")) { + char *j; + + if ((j = strstrip(t)) && *j) { + char *d = NULL; + + if (long_description) + d = join(long_description, " ", t, NULL); + else + d = strdup(j); + + if (!d) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + free(long_description); + long_description = d; + } + + } else + state = LSB; + } + } + } + + if ((r = sysv_exec_commands(s)) < 0) + goto finish; + if (s->sysv_runlevels && + chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_BOOT, s->sysv_runlevels) && + chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) { + /* Service has both boot and "up" runlevels + configured. Kill the "up" ones. */ + delete_chars(s->sysv_runlevels, RUNLEVELS_UP); + } + + if (s->sysv_runlevels && !chars_intersect(RUNLEVELS_UP, s->sysv_runlevels)) { + /* If there a runlevels configured for this service + * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this + * is some special kind of service (which might be + * needed for early boot) and don't create any links + * to it. */ + + UNIT(s)->default_dependencies = false; + + /* Don't timeout special services during boot (like fsck) */ + s->timeout_usec = 0; + } else + s->timeout_usec = DEFAULT_SYSV_TIMEOUT_USEC; + + /* Special setting for all SysV services */ + s->type = SERVICE_FORKING; + s->remain_after_exit = !s->pid_file; + s->guess_main_pid = false; + s->restart = SERVICE_RESTART_NO; + s->exec_context.ignore_sigpipe = false; + + if (UNIT(s)->manager->sysv_console) + s->exec_context.std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE; + + s->exec_context.kill_mode = KILL_PROCESS; + + /* We use the long description only if + * no short description is set. */ + + if (short_description) + description = short_description; + else if (chkconfig_description) + description = chkconfig_description; + else if (long_description) + description = long_description; + else + description = NULL; + + if (description) { + char *d; + + if (!(d = strappend(s->sysv_has_lsb ? "LSB: " : "SYSV: ", description))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + u->description = d; + } + + /* The priority that has been set in /etc/rcN.d/ hierarchies + * takes precedence over what is stored as default in the LSB + * header */ + if (s->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd >= 0) + s->sysv_start_priority = s->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd; + + u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED; + r = 0; + +finish: + + if (f) + fclose(f); + + free(short_description); + free(long_description); + free(chkconfig_description); + + return r; +} + +static int service_load_sysv_name(Service *s, const char *name) { + char **p; + + assert(s); + assert(name); + + /* For SysV services we strip the boot.*, rc.* and *.sh + * prefixes/suffixes. */ +#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM) + if (endswith(name, ".sh.service")) + return -ENOENT; +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_SUSE + if (startswith(name, "boot.")) + return -ENOENT; +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE + if (startswith(name, "rc.")) + return -ENOENT; +#endif + + STRV_FOREACH(p, UNIT(s)->manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path) { + char *path; + int r; + + path = join(*p, "/", name, NULL); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + assert(endswith(path, ".service")); + path[strlen(path)-8] = 0; + + r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path); + +#if defined(TARGET_DEBIAN) || defined(TARGET_UBUNTU) || defined(TARGET_ANGSTROM) + if (r >= 0 && UNIT(s)->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { + /* Try Debian style *.sh source'able init scripts */ + strcat(path, ".sh"); + r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path); + } +#endif + free(path); + +#ifdef TARGET_SUSE + if (r >= 0 && UNIT(s)->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { + /* Try SUSE style boot.* init scripts */ + + path = join(*p, "/boot.", name, NULL); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Drop .service suffix */ + path[strlen(path)-8] = 0; + r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path); + free(path); + } +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_FRUGALWARE + if (r >= 0 && UNIT(s)->load_state == UNIT_STUB) { + /* Try Frugalware style rc.* init scripts */ + + path = join(*p, "/rc.", name, NULL); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Drop .service suffix */ + path[strlen(path)-8] = 0; + r = service_load_sysv_path(s, path); + free(path); + } +#endif + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if ((UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_STUB)) + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int service_load_sysv(Service *s) { + const char *t; + Iterator i; + int r; + + assert(s); + + /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with + * LSB headers ... */ + + if (strv_isempty(UNIT(s)->manager->lookup_paths.sysvinit_path)) + return 0; + + if ((t = UNIT(s)->id)) + if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0) + return r; + + if (UNIT(s)->load_state == UNIT_STUB) + SET_FOREACH(t, UNIT(s)->names, i) { + if (t == UNIT(s)->id) + continue; + + if ((r = service_load_sysv_name(s, t)) < 0) + return r; + + if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_STUB) + break; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int fsck_fix_order(Service *s) { + Unit *other; + int r; + + assert(s); + + if (s->fsck_passno <= 0) + return 0; + + /* For each pair of services where both have an fsck priority + * we order things based on it. */ + + LIST_FOREACH(units_by_type, other, UNIT(s)->manager->units_by_type[UNIT_SERVICE]) { + Service *t; + UnitDependency d; + + t = SERVICE(other); + + if (s == t) + continue; + + if (UNIT(t)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) + continue; + + if (t->fsck_passno <= 0) + continue; + + if (t->fsck_passno < s->fsck_passno) + d = UNIT_AFTER; + else if (t->fsck_passno > s->fsck_passno) + d = UNIT_BEFORE; + else + continue; + + if ((r = unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s), d, UNIT(t), true)) < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int service_verify(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) + return 0; + + if (!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]) { + log_error("%s lacks ExecStart setting. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (s->type != SERVICE_ONESHOT && + s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next) { + log_error("%s has more than one ExecStart setting, which is only allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT && + s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]) { + log_error("%s has an ExecReload setting, which is not allowed for Type=oneshot services. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS && !s->bus_name) { + log_error("%s is of type D-Bus but no D-Bus service name has been specified. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (s->exec_context.pam_name && s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) { + log_error("%s has PAM enabled. Kill mode must be set to 'control-group'. Refusing.", UNIT(s)->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int service_add_default_dependencies(Service *s) { + int r; + + assert(s); + + /* Add a number of automatic dependencies useful for the + * majority of services. */ + + /* First, pull in base system */ + if (UNIT(s)->manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + + if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0) + return r; + + } else if (UNIT(s)->manager->running_as == MANAGER_USER) { + + if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_SOCKETS_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0) + return r; + } + + /* Second, activate normal shutdown */ + return unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(UNIT(s), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true); +} + +static void service_fix_output(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + /* If nothing has been explicitly configured, patch default + * output in. If input is socket/tty we avoid this however, + * since in that case we want output to default to the same + * place as we read input from. */ + + if (s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && + s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && + s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL) + s->exec_context.std_error = UNIT(s)->manager->default_std_error; + + if (s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT && + s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_NULL) + s->exec_context.std_output = UNIT(s)->manager->default_std_output; +} + +static int service_load(Unit *u) { + int r; + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + /* Load a .service file */ + if ((r = unit_load_fragment(u)) < 0) + return r; + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */ + if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) + if ((r = service_load_sysv(s)) < 0) + return r; +#endif + + /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */ + if (u->load_state == UNIT_STUB) + return -ENOENT; + + /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the + * dropin directories. */ + if ((r = unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u))) < 0) + return r; + + /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */ + if (u->load_state == UNIT_LOADED) { + service_fix_output(s); + + if ((r = unit_add_exec_dependencies(u, &s->exec_context)) < 0) + return r; + + if ((r = unit_add_default_cgroups(u)) < 0) + return r; + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + if ((r = sysv_fix_order(s)) < 0) + return r; +#endif + + if ((r = fsck_fix_order(s)) < 0) + return r; + + if (s->bus_name) + if ((r = unit_watch_bus_name(u, s->bus_name)) < 0) + return r; + + if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) + s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN; + + if (s->watchdog_usec > 0 && s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) + s->notify_access = NOTIFY_MAIN; + + if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->bus_name) + if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_REQUIRES, SPECIAL_DBUS_SOCKET, NULL, true)) < 0) + return r; + + if (UNIT(s)->default_dependencies) + if ((r = service_add_default_dependencies(s)) < 0) + return r; + } + + return service_verify(s); +} + +static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { + + ServiceExecCommand c; + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + const char *prefix2; + char *p2; + + assert(s); + + p2 = strappend(prefix, "\t"); + prefix2 = p2 ? p2 : prefix; + + fprintf(f, + "%sService State: %s\n" + "%sResult: %s\n" + "%sReload Result: %s\n" + "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n" + "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n" + "%sRemainAfterExit: %s\n" + "%sGuessMainPID: %s\n" + "%sType: %s\n" + "%sRestart: %s\n" + "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n", + prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state), + prefix, service_result_to_string(s->result), + prefix, service_result_to_string(s->reload_result), + prefix, yes_no(s->permissions_start_only), + prefix, yes_no(s->root_directory_start_only), + prefix, yes_no(s->remain_after_exit), + prefix, yes_no(s->guess_main_pid), + prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type), + prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart), + prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access)); + + if (s->control_pid > 0) + fprintf(f, + "%sControl PID: %lu\n", + prefix, (unsigned long) s->control_pid); + + if (s->main_pid > 0) + fprintf(f, + "%sMain PID: %lu\n" + "%sMain PID Known: %s\n" + "%sMain PID Alien: %s\n", + prefix, (unsigned long) s->main_pid, + prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_known), + prefix, yes_no(s->main_pid_alien)); + + if (s->pid_file) + fprintf(f, + "%sPIDFile: %s\n", + prefix, s->pid_file); + + if (s->bus_name) + fprintf(f, + "%sBusName: %s\n" + "%sBus Name Good: %s\n", + prefix, s->bus_name, + prefix, yes_no(s->bus_name_good)); + + exec_context_dump(&s->exec_context, f, prefix); + + for (c = 0; c < _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX; c++) { + + if (!s->exec_command[c]) + continue; + + fprintf(f, "%s-> %s:\n", + prefix, service_exec_command_to_string(c)); + + exec_command_dump_list(s->exec_command[c], f, prefix2); + } + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + if (s->sysv_path) + fprintf(f, + "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n" + "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n" + "%sSysVEnabled: %s\n", + prefix, s->sysv_path, + prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_has_lsb), + prefix, yes_no(s->sysv_enabled)); + + if (s->sysv_start_priority >= 0) + fprintf(f, + "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n", + prefix, s->sysv_start_priority); + + if (s->sysv_runlevels) + fprintf(f, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n", + prefix, s->sysv_runlevels); +#endif + + if (s->fsck_passno > 0) + fprintf(f, + "%sFsckPassNo: %i\n", + prefix, s->fsck_passno); + + if (s->status_text) + fprintf(f, "%sStatus Text: %s\n", + prefix, s->status_text); + + free(p2); +} + +static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) { + char *k; + int r; + pid_t pid; + + assert(s); + + if (!s->pid_file) + return -ENOENT; + + if ((r = read_one_line_file(s->pid_file, &k)) < 0) { + if (may_warn) + log_info("PID file %s not readable (yet?) after %s.", + s->pid_file, service_state_to_string(s->state)); + return r; + } + + r = parse_pid(k, &pid); + free(k); + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (kill(pid, 0) < 0 && errno != EPERM) { + if (may_warn) + log_info("PID %lu read from file %s does not exist.", + (unsigned long) pid, s->pid_file); + return -ESRCH; + } + + if (s->main_pid_known) { + if (pid == s->main_pid) + return 0; + + log_debug("Main PID changing: %lu -> %lu", + (unsigned long) s->main_pid, (unsigned long) pid); + service_unwatch_main_pid(s); + s->main_pid_known = false; + } else + log_debug("Main PID loaded: %lu", (unsigned long) pid); + + if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0) + return r; + + if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0) + /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ + return r; + + return 0; +} + +static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) { + pid_t pid; + int r; + + assert(s); + + /* If we know it anyway, don't ever fallback to unreliable + * heuristics */ + if (s->main_pid_known) + return 0; + + if (!s->guess_main_pid) + return 0; + + assert(s->main_pid <= 0); + + if ((pid = cgroup_bonding_search_main_pid_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings)) <= 0) + return -ENOENT; + + log_debug("Main PID guessed: %lu", (unsigned long) pid); + if ((r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid)) < 0) + return r; + + if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0) + /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ + return r; + + return 0; +} + +static void service_notify_sockets_dead(Service *s, bool failed_permanent) { + Iterator i; + Unit *u; + + assert(s); + + /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */ + + if (s->socket_fd >= 0) + return; + + SET_FOREACH(u, UNIT(s)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY], i) + if (u->type == UNIT_SOCKET) + socket_notify_service_dead(SOCKET(u), failed_permanent); + + return; +} + +static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) { + ServiceState old_state; + assert(s); + + old_state = s->state; + s->state = state; + + service_unwatch_pid_file(s); + + if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE && + state != SERVICE_START && + state != SERVICE_START_POST && + state != SERVICE_RELOAD && + state != SERVICE_STOP && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL && + state != SERVICE_STOP_POST && + state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM && + state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL && + state != SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) + unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch); + + if (state != SERVICE_START && + state != SERVICE_START_POST && + state != SERVICE_RUNNING && + state != SERVICE_RELOAD && + state != SERVICE_STOP && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL) { + service_unwatch_main_pid(s); + s->main_command = NULL; + } + + if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE && + state != SERVICE_START && + state != SERVICE_START_POST && + state != SERVICE_RELOAD && + state != SERVICE_STOP && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL && + state != SERVICE_STOP_POST && + state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM && + state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) { + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + s->control_command = NULL; + s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; + } + + if (state == SERVICE_DEAD || + state == SERVICE_STOP || + state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || + state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL || + state == SERVICE_STOP_POST || + state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM || + state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL || + state == SERVICE_FAILED || + state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) + service_notify_sockets_dead(s, false); + + if (state != SERVICE_START_PRE && + state != SERVICE_START && + state != SERVICE_START_POST && + state != SERVICE_RUNNING && + state != SERVICE_RELOAD && + state != SERVICE_STOP && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM && + state != SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL && + state != SERVICE_STOP_POST && + state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM && + state != SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL && + !(state == SERVICE_DEAD && UNIT(s)->job)) { + service_close_socket_fd(s); + service_connection_unref(s); + } + + if (state == SERVICE_STOP) + service_stop_watchdog(s); + + /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup, + * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */ + if (state == SERVICE_EXITED && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0) + cgroup_bonding_trim_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, true); + + if (old_state != state) + log_debug("%s changed %s -> %s", UNIT(s)->id, service_state_to_string(old_state), service_state_to_string(state)); + + unit_notify(UNIT(s), state_translation_table[old_state], state_translation_table[state], s->reload_result == SERVICE_SUCCESS); + s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; +} + +static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + int r; + + assert(s); + assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD); + + if (s->deserialized_state != s->state) { + + if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) { + + if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART || s->timeout_usec > 0) { + usec_t k; + + k = s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART ? s->restart_usec : s->timeout_usec; + + if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), k, &s->timer_watch)) < 0) + return r; + } + } + + if ((s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START && + (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || + s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || + s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT || + s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY)) || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL) + if (s->main_pid > 0) + if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->main_pid)) < 0) + return r; + + if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_PRE || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RELOAD || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_STOP_POST || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) + if (s->control_pid > 0) + if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), s->control_pid)) < 0) + return r; + + if (s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->deserialized_state == SERVICE_RUNNING) + service_handle_watchdog(s); + + service_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state); + } + return 0; +} + +static int service_collect_fds(Service *s, int **fds, unsigned *n_fds) { + Iterator i; + int r; + int *rfds = NULL; + unsigned rn_fds = 0; + Unit *u; + + assert(s); + assert(fds); + assert(n_fds); + + if (s->socket_fd >= 0) + return 0; + + SET_FOREACH(u, UNIT(s)->dependencies[UNIT_TRIGGERED_BY], i) { + int *cfds; + unsigned cn_fds; + Socket *sock; + + if (u->type != UNIT_SOCKET) + continue; + + sock = SOCKET(u); + + if ((r = socket_collect_fds(sock, &cfds, &cn_fds)) < 0) + goto fail; + + if (!cfds) + continue; + + if (!rfds) { + rfds = cfds; + rn_fds = cn_fds; + } else { + int *t; + + if (!(t = new(int, rn_fds+cn_fds))) { + free(cfds); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + memcpy(t, rfds, rn_fds * sizeof(int)); + memcpy(t+rn_fds, cfds, cn_fds * sizeof(int)); + free(rfds); + free(cfds); + + rfds = t; + rn_fds = rn_fds+cn_fds; + } + } + + *fds = rfds; + *n_fds = rn_fds; + + return 0; + +fail: + free(rfds); + + return r; +} + +static int service_spawn( + Service *s, + ExecCommand *c, + bool timeout, + bool pass_fds, + bool apply_permissions, + bool apply_chroot, + bool apply_tty_stdin, + bool set_notify_socket, + pid_t *_pid) { + + pid_t pid; + int r; + int *fds = NULL, *fdsbuf = NULL; + unsigned n_fds = 0, n_env = 0; + char **argv = NULL, **final_env = NULL, **our_env = NULL; + + assert(s); + assert(c); + assert(_pid); + + if (pass_fds || + s->exec_context.std_input == EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET || + s->exec_context.std_output == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET || + s->exec_context.std_error == EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET) { + + if (s->socket_fd >= 0) { + fds = &s->socket_fd; + n_fds = 1; + } else { + if ((r = service_collect_fds(s, &fdsbuf, &n_fds)) < 0) + goto fail; + + fds = fdsbuf; + } + } + + if (timeout && s->timeout_usec) { + if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0) + goto fail; + } else + unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch); + + if (!(argv = unit_full_printf_strv(UNIT(s), c->argv))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (!(our_env = new0(char*, 4))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (set_notify_socket) + if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", UNIT(s)->manager->notify_socket) < 0) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (s->main_pid > 0) + if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "MAINPID=%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid) < 0) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (s->watchdog_usec > 0) + if (asprintf(our_env + n_env++, "WATCHDOG_USEC=%llu", (unsigned long long) s->watchdog_usec) < 0) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (!(final_env = strv_env_merge(2, + UNIT(s)->manager->environment, + our_env, + NULL))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + r = exec_spawn(c, + argv, + &s->exec_context, + fds, n_fds, + final_env, + apply_permissions, + apply_chroot, + apply_tty_stdin, + UNIT(s)->manager->confirm_spawn, + UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, + UNIT(s)->cgroup_attributes, + &pid); + + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + + if ((r = unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s), pid)) < 0) + /* FIXME: we need to do something here */ + goto fail; + + free(fdsbuf); + strv_free(argv); + strv_free(our_env); + strv_free(final_env); + + *_pid = pid; + + return 0; + +fail: + free(fdsbuf); + strv_free(argv); + strv_free(our_env); + strv_free(final_env); + + if (timeout) + unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s), &s->timer_watch); + + return r; +} + +static int main_pid_good(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we + * don't know */ + + /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is + * still valid */ + if (s->main_pid_known) { + + /* If it's an alien child let's check if it is still + * alive ... */ + if (s->main_pid_alien) + return kill(s->main_pid, 0) >= 0 || errno != ESRCH; + + /* .. otherwise assume we'll get a SIGCHLD for it, + * which we really should wait for to collect exit + * status and code */ + return s->main_pid > 0; + } + + /* We don't know the pid */ + return -EAGAIN; +} + +static int control_pid_good(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + return s->control_pid > 0; +} + +static int cgroup_good(Service *s) { + int r; + + assert(s); + + if ((r = cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings)) < 0) + return r; + + return !r; +} + +static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart) { + int r; + assert(s); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + if (allow_restart && + !s->forbid_restart && + (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS || + (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS && s->result == SERVICE_SUCCESS) || + (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE && s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS) || + (s->restart == SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT && (s->result == SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL || + s->result == SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP)))) { + + r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART); + } else + service_set_state(s, s->result != SERVICE_SUCCESS ? SERVICE_FAILED : SERVICE_DEAD); + + s->forbid_restart = false; + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false); +} + +static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f); + +static void service_enter_stop_post(Service *s, ServiceResult f) { + int r; + assert(s); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + + if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST])) { + s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST; + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + s->control_command, + true, + false, + !s->permissions_start_only, + !s->root_directory_start_only, + true, + false, + &s->control_pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP_POST); + } else + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop-post' task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); +} + +static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f) { + int r; + Set *pid_set = NULL; + bool wait_for_exit = false; + + assert(s); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + if (s->exec_context.kill_mode != KILL_NONE) { + int sig = (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM) ? s->exec_context.kill_signal : SIGKILL; + + if (s->main_pid > 0) { + if (kill_and_sigcont(s->main_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH) + log_warning("Failed to kill main process %li: %m", (long) s->main_pid); + else + wait_for_exit = !s->main_pid_alien; + } + + if (s->control_pid > 0) { + if (kill_and_sigcont(s->control_pid, sig) < 0 && errno != ESRCH) + log_warning("Failed to kill control process %li: %m", (long) s->control_pid); + else + wait_for_exit = true; + } + + if (s->exec_context.kill_mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) { + + if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + /* Exclude the main/control pids from being killed via the cgroup */ + if (s->main_pid > 0) + if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0) + goto fail; + + if (s->control_pid > 0) + if ((r = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) + goto fail; + + if ((r = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, sig, true, pid_set)) < 0) { + if (r != -EAGAIN && r != -ESRCH && r != -ENOENT) + log_warning("Failed to kill control group: %s", strerror(-r)); + } else if (r > 0) + wait_for_exit = true; + + set_free(pid_set); + pid_set = NULL; + } + } + + if (wait_for_exit) { + if (s->timeout_usec > 0) + if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->timeout_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0) + goto fail; + + service_set_state(s, state); + } else if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL) + service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + else + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS, true); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + + if (state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL) + service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); + else + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true); + + if (pid_set) + set_free(pid_set); +} + +static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, ServiceResult f) { + int r; + + assert(s); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + + if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP])) { + s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_STOP; + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + s->control_command, + true, + false, + !s->permissions_start_only, + !s->root_directory_start_only, + false, + false, + &s->control_pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP); + } else + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run 'stop' task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); +} + +static void service_enter_running(Service *s, ServiceResult f) { + int main_pid_ok, cgroup_ok; + assert(s); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + main_pid_ok = main_pid_good(s); + cgroup_ok = cgroup_good(s); + + if ((main_pid_ok > 0 || (main_pid_ok < 0 && cgroup_ok != 0)) && + (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS)) + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING); + else if (s->remain_after_exit) + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED); + else + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); +} + +static void service_enter_start_post(Service *s) { + int r; + assert(s); + + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + + if (s->watchdog_usec > 0) + service_reset_watchdog(s); + + if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST])) { + s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST; + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + s->control_command, + true, + false, + !s->permissions_start_only, + !s->root_directory_start_only, + false, + false, + &s->control_pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_POST); + } else + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-post' task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); +} + +static void service_enter_start(Service *s) { + pid_t pid; + int r; + ExecCommand *c; + + assert(s); + + assert(s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]); + assert(!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]->command_next || s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT); + + if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + else + service_unwatch_main_pid(s); + + /* We want to ensure that nobody leaks processes from + * START_PRE here, so let's go on a killing spree, People + * should not spawn long running processes from START_PRE. */ + cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, SIGKILL, true, NULL); + + if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) { + s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START; + c = s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]; + + s->main_command = NULL; + } else { + s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; + s->control_command = NULL; + + c = s->main_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START]; + } + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + c, + s->type == SERVICE_FORKING || s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY, + true, + true, + true, + true, + s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE, + &pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + if (s->type == SERVICE_SIMPLE) { + /* For simple services we immediately start + * the START_POST binaries. */ + + service_set_main_pid(s, pid); + service_enter_start_post(s); + + } else if (s->type == SERVICE_FORKING) { + + /* For forking services we wait until the start + * process exited. */ + + s->control_pid = pid; + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START); + + } else if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT || + s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || + s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY) { + + /* For oneshot services we wait until the start + * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */ + + /* For D-Bus services we know the main pid right away, + * but wait for the bus name to appear on the + * bus. Notify services are similar. */ + + service_set_main_pid(s, pid); + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START); + } else + assert_not_reached("Unknown service type"); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run 'start' task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); +} + +static void service_enter_start_pre(Service *s) { + int r; + + assert(s); + + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + + if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE])) { + + /* Before we start anything, let's clear up what might + * be left from previous runs. */ + cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, SIGKILL, true, NULL); + + s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE; + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + s->control_command, + true, + false, + !s->permissions_start_only, + !s->root_directory_start_only, + true, + false, + &s->control_pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_START_PRE); + } else + service_enter_start(s); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run 'start-pre' task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true); +} + +static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) { + int r; + DBusError error; + + assert(s); + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (UNIT(s)->job) { + log_info("Job pending for unit, delaying automatic restart."); + + if ((r = unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s), s->restart_usec, &s->timer_watch)) < 0) + goto fail; + } + + /* Any units that are bound to this service must also be + * restarted. We use JOB_RESTART (instead of the more obvious + * JOB_START) here so that those dependency jobs will be added + * as well. */ + r = manager_add_job(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_RESTART, UNIT(s), JOB_FAIL, false, &error, NULL); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", UNIT(s)->id); + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", UNIT(s)->id, bus_error(&error, -r)); + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false); + + dbus_error_free(&error); +} + +static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) { + int r; + + assert(s); + + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + + if ((s->control_command = s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD])) { + s->control_command_id = SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD; + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + s->control_command, + true, + false, + !s->permissions_start_only, + !s->root_directory_start_only, + false, + false, + &s->control_pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD); + } else + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run 'reload' task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES; + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); +} + +static void service_run_next_control(Service *s) { + int r; + + assert(s); + assert(s->control_command); + assert(s->control_command->command_next); + + assert(s->control_command_id != SERVICE_EXEC_START); + + s->control_command = s->control_command->command_next; + service_unwatch_control_pid(s); + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + s->control_command, + true, + false, + !s->permissions_start_only, + !s->root_directory_start_only, + s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE || + s->control_command_id == SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST, + false, + &s->control_pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run next control task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + + if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE) + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); + else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP) + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); + else if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST) + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true); + else if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) { + s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES; + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + } else + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); +} + +static void service_run_next_main(Service *s) { + pid_t pid; + int r; + + assert(s); + assert(s->main_command); + assert(s->main_command->command_next); + assert(s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT); + + s->main_command = s->main_command->command_next; + service_unwatch_main_pid(s); + + if ((r = service_spawn(s, + s->main_command, + false, + true, + true, + true, + true, + s->notify_access != NOTIFY_NONE, + &pid)) < 0) + goto fail; + + service_set_main_pid(s, pid); + + return; + +fail: + log_warning("%s failed to run next main task: %s", UNIT(s)->id, strerror(-r)); + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); +} + +static int service_start_limit_test(Service *s) { + assert(s); + + if (ratelimit_test(&s->start_limit)) + return 0; + + switch (s->start_limit_action) { + + case SERVICE_START_LIMIT_NONE: + log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", UNIT(s)->id); + break; + + case SERVICE_START_LIMIT_REBOOT: { + DBusError error; + int r; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, rebooting.", UNIT(s)->id); + + r = manager_add_job_by_name(UNIT(s)->manager, JOB_START, SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE, true, &error, NULL); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to reboot: %s.", bus_error(&error, r)); + dbus_error_free(&error); + } + + break; + } + + case SERVICE_START_LIMIT_REBOOT_FORCE: + log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, forcibly rebooting.", UNIT(s)->id); + UNIT(s)->manager->exit_code = MANAGER_REBOOT; + break; + + case SERVICE_START_LIMIT_REBOOT_IMMEDIATE: + log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, rebooting immediately.", UNIT(s)->id); + reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); + break; + + default: + log_error("start limit action=%i", s->start_limit_action); + assert_not_reached("Unknown StartLimitAction."); + } + + return -ECANCELED; +} + +static int service_start(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + int r; + + assert(s); + + /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later + * please! */ + if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP || + s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || + s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL || + s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST || + s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM || + s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) + return -EAGAIN; + + /* Already on it! */ + if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE || + s->state == SERVICE_START || + s->state == SERVICE_START_POST) + return 0; + + assert(s->state == SERVICE_DEAD || s->state == SERVICE_FAILED || s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART); + + /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */ + r = service_start_limit_test(s); + if (r < 0) { + service_notify_sockets_dead(s, true); + return r; + } + + s->result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; + s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; + s->main_pid_known = false; + s->main_pid_alien = false; + s->forbid_restart = false; + + service_enter_start_pre(s); + return 0; +} + +static int service_stop(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + /* This is a user request, so don't do restarts on this + * shutdown. */ + s->forbid_restart = true; + + /* Already on it */ + if (s->state == SERVICE_STOP || + s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM || + s->state == SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL || + s->state == SERVICE_STOP_POST || + s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM || + s->state == SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL) + return 0; + + /* Don't allow a restart */ + if (s->state == SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART) { + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD); + return 0; + } + + /* If there's already something running we go directly into + * kill mode. */ + if (s->state == SERVICE_START_PRE || + s->state == SERVICE_START || + s->state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD) { + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + return 0; + } + + assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || + s->state == SERVICE_EXITED); + + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + return 0; +} + +static int service_reload(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + assert(s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || s->state == SERVICE_EXITED); + + service_enter_reload(s); + return 0; +} + +static bool service_can_reload(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + return !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD]; +} + +static int service_serialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(u); + assert(f); + assert(fds); + + unit_serialize_item(u, f, "state", service_state_to_string(s->state)); + unit_serialize_item(u, f, "result", service_result_to_string(s->result)); + unit_serialize_item(u, f, "reload-result", service_result_to_string(s->reload_result)); + + if (s->control_pid > 0) + unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "control-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->control_pid); + + if (s->main_pid_known && s->main_pid > 0) + unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_pid); + + unit_serialize_item(u, f, "main-pid-known", yes_no(s->main_pid_known)); + + if (s->status_text) + unit_serialize_item(u, f, "status-text", s->status_text); + + /* FIXME: There's a minor uncleanliness here: if there are + * multiple commands attached here, we will start from the + * first one again */ + if (s->control_command_id >= 0) + unit_serialize_item(u, f, "control-command", service_exec_command_to_string(s->control_command_id)); + + if (s->socket_fd >= 0) { + int copy; + + if ((copy = fdset_put_dup(fds, s->socket_fd)) < 0) + return copy; + + unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "socket-fd", "%i", copy); + } + + if (s->main_exec_status.pid > 0) { + unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-pid", "%lu", (unsigned long) s->main_exec_status.pid); + dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-start", &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp); + dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "main-exec-status-exit", &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp); + + if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp)) { + unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-code", "%i", s->main_exec_status.code); + unit_serialize_item_format(u, f, "main-exec-status-status", "%i", s->main_exec_status.status); + } + } + if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&s->watchdog_timestamp)) + dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "watchdog-timestamp", &s->watchdog_timestamp); + + return 0; +} + +static int service_deserialize_item(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(u); + assert(key); + assert(value); + assert(fds); + + if (streq(key, "state")) { + ServiceState state; + + if ((state = service_state_from_string(value)) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse state value %s", value); + else + s->deserialized_state = state; + } else if (streq(key, "result")) { + ServiceResult f; + + f = service_result_from_string(value); + if (f < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse result value %s", value); + else if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + } else if (streq(key, "reload-result")) { + ServiceResult f; + + f = service_result_from_string(value); + if (f < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse reload result value %s", value); + else if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->reload_result = f; + + } else if (streq(key, "control-pid")) { + pid_t pid; + + if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse control-pid value %s", value); + else + s->control_pid = pid; + } else if (streq(key, "main-pid")) { + pid_t pid; + + if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid value %s", value); + else + service_set_main_pid(s, (pid_t) pid); + } else if (streq(key, "main-pid-known")) { + int b; + + if ((b = parse_boolean(value)) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse main-pid-known value %s", value); + else + s->main_pid_known = b; + } else if (streq(key, "status-text")) { + char *t; + + if ((t = strdup(value))) { + free(s->status_text); + s->status_text = t; + } + + } else if (streq(key, "control-command")) { + ServiceExecCommand id; + + if ((id = service_exec_command_from_string(value)) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse exec-command value %s", value); + else { + s->control_command_id = id; + s->control_command = s->exec_command[id]; + } + } else if (streq(key, "socket-fd")) { + int fd; + + if (safe_atoi(value, &fd) < 0 || fd < 0 || !fdset_contains(fds, fd)) + log_debug("Failed to parse socket-fd value %s", value); + else { + + if (s->socket_fd >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(s->socket_fd); + s->socket_fd = fdset_remove(fds, fd); + } + } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-pid")) { + pid_t pid; + + if (parse_pid(value, &pid) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-pid value %s", value); + else + s->main_exec_status.pid = pid; + } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-code")) { + int i; + + if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-code value %s", value); + else + s->main_exec_status.code = i; + } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-status")) { + int i; + + if (safe_atoi(value, &i) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse main-exec-status-status value %s", value); + else + s->main_exec_status.status = i; + } else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-start")) + dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.start_timestamp); + else if (streq(key, "main-exec-status-exit")) + dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->main_exec_status.exit_timestamp); + else if (streq(key, "watchdog-timestamp")) + dual_timestamp_deserialize(value, &s->watchdog_timestamp); + else + log_debug("Unknown serialization key '%s'", key); + + return 0; +} + +static UnitActiveState service_active_state(Unit *u) { + assert(u); + + return state_translation_table[SERVICE(u)->state]; +} + +static const char *service_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { + assert(u); + + return service_state_to_string(SERVICE(u)->state); +} + +static bool service_check_gc(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + /* Never clean up services that still have a process around, + * even if the service is formally dead. */ + if (cgroup_good(s) > 0 || + main_pid_good(s) > 0 || + control_pid_good(s) > 0) + return true; + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + if (s->sysv_path) + return true; +#endif + + return false; +} + +static bool service_check_snapshot(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + return !s->got_socket_fd; +} + +static int service_retry_pid_file(Service *s) { + int r; + + assert(s->pid_file); + assert(s->state == SERVICE_START || s->state == SERVICE_START_POST); + + r = service_load_pid_file(s, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + service_unwatch_pid_file(s); + + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + return 0; +} + +static int service_watch_pid_file(Service *s) { + int r; + + log_debug("Setting watch for %s's PID file %s", UNIT(s)->id, s->pid_file_pathspec->path); + r = path_spec_watch(s->pid_file_pathspec, UNIT(s)); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + /* the pidfile might have appeared just before we set the watch */ + service_retry_pid_file(s); + + return 0; +fail: + log_error("Failed to set a watch for %s's PID file %s: %s", + UNIT(s)->id, s->pid_file_pathspec->path, strerror(-r)); + service_unwatch_pid_file(s); + return r; +} + +static int service_demand_pid_file(Service *s) { + PathSpec *ps; + + assert(s->pid_file); + assert(!s->pid_file_pathspec); + + ps = new0(PathSpec, 1); + if (!ps) + return -ENOMEM; + + ps->path = strdup(s->pid_file); + if (!ps->path) { + free(ps); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + path_kill_slashes(ps->path); + + /* PATH_CHANGED would not be enough. There are daemons (sendmail) that + * keep their PID file open all the time. */ + ps->type = PATH_MODIFIED; + ps->inotify_fd = -1; + + s->pid_file_pathspec = ps; + + return service_watch_pid_file(s); +} + +static void service_fd_event(Unit *u, int fd, uint32_t events, Watch *w) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + assert(fd >= 0); + assert(s->state == SERVICE_START || s->state == SERVICE_START_POST); + assert(s->pid_file_pathspec); + assert(path_spec_owns_inotify_fd(s->pid_file_pathspec, fd)); + + log_debug("inotify event for %s", u->id); + + if (path_spec_fd_event(s->pid_file_pathspec, events) < 0) + goto fail; + + if (service_retry_pid_file(s) == 0) + return; + + if (service_watch_pid_file(s) < 0) + goto fail; + + return; +fail: + service_unwatch_pid_file(s); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); +} + +static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + ServiceResult f; + + assert(s); + assert(pid >= 0); + + if (UNIT(s)->fragment_path ? is_clean_exit(code, status) : is_clean_exit_lsb(code, status)) + f = SERVICE_SUCCESS; + else if (code == CLD_EXITED) + f = SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE; + else if (code == CLD_KILLED) + f = SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL; + else if (code == CLD_DUMPED) + f = SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP; + else + assert_not_reached("Unknown code"); + + if (s->main_pid == pid) { + /* Forking services may occasionally move to a new PID. + * As long as they update the PID file before exiting the old + * PID, they're fine. */ + if (service_load_pid_file(s, false) == 0) + return; + + s->main_pid = 0; + exec_status_exit(&s->main_exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status); + + /* If this is not a forking service than the main + * process got started and hence we copy the exit + * status so that it is recorded both as main and as + * control process exit status */ + if (s->main_command) { + s->main_command->exec_status = s->main_exec_status; + + if (s->main_command->ignore) + f = SERVICE_SUCCESS; + } + + log_full(f == SERVICE_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, + "%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", u->id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + if (s->main_command && + s->main_command->command_next && + f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) { + + /* There is another command to * + * execute, so let's do that. */ + + log_debug("%s running next main command for state %s", u->id, service_state_to_string(s->state)); + service_run_next_main(s); + + } else { + + /* The service exited, so the service is officially + * gone. */ + s->main_command = NULL; + + switch (s->state) { + + case SERVICE_START_POST: + case SERVICE_RELOAD: + case SERVICE_STOP: + /* Need to wait until the operation is + * done */ + break; + + case SERVICE_START: + if (s->type == SERVICE_ONESHOT) { + /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */ + if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) + service_enter_start_post(s); + else + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, f); + break; + } else { + assert(s->type == SERVICE_DBUS || s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY); + + /* Fall through */ + } + + case SERVICE_RUNNING: + service_enter_running(s, f); + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: + + if (!control_pid_good(s)) + service_enter_stop_post(s, f); + + /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */ + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time."); + } + } + + } else if (s->control_pid == pid) { + + s->control_pid = 0; + + if (s->control_command) { + exec_status_exit(&s->control_command->exec_status, &s->exec_context, pid, code, status); + + if (s->control_command->ignore) + f = SERVICE_SUCCESS; + } + + log_full(f == SERVICE_SUCCESS ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_NOTICE, + "%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", u->id, sigchld_code_to_string(code), status); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) + s->result = f; + + if (s->control_command && + s->control_command->command_next && + f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) { + + /* There is another command to * + * execute, so let's do that. */ + + log_debug("%s running next control command for state %s", u->id, service_state_to_string(s->state)); + service_run_next_control(s); + + } else { + /* No further commands for this step, so let's + * figure out what to do next */ + + s->control_command = NULL; + s->control_command_id = _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_INVALID; + + log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", u->id, service_state_to_string(s->state)); + + switch (s->state) { + + case SERVICE_START_PRE: + if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) + service_enter_start(s); + else + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, f); + break; + + case SERVICE_START: + assert(s->type == SERVICE_FORKING); + + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) { + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, f); + break; + } + + if (s->pid_file) { + bool has_start_post; + int r; + + /* Let's try to load the pid file here if we can. + * The PID file might actually be created by a START_POST + * script. In that case don't worry if the loading fails. */ + + has_start_post = !!s->exec_command[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST]; + r = service_load_pid_file(s, !has_start_post); + if (!has_start_post && r < 0) { + r = service_demand_pid_file(s); + if (r < 0 || !cgroup_good(s)) + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); + break; + } + } else + service_search_main_pid(s); + + service_enter_start_post(s); + break; + + case SERVICE_START_POST: + if (f != SERVICE_SUCCESS) { + service_enter_stop(s, f); + break; + } + + if (s->pid_file) { + int r; + + r = service_load_pid_file(s, true); + if (r < 0) { + r = service_demand_pid_file(s); + if (r < 0 || !cgroup_good(s)) + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); + break; + } + } else + service_search_main_pid(s); + + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + break; + + case SERVICE_RELOAD: + if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) { + service_load_pid_file(s, true); + service_search_main_pid(s); + } + + s->reload_result = f; + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP: + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, f); + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: + if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0) + service_enter_stop_post(s, f); + + /* If there is still a service + * process around, wait until + * that one quit, too */ + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP_POST: + case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: + case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: + service_enter_dead(s, f, true); + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time."); + } + } + } + + /* Notify clients about changed exit status */ + unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); +} + +static void service_timer_event(Unit *u, uint64_t elapsed, Watch* w) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + assert(elapsed == 1); + + if (w == &s->watchdog_watch) { + service_handle_watchdog(s); + return; + } + + assert(w == &s->timer_watch); + + switch (s->state) { + + case SERVICE_START_PRE: + case SERVICE_START: + log_warning("%s operation timed out. Terminating.", u->id); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + break; + + case SERVICE_START_POST: + log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->id); + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + break; + + case SERVICE_RELOAD: + log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", u->id); + s->reload_result = SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT; + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP: + log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", u->id); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: + if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) { + log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", u->id); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + } else { + log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Skipping SIGKILL.", u->id); + service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + } + + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: + /* Uh, we sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone? + * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be + * weirded out and continue */ + + log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", u->id); + service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP_POST: + log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", u->id); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + break; + + case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: + if (s->exec_context.send_sigkill) { + log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", u->id); + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT); + } else { + log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Skipping SIGKILL. Entering failed mode.", u->id); + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, false); + } + + break; + + case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: + log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering failed mode.", u->id); + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT, true); + break; + + case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART: + log_info("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", u->id); + service_enter_restart(s); + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time."); + } +} + +static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(u); + + log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", u->id); + + switch (s->state) { + + /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting, + * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is + * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases, + * except when we don't know pid which to expect the + * SIGCHLD for. */ + + case SERVICE_START: + case SERVICE_START_POST: + /* If we were hoping for the daemon to write its PID file, + * we can give up now. */ + if (s->pid_file_pathspec) { + log_warning("%s never wrote its PID file. Failing.", UNIT(s)->id); + service_unwatch_pid_file(s); + if (s->state == SERVICE_START) + service_enter_signal(s, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); + else + service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES); + } + break; + + case SERVICE_RUNNING: + /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to do */ + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + break; + + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM: + case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL: + + if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s)) + service_enter_stop_post(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + + break; + + case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM: + case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL: + if (main_pid_good(s) <= 0 && !control_pid_good(s)) + service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + + break; + + default: + ; + } +} + +static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + const char *e; + + assert(u); + + if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) { + log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception is disabled.", + u->id, (unsigned long) pid); + return; + } + + if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_MAIN && pid != s->main_pid) { + log_warning("%s: Got notification message from PID %lu, but reception only permitted for PID %lu", + u->id, (unsigned long) pid, (unsigned long) s->main_pid); + return; + } + + log_debug("%s: Got message", u->id); + + /* Interpret MAINPID= */ + if ((e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "MAINPID=")) && + (s->state == SERVICE_START || + s->state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || + s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) { + + if (parse_pid(e + 8, &pid) < 0) + log_warning("Failed to parse notification message %s", e); + else { + log_debug("%s: got %s", u->id, e); + service_set_main_pid(s, pid); + } + } + + /* Interpret READY= */ + if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && + s->state == SERVICE_START && + strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) { + log_debug("%s: got READY=1", u->id); + + service_enter_start_post(s); + } + + /* Interpret STATUS= */ + e = strv_find_prefix(tags, "STATUS="); + if (e) { + char *t; + + if (e[7]) { + + if (!utf8_is_valid(e+7)) { + log_warning("Status message in notification is not UTF-8 clean."); + return; + } + + t = strdup(e+7); + if (!t) { + log_error("Failed to allocate string."); + return; + } + + log_debug("%s: got %s", u->id, e); + + free(s->status_text); + s->status_text = t; + } else { + free(s->status_text); + s->status_text = NULL; + } + + } + if (strv_find(tags, "WATCHDOG=1")) { + log_debug("%s: got WATCHDOG=1", u->id); + service_reset_watchdog(s); + } + + /* Notify clients about changed status or main pid */ + unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + +#ifdef TARGET_SUSE +static void sysv_facility_in_insserv_conf(Manager *mgr) { + FILE *f=NULL; + int r; + + if (!(f = fopen("/etc/insserv.conf", "re"))) { + r = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; + goto finish; + } + + while (!feof(f)) { + char l[LINE_MAX], *t; + char **parsed = NULL; + + if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) { + if (feof(f)) + break; + + r = -errno; + log_error("Failed to read configuration file '/etc/insserv.conf': %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + t = strstrip(l); + if (*t != '$' && *t != '<') + continue; + + parsed = strv_split(t,WHITESPACE); + /* we ignore <interactive>, not used, equivalent to X-Interactive */ + if (parsed && !startswith_no_case (parsed[0], "<interactive>")) { + char *facility; + Unit *u; + if (sysv_translate_facility(parsed[0], NULL, &facility) < 0) + continue; + if ((u = manager_get_unit(mgr, facility)) && (u->type == UNIT_TARGET)) { + UnitDependency e; + char *dep = NULL, *name, **j; + + STRV_FOREACH (j, parsed+1) { + if (*j[0]=='+') { + e = UNIT_WANTS; + name = *j+1; + } + else { + e = UNIT_REQUIRES; + name = *j; + } + if (sysv_translate_facility(name, NULL, &dep) < 0) + continue; + + r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(u, UNIT_BEFORE, e, dep, NULL, true); + free(dep); + } + } + free(facility); + } + strv_free(parsed); + } +finish: + if (f) + fclose(f); + +} +#endif + +static int service_enumerate(Manager *m) { + char **p; + unsigned i; + DIR *d = NULL; + char *path = NULL, *fpath = NULL, *name = NULL; + Set *runlevel_services[ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table)], *shutdown_services = NULL; + Unit *service; + Iterator j; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + return 0; + + zero(runlevel_services); + + STRV_FOREACH(p, m->lookup_paths.sysvrcnd_path) + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) { + struct dirent *de; + + free(path); + path = join(*p, "/", rcnd_table[i].path, NULL); + if (!path) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (d) + closedir(d); + + if (!(d = opendir(path))) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + + continue; + } + + while ((de = readdir(d))) { + int a, b; + + if (ignore_file(de->d_name)) + continue; + + if (de->d_name[0] != 'S' && de->d_name[0] != 'K') + continue; + + if (strlen(de->d_name) < 4) + continue; + + a = undecchar(de->d_name[1]); + b = undecchar(de->d_name[2]); + + if (a < 0 || b < 0) + continue; + + free(fpath); + fpath = join(path, "/", de->d_name, NULL); + if (!fpath) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (access(fpath, X_OK) < 0) { + + if (errno != ENOENT) + log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath, strerror(errno)); + + continue; + } + + free(name); + if (!(name = sysv_translate_name(de->d_name + 3))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, NULL, NULL, &service)) < 0) { + log_warning("Failed to prepare unit %s: %s", name, strerror(-r)); + continue; + } + + if (de->d_name[0] == 'S') { + + if (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_UP || rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT) { + SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd = + MAX(a*10 + b, SERVICE(service)->sysv_start_priority_from_rcnd); + + SERVICE(service)->sysv_enabled = true; + } + + if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&runlevel_services[i], trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0) + goto finish; + + if ((r = set_put(runlevel_services[i], service)) < 0) + goto finish; + + } else if (de->d_name[0] == 'K' && + (rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_DOWN || + rcnd_table[i].type == RUNLEVEL_SYSINIT)) { + + if ((r = set_ensure_allocated(&shutdown_services, trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func)) < 0) + goto finish; + + if ((r = set_put(shutdown_services, service)) < 0) + goto finish; + } + } + } + + /* Now we loaded all stubs and are aware of the lowest + start-up priority for all services, not let's actually load + the services, this will also tell us which services are + actually native now */ + manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); + + /* If this is a native service, rely on native ways to pull in + * a service, don't pull it in via sysv rcN.d links. */ + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i ++) + SET_FOREACH(service, runlevel_services[i], j) { + service = unit_follow_merge(service); + + if (service->fragment_path) + continue; + + if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name_inverse(service, UNIT_AFTER, UNIT_WANTS, rcnd_table[i].target, NULL, true)) < 0) + goto finish; + } + + /* We honour K links only for halt/reboot. For the normal + * runlevels we assume the stop jobs will be implicitly added + * by the core logic. Also, we don't really distinguish here + * between the runlevels 0 and 6 and just add them to the + * special shutdown target. On SUSE the boot.d/ runlevel is + * also used for shutdown, so we add links for that too to the + * shutdown target.*/ + SET_FOREACH(service, shutdown_services, j) { + service = unit_follow_merge(service); + + if (service->fragment_path) + continue; + + if ((r = unit_add_two_dependencies_by_name(service, UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_CONFLICTS, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET, NULL, true)) < 0) + goto finish; + } + + r = 0; + +#ifdef TARGET_SUSE + sysv_facility_in_insserv_conf (m); +#endif + +finish: + free(path); + free(fpath); + free(name); + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table); i++) + set_free(runlevel_services[i]); + set_free(shutdown_services); + + if (d) + closedir(d); + + return r; +} +#endif + +static void service_bus_name_owner_change( + Unit *u, + const char *name, + const char *old_owner, + const char *new_owner) { + + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + assert(name); + + assert(streq(s->bus_name, name)); + assert(old_owner || new_owner); + + if (old_owner && new_owner) + log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s changed owner from %s to %s", u->id, name, old_owner, new_owner); + else if (old_owner) + log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s no longer registered by %s", u->id, name, old_owner); + else + log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s now registered by %s", u->id, name, new_owner); + + s->bus_name_good = !!new_owner; + + if (s->type == SERVICE_DBUS) { + + /* service_enter_running() will figure out what to + * do */ + if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING) + service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); + else if (s->state == SERVICE_START && new_owner) + service_enter_start_post(s); + + } else if (new_owner && + s->main_pid <= 0 && + (s->state == SERVICE_START || + s->state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || + s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) { + + /* Try to acquire PID from bus service */ + log_debug("Trying to acquire PID from D-Bus name..."); + + bus_query_pid(u->manager, name); + } +} + +static void service_bus_query_pid_done( + Unit *u, + const char *name, + pid_t pid) { + + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + assert(name); + + log_debug("%s's D-Bus name %s is now owned by process %u", u->id, name, (unsigned) pid); + + if (s->main_pid <= 0 && + (s->state == SERVICE_START || + s->state == SERVICE_START_POST || + s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING || + s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD)) + service_set_main_pid(s, pid); +} + +int service_set_socket_fd(Service *s, int fd, Socket *sock) { + + assert(s); + assert(fd >= 0); + + /* This is called by the socket code when instantiating a new + * service for a stream socket and the socket needs to be + * configured. */ + + if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) + return -EINVAL; + + if (s->socket_fd >= 0) + return -EBUSY; + + if (s->state != SERVICE_DEAD) + return -EAGAIN; + + s->socket_fd = fd; + s->got_socket_fd = true; + + unit_ref_set(&s->accept_socket, UNIT(sock)); + + return unit_add_two_dependencies(UNIT(sock), UNIT_BEFORE, UNIT_TRIGGERS, UNIT(s), false); +} + +static void service_reset_failed(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + + if (s->state == SERVICE_FAILED) + service_set_state(s, SERVICE_DEAD); + + s->result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; + s->reload_result = SERVICE_SUCCESS; +} + +static bool service_need_daemon_reload(Unit *u) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + + assert(s); + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + if (s->sysv_path) { + struct stat st; + + zero(st); + if (stat(s->sysv_path, &st) < 0) + /* What, cannot access this anymore? */ + return true; + + if (s->sysv_mtime > 0 && + timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) != s->sysv_mtime) + return true; + } +#endif + + return false; +} + +static int service_kill(Unit *u, KillWho who, KillMode mode, int signo, DBusError *error) { + Service *s = SERVICE(u); + int r = 0; + Set *pid_set = NULL; + + assert(s); + + if (s->main_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_MAIN) { + dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No main process to kill"); + return -ESRCH; + } + + if (s->control_pid <= 0 && who == KILL_CONTROL) { + dbus_set_error(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PROCESS, "No control process to kill"); + return -ESRCH; + } + + if (who == KILL_CONTROL || who == KILL_ALL) + if (s->control_pid > 0) + if (kill(s->control_pid, signo) < 0) + r = -errno; + + if (who == KILL_MAIN || who == KILL_ALL) + if (s->main_pid > 0) + if (kill(s->main_pid, signo) < 0) + r = -errno; + + if (who == KILL_ALL && mode == KILL_CONTROL_GROUP) { + int q; + + if (!(pid_set = set_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Exclude the control/main pid from being killed via the cgroup */ + if (s->control_pid > 0) + if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->control_pid))) < 0) { + r = q; + goto finish; + } + + if (s->main_pid > 0) + if ((q = set_put(pid_set, LONG_TO_PTR(s->main_pid))) < 0) { + r = q; + goto finish; + } + + if ((q = cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s)->cgroup_bondings, signo, false, pid_set)) < 0) + if (q != -EAGAIN && q != -ESRCH && q != -ENOENT) + r = q; + } + +finish: + if (pid_set) + set_free(pid_set); + + return r; +} + +static const char* const service_state_table[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX] = { + [SERVICE_DEAD] = "dead", + [SERVICE_START_PRE] = "start-pre", + [SERVICE_START] = "start", + [SERVICE_START_POST] = "start-post", + [SERVICE_RUNNING] = "running", + [SERVICE_EXITED] = "exited", + [SERVICE_RELOAD] = "reload", + [SERVICE_STOP] = "stop", + [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM] = "stop-sigterm", + [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL] = "stop-sigkill", + [SERVICE_STOP_POST] = "stop-post", + [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM] = "final-sigterm", + [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL] = "final-sigkill", + [SERVICE_FAILED] = "failed", + [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART] = "auto-restart", +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state, ServiceState); + +static const char* const service_restart_table[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX] = { + [SERVICE_RESTART_NO] = "no", + [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS] = "on-success", + [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_FAILURE] = "on-failure", + [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_ABORT] = "on-abort", + [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS] = "always" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart, ServiceRestart); + +static const char* const service_type_table[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX] = { + [SERVICE_SIMPLE] = "simple", + [SERVICE_FORKING] = "forking", + [SERVICE_ONESHOT] = "oneshot", + [SERVICE_DBUS] = "dbus", + [SERVICE_NOTIFY] = "notify" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type, ServiceType); + +static const char* const service_exec_command_table[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX] = { + [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE] = "ExecStartPre", + [SERVICE_EXEC_START] = "ExecStart", + [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST] = "ExecStartPost", + [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD] = "ExecReload", + [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP] = "ExecStop", + [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST] = "ExecStopPost", +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command, ServiceExecCommand); + +static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = { + [NOTIFY_NONE] = "none", + [NOTIFY_MAIN] = "main", + [NOTIFY_ALL] = "all" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess); + +static const char* const service_result_table[_SERVICE_RESULT_MAX] = { + [SERVICE_SUCCESS] = "success", + [SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources", + [SERVICE_FAILURE_TIMEOUT] = "timeout", + [SERVICE_FAILURE_EXIT_CODE] = "exit-code", + [SERVICE_FAILURE_SIGNAL] = "signal", + [SERVICE_FAILURE_CORE_DUMP] = "core-dump", + [SERVICE_FAILURE_WATCHDOG] = "watchdog" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_result, ServiceResult); + +static const char* const start_limit_action_table[_SERVICE_START_LIMIT_MAX] = { + [SERVICE_START_LIMIT_NONE] = "none", + [SERVICE_START_LIMIT_REBOOT] = "reboot", + [SERVICE_START_LIMIT_REBOOT_FORCE] = "reboot-force", + [SERVICE_START_LIMIT_REBOOT_IMMEDIATE] = "reboot-immediate" +}; +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(start_limit_action, StartLimitAction); + +const UnitVTable service_vtable = { + .suffix = ".service", + .object_size = sizeof(Service), + .sections = + "Unit\0" + "Service\0" + "Install\0", + .show_status = true, + + .init = service_init, + .done = service_done, + .load = service_load, + + .coldplug = service_coldplug, + + .dump = service_dump, + + .start = service_start, + .stop = service_stop, + .reload = service_reload, + + .can_reload = service_can_reload, + + .kill = service_kill, + + .serialize = service_serialize, + .deserialize_item = service_deserialize_item, + + .active_state = service_active_state, + .sub_state_to_string = service_sub_state_to_string, + + .check_gc = service_check_gc, + .check_snapshot = service_check_snapshot, + + .sigchld_event = service_sigchld_event, + .timer_event = service_timer_event, + .fd_event = service_fd_event, + + .reset_failed = service_reset_failed, + + .need_daemon_reload = service_need_daemon_reload, + + .cgroup_notify_empty = service_cgroup_notify_event, + .notify_message = service_notify_message, + + .bus_name_owner_change = service_bus_name_owner_change, + .bus_query_pid_done = service_bus_query_pid_done, + + .bus_interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service", + .bus_message_handler = bus_service_message_handler, + .bus_invalidating_properties = bus_service_invalidating_properties, + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + .enumerate = service_enumerate +#endif +}; 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