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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<!--
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+-->
+
+<refentry id="systemd-socket-activate"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd-socket-activate</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <contrib>Developer</contrib>
+ <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
+ <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
+ <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd-socket-activate</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd-socket-activate</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Test socket activation of daemons</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>systemd-socket-activate</command>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>daemon</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><command>systemd-socket-activate</command> may be used to launch a socket-activated service binary from the command
+ line for testing purposes. It may also be used to launch individual instances of the service binary per connection.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>The daemon to launch and its options should be specified
+ after options intended for <command>systemd-socket-activate</command>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>If the <option>--inetd</option> option is given, the socket file descriptor will be used as the standard
+ input and output of the launched process. Otherwise, standard input and output will be inherited, and sockets will
+ be passed through file descriptors 3 and higher. Sockets passed through <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname> to
+ <command>systemd-socket-activate</command> will be passed through to the daemon, in the original positions. Other sockets
+ specified with <option>--listen=</option> will use consecutive descriptors. By default,
+ <command>systemd-socket-activate</command> listens on a stream socket, use <option>--datagram</option> and
+ <option>--seqpacket</option> to listen on datagram or sequential packet sockets instead (see below).
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-l <replaceable>address</replaceable></option></term>
+ <term><option>--listen=<replaceable>address</replaceable></option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Listen on this <replaceable>address</replaceable>.
+ Takes a string like <literal>2000</literal> or
+ <literal>127.0.0.1:2001</literal>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-a</option></term>
+ <term><option>--accept</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Launch an instance of the service binary for each connection and pass the connection
+ socket.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-d</option></term>
+ <term><option>--datagram</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Listen on a datagram socket (<constant>SOCK_DGRAM</constant>), instead of a stream socket
+ (<constant>SOCK_STREAM</constant>). May not be combined with <option>--seqpacket</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--seqpacket</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Listen on a sequential packet socket (<constant>SOCK_SEQPACKET</constant>), instead of a stream
+ socket (<constant>SOCK_STREAM</constant>). May not be combined with
+ <option>--datagram</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--inetd</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Use the inetd protocol for passing file descriptors, i.e. as standard input and standard
+ output, instead of the new-style protocol for passing file descriptors using <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>
+ (see above).</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-E <replaceable>VAR</replaceable><optional>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></optional></option></term>
+ <term><option>--setenv=<replaceable>VAR</replaceable><optional>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></optional></option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Add this variable to the environment of the
+ launched process. If <replaceable>VAR</replaceable> is
+ followed by <literal>=</literal>, assume that it is a
+ variable–value pair. Otherwise, obtain the value from the
+ environment of <command>systemd-socket-activate</command> itself.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--fdname=</option><replaceable>NAME</replaceable><optional>:<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</optional></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Specify names for the file descriptors passed. This is equivalent to setting
+ <varname>FileDescriptorName=</varname> in socket unit files, and enables use of
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds_with_names</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ Multiple entries may be specifies using separate options or by separating names with colons
+ (<literal>:</literal>) in one option. In case more names are given than descriptors, superfluous ones willl be
+ ignored. In case less names are given than descriptors, the remaining file descriptors will be unnamed.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Environment variables</title>
+ <variablelist class='environment-variables'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>$LISTEN_FDNAMES</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR</varname></term>
+ <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION</varname></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Same as in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Examples</title>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Run an echo server on port 2000</title>
+
+ <programlisting>$ systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat</programlisting>
+ </example>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Run a socket-activated instance of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title>
+
+ <programlisting>$ systemd-socket-activate -l 19531 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd</programlisting>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds_with_names</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>