diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/journal/journal-verify.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/journal/journal-verify.c | 558 |
1 files changed, 558 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/journal/journal-verify.c b/src/journal/journal-verify.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f3182e876e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/journal/journal-verify.c @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ + +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#include "util.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "journal-def.h" +#include "journal-file.h" +#include "journal-authenticate.h" +#include "journal-verify.h" + +static int journal_file_object_verify(JournalFile *f, Object *o) { + assert(f); + assert(o); + + /* This does various superficial tests about the length an + * possible field values. It does not follow any references to + * other objects. */ + + switch (o->object.type) { + case OBJECT_DATA: + if (le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) <= 0 || + le64toh(o->data.n_entries) <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(DataObject, payload) <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + break; + + case OBJECT_FIELD: + if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(FieldObject, payload) <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + break; + + case OBJECT_ENTRY: + if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) % sizeof(EntryItem) != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryObject, items)) / sizeof(EntryItem) <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0 || + le64toh(o->entry.realtime) <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + break; + + case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: + case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: + if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + break; + + case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: + if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(EntryArrayObject, items)) % sizeof(le64_t) != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + break; + + case OBJECT_TAG: + if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject)) + return -EBADMSG; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void draw_progress(uint64_t p, usec_t *last_usec) { + unsigned n, i, j, k; + usec_t z, x; + + if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) + return; + + z = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + x = *last_usec; + + if (x != 0 && x + 40 * USEC_PER_MSEC > z) + return; + + *last_usec = z; + + n = (3 * columns()) / 4; + j = (n * (unsigned) p) / 65535ULL; + k = n - j; + + fputs("\r\x1B[?25l", stdout); + + for (i = 0; i < j; i++) + fputs("\xe2\x96\x88", stdout); + + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + fputs("\xe2\x96\x91", stdout); + + printf(" %3lu%%", 100LU * (unsigned long) p / 65535LU); + + fputs("\r\x1B[?25h", stdout); + fflush(stdout); +} + +static void flush_progress(void) { + unsigned n, i; + + if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) + return; + + n = (3 * columns()) / 4; + + putchar('\r'); + + for (i = 0; i < n + 5; i++) + putchar(' '); + + putchar('\r'); + fflush(stdout); +} + +static int write_uint64(int fd, uint64_t p) { + ssize_t k; + + k = write(fd, &p, sizeof(p)); + if (k < 0) + return -errno; + if (k != sizeof(p)) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +static int contains_uint64(MMapCache *m, int fd, uint64_t n, uint64_t p) { + uint64_t a, b; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(fd >= 0); + + /* Bisection ... */ + + a = 0; b = n; + while (a < b) { + uint64_t c, *z; + + c = (a + b) / 2; + + r = mmap_cache_get(m, fd, PROT_READ, 0, c * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t), (void **) &z); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (*z == p) + return 1; + + if (p < *z) + b = c; + else + a = c; + } + + return 0; +} + +int journal_file_verify(JournalFile *f, const char *key) { + int r; + Object *o; + uint64_t p = 0; + uint64_t tag_seqnum = 0, entry_seqnum = 0, entry_monotonic = 0, entry_realtime = 0; + sd_id128_t entry_boot_id; + bool entry_seqnum_set = false, entry_monotonic_set = false, entry_realtime_set = false, found_main_entry_array = false; + uint64_t n_weird = 0, n_objects = 0, n_entries = 0, n_data = 0, n_fields = 0, n_data_hash_tables = 0, n_field_hash_tables = 0, n_entry_arrays = 0; + usec_t last_usec = 0; + int data_fd = -1, entry_fd = -1, entry_array_fd = -1; + char data_path[] = "/var/tmp/journal-data-XXXXXX", + entry_path[] = "/var/tmp/journal-entry-XXXXXX", + entry_array_path[] = "/var/tmp/journal-entry-array-XXXXXX"; + + assert(f); + + data_fd = mkostemp(data_path, O_CLOEXEC); + if (data_fd < 0) { + log_error("Failed to create data file: %m"); + goto fail; + } + unlink(data_path); + + entry_fd = mkostemp(entry_path, O_CLOEXEC); + if (entry_fd < 0) { + log_error("Failed to create entry file: %m"); + goto fail; + } + unlink(entry_path); + + entry_array_fd = mkostemp(entry_array_path, O_CLOEXEC); + if (entry_array_fd < 0) { + log_error("Failed to create entry array file: %m"); + goto fail; + } + unlink(entry_array_path); + + /* First iteration: we go through all objects, verify the + * superficial structure, headers, hashes. */ + + r = journal_file_hmac_put_header(f); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to calculate HMAC of header."); + goto fail; + } + + p = le64toh(f->header->header_size); + while (p != 0) { + draw_progress((0x7FFF * p) / le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset), &last_usec); + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Invalid object at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + goto fail; + } + + if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) < p) { + log_error("Invalid tail object pointer."); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + n_objects ++; + + r = journal_file_object_verify(f, o); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Invalid object contents at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + goto fail; + } + + r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, -1, p); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to calculate HMAC at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + goto fail; + } + + if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED && + !(le32toh(f->header->incompatible_flags) & HEADER_INCOMPATIBLE_COMPRESSED)) { + log_error("Compressed object without compression at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED && + o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) { + log_error("Compressed non-data object at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (o->object.type == OBJECT_TAG) { + + if (!(le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & HEADER_COMPATIBLE_AUTHENTICATED)) { + log_error("Tag object without authentication at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (le64toh(o->tag.seqnum) != tag_seqnum) { + log_error("Tag sequence number out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + } else if (o->object.type == OBJECT_ENTRY) { + + r = write_uint64(entry_fd, p); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (!entry_seqnum_set && + le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum)) { + log_error("Head entry sequence number incorrect"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (entry_seqnum_set && + entry_seqnum >= le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) { + log_error("Entry sequence number out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + entry_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum); + entry_seqnum_set = true; + + if (entry_monotonic_set && + sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, o->entry.boot_id) && + entry_monotonic > le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) { + log_error("Entry timestamp out of synchronization at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + entry_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); + entry_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; + entry_monotonic_set = true; + + if (!entry_realtime_set && + le64toh(o->entry.realtime) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)) { + log_error("Head entry realtime timestamp incorrect"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + entry_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); + entry_realtime_set = true; + + n_entries ++; + } else if (o->object.type == OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY) { + + r = write_uint64(entry_array_fd, p); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (p == le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)) { + if (found_main_entry_array) { + log_error("More than one main entry array at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + found_main_entry_array = true; + } + + n_entry_arrays++; + + } else if (o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA) { + + r = write_uint64(data_fd, p); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + n_data++; + + } else if (o->object.type == OBJECT_FIELD) + n_fields++; + else if (o->object.type == OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE) { + n_data_hash_tables++; + + if (n_data_hash_tables > 1) { + log_error("More than one data hash table at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset) != p + offsetof(HashTableObject, items) || + le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) != le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) { + log_error("Header fields for data hash table invalid."); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + } else if (o->object.type == OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE) { + n_field_hash_tables++; + + if (n_field_hash_tables > 1) { + log_error("More than one field hash table at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset) != p + offsetof(HashTableObject, items) || + le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) != le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(HashTableObject, items)) { + log_error("Header fields for field hash table invalid."); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + } else if (o->object.type >= _OBJECT_TYPE_MAX) + n_weird ++; + + if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) + p = 0; + else + p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); + } + + if (n_objects != le64toh(f->header->n_objects)) { + log_error("Object number mismatch"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (n_entries != le64toh(f->header->n_entries)) { + log_error("Entry number mismatch"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) && + n_data != le64toh(f->header->n_data)) { + log_error("Data number mismatch"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) && + n_fields != le64toh(f->header->n_fields)) { + log_error("Field number mismatch"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags) && + tag_seqnum != le64toh(f->header->n_tags)) { + log_error("Tag number mismatch"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (n_data_hash_tables != 1) { + log_error("Missing data hash table"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (n_field_hash_tables != 1) { + log_error("Missing field hash table"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (!found_main_entry_array) { + log_error("Missing entry array"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (entry_seqnum_set && + entry_seqnum != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum)) { + log_error("Invalid tail seqnum"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (entry_monotonic_set && + (!sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, f->header->boot_id) || + entry_monotonic != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic))) { + log_error("Invalid tail monotonic timestamp"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)) { + log_error("Invalid tail realtime timestamp"); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + /* Second iteration: we go through all objects again, this + * time verify all pointers. */ + + p = le64toh(f->header->header_size); + while (p != 0) { + draw_progress(0x8000 + (0x7FFF * p) / le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset), &last_usec); + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Invalid object at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + goto fail; + } + + if (o->object.type == OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY) { + uint64_t i = 0, n; + + if (le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset) != 0 && + !contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset))) { + log_error("Entry array chains up to invalid next array at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + + n = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(o); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + if (le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]) != 0 && + !contains_uint64(f->mmap, entry_fd, n_entries, le64toh(o->entry_array.items[i]))) { + + log_error("Entry array points to invalid next array at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + r = -EBADMSG; + goto fail; + } + } + + } + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, -1, p, &o); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Invalid object at %llu", (unsigned long long) p); + goto fail; + } + + if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) + p = 0; + else + p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); + } + + flush_progress(); + + mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, data_fd); + mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_fd); + mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_array_fd); + + close_nointr_nofail(data_fd); + close_nointr_nofail(entry_fd); + close_nointr_nofail(entry_array_fd); + + return 0; + +fail: + flush_progress(); + + log_error("File corruption detected at %s:%llu (of %llu, %llu%%).", + f->path, + (unsigned long long) p, + (unsigned long long) f->last_stat.st_size, + (unsigned long long) (100 * p / f->last_stat.st_size)); + + if (data_fd >= 0) { + mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, data_fd); + close_nointr_nofail(data_fd); + } + + if (entry_fd >= 0) { + mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_fd); + close_nointr_nofail(entry_fd); + } + + if (entry_array_fd >= 0) { + mmap_cache_close_fd(f->mmap, entry_array_fd); + close_nointr_nofail(entry_array_fd); + } + + return r; +} |