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path: root/src/journal/journalctl.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'src/journal/journalctl.c')
-rw-r--r--src/journal/journalctl.c240
1 files changed, 169 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c
index 273242bea6..f67c556783 100644
--- a/src/journal/journalctl.c
+++ b/src/journal/journalctl.c
@@ -95,11 +95,13 @@ static bool arg_boot = false;
static sd_id128_t arg_boot_id = {};
static int arg_boot_offset = 0;
static bool arg_dmesg = false;
+static bool arg_no_hostname = false;
static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
static const char *arg_after_cursor = NULL;
static bool arg_show_cursor = false;
static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
static char **arg_file = NULL;
+static bool arg_file_stdin = false;
static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
@@ -225,14 +227,6 @@ static int add_matches_for_device(sd_journal *j, const char *devpath) {
return 0;
}
-static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
-
- if (arg_no_pager)
- return;
-
- pager_open(arg_pager_end);
-}
-
static char *format_timestamp_maybe_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
if (arg_utc)
@@ -278,7 +272,7 @@ static int parse_boot_descriptor(const char *x, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int *offset
static void help(void) {
- pager_open_if_enabled();
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end);
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
"Query the journal.\n\n"
@@ -312,6 +306,7 @@ static void help(void) {
" -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
" -q --quiet Do not show info messages and privilege warning\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+ " --no-hostname Suppress output of hostname field\n"
" -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
" --file=PATH Show journal file\n"
@@ -378,6 +373,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ARG_VACUUM_SIZE,
ARG_VACUUM_FILES,
ARG_VACUUM_TIME,
+ ARG_NO_HOSTNAME,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
@@ -435,6 +431,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
{ "vacuum-size", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE },
{ "vacuum-files", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_FILES },
{ "vacuum-time", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_TIME },
+ { "no-hostname", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_HOSTNAME },
{}
};
@@ -596,9 +593,17 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
break;
case ARG_FILE:
- r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
- if (r < 0)
- return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
+ if (streq(optarg, "-"))
+ /* An undocumented feature: we can read journal files from STDIN. We don't document
+ * this though, since after all we only support this for mmap-able, seekable files, and
+ * not for example pipes which are probably the primary usecase for reading things from
+ * STDIN. To avoid confusion we hence don't document this feature. */
+ arg_file_stdin = true;
+ else {
+ r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
+ }
break;
case ARG_ROOT:
@@ -788,6 +793,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_FIELD_NAMES;
break;
+ case ARG_NO_HOSTNAME:
+ arg_no_hostname = true;
+ break;
+
case 'x':
arg_catalog = true;
break;
@@ -864,6 +873,18 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (!strv_isempty(arg_system_units) && (arg_journal_type == SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)) {
+
+ /* Specifying --user and --unit= at the same time makes no sense (as the former excludes the user
+ * journal, but the latter excludes the system journal, thus resulting in empty output). Let's be nice
+ * to users, and automatically turn --unit= into --user-unit= if combined with --user. */
+ r = strv_extend_strv(&arg_user_units, arg_system_units, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ arg_system_units = strv_free(arg_system_units);
+ }
+
return 1;
}
@@ -988,18 +1009,18 @@ static void boot_id_free_all(BootId *l) {
}
}
-static int discover_next_boot(
- sd_journal *j,
- BootId **boot,
+static int discover_next_boot(sd_journal *j,
+ sd_id128_t previous_boot_id,
bool advance_older,
- bool read_realtime) {
+ BootId **ret) {
- int r;
- char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
_cleanup_free_ BootId *next_boot = NULL;
+ char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
+ sd_id128_t boot_id;
+ int r;
assert(j);
- assert(boot);
+ assert(ret);
/* We expect the journal to be on the last position of a boot
* (in relation to the direction we are going), so that the next
@@ -1012,29 +1033,40 @@ static int discover_next_boot(
* we can actually advance to a *different* boot. */
sd_journal_flush_matches(j);
- if (advance_older)
- r = sd_journal_previous(j);
- else
- r = sd_journal_next(j);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- else if (r == 0)
- return 0; /* End of journal, yay. */
+ do {
+ if (advance_older)
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+ else
+ r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ else if (r == 0)
+ return 0; /* End of journal, yay. */
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* We iterate through this in a loop, until the boot ID differs from the previous one. Note that
+ * normally, this will only require a single iteration, as we seeked to the last entry of the previous
+ * boot entry already. However, it might happen that the per-journal-field entry arrays are less
+ * complete than the main entry array, and hence might reference an entry that's not actually the last
+ * one of the boot ID as last one. Let's hence use the per-field array is initial seek position to
+ * speed things up, but let's not trust that it is complete, and hence, manually advance as
+ * necessary. */
+
+ } while (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id));
next_boot = new0(BootId, 1);
if (!next_boot)
return -ENOMEM;
- r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &next_boot->id);
+ next_boot->id = boot_id;
+
+ r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &next_boot->first);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- if (read_realtime) {
- r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &next_boot->first);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- }
-
/* Now seek to the last occurrence of this boot ID. */
sd_id128_to_string(next_boot->id, match + 9);
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1);
@@ -1057,13 +1089,11 @@ static int discover_next_boot(
else if (r == 0)
return -ENODATA; /* This shouldn't happen. We just came from this very boot ID. */
- if (read_realtime) {
- r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &next_boot->last);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- }
+ r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &next_boot->last);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
- *boot = next_boot;
+ *ret = next_boot;
next_boot = NULL;
return 0;
@@ -1072,47 +1102,48 @@ static int discover_next_boot(
static int get_boots(
sd_journal *j,
BootId **boots,
- BootId *query_ref_boot,
+ sd_id128_t *query_ref_boot,
int ref_boot_offset) {
bool skip_once;
int r, count = 0;
BootId *head = NULL, *tail = NULL;
const bool advance_older = query_ref_boot && ref_boot_offset <= 0;
+ sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
assert(j);
/* Adjust for the asymmetry that offset 0 is
* the last (and current) boot, while 1 is considered the
* (chronological) first boot in the journal. */
- skip_once = query_ref_boot && sd_id128_is_null(query_ref_boot->id) && ref_boot_offset < 0;
+ skip_once = query_ref_boot && sd_id128_is_null(*query_ref_boot) && ref_boot_offset < 0;
/* Advance to the earliest/latest occurrence of our reference
* boot ID (taking our lookup direction into account), so that
* discover_next_boot() can do its job.
* If no reference is given, the journal head/tail will do,
* they're "virtual" boots after all. */
- if (query_ref_boot && !sd_id128_is_null(query_ref_boot->id)) {
+ if (query_ref_boot && !sd_id128_is_null(*query_ref_boot)) {
char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
sd_journal_flush_matches(j);
- sd_id128_to_string(query_ref_boot->id, match + 9);
+ sd_id128_to_string(*query_ref_boot, match + 9);
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (advance_older)
- r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
+ r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); /* seek to oldest */
else
- r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
+ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); /* seek to newest */
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (advance_older)
- r = sd_journal_next(j);
+ r = sd_journal_next(j); /* read the oldest entry */
else
- r = sd_journal_previous(j);
+ r = sd_journal_previous(j); /* read the most recently added entry */
if (r < 0)
return r;
else if (r == 0)
@@ -1121,21 +1152,31 @@ static int get_boots(
count = 1;
goto finish;
}
+
+ /* At this point the read pointer is positioned at the oldest/newest occurence of the reference boot
+ * ID. After flushing the matches, one more invocation of _previous()/_next() will hence place us at
+ * the following entry, which must then have an older/newer boot ID */
} else {
+
if (advance_older)
- r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
+ r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); /* seek to newest */
else
- r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
+ r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); /* seek to oldest */
if (r < 0)
return r;
- /* No sd_journal_next/previous here. */
+ /* No sd_journal_next()/_previous() here.
+ *
+ * At this point the read pointer is positioned after the newest/before the oldest entry in the whole
+ * journal. The next invocation of _previous()/_next() will hence position us at the newest/oldest
+ * entry we have. */
}
+ previous_boot_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ BootId *current = NULL;
- r = discover_next_boot(j, &current, advance_older, !query_ref_boot);
+ r = discover_next_boot(j, previous_boot_id, advance_older, &current);
if (r < 0) {
boot_id_free_all(head);
return r;
@@ -1144,6 +1185,8 @@ static int get_boots(
if (!current)
break;
+ previous_boot_id = current->id;
+
if (query_ref_boot) {
if (!skip_once)
ref_boot_offset += advance_older ? 1 : -1;
@@ -1151,7 +1194,7 @@ static int get_boots(
if (ref_boot_offset == 0) {
count = 1;
- query_ref_boot->id = current->id;
+ *query_ref_boot = current->id;
break;
}
} else {
@@ -1183,7 +1226,7 @@ static int list_boots(sd_journal *j) {
if (count == 0)
return count;
- pager_open_if_enabled();
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end);
/* numbers are one less, but we need an extra char for the sign */
w = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(count - 1) + 1;
@@ -1207,8 +1250,8 @@ static int list_boots(sd_journal *j) {
static int add_boot(sd_journal *j) {
char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
+ sd_id128_t ref_boot_id;
int r;
- BootId ref_boot_id = {};
assert(j);
@@ -1218,7 +1261,7 @@ static int add_boot(sd_journal *j) {
if (arg_boot_offset == 0 && sd_id128_equal(arg_boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
return add_match_this_boot(j, arg_machine);
- ref_boot_id.id = arg_boot_id;
+ ref_boot_id = arg_boot_id;
r = get_boots(j, NULL, &ref_boot_id, arg_boot_offset);
assert(r <= 1);
if (r <= 0) {
@@ -1234,7 +1277,7 @@ static int add_boot(sd_journal *j) {
return r == 0 ? -ENODATA : r;
}
- sd_id128_to_string(ref_boot_id.id, match + 9);
+ sd_id128_to_string(ref_boot_id, match + 9);
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1);
if (r < 0)
@@ -1363,7 +1406,7 @@ static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- count ++;
+ count++;
}
}
@@ -1383,7 +1426,7 @@ static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- count ++;
+ count++;
}
}
@@ -1408,7 +1451,7 @@ static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- count ++;
+ count++;
}
}
@@ -1428,7 +1471,7 @@ static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- count ++;
+ count++;
}
}
@@ -1847,7 +1890,7 @@ static int access_check(sd_journal *j) {
break;
default:
- log_warning_errno(err, "An error was encountered while opening journal file %s, ignoring file.", path);
+ log_warning_errno(err, "An error was encountered while opening journal file or directory %s, ignoring file: %m", path);
break;
}
}
@@ -2061,7 +2104,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
} else {
bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
- pager_open_if_enabled();
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end);
if (optind < argc)
r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database, oneline, argv + optind);
@@ -2103,11 +2146,61 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (arg_directory)
r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type);
- else if (arg_file)
+ else if (arg_file_stdin) {
+ int ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
+ r = sd_journal_open_files_fd(&j, &ifd, 1, 0);
+ } else if (arg_file)
r = sd_journal_open_files(&j, (const char**) arg_file, 0);
- else if (arg_machine)
- r = sd_journal_open_container(&j, arg_machine, 0);
- else
+ else if (arg_machine) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ /* The file descriptor returned by OpenMachineRootDirectory() will be owned by users/groups of
+ * the container, thus we need root privileges to override them. */
+ log_error("Using the --machine= switch requires root privileges.");
+ r = -EPERM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open system bus: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.machine1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
+ "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
+ "OpenMachineRootDirectory",
+ &error,
+ &reply,
+ "s", arg_machine);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open root directory: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "h", &fd);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate file descriptor: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_journal_open_directory_fd(&j, fd, SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT);
+ if (r < 0)
+ safe_close(fd);
+ } else
r = sd_journal_open(&j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m", arg_directory ?: arg_file ? "files" : "journal");
@@ -2181,7 +2274,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_FIELD(j, field) {
printf("%s\n", field);
- n_shown ++;
+ n_shown++;
}
r = 0;
@@ -2273,7 +2366,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
else
printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
- n_shown ++;
+ n_shown++;
}
r = 0;
@@ -2283,6 +2376,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
/* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
if (arg_follow) {
r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
+ if (r == -EMEDIUMTYPE) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "The --follow switch is not supported in conjunction with reading from STDIN.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get journal fd: %m");
goto finish;
@@ -2368,7 +2465,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
}
if (!arg_follow)
- pager_open_if_enabled();
+ pager_open(arg_no_pager, arg_pager_end);
if (!arg_quiet) {
usec_t start, end;
@@ -2452,7 +2549,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
arg_catalog * OUTPUT_CATALOG |
- arg_utc * OUTPUT_UTC;
+ arg_utc * OUTPUT_UTC |
+ arg_no_hostname * OUTPUT_NO_HOSTNAME;
r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags, &ellipsized);
need_seek = true;
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-08-13 03:05:17 +0000