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Diffstat (limited to 'src/grp-resolve/systemd-resolve/systemd-resolve.xml')
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diff --git a/src/grp-resolve/systemd-resolve/systemd-resolve.xml b/src/grp-resolve/systemd-resolve/systemd-resolve.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2bc917ac26 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/grp-resolve/systemd-resolve/systemd-resolve.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> + +<!-- + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +--> + +<refentry id="systemd-resolve" + xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> + + <refentryinfo> + <title>systemd-resolve</title> + <productname>systemd</productname> + + <authorgroup> + <author> + <contrib>Developer</contrib> + <firstname>Lennart</firstname> + <surname>Poettering</surname> + <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> + </author> + </authorgroup> + </refentryinfo> + + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>systemd-resolve</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>systemd-resolve</refname> + <refpurpose>Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource records, and services</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable></arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <command> --type=<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></command> + <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <command> --service</command> + <arg choice="plain"><arg choice="opt"><arg choice="opt"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg> + <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></arg> <replaceable>DOMAIN</replaceable></arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <command> --openpgp</command> + <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>USER@DOMAIN</replaceable></arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <command> --tlsa</command> + <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DOMAIN<optional>:PORT</optional></replaceable></arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <command> --statistics</command> + </cmdsynopsis> + + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-resolve</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + <command> --reset-statistics</command> + </cmdsynopsis> + + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para><command>systemd-resolve</command> may be used to resolve domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource + records and services with the + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> + resolver service. By default, the specified list of parameters will be resolved as hostnames, retrieving their IPv4 + and IPv6 addresses. If the parameters specified are formatted as IPv4 or IPv6 operation the reverse operation is + done, and a hostname is retrieved for the specified addresses.</para> + + <para>The program's output contains information about the protocol used for the look-up and on which network + interface the data was discovered. It also contains information on whether the information could be + authenticated. All data for which local DNSSEC validation succeeds is considered authenticated. Moreover all data + originating from local, trusted sources is also reported authenticated, including resolution of the local host + name, the <literal>localhost</literal> host name or all data from <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.</para> + + <para>The <option>--type=</option> switch may be used to specify a DNS resource record type (A, AAAA, SOA, MX, ...) in + order to request a specific DNS resource record, instead of the address or reverse address lookups. + The special value <literal>help</literal> may be used to list known values.</para> + + <para>The <option>--service</option> switch may be used to resolve <ulink + url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2782">SRV</ulink> and <ulink + url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6763">DNS-SD</ulink> services (see below). In this mode, between one and three + arguments are required. If three parameters are passed the first is assumed to be the DNS-SD service name, the + second the SRV service type, and the third the domain to search in. In this case a full DNS-SD style SRV and TXT + lookup is executed. If only two parameters are specified, the first is assumed to be the SRV service type, and the + second the domain to look in. In this case no TXT RR is requested. Finally, if only one parameter is specified, it + is assumed to be a domain name, that is already prefixed with an SRV type, and an SRV lookup is done (no + TXT).</para> + + <para>The <option>--openpgp</option> switch may be used to query PGP keys stored as + <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7929">OPENPGPKEY</ulink> resource records. + When this option is specified one or more e-mail address must be specified.</para> + + <para>The <option>--tlsa</option> switch maybe be used to query TLS public + keys stored as + <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6698">TLSA</ulink> resource records. + When this option is specified one or more domain names must be specified.</para> + + <para>The <option>--statistics</option> switch may be used to show resolver statistics, including information about + the number of successful and failed DNSSEC validations.</para> + + <para>The <option>--reset-statistics</option> may be used to reset various statistics counters maintained the + resolver, including those shown in the <option>--statistics</option> output. This operation requires root + privileges.</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Options</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-4</option></term> + <term><option>-6</option></term> + + <listitem><para>By default, when resolving a hostname, both IPv4 and IPv6 + addresses are acquired. By specifying <option>-4</option> only IPv4 addresses are requested, by specifying + <option>-6</option> only IPv6 addresses are requested.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-i</option> <replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></term> + <term><option>--interface=</option><replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Specifies the network interface to execute the query on. This may either be specified as numeric + interface index or as network interface string (e.g. <literal>en0</literal>). Note that this option has no + effect if system-wide DNS configuration (as configured in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> or + <filename>/etc/systemd/resolve.conf</filename>) in place of per-link configuration is used.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-p</option> <replaceable>PROTOCOL</replaceable></term> + <term><option>--protocol=</option><replaceable>PROTOCOL</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Specifies the network protocol for the query. May be one of <literal>dns</literal> + (i.e. classic unicast DNS), <literal>llmnr</literal> (<ulink + url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4795">Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution</ulink>), + <literal>llmnr-ipv4</literal>, <literal>llmnr-ipv6</literal> (LLMNR via the indicated underlying IP + protocols). By default the lookup is done via all protocols suitable for the lookup. If used, limits the set of + protocols that may be used. Use this option multiple times to enable resolving via multiple protocols at the + same time. The setting <literal>llmnr</literal> is identical to specifying this switch once with + <literal>llmnr-ipv4</literal> and once via <literal>llmnr-ipv6</literal>. Note that this option does not force + the service to resolve the operation with the specified protocol, as that might require a suitable network + interface and configuration. + The special value <literal>help</literal> may be used to list known values. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-t</option> <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></term> + <term><option>--type=</option><replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></term> + <term><option>-c</option> <replaceable>CLASS</replaceable></term> + <term><option>--class=</option><replaceable>CLASS</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Specifies the DNS resource record type (e.g. A, AAAA, MX, …) and class (e.g. IN, ANY, …) to + look up. If these options are used a DNS resource record set matching the specified class and type is + requested. The class defaults to IN if only a type is specified. + The special value <literal>help</literal> may be used to list known values. + </para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--service</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Enables service resolution. This enables DNS-SD and simple SRV service resolution, depending + on the specified list of parameters (see above).</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--service-address=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), when doing a service lookup with + <option>--service</option> the hostnames contained in the SRV resource records are resolved as well.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--service-txt=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), when doing a DNS-SD service lookup with + <option>--service</option> the TXT service metadata record is resolved as well.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--openpgp</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Enables OPENPGPKEY resource record resolution (see above). Specified e-mail + addresses are converted to the corresponding DNS domain name, and any OPENPGPKEY keys are + printed.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--tlsa</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Enables TLSA resource record resolution (see above). + A query will be performed for each of the specified names prefixed with + the port and family + (<literal>_<replaceable>port</replaceable>._<replaceable>family</replaceable>.<replaceable>domain</replaceable></literal>). + The port number may be specified after a colon + (<literal>:</literal>), otherwise <constant>443</constant> will be used + by default. The family may be specified as an argument after + <option>--tlsa</option>, otherwise <constant>tcp</constant> will be + used.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--cname=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), DNS CNAME or DNAME redirections are + followed. Otherwise, if a CNAME or DNAME record is encountered while resolving, an error is + returned.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--search=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), any specified single-label hostnames will be + searched in the domains configured in the search domain list, if it is non-empty. Otherwise, the search domain + logic is disabled.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--raw</option><optional>=payload|packet</optional></term> + + <listitem><para>Dump the answer as binary data. If there is no argument or if the argument is + <literal>payload</literal>, the payload of the packet is exported. If the argument is + <literal>packet</literal>, the whole packet is dumped in wire format, prefixed by + length specified as a little-endian 64-bit number. This format allows multiple packets + to be dumped and unambigously parsed.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--legend=</option><replaceable>BOOL</replaceable></term> + + <listitem><para>Takes a boolean parameter. If true (the default), column headers and meta information about the + query response are shown. Otherwise, this output is suppressed.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--statistics</option></term> + + <listitem><para>If specified general resolver statistics are shown, including information whether DNSSEC is + enabled and available, as well as resolution and validation statistics.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--reset-statistics</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Resets the statistics counters shown in <option>--statistics</option> to zero.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--flush-caches</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Flushes all DNS resource record caches the service maintains locally.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--status</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Shows the global and per-link DNS settings in currently in effect.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" /> + <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" /> + <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" /> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Examples</title> + + <example> + <title>Retrieve the addresses of the <literal>www.0pointer.net</literal> domain</title> + + <programlisting>$ systemd-resolve www.0pointer.net +www.0pointer.net: 2a01:238:43ed:c300:10c3:bcf3:3266:da74 + 85.214.157.71 + +-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 611.6ms. +-- Data is authenticated: no +</programlisting> + </example> + + <example> + <title>Retrieve the domain of the <literal>85.214.157.71</literal> IP address</title> + + <programlisting>$ systemd-resolve 85.214.157.71 +85.214.157.71: gardel.0pointer.net + +-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 1.2997s. +-- Data is authenticated: no +</programlisting> + </example> + + <example> + <title>Retrieve the MX record of the <literal>yahoo.com</literal> domain</title> + + <programlisting>$ systemd-resolve -t MX yahoo.com --legend=no +yahoo.com. IN MX 1 mta7.am0.yahoodns.net +yahoo.com. IN MX 1 mta6.am0.yahoodns.net +yahoo.com. IN MX 1 mta5.am0.yahoodns.net +</programlisting> + </example> + + <example> + <title>Resolve an SRV service</title> + + <programlisting>$ systemd-resolve --service _xmpp-server._tcp gmail.com +_xmpp-server._tcp/gmail.com: alt1.xmpp-server.l.google.com:5269 [priority=20, weight=0] + 173.194.210.125 + alt4.xmpp-server.l.google.com:5269 [priority=20, weight=0] + 173.194.65.125 + ... +</programlisting> + </example> + + <example> + <title>Retrieve a PGP key</title> + + <programlisting>$ systemd-resolve --openpgp zbyszek@fedoraproject.org +d08ee310438ca124a6149ea5cc21b6313b390dce485576eff96f8722._openpgpkey.fedoraproject.org. IN OPENPGPKEY + mQINBFBHPMsBEACeInGYJCb+7TurKfb6wGyTottCDtiSJB310i37/6ZYoeIay/5soJjlMyf + MFQ9T2XNT/0LM6gTa0MpC1st9LnzYTMsT6tzRly1D1UbVI6xw0g0vE5y2Cjk3xUwAynCsSs + ... +</programlisting> + </example> + + <example> + <title>Retrieve a TLS key (<literal>=tcp</literal> and + <literal>:443</literal> could be skipped)</title> + + <programlisting>$ systemd-resolve --tlsa=tcp fedoraproject.org:443 +_443._tcp.fedoraproject.org IN TLSA 0 0 1 19400be5b7a31fb733917700789d2f0a2471c0c9d506c0e504c06c16d7cb17c0 + -- Cert. usage: CA constraint + -- Selector: Full Certificate + -- Matching type: SHA-256 +</programlisting> + </example> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>See Also</title> + <para> + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> + </para> + </refsect1> +</refentry> |