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-rw-r--r--src/journal/journalctl.c1060
1 files changed, 1060 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cccd8a7692
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/journal/journalctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "build.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "logs-show.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "journal-internal.h"
+#include "journal-def.h"
+#include "journal-verify.h"
+#include "journal-authenticate.h"
+#include "journal-qrcode.h"
+#include "fsprg.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
+
+static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+static bool arg_follow = false;
+static bool arg_all = false;
+static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+static unsigned arg_lines = 0;
+static bool arg_no_tail = false;
+static bool arg_quiet = false;
+static bool arg_merge = false;
+static bool arg_this_boot = false;
+static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
+static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
+static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
+static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
+#endif
+static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
+static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
+static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
+static const char *arg_field = NULL;
+
+static enum {
+ ACTION_SHOW,
+ ACTION_NEW_ID128,
+ ACTION_PRINT_HEADER,
+ ACTION_SETUP_KEYS,
+ ACTION_VERIFY,
+ ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
+} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
+ "Query the journal.\n\n"
+ "Flags:\n"
+ " --since=DATE Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
+ " --until=DATE Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
+ " -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
+ " -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n"
+ " -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
+ " -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
+ " -f --follow Follow journal\n"
+ " -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
+ " --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
+ " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
+ " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
+ " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
+ " -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n"
+ " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+ " -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
+ " -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ " --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
+ " --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
+#endif
+ "\nCommands:\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --version Show package version\n"
+ " --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
+ " --header Show journal header information\n"
+ " --disk-usage Show total disk usage\n"
+ " -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ " --setup-keys Generate new FSS key pair\n"
+ " --verify Verify journal file consistency\n"
+#endif
+ , program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+ ARG_NO_PAGER,
+ ARG_NO_TAIL,
+ ARG_NEW_ID128,
+ ARG_HEADER,
+ ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
+ ARG_INTERVAL,
+ ARG_VERIFY,
+ ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
+ ARG_DISK_USAGE,
+ ARG_SINCE,
+ ARG_UNTIL
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
+ { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
+ { "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "lines", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL },
+ { "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
+ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
+ { "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
+ { "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
+ { "priority", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS },
+ { "interval", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL },
+ { "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY },
+ { "verify-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY },
+ { "disk-usage", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE },
+ { "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
+ { "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
+ { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+ { "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an::qmbD:p:c:u:F:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_VERSION:
+ puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+ puts(DISTRIBUTION);
+ puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+ arg_no_pager = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ arg_follow = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'o':
+ arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+ if (arg_output < 0) {
+ log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
+ arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
+ arg_quiet = true;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 'a':
+ arg_all = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ if (optarg) {
+ r = safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines);
+ if (r < 0 || arg_lines <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else
+ arg_lines = 10;
+
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_TAIL:
+ arg_no_tail = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NEW_ID128:
+ arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128;
+ break;
+
+ case 'q':
+ arg_quiet = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'm':
+ arg_merge = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'b':
+ arg_this_boot = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'D':
+ arg_directory = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ arg_cursor = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_HEADER:
+ arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_VERIFY:
+ arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
+ arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
+ break;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
+ arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
+ break;
+
+
+ case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
+ arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
+ arg_verify_key = optarg;
+ arg_merge = false;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_INTERVAL:
+ r = parse_usec(optarg, &arg_interval);
+ if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+#else
+ case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
+ case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
+ case ARG_INTERVAL:
+ log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+#endif
+
+ case 'p': {
+ const char *dots;
+
+ dots = strstr(optarg, "..");
+ if (dots) {
+ char *a;
+ int from, to, i;
+
+ /* a range */
+ a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg);
+ if (!a)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ from = log_level_from_string(a);
+ to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2);
+ free(a);
+
+ if (from < 0 || to < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_priorities = 0;
+
+ if (from < to) {
+ for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
+ arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
+ } else {
+ for (i = to; i <= from; i++)
+ arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ int p, i;
+
+ p = log_level_from_string(optarg);
+ if (p < 0) {
+ log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_priorities = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i <= p; i++)
+ arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case ARG_SINCE:
+ r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ arg_since_set = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_UNTIL:
+ r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ arg_until_set = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'u':
+ arg_unit = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ case 'F':
+ arg_field = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines <= 0)
+ arg_lines = 10;
+
+ if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since_set > arg_until_set) {
+ log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_cursor && arg_since_set) {
+ log_error("Please specify either --since= or --cursor=, not both.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int generate_new_id128(void) {
+ sd_id128_t id;
+ int r;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ r = sd_id128_randomize(&id);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to generate ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ printf("As string:\n"
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n"
+ "As UUID:\n"
+ "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
+ "As macro:\n"
+ "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
+
+ fputs(")\n", stdout);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
+ char **i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
+
+ if (streq(*i, "+"))
+ r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
+ else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
+ char *p, *t = NULL;
+ const char *path;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ p = canonicalize_file_name(*i);
+ path = p ? p : *i;
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
+ free(p);
+ log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode))
+ t = strappend("_EXE=", path);
+ else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
+ asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=c%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
+ else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
+ asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
+ else {
+ free(p);
+ log_error("File is not a device node, regular file or is not executable: %s", *i);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ free(p);
+
+ if (!t)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
+ free(t);
+ } else
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match '%s': %s", *i, strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_this_boot(sd_journal *j) {
+ char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
+ sd_id128_t boot_id;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ if (!arg_this_boot)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get boot id: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9);
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_unit(sd_journal *j) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL, *u = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ if (isempty(arg_unit))
+ return 0;
+
+ u = unit_name_mangle(arg_unit);
+ if (!u)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ m = strappend("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", u);
+ if (!m)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m, strlen(m));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
+ char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
+ int i, r;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ if (arg_priorities == 0xFF)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = LOG_EMERG; i <= LOG_DEBUG; i++)
+ if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) {
+ match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i;
+
+ r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_keys(void) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i;
+ uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state;
+ ssize_t l;
+ int fd = -1, r, attr = 0;
+ sd_id128_t machine, boot;
+ char *p = NULL, *k = NULL;
+ struct FSSHeader h;
+ uint64_t n;
+
+ r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get boot ID: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss",
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) {
+ log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already.", p);
+ r = -EEXIST;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss.tmp.XXXXXX",
+ SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ mpk_size = FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+ mpk = alloca(mpk_size);
+
+ seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN;
+ seed = alloca(seed_size);
+
+ state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+ state = alloca(state_size);
+
+ fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to open /dev/random: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_info("Generating seed...");
+ l = loop_read(fd, seed, seed_size, true);
+ if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != seed_size) {
+ log_error("Failed to read random seed: %s", strerror(EIO));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_info("Generating key pair...");
+ FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+
+ log_info("Generating sealing key...");
+ FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size);
+
+ assert(arg_interval > 0);
+
+ n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ n /= arg_interval;
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+ fd = mkostemp(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", k);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
+ * writing and in-place updating */
+ if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+ log_warning("FS_IOC_GETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
+ attr |= FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
+ log_warning("FS_IOC_SETFLAGS failed: %m");
+
+ zero(h);
+ memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
+ h.machine_id = machine;
+ h.boot_id = boot;
+ h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h));
+ h.start_usec = htole64(n * arg_interval);
+ h.interval_usec = htole64(arg_interval);
+ h.fsprg_secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
+ h.fsprg_state_size = htole64(state_size);
+
+ l = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false);
+ if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != sizeof(h)) {
+ log_error("Failed to write header: %s", strerror(EIO));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ l = loop_write(fd, state, state_size, false);
+ if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != state_size) {
+ log_error("Failed to write state: %s", strerror(EIO));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (link(k, p) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to link file: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (on_tty()) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\n"
+ "The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret sealing key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " has been written to\n"
+ "the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
+ "sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
+ "\n"
+ "\t%s\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret verification key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF ". It should be stored\n"
+ "at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n"
+ "\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, p);
+ fflush(stderr);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) {
+ if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0)
+ putchar('-');
+ printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]);
+ }
+
+ printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval);
+
+ if (on_tty()) {
+ char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn;
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
+ "The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
+ format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval));
+
+ hn = gethostname_malloc();
+
+ if (hn) {
+ hostname_cleanup(hn);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+ } else
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
+
+#ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
+ /* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
+ if (is_locale_utf8()) {
+ fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr);
+ print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine);
+ }
+#endif
+ free(hn);
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ if (k) {
+ unlink(k);
+ free(k);
+ }
+
+ free(p);
+
+ return r;
+#else
+ log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
+ return -ENOTSUP;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
+ int r = 0;
+ Iterator i;
+ JournalFile *f;
+
+ assert(j);
+
+ log_show_color(true);
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
+ int k;
+ usec_t first, validated, last;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
+ if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header))
+ log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
+#endif
+
+ k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true);
+ if (k == -EINVAL) {
+ /* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
+ return k;
+ } else if (k < 0) {
+ log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k));
+ r = k;
+ } else {
+ char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+ log_info("PASS: %s", f->path);
+
+ if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
+ if (validated > 0) {
+ log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
+ format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), first),
+ format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), validated),
+ format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0));
+ } else if (last > 0)
+ log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
+ format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first));
+ else
+ log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int access_check(void) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+ if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+ log_error("Unprivileged users can't see messages unless persistent log storage is enabled. Users in the group 'adm' can always see messages.");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0)
+ log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this notice off.");
+#else
+ if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) {
+ log_error("No access to messages. Only users in the group 'adm' can see messages.");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ int r;
+ sd_journal *j = NULL;
+ bool need_seek = false;
+ sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
+ bool previous_boot_id_valid = false;
+ unsigned n_shown = 0;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset);
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) {
+ r = generate_new_id128();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_SETUP_KEYS) {
+ r = setup_keys();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = access_check();
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (arg_directory)
+ r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, 0);
+ else
+ r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_merge ? 0 : SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) {
+ r = verify(j);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) {
+ journal_print_header(j);
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
+ uint64_t bytes;
+ char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n", format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = add_this_boot(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = add_unit(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = add_priorities(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (arg_field) {
+ const void *data;
+ size_t size;
+
+ r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
+ const void *eq;
+
+ if (arg_lines > 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines)
+ break;
+
+ eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
+ if (eq)
+ printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1);
+ else
+ printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
+
+ n_shown ++;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_cursor) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+
+ } else if (arg_since_set) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+
+ } else if (arg_lines > 0) {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
+
+ } else {
+ r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow)
+ pager_open();
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ usec_t start, end;
+ char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (r > 0) {
+ if (arg_follow)
+ printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
+ format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
+ else
+ printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
+ format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
+ format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ while (arg_lines == 0 || arg_follow || n_shown < arg_lines) {
+ int flags;
+
+ if (need_seek) {
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (arg_until_set) {
+ usec_t usec;
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_merge) {
+ sd_id128_t boot_id;
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
+ !sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
+ printf(ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "-- Reboot --" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n");
+
+ previous_boot_id = boot_id;
+ previous_boot_id_valid = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ flags =
+ arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+ (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+ on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR;
+
+ r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ need_seek = true;
+ n_shown++;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_follow)
+ break;
+
+ r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Couldn't wait for journal event: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (j)
+ sd_journal_close(j);
+
+ pager_close();
+
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}