diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/journal/journalctl.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/journal/journalctl.c | 388 |
1 files changed, 286 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/src/journal/journalctl.c b/src/journal/journalctl.c index b38b151485..db11421e7a 100644 --- a/src/journal/journalctl.c +++ b/src/journal/journalctl.c @@ -19,48 +19,58 @@ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ -#include <locale.h> +#include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <fnmatch.h> -#include <errno.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <signal.h> #include <stddef.h> -#include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> -#include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> -#include <getopt.h> -#include <signal.h> -#include <poll.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <string.h> #include <sys/inotify.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> -#include "sd-journal.h" #include "sd-bus.h" -#include "log.h" -#include "logs-show.h" -#include "util.h" +#include "sd-journal.h" + #include "acl-util.h" -#include "path-util.h" +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-error.h" +#include "bus-util.h" +#include "catalog.h" +#include "chattr-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" -#include "build.h" -#include "pager.h" -#include "strv.h" -#include "set.h" -#include "sigbus.h" -#include "journal-internal.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "fsprg.h" +#include "glob-util.h" +#include "hostname-util.h" +#include "io-util.h" #include "journal-def.h" -#include "journal-verify.h" +#include "journal-internal.h" #include "journal-qrcode.h" #include "journal-vacuum.h" -#include "fsprg.h" -#include "unit-name.h" -#include "catalog.h" +#include "journal-verify.h" +#include "locale-util.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "logs-show.h" #include "mkdir.h" -#include "bus-util.h" -#include "bus-error.h" +#include "pager.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "rlimit-util.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "sigbus.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "syslog-util.h" #include "terminal-util.h" -#include "hostname-util.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "user-util.h" #define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE) @@ -105,10 +115,11 @@ static const char *arg_field = NULL; static bool arg_catalog = false; static bool arg_reverse = false; static int arg_journal_type = 0; -static const char *arg_root = NULL; +static char *arg_root = NULL; static const char *arg_machine = NULL; -static uint64_t arg_vacuum_size = (uint64_t) -1; -static usec_t arg_vacuum_time = USEC_INFINITY; +static uint64_t arg_vacuum_size = 0; +static uint64_t arg_vacuum_n_files = 0; +static usec_t arg_vacuum_time = 0; static enum { ACTION_SHOW, @@ -122,6 +133,8 @@ static enum { ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG, ACTION_LIST_BOOTS, ACTION_FLUSH, + ACTION_SYNC, + ACTION_ROTATE, ACTION_VACUUM, } arg_action = ACTION_SHOW; @@ -189,12 +202,12 @@ static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n" "Query the journal.\n\n" - "Flags:\n" + "Options:\n" " --system Show the system journal\n" " --user Show the user journal for the current user\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" - " --since=DATE Show entries not older than the specified date\n" - " --until=DATE Show entries not newer than the specified date\n" + " -S --since=DATE Show entries not older than the specified date\n" + " -U --until=DATE Show entries not newer than the specified date\n" " -c --cursor=CURSOR Show entries starting at the specified cursor\n" " --after-cursor=CURSOR Show entries after the specified cursor\n" " --show-cursor Print the cursor after all the entries\n" @@ -217,12 +230,12 @@ static void help(void) { " -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n" " --no-full Ellipsize fields\n" " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n" - " -q --quiet Do not show privilege warning\n" + " -q --quiet Do not show info messages and privilege warning\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n" " -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n" " --file=PATH Show journal file\n" - " --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n" + " --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files below a root directory\n" #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT " --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n" " --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n" @@ -232,18 +245,21 @@ static void help(void) { " -h --help Show this help text\n" " --version Show package version\n" " -F --field=FIELD List all values that a specified field takes\n" - " --new-id128 Generate a new 128-bit ID\n" " --disk-usage Show total disk usage of all journal files\n" " --vacuum-size=BYTES Reduce disk usage below specified size\n" - " --vacuum-time=TIME Remove journal files older than specified date\n" + " --vacuum-files=INT Leave only the specified number of journal files\n" + " --vacuum-time=TIME Remove journal files older than specified time\n" + " --verify Verify journal file consistency\n" + " --sync Synchronize unwritten journal messages to disk\n" " --flush Flush all journal data from /run into /var\n" + " --rotate Request immediate rotation of the journal files\n" " --header Show journal header information\n" " --list-catalog Show all message IDs in the catalog\n" " --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n" " --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n" + " --new-id128 Generate a new 128-bit ID\n" #ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT " --setup-keys Generate a new FSS key pair\n" - " --verify Verify journal file consistency\n" #endif , program_invocation_short_name); } @@ -267,8 +283,6 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { ARG_VERIFY, ARG_VERIFY_KEY, ARG_DISK_USAGE, - ARG_SINCE, - ARG_UNTIL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR, ARG_USER_UNIT, @@ -277,8 +291,11 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG, ARG_FORCE, ARG_UTC, + ARG_SYNC, ARG_FLUSH, + ARG_ROTATE, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE, + ARG_VACUUM_FILES, ARG_VACUUM_TIME, }; @@ -318,8 +335,8 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { { "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, { "after-cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR }, { "show-cursor", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR }, - { "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE }, - { "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL }, + { "since", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, + { "until", required_argument, NULL, 'U' }, { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT }, { "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' }, @@ -331,7 +348,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "utc", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UTC }, { "flush", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FLUSH }, + { "sync", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYNC }, + { "rotate", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ROTATE }, { "vacuum-size", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE }, + { "vacuum-files", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_FILES }, { "vacuum-time", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_TIME }, {} }; @@ -341,7 +361,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:aln::qmb::kD:p:c:t:u:F:xrM:", options, NULL)) >= 0) + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:aln::qmb::kD:p:c:S:U:t:u:F:xrM:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { @@ -350,9 +370,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { return 0; case ARG_VERSION: - puts(PACKAGE_STRING); - puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES); - return 0; + return version(); case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; @@ -502,7 +520,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { break; case ARG_ROOT: - arg_root = optarg; + r = parse_path_argument_and_warn(optarg, true, &arg_root); + if (r < 0) + return r; break; case 'c': @@ -539,6 +559,16 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { arg_action = ACTION_VACUUM; break; + case ARG_VACUUM_FILES: + r = safe_atou64(optarg, &arg_vacuum_n_files); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse vacuum files: %s", optarg); + return r; + } + + arg_action = ACTION_VACUUM; + break; + case ARG_VACUUM_TIME: r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_vacuum_time); if (r < 0) { @@ -631,7 +661,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { break; } - case ARG_SINCE: + case 'S': r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg); @@ -640,7 +670,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { arg_since_set = true; break; - case ARG_UNTIL: + case 'U': r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg); @@ -699,6 +729,14 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { arg_action = ACTION_FLUSH; break; + case ARG_ROTATE: + arg_action = ACTION_ROTATE; + break; + + case ARG_SYNC: + arg_action = ACTION_SYNC; + break; + case '?': return -EINVAL; @@ -729,7 +767,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { return -EINVAL; } - if (arg_action != ACTION_SHOW && optind < argc) { + if (!IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_SHOW, ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG, ACTION_LIST_CATALOG) && optind < argc) { log_error("Extraneous arguments starting with '%s'", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1453,7 +1491,7 @@ static int setup_keys(void) { safe_close(fd); fd = mkostemp_safe(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { - r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", k); + r = log_error_errno(fd, "Failed to open %s: %m", k); goto finish; } @@ -1461,7 +1499,7 @@ static int setup_keys(void) { * writing and in-place updating */ r = chattr_fd(fd, FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL, FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL); if (r < 0) - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to set file attributes: %m"); + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set file attributes: %m"); zero(h); memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8); @@ -1580,7 +1618,7 @@ static int verify(sd_journal *j) { /* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */ return k; } else if (k < 0) { - log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k)); + log_warning_errno(k, "FAIL: %s (%m)", f->path); r = k; } else { char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; @@ -1678,54 +1716,73 @@ static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal *j) { static int access_check(sd_journal *j) { Iterator it; void *code; + char *path; int r = 0; assert(j); - if (set_isempty(j->errors)) { + if (hashmap_isempty(j->errors)) { if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j->files)) log_notice("No journal files were found."); return 0; } - if (set_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) { + if (hashmap_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) { (void) access_check_var_log_journal(j); if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(j->files)) r = log_error_errno(EACCES, "No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions."); } - SET_FOREACH(code, j->errors, it) { + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(path, code, j->errors, it) { int err; - err = -PTR_TO_INT(code); - assert(err > 0); + err = abs(PTR_TO_INT(code)); - if (err == EACCES) + switch (err) { + case EACCES: continue; - log_warning_errno(err, "Error was encountered while opening journal files: %m"); - if (r == 0) - r = -err; + case ENODATA: + log_warning_errno(err, "Journal file %s is truncated, ignoring file.", path); + break; + + case EPROTONOSUPPORT: + log_warning_errno(err, "Journal file %s uses an unsupported feature, ignoring file.", path); + break; + + case EBADMSG: + log_warning_errno(err, "Journal file %s corrupted, ignoring file.", path); + break; + + default: + log_warning_errno(err, "An error was encountered while opening journal file %s, ignoring file.", path); + break; + } } return r; } static int flush_to_var(void) { - _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; - _cleanup_bus_flush_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int watch_fd = -1; int r; + if (arg_machine) { + log_error("--flush is not supported in conjunction with --machine=."); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + /* Quick exit */ if (access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0) return 0; /* OK, let's actually do the full logic, send SIGUSR1 to the * daemon and set up inotify to wait for the flushed file to appear */ - r = bus_open_system_systemd(&bus); + r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); @@ -1738,10 +1795,8 @@ static int flush_to_var(void) { &error, NULL, "ssi", "systemd-journald.service", "main", SIGUSR1); - if (r < 0) { - log_error("Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); - return r; - } + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755); @@ -1772,9 +1827,100 @@ static int flush_to_var(void) { return 0; } +static int send_signal_and_wait(int sig, const char *watch_path) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int watch_fd = -1; + usec_t start; + int r; + + if (arg_machine) { + log_error("--sync and --rotate are not supported in conjunction with --machine=."); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + start = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + + /* This call sends the specified signal to journald, and waits + * for acknowledgment by watching the mtime of the specified + * flag file. This is used to trigger syncing or rotation and + * then wait for the operation to complete. */ + + for (;;) { + usec_t tstamp; + + /* See if a sync happened by now. */ + r = read_timestamp_file(watch_path, &tstamp); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read %s: %m", watch_path); + if (r >= 0 && tstamp >= start) + return 0; + + /* Let's ask for a sync, but only once. */ + if (!bus) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + + r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get D-Bus connection: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_call_method( + bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "KillUnit", + &error, + NULL, + "ssi", "systemd-journald.service", "main", sig); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to kill journal service: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + continue; + } + + /* Let's install the inotify watch, if we didn't do that yet. */ + if (watch_fd < 0) { + + mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755); + + watch_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); + if (watch_fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create inotify watch: %m"); + + r = inotify_add_watch(watch_fd, "/run/systemd/journal", IN_MOVED_TO|IN_DONT_FOLLOW|IN_ONLYDIR); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to watch journal directory: %m"); + + /* Recheck the flag file immediately, so that we don't miss any event since the last check. */ + continue; + } + + /* OK, all preparatory steps done, let's wait until + * inotify reports an event. */ + + r = fd_wait_for_event(watch_fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait for event: %m"); + + r = flush_fd(watch_fd); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to flush inotify events: %m"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int rotate(void) { + return send_signal_and_wait(SIGUSR2, "/run/systemd/journal/rotated"); +} + +static int sync_journal(void) { + return send_signal_and_wait(SIGRTMIN+1, "/run/systemd/journal/synced"); +} + int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r; - _cleanup_journal_close_ sd_journal *j = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; bool need_seek = false; sd_id128_t previous_boot_id; bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true; @@ -1797,25 +1943,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { * be split up into many files. */ setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(16384)); - if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) { - r = generate_new_id128(); - goto finish; - } + switch (arg_action) { - if (arg_action == ACTION_FLUSH) { - r = flush_to_var(); + case ACTION_NEW_ID128: + r = generate_new_id128(); goto finish; - } - if (arg_action == ACTION_SETUP_KEYS) { + case ACTION_SETUP_KEYS: r = setup_keys(); goto finish; - } - - if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG || - arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG || - arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG) { + case ACTION_LIST_CATALOG: + case ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG: + case ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG: { _cleanup_free_ char *database; database = path_join(arg_root, CATALOG_DATABASE, NULL); @@ -1831,9 +1971,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { } else { bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG; + pager_open_if_enabled(); + if (optind < argc) - r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database, - oneline, argv + optind); + r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database, oneline, argv + optind); else r = catalog_list(stdout, database, oneline); if (r < 0) @@ -1843,6 +1984,31 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { goto finish; } + case ACTION_FLUSH: + r = flush_to_var(); + goto finish; + + case ACTION_SYNC: + r = sync_journal(); + goto finish; + + case ACTION_ROTATE: + r = rotate(); + goto finish; + + case ACTION_SHOW: + case ACTION_PRINT_HEADER: + case ACTION_VERIFY: + case ACTION_DISK_USAGE: + case ACTION_LIST_BOOTS: + case ACTION_VACUUM: + /* These ones require access to the journal files, continue below. */ + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Unknown action"); + } + if (arg_directory) r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type); else if (arg_file) @@ -1852,8 +2018,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { else r = sd_journal_open(&j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type); if (r < 0) { - log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m", - arg_directory ? arg_directory : arg_file ? "files" : "journal"); + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open %s: %m", arg_directory ?: arg_file ? "files" : "journal"); goto finish; } @@ -1861,18 +2026,28 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (r < 0) goto finish; - if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) { - r = verify(j); - goto finish; - } + switch (arg_action) { - if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) { + case ACTION_NEW_ID128: + case ACTION_SETUP_KEYS: + case ACTION_LIST_CATALOG: + case ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG: + case ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG: + case ACTION_FLUSH: + case ACTION_SYNC: + case ACTION_ROTATE: + assert_not_reached("Unexpected action."); + + case ACTION_PRINT_HEADER: journal_print_header(j); r = 0; goto finish; - } - if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) { + case ACTION_VERIFY: + r = verify(j); + goto finish; + + case ACTION_DISK_USAGE: { uint64_t bytes = 0; char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; @@ -1885,7 +2060,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { goto finish; } - if (arg_action == ACTION_VACUUM) { + case ACTION_LIST_BOOTS: + r = list_boots(j); + goto finish; + + case ACTION_VACUUM: { Directory *d; Iterator i; @@ -1895,9 +2074,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (d->is_root) continue; - q = journal_directory_vacuum(d->path, arg_vacuum_size, arg_vacuum_time, NULL, true); + q = journal_directory_vacuum(d->path, arg_vacuum_size, arg_vacuum_n_files, arg_vacuum_time, NULL, true); if (q < 0) { - log_error_errno(q, "Failed to vacuum: %m"); + log_error_errno(q, "Failed to vacuum %s: %m", d->path); r = q; } } @@ -1905,9 +2084,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { goto finish; } - if (arg_action == ACTION_LIST_BOOTS) { - r = list_boots(j); - goto finish; + case ACTION_SHOW: + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Unknown action"); } /* add_boot() must be called first! @@ -2066,7 +2247,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (arg_follow) need_seek = true; else { - printf("-- No entries --\n"); + if (!arg_quiet) + printf("-- No entries --\n"); goto finish; } } @@ -2154,7 +2336,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { flags = arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | - on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR | + colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR | arg_catalog * OUTPUT_CATALOG | arg_utc * OUTPUT_UTC; @@ -2200,5 +2382,7 @@ finish: strv_free(arg_system_units); strv_free(arg_user_units); + free(arg_root); + return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; } |