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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="pam_systemd" conditional='HAVE_PAM'>
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>pam_systemd</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
+ <surname>Poettering</surname>
+ <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_systemd</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>pam_systemd</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Register user sessions in the systemd login manager</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>pam_systemd.so</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>pam_systemd</command> registers user sessions with
+ the systemd login manager
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ and hence the systemd control group hierarchy.</para>
+
+ <para>On login, this module ensures the following:</para>
+
+ <orderedlist>
+ <listitem><para>If it does not exist yet, the user runtime
+ directory <filename>/run/user/$USER</filename> is created and
+ its ownership changed to the user that is logging
+ in.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>The <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname>
+ environment variable is initialized. If auditing is available
+ and <command>pam_loginuid.so</command> was run before this
+ module (which is highly recommended), the variable is
+ initialized from the auditing session id
+ (<filename>/proc/self/sessionid</filename>). Otherwise, an
+ independent session counter is used.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>A new systemd scope unit is created for the
+ session. If this is the first concurrent session of the user, an
+ implicit slice below <filename>user.slice</filename> is
+ automatically created and the scope placed into it. An instance
+ of the system service <filename>user@.service</filename>, which
+ runs the systemd user manager instance, is started.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+
+ <para>On logout, this module ensures the following:</para>
+
+ <orderedlist>
+ <listitem><para>If enabled in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, all processes of the
+ session are terminated. If the last concurrent session of a user
+ ends, the user's systemd instance will be terminated too, and so
+ will the user's slice unit.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>If the last concurrent session of a user ends,
+ the <varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> directory and all its
+ contents are removed, too.</para></listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+
+ <para>If the system was not booted up with systemd as init system,
+ this module does nothing and immediately returns
+ <constant>PAM_SUCCESS</constant>.</para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para>The following options are understood:</para>
+
+ <variablelist class='pam-directives'>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>class=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes a string argument which sets the session
+ class. The XDG_SESSION_CLASS environmental variable takes
+ precedence. One of
+ <literal>user</literal>,
+ <literal>greeter</literal>,
+ <literal>lock-screen</literal> or
+ <literal>background</literal>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_class</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details about the session class.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>type=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes a string argument which sets the session
+ type. The XDG_SESSION_TYPE environmental variable takes
+ precedence. One of
+ <literal>unspecified</literal>,
+ <literal>tty</literal>,
+ <literal>x11</literal>,
+ <literal>wayland</literal> or
+ <literal>mir</literal>. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_type</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for details about the session type.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>debug<optional>=</optional></option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Takes an optional
+ boolean argument. If yes or without
+ the argument, the module will log
+ debugging information as it
+ operates.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Module Types Provided</title>
+
+ <para>Only <option>session</option> is provided.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Environment</title>
+
+ <para>The following environment variables are set for the
+ processes of the user's session:</para>
+
+ <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>A session identifier, suitable to be used in
+ filenames. The string itself should be considered opaque,
+ although often it is just the audit session ID as reported by
+ <filename>/proc/self/sessionid</filename>. Each ID will be
+ assigned only once during machine uptime. It may hence be used
+ to uniquely label files or other resources of this
+ session.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Path to a user-private user-writable directory
+ that is bound to the user login time on the machine. It is
+ automatically created the first time a user logs in and
+ removed on the user's final logout. If a user logs in twice at
+ the same time, both sessions will see the same
+ <varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> and the same contents. If
+ a user logs in once, then logs out again, and logs in again,
+ the directory contents will have been lost in between, but
+ applications should not rely on this behavior and must be able
+ to deal with stale files. To store session-private data in
+ this directory, the user should include the value of
+ <varname>$XDG_SESSION_ID</varname> in the filename. This
+ directory shall be used for runtime file system objects such
+ as <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> sockets, FIFOs, PID files and
+ similar. It is guaranteed that this directory is local and
+ offers the greatest possible file system feature set the
+ operating system provides. For further details, see the <ulink
+ url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html">XDG
+ Base Directory Specification</ulink>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <para>The following environment variables are read by the module
+ and may be used by the PAM service to pass metadata to the
+ module:</para>
+
+ <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_TYPE</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>The session type. This may be used instead of
+ <option>session=</option> on the module parameter line, and is
+ usually preferred.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_CLASS</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>The session class. This may be used instead of
+ <option>class=</option> on the module parameter line, and is
+ usually preferred.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>A single, short identifier string for the
+ desktop environment. This may be used to indicate the session
+ desktop used, where this applies and if this information is
+ available. For example: <literal>GNOME</literal>, or
+ <literal>KDE</literal>. It is recommended to use the same
+ identifiers and capitalization as for
+ <varname>$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP</varname>, as defined by the
+ <ulink
+ url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/">Desktop
+ Entry Specification</ulink>. (However, note that
+ <varname>$XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP</varname> only takes a single
+ item, and not a colon-separated list like
+ <varname>$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP</varname>.) See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_session_get_desktop</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for more details.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$XDG_SEAT</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>The seat name the session shall be registered
+ for, if any.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$XDG_VTNR</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>The VT number the session shall be registered
+ for, if any. (Only applies to seats with a VT available, such
+ as <literal>seat0</literal>)</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Example</title>
+
+ <programlisting>#%PAM-1.0
+auth required pam_unix.so
+auth required pam_nologin.so
+account required pam_unix.so
+password required pam_unix.so
+session required pam_unix.so
+session required pam_loginuid.so
+session required pam_systemd.so</programlisting>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>pam_loginuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>