diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/grp-system/grp-utils/systemd-analyze/analyze.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/grp-system/grp-utils/systemd-analyze/analyze.c | 1486 |
1 files changed, 1486 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/grp-system/grp-utils/systemd-analyze/analyze.c b/src/grp-system/grp-utils/systemd-analyze/analyze.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ea775c8dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/grp-system/grp-utils/systemd-analyze/analyze.c @@ -0,0 +1,1486 @@ +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2010-2013 Lennart Poettering + Copyright 2013 Simon Peeters + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <getopt.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include <systemd/sd-bus.h> + +#include "sd-bus/bus-error.h" +#include "sd-bus/bus-util.h" +#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h" +#include "systemd-basic/glob-util.h" +#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h" +#include "systemd-basic/locale-util.h" +#include "systemd-basic/log.h" +#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h" +#include "systemd-basic/special.h" +#include "systemd-basic/strv.h" +#include "systemd-basic/strxcpyx.h" +#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h" +#include "systemd-basic/unit-name.h" +#include "systemd-basic/util.h" +#include "systemd-shared/bus-unit-util.h" +#include "systemd-shared/pager.h" + +#include "analyze-verify.h" + +#define SCALE_X (0.1 / 1000.0) /* pixels per us */ +#define SCALE_Y (20.0) + +#define compare(a, b) (((a) > (b))? 1 : (((b) > (a))? -1 : 0)) + +#define svg(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) + +#define svg_bar(class, x1, x2, y) \ + svg(" <rect class=\"%s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n", \ + (class), \ + SCALE_X * (x1), SCALE_Y * (y), \ + SCALE_X * ((x2) - (x1)), SCALE_Y - 1.0) + +#define svg_text(b, x, y, format, ...) \ + do { \ + svg(" <text class=\"%s\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\">", (b) ? "left" : "right", SCALE_X * (x) + (b ? 5.0 : -5.0), SCALE_Y * (y) + 14.0); \ + svg(format, ## __VA_ARGS__); \ + svg("</text>\n"); \ + } while (false) + +static enum dot { + DEP_ALL, + DEP_ORDER, + DEP_REQUIRE +} arg_dot = DEP_ALL; +static char** arg_dot_from_patterns = NULL; +static char** arg_dot_to_patterns = NULL; +static usec_t arg_fuzz = 0; +static bool arg_no_pager = false; +static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; +static char *arg_host = NULL; +static bool arg_user = false; +static bool arg_man = true; + +struct boot_times { + usec_t firmware_time; + usec_t loader_time; + usec_t kernel_time; + usec_t kernel_done_time; + usec_t initrd_time; + usec_t userspace_time; + usec_t finish_time; + usec_t security_start_time; + usec_t security_finish_time; + usec_t generators_start_time; + usec_t generators_finish_time; + usec_t unitsload_start_time; + usec_t unitsload_finish_time; + + /* + * If we're analyzing the user instance, all timestamps will be offset + * by its own start-up timestamp, which may be arbitrarily big. + * With "plot", this causes arbitrarily wide output SVG files which almost + * completely consist of empty space. Thus we cancel out this offset. + * + * This offset is subtracted from times above by acquire_boot_times(), + * but it still needs to be subtracted from unit-specific timestamps + * (so it is stored here for reference). + */ + usec_t reverse_offset; +}; + +struct unit_times { + char *name; + usec_t activating; + usec_t activated; + usec_t deactivated; + usec_t deactivating; + usec_t time; +}; + +struct host_info { + char *hostname; + char *kernel_name; + char *kernel_release; + char *kernel_version; + char *os_pretty_name; + char *virtualization; + char *architecture; +}; + +static int bus_get_uint64_property(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, uint64_t *val) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(interface); + assert(property); + assert(val); + + r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + interface, + property, + &error, + 't', val); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_get_unit_property_strv(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *property, char ***strv) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(property); + assert(strv); + + r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + property, + &error, + strv); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get unit property %s: %s", property, bus_error_message(&error, -r)); + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int compare_unit_time(const void *a, const void *b) { + return compare(((struct unit_times *)b)->time, + ((struct unit_times *)a)->time); +} + +static int compare_unit_start(const void *a, const void *b) { + return compare(((struct unit_times *)a)->activating, + ((struct unit_times *)b)->activating); +} + +static void free_unit_times(struct unit_times *t, unsigned n) { + struct unit_times *p; + + for (p = t; p < t + n; p++) + free(p->name); + + free(t); +} + +static void subtract_timestamp(usec_t *a, usec_t b) { + assert(a); + + if (*a > 0) { + assert(*a >= b); + *a -= b; + } +} + +static int acquire_boot_times(sd_bus *bus, struct boot_times **bt) { + static struct boot_times times; + static bool cached = false; + + if (cached) + goto finish; + + assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t) == sizeof(uint64_t)); + + if (bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "FirmwareTimestampMonotonic", + ×.firmware_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "LoaderTimestampMonotonic", + ×.loader_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "KernelTimestamp", + ×.kernel_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "InitRDTimestampMonotonic", + ×.initrd_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "UserspaceTimestampMonotonic", + ×.userspace_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "FinishTimestampMonotonic", + ×.finish_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "SecurityStartTimestampMonotonic", + ×.security_start_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "SecurityFinishTimestampMonotonic", + ×.security_finish_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GeneratorsStartTimestampMonotonic", + ×.generators_start_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GeneratorsFinishTimestampMonotonic", + ×.generators_finish_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "UnitsLoadStartTimestampMonotonic", + ×.unitsload_start_time) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "UnitsLoadFinishTimestampMonotonic", + ×.unitsload_finish_time) < 0) + return -EIO; + + if (times.finish_time <= 0) { + log_error("Bootup is not yet finished. Please try again later."); + return -EINPROGRESS; + } + + if (arg_user) { + /* + * User-instance-specific timestamps processing + * (see comment to reverse_offset in struct boot_times). + */ + times.reverse_offset = times.userspace_time; + + times.firmware_time = times.loader_time = times.kernel_time = times.initrd_time = times.userspace_time = 0; + subtract_timestamp(×.finish_time, times.reverse_offset); + + subtract_timestamp(×.security_start_time, times.reverse_offset); + subtract_timestamp(×.security_finish_time, times.reverse_offset); + + subtract_timestamp(×.generators_start_time, times.reverse_offset); + subtract_timestamp(×.generators_finish_time, times.reverse_offset); + + subtract_timestamp(×.unitsload_start_time, times.reverse_offset); + subtract_timestamp(×.unitsload_finish_time, times.reverse_offset); + } else { + if (times.initrd_time) + times.kernel_done_time = times.initrd_time; + else + times.kernel_done_time = times.userspace_time; + } + + cached = true; + +finish: + *bt = × + return 0; +} + +static void free_host_info(struct host_info *hi) { + + if (!hi) + return; + + free(hi->hostname); + free(hi->kernel_name); + free(hi->kernel_release); + free(hi->kernel_version); + free(hi->os_pretty_name); + free(hi->virtualization); + free(hi->architecture); + free(hi); +} + +DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct host_info*, free_host_info); + +static int acquire_time_data(sd_bus *bus, struct unit_times **out) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r, c = 0; + struct boot_times *boot_times = NULL; + struct unit_times *unit_times = NULL; + size_t size = 0; + UnitInfo u; + + r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot_times); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + r = sd_bus_call_method( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListUnits", + &error, &reply, + NULL); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); + goto fail; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)"); + if (r < 0) { + bus_log_parse_error(r); + goto fail; + } + + while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) { + struct unit_times *t; + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_times, size, c+1)) { + r = log_oom(); + goto fail; + } + + t = unit_times+c; + t->name = NULL; + + assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t) == sizeof(uint64_t)); + + if (bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", + &t->activating) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", + &t->activated) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic", + &t->deactivating) < 0 || + bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", + &t->deactivated) < 0) { + r = -EIO; + goto fail; + } + + subtract_timestamp(&t->activating, boot_times->reverse_offset); + subtract_timestamp(&t->activated, boot_times->reverse_offset); + subtract_timestamp(&t->deactivating, boot_times->reverse_offset); + subtract_timestamp(&t->deactivated, boot_times->reverse_offset); + + if (t->activated >= t->activating) + t->time = t->activated - t->activating; + else if (t->deactivated >= t->activating) + t->time = t->deactivated - t->activating; + else + t->time = 0; + + if (t->activating == 0) + continue; + + t->name = strdup(u.id); + if (t->name == NULL) { + r = log_oom(); + goto fail; + } + c++; + } + if (r < 0) { + bus_log_parse_error(r); + goto fail; + } + + *out = unit_times; + return c; + +fail: + if (unit_times) + free_unit_times(unit_times, (unsigned) c); + return r; +} + +static int acquire_host_info(sd_bus *bus, struct host_info **hi) { + static const struct bus_properties_map hostname_map[] = { + { "Hostname", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, hostname) }, + { "KernelName", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, kernel_name) }, + { "KernelRelease", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, kernel_release) }, + { "KernelVersion", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, kernel_version) }, + { "OperatingSystemPrettyName", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, os_pretty_name) }, + {} + }; + + static const struct bus_properties_map manager_map[] = { + { "Virtualization", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, virtualization) }, + { "Architecture", "s", NULL, offsetof(struct host_info, architecture) }, + {} + }; + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(free_host_infop) struct host_info *host; + int r; + + host = new0(struct host_info, 1); + if (!host) + return log_oom(); + + r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, + "org.freedesktop.hostname1", + "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", + hostname_map, + host); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get host information from systemd-hostnamed: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + manager_map, + host); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get host information from systemd: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + *hi = host; + host = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int pretty_boot_time(sd_bus *bus, char **_buf) { + char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + struct boot_times *t; + static char buf[4096]; + size_t size; + char *ptr; + int r; + + r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + ptr = buf; + size = sizeof(buf); + + size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "Startup finished in "); + if (t->firmware_time) + size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (firmware) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->firmware_time - t->loader_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + if (t->loader_time) + size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (loader) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->loader_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + if (t->kernel_time) + size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (kernel) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->kernel_done_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + if (t->initrd_time > 0) + size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (initrd) + ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->userspace_time - t->initrd_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + + size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%s (userspace) ", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->finish_time - t->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "= %s", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), t->firmware_time + t->finish_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + + ptr = strdup(buf); + if (!ptr) + return log_oom(); + + *_buf = ptr; + return 0; +} + +static void svg_graph_box(double height, double begin, double end) { + long long i; + + /* outside box, fill */ + svg("<rect class=\"box\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"%.03f\" height=\"%.03f\" />\n", + SCALE_X * (end - begin), SCALE_Y * height); + + for (i = ((long long) (begin / 100000)) * 100000; i <= end; i+=100000) { + /* lines for each second */ + if (i % 5000000 == 0) + svg(" <line class=\"sec5\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n" + " <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" >%.01fs</text>\n", + SCALE_X * i, SCALE_X * i, SCALE_Y * height, SCALE_X * i, -5.0, 0.000001 * i); + else if (i % 1000000 == 0) + svg(" <line class=\"sec1\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n" + " <text class=\"sec\" x=\"%.03f\" y=\"%.03f\" >%.01fs</text>\n", + SCALE_X * i, SCALE_X * i, SCALE_Y * height, SCALE_X * i, -5.0, 0.000001 * i); + else + svg(" <line class=\"sec01\" x1=\"%.03f\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"%.03f\" y2=\"%.03f\" />\n", + SCALE_X * i, SCALE_X * i, SCALE_Y * height); + } +} + +static int analyze_plot(sd_bus *bus) { + _cleanup_(free_host_infop) struct host_info *host = NULL; + struct unit_times *times; + struct boot_times *boot; + int n, m = 1, y=0; + double width; + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty_times = NULL; + struct unit_times *u; + + n = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot); + if (n < 0) + return n; + + n = pretty_boot_time(bus, &pretty_times); + if (n < 0) + return n; + + n = acquire_host_info(bus, &host); + if (n < 0) + return n; + + n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×); + if (n <= 0) + return n; + + qsort(times, n, sizeof(struct unit_times), compare_unit_start); + + width = SCALE_X * (boot->firmware_time + boot->finish_time); + if (width < 800.0) + width = 800.0; + + if (boot->firmware_time > boot->loader_time) + m++; + if (boot->loader_time) { + m++; + if (width < 1000.0) + width = 1000.0; + } + if (boot->initrd_time) + m++; + if (boot->kernel_time) + m++; + + for (u = times; u < times + n; u++) { + double text_start, text_width; + + if (u->activating < boot->userspace_time || + u->activating > boot->finish_time) { + u->name = mfree(u->name); + continue; + } + + /* If the text cannot fit on the left side then + * increase the svg width so it fits on the right. + * TODO: calculate the text width more accurately */ + text_width = 8.0 * strlen(u->name); + text_start = (boot->firmware_time + u->activating) * SCALE_X; + if (text_width > text_start && text_width + text_start > width) + width = text_width + text_start; + + if (u->deactivated > u->activating && u->deactivated <= boot->finish_time + && u->activated == 0 && u->deactivating == 0) + u->activated = u->deactivating = u->deactivated; + if (u->activated < u->activating || u->activated > boot->finish_time) + u->activated = boot->finish_time; + if (u->deactivating < u->activated || u->activated > boot->finish_time) + u->deactivating = boot->finish_time; + if (u->deactivated < u->deactivating || u->deactivated > boot->finish_time) + u->deactivated = boot->finish_time; + m++; + } + + svg("<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n" + "<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\" " + "\"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n"); + + svg("<svg width=\"%.0fpx\" height=\"%.0fpx\" version=\"1.1\" " + "xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n\n", + 80.0 + width, 150.0 + (m * SCALE_Y) + + 5 * SCALE_Y /* legend */); + + /* write some basic info as a comment, including some help */ + svg("<!-- This file is a systemd-analyze SVG file. It is best rendered in a -->\n" + "<!-- browser such as Chrome, Chromium or Firefox. Other applications -->\n" + "<!-- that render these files properly but much slower are ImageMagick, -->\n" + "<!-- gimp, inkscape, etc. To display the files on your system, just -->\n" + "<!-- point your browser to this file. -->\n\n" + "<!-- This plot was generated by systemd-analyze version %-16.16s -->\n\n", VERSION); + + /* style sheet */ + svg("<defs>\n <style type=\"text/css\">\n <![CDATA[\n" + " rect { stroke-width: 1; stroke-opacity: 0; }\n" + " rect.background { fill: rgb(255,255,255); }\n" + " rect.activating { fill: rgb(255,0,0); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.active { fill: rgb(200,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.deactivating { fill: rgb(150,100,100); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.kernel { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.initrd { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.firmware { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.loader { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.userspace { fill: rgb(150,150,150); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.security { fill: rgb(144,238,144); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.generators { fill: rgb(102,204,255); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.unitsload { fill: rgb( 82,184,255); fill-opacity: 0.7; }\n" + " rect.box { fill: rgb(240,240,240); stroke: rgb(192,192,192); }\n" + " line { stroke: rgb(64,64,64); stroke-width: 1; }\n" + "// line.sec1 { }\n" + " line.sec5 { stroke-width: 2; }\n" + " line.sec01 { stroke: rgb(224,224,224); stroke-width: 1; }\n" + " text { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; }\n" + " text.left { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; text-anchor: start; }\n" + " text.right { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; text-anchor: end; }\n" + " text.sec { font-size: 10px; }\n" + " ]]>\n </style>\n</defs>\n\n"); + + svg("<rect class=\"background\" width=\"100%%\" height=\"100%%\" />\n"); + svg("<text x=\"20\" y=\"50\">%s</text>", pretty_times); + svg("<text x=\"20\" y=\"30\">%s %s (%s %s %s) %s %s</text>", + isempty(host->os_pretty_name) ? "GNU/Linux" : host->os_pretty_name, + strempty(host->hostname), + strempty(host->kernel_name), + strempty(host->kernel_release), + strempty(host->kernel_version), + strempty(host->architecture), + strempty(host->virtualization)); + + svg("<g transform=\"translate(%.3f,100)\">\n", 20.0 + (SCALE_X * boot->firmware_time)); + svg_graph_box(m, -(double) boot->firmware_time, boot->finish_time); + + if (boot->firmware_time) { + svg_bar("firmware", -(double) boot->firmware_time, -(double) boot->loader_time, y); + svg_text(true, -(double) boot->firmware_time, y, "firmware"); + y++; + } + if (boot->loader_time) { + svg_bar("loader", -(double) boot->loader_time, 0, y); + svg_text(true, -(double) boot->loader_time, y, "loader"); + y++; + } + if (boot->kernel_time) { + svg_bar("kernel", 0, boot->kernel_done_time, y); + svg_text(true, 0, y, "kernel"); + y++; + } + if (boot->initrd_time) { + svg_bar("initrd", boot->initrd_time, boot->userspace_time, y); + svg_text(true, boot->initrd_time, y, "initrd"); + y++; + } + svg_bar("active", boot->userspace_time, boot->finish_time, y); + svg_bar("security", boot->security_start_time, boot->security_finish_time, y); + svg_bar("generators", boot->generators_start_time, boot->generators_finish_time, y); + svg_bar("unitsload", boot->unitsload_start_time, boot->unitsload_finish_time, y); + svg_text(true, boot->userspace_time, y, "systemd"); + y++; + + for (u = times; u < times + n; u++) { + char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + bool b; + + if (!u->name) + continue; + + svg_bar("activating", u->activating, u->activated, y); + svg_bar("active", u->activated, u->deactivating, y); + svg_bar("deactivating", u->deactivating, u->deactivated, y); + + /* place the text on the left if we have passed the half of the svg width */ + b = u->activating * SCALE_X < width / 2; + if (u->time) + svg_text(b, u->activating, y, "%s (%s)", + u->name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), u->time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + else + svg_text(b, u->activating, y, "%s", u->name); + y++; + } + + svg("</g>\n"); + + /* Legend */ + svg("<g transform=\"translate(20,100)\">\n"); + y++; + svg_bar("activating", 0, 300000, y); + svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Activating"); + y++; + svg_bar("active", 0, 300000, y); + svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Active"); + y++; + svg_bar("deactivating", 0, 300000, y); + svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Deactivating"); + y++; + svg_bar("security", 0, 300000, y); + svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Setting up security module"); + y++; + svg_bar("generators", 0, 300000, y); + svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Generators"); + y++; + svg_bar("unitsload", 0, 300000, y); + svg_text(true, 400000, y, "Loading unit files"); + y++; + + svg("</g>\n\n"); + + svg("</svg>\n"); + + free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n); + + n = 0; + return n; +} + +static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, unsigned int level, unsigned int branches, + bool last, struct unit_times *times, struct boot_times *boot) { + unsigned int i; + char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], ts2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + + for (i = level; i != 0; i--) + printf("%s", special_glyph(branches & (1 << (i-1)) ? TREE_VERTICAL : TREE_SPACE)); + + printf("%s", special_glyph(last ? TREE_RIGHT : TREE_BRANCH)); + + if (times) { + if (times->time) + printf("%s%s @%s +%s%s", ansi_highlight_red(), name, + format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activating - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC), + format_timespan(ts2, sizeof(ts2), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ansi_normal()); + else if (times->activated > boot->userspace_time) + printf("%s @%s", name, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activated - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + else + printf("%s", name); + } else + printf("%s", name); + printf("\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + + assert(bus); + assert(name); + assert(deps); + + path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + return bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus, path, "After", deps); +} + +static Hashmap *unit_times_hashmap; + +static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { + const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b; + usec_t usa = 0, usb = 0; + struct unit_times *times; + + times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *a); + if (times) + usa = times->activated; + times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *b); + if (times) + usb = times->activated; + + return usb - usa; +} + +static int list_dependencies_one(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, unsigned int level, char ***units, + unsigned int branches) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL; + char **c; + int r = 0; + usec_t service_longest = 0; + int to_print = 0; + struct unit_times *times; + struct boot_times *boot; + + if (strv_extend(units, name)) + return log_oom(); + + r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare); + + r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { + times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c); + if (times + && times->activated + && times->activated <= boot->finish_time + && (times->activated >= service_longest + || service_longest == 0)) { + service_longest = times->activated; + break; + } + } + + if (service_longest == 0 ) + return r; + + STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { + times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c); + if (times && times->activated && times->activated <= boot->finish_time && (service_longest - times->activated) <= arg_fuzz) + to_print++; + } + + if (!to_print) + return r; + + STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { + times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, *c); + if (!times + || !times->activated + || times->activated > boot->finish_time + || service_longest - times->activated > arg_fuzz) + continue; + + to_print--; + + r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, to_print == 0, times, boot); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) { + r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (to_print ? 1 : 0), + true, NULL, boot); + if (r < 0) + return r; + continue; + } + + r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, + (branches << 1) | (to_print ? 1 : 0)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!to_print) + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL; + char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + struct unit_times *times; + int r; + const char *id; + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + struct boot_times *boot; + + assert(bus); + + path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); + if (path == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_bus_get_property( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + "Id", + &error, + &reply, + "s"); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get ID: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &id); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + times = hashmap_get(unit_times_hashmap, id); + + r = acquire_boot_times(bus, &boot); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (times) { + if (times->time) + printf("%s%s +%s%s\n", ansi_highlight_red(), id, + format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->time, USEC_PER_MSEC), ansi_normal()); + else if (times->activated > boot->userspace_time) + printf("%s @%s\n", id, format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times->activated - boot->userspace_time, USEC_PER_MSEC)); + else + printf("%s\n", id); + } + + return list_dependencies_one(bus, name, 0, &units, 0); +} + +static int analyze_critical_chain(sd_bus *bus, char *names[]) { + struct unit_times *times; + unsigned int i; + Hashmap *h; + int n, r; + + n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×); + if (n <= 0) + return n; + + h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); + if (!h) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)n; i++) { + r = hashmap_put(h, times[i].name, ×[i]); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + unit_times_hashmap = h; + + pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); + + puts("The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the \"@\" character.\n" + "The time the unit takes to start is printed after the \"+\" character.\n"); + + if (!strv_isempty(names)) { + char **name; + STRV_FOREACH(name, names) + list_dependencies(bus, *name); + } else + list_dependencies(bus, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET); + + hashmap_free(h); + free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n); + return 0; +} + +static int analyze_blame(sd_bus *bus) { + struct unit_times *times; + unsigned i; + int n; + + n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×); + if (n <= 0) + return n; + + qsort(times, n, sizeof(struct unit_times), compare_unit_time); + + pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); + + for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) n; i++) { + char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + + if (times[i].time > 0) + printf("%16s %s\n", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), times[i].time, USEC_PER_MSEC), times[i].name); + } + + free_unit_times(times, (unsigned) n); + return 0; +} + +static int analyze_time(sd_bus *bus) { + _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; + int r; + + r = pretty_boot_time(bus, &buf); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + puts(buf); + return 0; +} + +static int graph_one_property(sd_bus *bus, const UnitInfo *u, const char* prop, const char *color, char* patterns[], char* from_patterns[], char* to_patterns[]) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL; + char **unit; + int r; + bool match_patterns; + + assert(u); + assert(prop); + assert(color); + + match_patterns = strv_fnmatch(patterns, u->id, 0); + + if (!strv_isempty(from_patterns) && + !match_patterns && + !strv_fnmatch(from_patterns, u->id, 0)) + return 0; + + r = bus_get_unit_property_strv(bus, u->unit_path, prop, &units); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + STRV_FOREACH(unit, units) { + bool match_patterns2; + + match_patterns2 = strv_fnmatch(patterns, *unit, 0); + + if (!strv_isempty(to_patterns) && + !match_patterns2 && + !strv_fnmatch(to_patterns, *unit, 0)) + continue; + + if (!strv_isempty(patterns) && !match_patterns && !match_patterns2) + continue; + + printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" [color=\"%s\"];\n", u->id, *unit, color); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int graph_one(sd_bus *bus, const UnitInfo *u, char *patterns[], char *from_patterns[], char *to_patterns[]) { + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(u); + + if (IN_SET(arg_dot, DEP_ORDER, DEP_ALL)) { + r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "After", "green", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (IN_SET(arg_dot, DEP_REQUIRE, DEP_ALL)) { + r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Requires", "black", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Requisite", "darkblue", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Wants", "grey66", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + r = graph_one_property(bus, u, "Conflicts", "red", patterns, from_patterns, to_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int expand_patterns(sd_bus *bus, char **patterns, char ***ret) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_patterns = NULL; + char **pattern; + int r; + + STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *unit_id = NULL; + + if (strv_extend(&expanded_patterns, *pattern) < 0) + return log_oom(); + + if (string_is_glob(*pattern)) + continue; + + unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*pattern); + if (!unit) + return log_oom(); + + r = sd_bus_get_property_string( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + unit, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + "Id", + &error, + &unit_id); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get ID: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + if (!streq(*pattern, unit_id)) { + if (strv_extend(&expanded_patterns, unit_id) < 0) + return log_oom(); + } + } + + *ret = expanded_patterns; + expanded_patterns = NULL; /* do not free */ + + return 0; +} + +static int dot(sd_bus *bus, char* patterns[]) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_patterns = NULL; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_from_patterns = NULL; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_to_patterns = NULL; + int r; + UnitInfo u; + + r = expand_patterns(bus, patterns, &expanded_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = expand_patterns(bus, arg_dot_from_patterns, &expanded_from_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = expand_patterns(bus, arg_dot_to_patterns, &expanded_to_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_call_method( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListUnits", + &error, + &reply, + ""); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + printf("digraph systemd {\n"); + + while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) { + + r = graph_one(bus, &u, expanded_patterns, expanded_from_patterns, expanded_to_patterns); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + printf("}\n"); + + log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n" + " dark blue = Requisite\n" + " dark grey = Wants\n" + " red = Conflicts\n" + " green = After\n"); + + if (on_tty()) + log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n" + "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemd-analyze dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static int dump(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + const char *text = NULL; + int r; + + if (!strv_isempty(args)) { + log_error("Too many arguments."); + return -E2BIG; + } + + pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); + + r = sd_bus_call_method( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "Dump", + &error, + &reply, + ""); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &text); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + fputs(text, stdout); + return 0; +} + +static int set_log_level(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + if (strv_length(args) != 1) { + log_error("This command expects one argument only."); + return -E2BIG; + } + + r = sd_bus_set_property( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "LogLevel", + &error, + "s", + args[0]); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int set_log_target(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + if (strv_length(args) != 1) { + log_error("This command expects one argument only."); + return -E2BIG; + } + + r = sd_bus_set_property( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "LogTarget", + &error, + "s", + args[0]); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static void help(void) { + + pager_open(arg_no_pager, false); + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" + "Profile systemd, show unit dependencies, check unit files.\n\n" + " -h --help Show this help\n" + " --version Show package version\n" + " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" + " --system Operate on system systemd instance\n" + " --user Operate on user systemd instance\n" + " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" + " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" + " --order Show only order in the graph\n" + " --require Show only requirement in the graph\n" + " --from-pattern=GLOB Show only origins in the graph\n" + " --to-pattern=GLOB Show only destinations in the graph\n" + " --fuzz=SECONDS Also print also services which finished SECONDS\n" + " earlier than the latest in the branch\n" + " --man[=BOOL] Do [not] check for existence of man pages\n\n" + "Commands:\n" + " time Print time spent in the kernel\n" + " blame Print list of running units ordered by time to init\n" + " critical-chain Print a tree of the time critical chain of units\n" + " plot Output SVG graphic showing service initialization\n" + " dot Output dependency graph in dot(1) format\n" + " set-log-level LEVEL Set logging threshold for manager\n" + " set-log-target TARGET Set logging target for manager\n" + " dump Output state serialization of service manager\n" + " verify FILE... Check unit files for correctness\n" + , program_invocation_short_name); + + /* When updating this list, including descriptions, apply + * changes to shell-completion/bash/systemd-analyze and + * shell-completion/zsh/_systemd-analyze too. */ +} + +static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + enum { + ARG_VERSION = 0x100, + ARG_ORDER, + ARG_REQUIRE, + ARG_USER, + ARG_SYSTEM, + ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN, + ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN, + ARG_FUZZ, + ARG_NO_PAGER, + ARG_MAN, + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, + { "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER }, + { "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE }, + { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, + { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, + { "from-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN }, + { "to-pattern", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN }, + { "fuzz", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FUZZ }, + { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, + { "man", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_MAN }, + { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, + { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, + {} + }; + + int r, c; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0) + switch (c) { + + case 'h': + help(); + return 0; + + case ARG_VERSION: + return version(); + + case ARG_USER: + arg_user = true; + break; + + case ARG_SYSTEM: + arg_user = false; + break; + + case ARG_ORDER: + arg_dot = DEP_ORDER; + break; + + case ARG_REQUIRE: + arg_dot = DEP_REQUIRE; + break; + + case ARG_DOT_FROM_PATTERN: + if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_from_patterns, optarg) < 0) + return log_oom(); + + break; + + case ARG_DOT_TO_PATTERN: + if (strv_extend(&arg_dot_to_patterns, optarg) < 0) + return log_oom(); + + break; + + case ARG_FUZZ: + r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_fuzz); + if (r < 0) + return r; + break; + + case ARG_NO_PAGER: + arg_no_pager = true; + break; + + case 'H': + arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; + arg_host = optarg; + break; + + case 'M': + arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; + arg_host = optarg; + break; + + case ARG_MAN: + if (optarg) { + r = parse_boolean(optarg); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse --man= argument."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + arg_man = !!r; + } else + arg_man = true; + + break; + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code."); + } + + return 1; /* work to do */ +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + int r; + + setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); /* we want to format/parse floats in C style */ + log_parse_environment(); + log_open(); + + r = parse_argv(argc, argv); + if (r <= 0) + goto finish; + + if (streq_ptr(argv[optind], "verify")) + r = verify_units(argv+optind+1, + arg_user ? UNIT_FILE_USER : UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, + arg_man); + else { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; + + r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus); + if (r < 0) { + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m"); + goto finish; + } + + if (!argv[optind] || streq(argv[optind], "time")) + r = analyze_time(bus); + else if (streq(argv[optind], "blame")) + r = analyze_blame(bus); + else if (streq(argv[optind], "critical-chain")) + r = analyze_critical_chain(bus, argv+optind+1); + else if (streq(argv[optind], "plot")) + r = analyze_plot(bus); + else if (streq(argv[optind], "dot")) + r = dot(bus, argv+optind+1); + else if (streq(argv[optind], "dump")) + r = dump(bus, argv+optind+1); + else if (streq(argv[optind], "set-log-level")) + r = set_log_level(bus, argv+optind+1); + else if (streq(argv[optind], "set-log-target")) + r = set_log_target(bus, argv+optind+1); + else + log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]); + } + +finish: + pager_close(); + + strv_free(arg_dot_from_patterns); + strv_free(arg_dot_to_patterns); + + return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; +} |