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-rw-r--r--src/libsystemd-basic/src/time-util.c1327
1 files changed, 1327 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-basic/src/time-util.c b/src/libsystemd-basic/src/time-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..530cef5506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd-basic/src/time-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1327 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timerfd.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fileio.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fs-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/strv.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/time-util.h"
+
+static clockid_t map_clock_id(clockid_t c) {
+
+ /* Some more exotic archs (s390, ppc, …) lack the "ALARM" flavour of the clocks. Thus, clock_gettime() will
+ * fail for them. Since they are essentially the same as their non-ALARM pendants (their only difference is
+ * when timers are set on them), let's just map them accordingly. This way, we can get the correct time even on
+ * those archs. */
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+ return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
+
+ case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+ return CLOCK_REALTIME;
+
+ default:
+ return c;
+ }
+}
+
+usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) {
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0);
+
+ return timespec_load(&ts);
+}
+
+nsec_t now_nsec(clockid_t clock_id) {
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ assert_se(clock_gettime(map_clock_id(clock_id), &ts) == 0);
+
+ return timespec_load_nsec(&ts);
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts) {
+ assert(ts);
+
+ ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_get(triple_timestamp *ts) {
+ assert(ts);
+
+ ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) : USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+ int64_t delta;
+ assert(ts);
+
+ if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) {
+ ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = u;
+ return ts;
+ }
+
+ ts->realtime = u;
+
+ delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
+ ts->monotonic = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta);
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+triple_timestamp* triple_timestamp_from_realtime(triple_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+ int64_t delta;
+
+ assert(ts);
+
+ if (u == USEC_INFINITY || u <= 0) {
+ ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = ts->boottime = u;
+ return ts;
+ }
+
+ ts->realtime = u;
+ delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
+ ts->monotonic = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), delta);
+ ts->boottime = clock_boottime_supported() ? usec_sub(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), delta) : USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+ int64_t delta;
+ assert(ts);
+
+ if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
+ ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY;
+ return ts;
+ }
+
+ ts->monotonic = u;
+ delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - (int64_t) u;
+ ts->realtime = usec_sub(now(CLOCK_REALTIME), delta);
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_boottime_or_monotonic(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
+ int64_t delta;
+
+ if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
+ ts->realtime = ts->monotonic = USEC_INFINITY;
+ return ts;
+ }
+
+ dual_timestamp_get(ts);
+ delta = (int64_t) now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) - (int64_t) u;
+ ts->realtime = usec_sub(ts->realtime, delta);
+ ts->monotonic = usec_sub(ts->monotonic, delta);
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+usec_t triple_timestamp_by_clock(triple_timestamp *ts, clockid_t clock) {
+
+ switch (clock) {
+
+ case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+ case CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM:
+ return ts->realtime;
+
+ case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+ return ts->monotonic;
+
+ case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+ case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+ return ts->boottime;
+
+ default:
+ return USEC_INFINITY;
+ }
+}
+
+usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) {
+ assert(ts);
+
+ if (ts->tv_sec == (time_t) -1 && ts->tv_nsec == (long) -1)
+ return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ if ((usec_t) ts->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - (ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC)) / USEC_PER_SEC)
+ return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ return
+ (usec_t) ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
+ (usec_t) ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
+}
+
+nsec_t timespec_load_nsec(const struct timespec *ts) {
+ assert(ts);
+
+ if (ts->tv_sec == (time_t) -1 && ts->tv_nsec == (long) -1)
+ return NSEC_INFINITY;
+
+ if ((nsec_t) ts->tv_sec >= (UINT64_MAX - ts->tv_nsec) / NSEC_PER_SEC)
+ return NSEC_INFINITY;
+
+ return (nsec_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + (nsec_t) ts->tv_nsec;
+}
+
+struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u) {
+ assert(ts);
+
+ if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
+ ts->tv_sec = (time_t) -1;
+ ts->tv_nsec = (long) -1;
+ return ts;
+ }
+
+ ts->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
+ ts->tv_nsec = (long int) ((u % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+ return ts;
+}
+
+usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) {
+ assert(tv);
+
+ if (tv->tv_sec == (time_t) -1 &&
+ tv->tv_usec == (suseconds_t) -1)
+ return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ if ((usec_t) tv->tv_sec > (UINT64_MAX - tv->tv_usec) / USEC_PER_SEC)
+ return USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ return
+ (usec_t) tv->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
+ (usec_t) tv->tv_usec;
+}
+
+struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) {
+ assert(tv);
+
+ if (u == USEC_INFINITY) {
+ tv->tv_sec = (time_t) -1;
+ tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) -1;
+ } else {
+ tv->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
+ tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (u % USEC_PER_SEC);
+ }
+
+ return tv;
+}
+
+static char *format_timestamp_internal(
+ char *buf,
+ size_t l,
+ usec_t t,
+ bool utc,
+ bool us) {
+
+ /* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our
+ * generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */
+ static const char * const weekdays[] = {
+ [0] = "Sun",
+ [1] = "Mon",
+ [2] = "Tue",
+ [3] = "Wed",
+ [4] = "Thu",
+ [5] = "Fri",
+ [6] = "Sat",
+ };
+
+ struct tm tm;
+ time_t sec;
+ size_t n;
+
+ assert(buf);
+
+ if (l <
+ 3 + /* week day */
+ 1 + 10 + /* space and date */
+ 1 + 8 + /* space and time */
+ (us ? 1 + 6 : 0) + /* "." and microsecond part */
+ 1 + 1 + /* space and shortest possible zone */
+ 1)
+ return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */
+ if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
+ return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */
+
+ sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */
+ if ((usec_t) sec != (t / USEC_PER_SEC))
+ return NULL; /* overflow? */
+
+ if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Start with the week day */
+ assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays));
+ memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4);
+
+ /* Add the main components */
+ if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0)
+ return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */
+
+ /* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */
+ if (us) {
+ n = strlen(buf);
+ if (n + 8 > l)
+ return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */
+
+ sprintf(buf + n, ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC));
+ }
+
+ /* Append the timezone */
+ n = strlen(buf);
+ if (utc) {
+ /* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the
+ * obsolete "GMT" instead. */
+ if (n + 5 > l)
+ return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */
+
+ strcpy(buf + n, " UTC");
+
+ } else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) {
+ size_t tn;
+
+ /* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */
+ tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone);
+ if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) {
+ /* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */
+
+ if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l)
+ return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */
+
+ /* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX
+ * minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump
+ * an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will
+ * assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */
+ } else {
+ buf[n++] = ' ';
+ strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+ return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, false);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+ return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, false);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_us(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+ return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, false, true);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_us_utc(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+ return format_timestamp_internal(buf, l, t, true, true);
+}
+
+char *format_timestamp_relative(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
+ const char *s;
+ usec_t n, d;
+
+ if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
+ return NULL;
+
+ n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ if (n > t) {
+ d = n - t;
+ s = "ago";
+ } else {
+ d = t - n;
+ s = "left";
+ }
+
+ if (d >= USEC_PER_YEAR)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " years " USEC_FMT " months %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_YEAR,
+ (d % USEC_PER_YEAR) / USEC_PER_MONTH, s);
+ else if (d >= USEC_PER_MONTH)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " months " USEC_FMT " days %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_MONTH,
+ (d % USEC_PER_MONTH) / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
+ else if (d >= USEC_PER_WEEK)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " weeks " USEC_FMT " days %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_WEEK,
+ (d % USEC_PER_WEEK) / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
+ else if (d >= 2*USEC_PER_DAY)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT " days %s", d / USEC_PER_DAY, s);
+ else if (d >= 25*USEC_PER_HOUR)
+ snprintf(buf, l, "1 day " USEC_FMT "h %s",
+ (d - USEC_PER_DAY) / USEC_PER_HOUR, s);
+ else if (d >= 6*USEC_PER_HOUR)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_HOUR, s);
+ else if (d >= USEC_PER_HOUR)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "h " USEC_FMT "min %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_HOUR,
+ (d % USEC_PER_HOUR) / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s);
+ else if (d >= 5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_MINUTE, s);
+ else if (d >= USEC_PER_MINUTE)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "min " USEC_FMT "s %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_MINUTE,
+ (d % USEC_PER_MINUTE) / USEC_PER_SEC, s);
+ else if (d >= USEC_PER_SEC)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "s %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_SEC, s);
+ else if (d >= USEC_PER_MSEC)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT "ms %s",
+ d / USEC_PER_MSEC, s);
+ else if (d > 0)
+ snprintf(buf, l, USEC_FMT"us %s",
+ d, s);
+ else
+ snprintf(buf, l, "now");
+
+ buf[l-1] = 0;
+ return buf;
+}
+
+char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, usec_t accuracy) {
+ static const struct {
+ const char *suffix;
+ usec_t usec;
+ } table[] = {
+ { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR },
+ { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH },
+ { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK },
+ { "d", USEC_PER_DAY },
+ { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "s", USEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC },
+ { "us", 1 },
+ };
+
+ unsigned i;
+ char *p = buf;
+ bool something = false;
+
+ assert(buf);
+ assert(l > 0);
+
+ if (t == USEC_INFINITY) {
+ strncpy(p, "infinity", l-1);
+ p[l-1] = 0;
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ if (t <= 0) {
+ strncpy(p, "0", l-1);
+ p[l-1] = 0;
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ /* The result of this function can be parsed with parse_sec */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
+ int k = 0;
+ size_t n;
+ bool done = false;
+ usec_t a, b;
+
+ if (t <= 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (t < accuracy && something)
+ break;
+
+ if (t < table[i].usec)
+ continue;
+
+ if (l <= 1)
+ break;
+
+ a = t / table[i].usec;
+ b = t % table[i].usec;
+
+ /* Let's see if we should shows this in dot notation */
+ if (t < USEC_PER_MINUTE && b > 0) {
+ usec_t cc;
+ int j;
+
+ j = 0;
+ for (cc = table[i].usec; cc > 1; cc /= 10)
+ j++;
+
+ for (cc = accuracy; cc > 1; cc /= 10) {
+ b /= 10;
+ j--;
+ }
+
+ if (j > 0) {
+ k = snprintf(p, l,
+ "%s"USEC_FMT".%0*llu%s",
+ p > buf ? " " : "",
+ a,
+ j,
+ (unsigned long long) b,
+ table[i].suffix);
+
+ t = 0;
+ done = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* No? Then let's show it normally */
+ if (!done) {
+ k = snprintf(p, l,
+ "%s"USEC_FMT"%s",
+ p > buf ? " " : "",
+ a,
+ table[i].suffix);
+
+ t = b;
+ }
+
+ n = MIN((size_t) k, l);
+
+ l -= n;
+ p += n;
+
+ something = true;
+ }
+
+ *p = 0;
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+void dual_timestamp_serialize(FILE *f, const char *name, dual_timestamp *t) {
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(t);
+
+ if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(t))
+ return;
+
+ fprintf(f, "%s="USEC_FMT" "USEC_FMT"\n",
+ name,
+ t->realtime,
+ t->monotonic);
+}
+
+int dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t) {
+ unsigned long long a, b;
+
+ assert(value);
+ assert(t);
+
+ if (sscanf(value, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2) {
+ log_debug("Failed to parse dual timestamp value \"%s\": %m", value);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ t->realtime = a;
+ t->monotonic = b;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, usec_t *timestamp) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(value);
+
+ r = safe_atou64(value, timestamp);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse timestamp value \"%s\": %m", value);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
+ static const struct {
+ const char *name;
+ const int nr;
+ } day_nr[] = {
+ { "Sunday", 0 },
+ { "Sun", 0 },
+ { "Monday", 1 },
+ { "Mon", 1 },
+ { "Tuesday", 2 },
+ { "Tue", 2 },
+ { "Wednesday", 3 },
+ { "Wed", 3 },
+ { "Thursday", 4 },
+ { "Thu", 4 },
+ { "Friday", 5 },
+ { "Fri", 5 },
+ { "Saturday", 6 },
+ { "Sat", 6 },
+ };
+
+ const char *k, *utc, *tzn = NULL;
+ struct tm tm, copy;
+ time_t x;
+ usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret;
+ int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ /*
+ * Allowed syntaxes:
+ *
+ * 2012-09-22 16:34:22
+ * 2012-09-22 16:34 (seconds will be set to 0)
+ * 2012-09-22 (time will be set to 00:00:00)
+ * 16:34:22 (date will be set to today)
+ * 16:34 (date will be set to today, seconds to 0)
+ * now
+ * yesterday (time is set to 00:00:00)
+ * today (time is set to 00:00:00)
+ * tomorrow (time is set to 00:00:00)
+ * +5min
+ * -5days
+ * @2147483647 (seconds since epoch)
+ *
+ */
+
+ assert(t);
+ assert(usec);
+
+ if (t[0] == '@')
+ return parse_sec(t + 1, usec);
+
+ ret = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+
+ if (streq(t, "now"))
+ goto finish;
+
+ else if (t[0] == '+') {
+ r = parse_sec(t+1, &plus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else if (t[0] == '-') {
+ r = parse_sec(t+1, &minus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else if ((k = endswith(t, " ago"))) {
+ t = strndupa(t, k - t);
+
+ r = parse_sec(t, &minus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else if ((k = endswith(t, " left"))) {
+ t = strndupa(t, k - t);
+
+ r = parse_sec(t, &plus);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */
+ utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC");
+ if (utc)
+ t = strndupa(t, utc - t);
+ else {
+ const char *e = NULL;
+ int j;
+
+ tzset();
+
+ /* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only
+ * support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because
+ * there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make
+ * sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't
+ * support arbitrary timezone specifications. */
+
+ for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) {
+
+ if (isempty(tzname[j]))
+ continue;
+
+ e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]);
+ if (!e)
+ continue;
+ if (e == t)
+ continue;
+ if (e[-1] != ' ')
+ continue;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) {
+ /* Found one of the two timezones specified. */
+ t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1);
+ dst = j;
+ tzn = tzname[j];
+ }
+ }
+
+ x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC);
+ x_usec = 0;
+
+ if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ tm.tm_isdst = dst;
+ if (tzn)
+ tm.tm_zone = tzn;
+
+ if (streq(t, "today")) {
+ tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+
+ } else if (streq(t, "yesterday")) {
+ tm.tm_mday--;
+ tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+
+ } else if (streq(t, "tomorrow")) {
+ tm.tm_mday++;
+ tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) {
+ size_t skip;
+
+ if (!startswith_no_case(t, day_nr[i].name))
+ continue;
+
+ skip = strlen(day_nr[i].name);
+ if (t[skip] != ' ')
+ continue;
+
+ weekday = day_nr[i].nr;
+ t += skip + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ copy = tm;
+ k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
+ if (k) {
+ if (*k == '.')
+ goto parse_usec;
+ else if (*k == 0)
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ tm = copy;
+ k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
+ if (k) {
+ if (*k == '.')
+ goto parse_usec;
+ else if (*k == 0)
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ tm = copy;
+ k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
+ if (k && *k == 0) {
+ tm.tm_sec = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ tm = copy;
+ k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
+ if (k && *k == 0) {
+ tm.tm_sec = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ tm = copy;
+ k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d", &tm);
+ if (k && *k == 0) {
+ tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ tm = copy;
+ k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm);
+ if (k && *k == 0) {
+ tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ tm = copy;
+ k = strptime(t, "%H:%M:%S", &tm);
+ if (k) {
+ if (*k == '.')
+ goto parse_usec;
+ else if (*k == 0)
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ tm = copy;
+ k = strptime(t, "%H:%M", &tm);
+ if (k && *k == 0) {
+ tm.tm_sec = 0;
+ goto from_tm;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+parse_usec:
+ {
+ unsigned add;
+
+ k++;
+ r = parse_fractional_part_u(&k, 6, &add);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (*k)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ x_usec = add;
+ }
+
+from_tm:
+ x = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, utc);
+ if (x == (time_t) -1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (weekday >= 0 && tm.tm_wday != weekday)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = (usec_t) x * USEC_PER_SEC + x_usec;
+
+finish:
+ ret += plus;
+ if (ret > minus)
+ ret -= minus;
+ else
+ ret = 0;
+
+ *usec = ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char* extract_multiplier(char *p, usec_t *multiplier) {
+ static const struct {
+ const char *suffix;
+ usec_t usec;
+ } table[] = {
+ { "seconds", USEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "second", USEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "sec", USEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "s", USEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "minutes", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "minute", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "months", USEC_PER_MONTH },
+ { "month", USEC_PER_MONTH },
+ { "M", USEC_PER_MONTH },
+ { "msec", USEC_PER_MSEC },
+ { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC },
+ { "m", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "hours", USEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "hour", USEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "hr", USEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "days", USEC_PER_DAY },
+ { "day", USEC_PER_DAY },
+ { "d", USEC_PER_DAY },
+ { "weeks", USEC_PER_WEEK },
+ { "week", USEC_PER_WEEK },
+ { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK },
+ { "years", USEC_PER_YEAR },
+ { "year", USEC_PER_YEAR },
+ { "y", USEC_PER_YEAR },
+ { "usec", 1ULL },
+ { "us", 1ULL },
+ };
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
+ char *e;
+
+ e = startswith(p, table[i].suffix);
+ if (e) {
+ *multiplier = table[i].usec;
+ return e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+int parse_time(const char *t, usec_t *usec, usec_t default_unit) {
+ const char *p, *s;
+ usec_t r = 0;
+ bool something = false;
+
+ assert(t);
+ assert(usec);
+ assert(default_unit > 0);
+
+ p = t;
+
+ p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+ s = startswith(p, "infinity");
+ if (s) {
+ s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
+ if (*s != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *usec = USEC_INFINITY;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ long long l, z = 0;
+ char *e;
+ unsigned n = 0;
+ usec_t multiplier = default_unit, k;
+
+ p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+ if (*p == 0) {
+ if (!something)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
+ if (errno > 0)
+ return -errno;
+ if (l < 0)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (*e == '.') {
+ char *b = e + 1;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ z = strtoll(b, &e, 10);
+ if (errno > 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (z < 0)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (e == b)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ n = e - b;
+
+ } else if (e == p)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
+ p = extract_multiplier(e, &multiplier);
+
+ something = true;
+
+ k = (usec_t) z * multiplier;
+
+ for (; n > 0; n--)
+ k /= 10;
+
+ r += (usec_t) l * multiplier + k;
+ }
+
+ *usec = r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int parse_sec(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
+ return parse_time(t, usec, USEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec) {
+ static const struct {
+ const char *suffix;
+ nsec_t nsec;
+ } table[] = {
+ { "seconds", NSEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "second", NSEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "sec", NSEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "s", NSEC_PER_SEC },
+ { "minutes", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "minute", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "min", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "months", NSEC_PER_MONTH },
+ { "month", NSEC_PER_MONTH },
+ { "msec", NSEC_PER_MSEC },
+ { "ms", NSEC_PER_MSEC },
+ { "m", NSEC_PER_MINUTE },
+ { "hours", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "hour", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "hr", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "h", NSEC_PER_HOUR },
+ { "days", NSEC_PER_DAY },
+ { "day", NSEC_PER_DAY },
+ { "d", NSEC_PER_DAY },
+ { "weeks", NSEC_PER_WEEK },
+ { "week", NSEC_PER_WEEK },
+ { "w", NSEC_PER_WEEK },
+ { "years", NSEC_PER_YEAR },
+ { "year", NSEC_PER_YEAR },
+ { "y", NSEC_PER_YEAR },
+ { "usec", NSEC_PER_USEC },
+ { "us", NSEC_PER_USEC },
+ { "nsec", 1ULL },
+ { "ns", 1ULL },
+ { "", 1ULL }, /* default is nsec */
+ };
+
+ const char *p, *s;
+ nsec_t r = 0;
+ bool something = false;
+
+ assert(t);
+ assert(nsec);
+
+ p = t;
+
+ p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+ s = startswith(p, "infinity");
+ if (s) {
+ s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
+ if (*s != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *nsec = NSEC_INFINITY;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ long long l, z = 0;
+ char *e;
+ unsigned i, n = 0;
+
+ p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+ if (*p == 0) {
+ if (!something)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
+
+ if (errno > 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (l < 0)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (*e == '.') {
+ char *b = e + 1;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ z = strtoll(b, &e, 10);
+ if (errno > 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (z < 0)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (e == b)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ n = e - b;
+
+ } else if (e == p)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
+ if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
+ nsec_t k = (nsec_t) z * table[i].nsec;
+
+ for (; n > 0; n--)
+ k /= 10;
+
+ r += (nsec_t) l * table[i].nsec + k;
+ p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
+
+ something = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ }
+
+ *nsec = r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool ntp_synced(void) {
+ struct timex txc = {};
+
+ if (adjtimex(&txc) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (txc.status & STA_UNSYNC)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+int get_timezones(char ***ret) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL;
+ size_t n_zones = 0, n_allocated = 0;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ zones = strv_new("UTC", NULL);
+ if (!zones)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ n_allocated = 2;
+ n_zones = 1;
+
+ f = fopen("/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab", "re");
+ if (f) {
+ char l[LINE_MAX];
+
+ FOREACH_LINE(l, f, return -errno) {
+ char *p, *w;
+ size_t k;
+
+ p = strstrip(l);
+
+ if (isempty(p) || *p == '#')
+ continue;
+
+ /* Skip over country code */
+ p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+ p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+ /* Skip over coordinates */
+ p += strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+ p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+
+ /* Found timezone name */
+ k = strcspn(p, WHITESPACE);
+ if (k <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ w = strndup(p, k);
+ if (!w)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(zones, n_allocated, n_zones + 2)) {
+ free(w);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ zones[n_zones++] = w;
+ zones[n_zones] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ strv_sort(zones);
+
+ } else if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+
+ *ret = zones;
+ zones = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool timezone_is_valid(const char *name) {
+ bool slash = false;
+ const char *p, *t;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (isempty(name))
+ return false;
+
+ if (name[0] == '/')
+ return false;
+
+ for (p = name; *p; p++) {
+ if (!(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') &&
+ !(*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') &&
+ !(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') &&
+ !(*p == '-' || *p == '_' || *p == '+' || *p == '/'))
+ return false;
+
+ if (*p == '/') {
+
+ if (slash)
+ return false;
+
+ slash = true;
+ } else
+ slash = false;
+ }
+
+ if (slash)
+ return false;
+
+ t = strjoina("/usr/share/zoneinfo/", name);
+ if (stat(t, &st) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool clock_boottime_supported(void) {
+ static int supported = -1;
+
+ /* Note that this checks whether CLOCK_BOOTTIME is available in general as well as available for timerfds()! */
+
+ if (supported < 0) {
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ supported = false;
+ else {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ supported = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return supported;
+}
+
+clockid_t clock_boottime_or_monotonic(void) {
+ if (clock_boottime_supported())
+ return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
+ else
+ return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+}
+
+bool clock_supported(clockid_t clock) {
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ switch (clock) {
+
+ case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+ case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+ return true;
+
+ case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+ return clock_boottime_supported();
+
+ case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
+ if (!clock_boottime_supported())
+ return false;
+
+ /* fall through, after checking the cached value for CLOCK_BOOTTIME. */
+
+ default:
+ /* For everything else, check properly */
+ return clock_gettime(clock, &ts) >= 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int get_timezone(char **tz) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+ const char *e;
+ char *z;
+ int r;
+
+ r = readlink_malloc("/etc/localtime", &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r; /* returns EINVAL if not a symlink */
+
+ e = path_startswith(t, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/");
+ if (!e)
+ e = path_startswith(t, "../usr/share/zoneinfo/");
+ if (!e)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!timezone_is_valid(e))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ z = strdup(e);
+ if (!z)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *tz = z;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+time_t mktime_or_timegm(struct tm *tm, bool utc) {
+ return utc ? timegm(tm) : mktime(tm);
+}
+
+struct tm *localtime_or_gmtime_r(const time_t *t, struct tm *tm, bool utc) {
+ return utc ? gmtime_r(t, tm) : localtime_r(t, tm);
+}
+
+unsigned long usec_to_jiffies(usec_t u) {
+ static thread_local unsigned long hz = 0;
+ long r;
+
+ if (hz == 0) {
+ r = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+
+ assert(r > 0);
+ hz = (unsigned long) r;
+ }
+
+ return DIV_ROUND_UP(u , USEC_PER_SEC / hz);
+}