summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/grp-system/systemd-shutdown/shutdown.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/grp-system/systemd-shutdown/shutdown.c')
-rw-r--r--src/grp-system/systemd-shutdown/shutdown.c446
1 files changed, 446 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/grp-system/systemd-shutdown/shutdown.c b/src/grp-system/systemd-shutdown/shutdown.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11e2143089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-system/systemd-shutdown/shutdown.c
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+#include "core/killall.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/def.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/missing.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/virt.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/switch-root.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/watchdog.h"
+
+#include "umount.h"
+
+#define FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS 50
+
+static char* arg_verb;
+static uint8_t arg_exit_code;
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ enum {
+ ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
+ ARG_LOG_TARGET,
+ ARG_LOG_COLOR,
+ ARG_LOG_LOCATION,
+ ARG_EXIT_CODE,
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL },
+ { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET },
+ { "log-color", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR },
+ { "log-location", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION },
+ { "exit-code", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXIT_CODE },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 1);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ /* "-" prevents getopt from permuting argv[] and moving the verb away
+ * from argv[1]. Our interface to initrd promises it'll be there. */
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
+ r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to parse log level %s, ignoring.", optarg);
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_LOG_TARGET:
+ r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to parse log target %s, ignoring", optarg);
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_LOG_COLOR:
+
+ if (optarg) {
+ r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s, ignoring", optarg);
+ } else
+ log_show_color(true);
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:
+ if (optarg) {
+ r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s, ignoring", optarg);
+ } else
+ log_show_location(true);
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_EXIT_CODE:
+ r = safe_atou8(optarg, &arg_exit_code);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_error("Failed to parse exit code %s, ignoring", optarg);
+
+ break;
+
+ case '\001':
+ if (!arg_verb)
+ arg_verb = optarg;
+ else
+ log_error("Excess arguments, ignoring");
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_verb) {
+ log_error("Verb argument missing.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int switch_root_initramfs(void) {
+ if (mount("/run/initramfs", "/run/initramfs", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount bind /run/initramfs on /run/initramfs: %m");
+
+ if (mount(NULL, "/run/initramfs", NULL, MS_PRIVATE, NULL) < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to make /run/initramfs private mount: %m");
+
+ /* switch_root with MS_BIND, because there might still be processes lurking around, which have open file descriptors.
+ * /run/initramfs/shutdown will take care of these.
+ * Also do not detach the old root, because /run/initramfs/shutdown needs to access it.
+ */
+ return switch_root("/run/initramfs", "/oldroot", false, MS_BIND);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ bool need_umount, need_swapoff, need_loop_detach, need_dm_detach;
+ bool in_container, use_watchdog = false;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
+ char *arguments[3];
+ unsigned retries;
+ int cmd, r;
+ static const char* const dirs[] = {SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH, NULL};
+
+ log_parse_environment();
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ /* journald will die if not gone yet. The log target defaults
+ * to console, but may have been changed by command line options. */
+
+ log_close_console(); /* force reopen of /dev/console */
+ log_open();
+
+ umask(0022);
+
+ if (getpid() != 1) {
+ log_error("Not executed by init (PID 1).");
+ r = -EPERM;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ if (streq(arg_verb, "reboot"))
+ cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
+ else if (streq(arg_verb, "poweroff"))
+ cmd = RB_POWER_OFF;
+ else if (streq(arg_verb, "halt"))
+ cmd = RB_HALT_SYSTEM;
+ else if (streq(arg_verb, "kexec"))
+ cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC;
+ else if (streq(arg_verb, "exit"))
+ cmd = 0; /* ignored, just checking that arg_verb is valid */
+ else {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ log_error("Unknown action '%s'.", arg_verb);
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ (void) cg_get_root_path(&cgroup);
+ in_container = detect_container() > 0;
+
+ use_watchdog = !!getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC");
+
+ /* Lock us into memory */
+ mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE);
+
+ /* Synchronize everything that is not written to disk yet at this point already. This is a good idea so that
+ * slow IO is processed here already and the final process killing spree is not impacted by processes
+ * desperately trying to sync IO to disk within their timeout. */
+ if (!in_container)
+ sync();
+
+ log_info("Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...");
+ broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, true, true);
+
+ log_info("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes...");
+ broadcast_signal(SIGKILL, true, false);
+
+ need_umount = !in_container;
+ need_swapoff = !in_container;
+ need_loop_detach = !in_container;
+ need_dm_detach = !in_container;
+
+ /* Unmount all mountpoints, swaps, and loopback devices */
+ for (retries = 0; retries < FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS; retries++) {
+ bool changed = false;
+
+ if (use_watchdog)
+ watchdog_ping();
+
+ /* Let's trim the cgroup tree on each iteration so
+ that we leave an empty cgroup tree around, so that
+ container managers get a nice notify event when we
+ are down */
+ if (cgroup)
+ cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, false);
+
+ if (need_umount) {
+ log_info("Unmounting file systems.");
+ r = umount_all(&changed);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ need_umount = false;
+ log_info("All filesystems unmounted.");
+ } else if (r > 0)
+ log_info("Not all file systems unmounted, %d left.", r);
+ else
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to unmount file systems: %m");
+ }
+
+ if (need_swapoff) {
+ log_info("Deactivating swaps.");
+ r = swapoff_all(&changed);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ need_swapoff = false;
+ log_info("All swaps deactivated.");
+ } else if (r > 0)
+ log_info("Not all swaps deactivated, %d left.", r);
+ else
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to deactivate swaps: %m");
+ }
+
+ if (need_loop_detach) {
+ log_info("Detaching loop devices.");
+ r = loopback_detach_all(&changed);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ need_loop_detach = false;
+ log_info("All loop devices detached.");
+ } else if (r > 0)
+ log_info("Not all loop devices detached, %d left.", r);
+ else
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach loop devices: %m");
+ }
+
+ if (need_dm_detach) {
+ log_info("Detaching DM devices.");
+ r = dm_detach_all(&changed);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ need_dm_detach = false;
+ log_info("All DM devices detached.");
+ } else if (r > 0)
+ log_info("Not all DM devices detached, %d left.", r);
+ else
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detach DM devices: %m");
+ }
+
+ if (!need_umount && !need_swapoff && !need_loop_detach && !need_dm_detach) {
+ if (retries > 0)
+ log_info("All filesystems, swaps, loop devices, DM devices detached.");
+ /* Yay, done */
+ goto initrd_jump;
+ }
+
+ /* If in this iteration we didn't manage to
+ * unmount/deactivate anything, we simply give up */
+ if (!changed) {
+ log_info("Cannot finalize remaining%s%s%s%s continuing.",
+ need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
+ need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
+ need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
+ need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
+ goto initrd_jump;
+ }
+
+ log_debug("After %u retries, couldn't finalize remaining %s%s%s%s trying again.",
+ retries + 1,
+ need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
+ need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
+ need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
+ need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
+ }
+
+ log_error("Too many iterations, giving up.");
+
+ initrd_jump:
+
+ arguments[0] = NULL;
+ arguments[1] = arg_verb;
+ arguments[2] = NULL;
+ execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, arguments);
+
+ if (!in_container && !in_initrd() &&
+ access("/run/initramfs/shutdown", X_OK) == 0) {
+ r = switch_root_initramfs();
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ argv[0] = (char*) "/shutdown";
+
+ setsid();
+ make_console_stdio();
+
+ log_info("Successfully changed into root pivot.\n"
+ "Returning to initrd...");
+
+ execv("/shutdown", argv);
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute shutdown binary: %m");
+ } else
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to switch root to \"/run/initramfs\": %m");
+
+ }
+
+ if (need_umount || need_swapoff || need_loop_detach || need_dm_detach)
+ log_error("Failed to finalize %s%s%s%s ignoring",
+ need_umount ? " file systems," : "",
+ need_swapoff ? " swap devices," : "",
+ need_loop_detach ? " loop devices," : "",
+ need_dm_detach ? " DM devices," : "");
+
+ /* The kernel will automatically flush ATA disks and suchlike on reboot(), but the file systems need to be
+ * sync'ed explicitly in advance. So let's do this here, but not needlessly slow down containers. Note that we
+ * sync'ed things already once above, but we did some more work since then which might have caused IO, hence
+ * let's doit once more. */
+ if (!in_container)
+ sync();
+
+ if (streq(arg_verb, "exit")) {
+ if (in_container)
+ exit(arg_exit_code);
+ else {
+ /* We cannot exit() on the host, fallback on another
+ * method. */
+ cmd = RB_POWER_OFF;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+
+ case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
+
+ if (!in_container) {
+ /* We cheat and exec kexec to avoid doing all its work */
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ log_info("Rebooting with kexec.");
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0)
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork: %m");
+ else if (pid == 0) {
+
+ const char * const args[] = {
+ KEXEC, "-e", NULL
+ };
+
+ /* Child */
+
+ execv(args[0], (char * const *) args);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else
+ wait_for_terminate_and_warn("kexec", pid, true);
+ }
+
+ cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT;
+ /* Fall through */
+
+ case RB_AUTOBOOT:
+
+ if (!in_container) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL;
+
+ r = read_one_line_file("/run/systemd/reboot-param", &param);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read reboot parameter file: %m");
+
+ if (!isempty(param)) {
+ log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param);
+ syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param);
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to reboot with parameter, retrying without: %m");
+ }
+ }
+
+ log_info("Rebooting.");
+ break;
+
+ case RB_POWER_OFF:
+ log_info("Powering off.");
+ break;
+
+ case RB_HALT_SYSTEM:
+ log_info("Halting system.");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown magic");
+ }
+
+ reboot(cmd);
+ if (errno == EPERM && in_container) {
+ /* If we are in a container, and we lacked
+ * CAP_SYS_BOOT just exit, this will kill our
+ * container for good. */
+ log_info("Exiting container.");
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to invoke reboot(): %m");
+
+ error:
+ log_emergency_errno(r, "Critical error while doing system shutdown: %m");
+ freeze();
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-06-01 14:16:11 +0000