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Diffstat (limited to 'src/libsystemd-shared/src/bus-unit-util.c')
-rw-r--r--src/libsystemd-shared/src/bus-unit-util.c1350
1 files changed, 1350 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd-shared/src/bus-unit-util.c b/src/libsystemd-shared/src/bus-unit-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41db672584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd-shared/src/bus-unit-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1350 @@
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "sd-bus/bus-internal.h"
+#include "sd-bus/bus-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/cgroup-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/env-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/escape.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/hashmap.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/list.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/locale-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/path-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/rlimit-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/signal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/syslog-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/utf8.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-shared/bus-unit-util.h"
+
+int bus_parse_unit_info(sd_bus_message *message, UnitInfo *u) {
+ assert(message);
+ assert(u);
+
+ u->machine = NULL;
+
+ return sd_bus_message_read(
+ message,
+ "(ssssssouso)",
+ &u->id,
+ &u->description,
+ &u->load_state,
+ &u->active_state,
+ &u->sub_state,
+ &u->following,
+ &u->unit_path,
+ &u->job_id,
+ &u->job_type,
+ &u->job_path);
+}
+
+int bus_append_unit_property_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignment) {
+ const char *eq, *field;
+ int r, rl;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(assignment);
+
+ eq = strchr(assignment, '=');
+ if (!eq) {
+ log_error("Not an assignment: %s", assignment);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ field = strndupa(assignment, eq - assignment);
+ eq++;
+
+ if (streq(field, "CPUQuota")) {
+
+ if (isempty(eq))
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", "t", USEC_INFINITY);
+ else {
+ r = parse_percent_unbounded(eq);
+ if (r <= 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "CPU quota '%s' invalid.", eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec", "t", (usec_t) r * USEC_PER_SEC / 100U);
+ }
+
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else if (streq(field, "EnvironmentFile")) {
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "EnvironmentFiles", "a(sb)", 1,
+ eq[0] == '-' ? eq + 1 : eq,
+ eq[0] == '-');
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "AccuracySec", "RandomizedDelaySec", "RuntimeMaxSec")) {
+ char *n;
+ usec_t t;
+ size_t l;
+
+ r = parse_sec(eq, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s= parameter: %s", field, eq);
+
+ l = strlen(field);
+ n = newa(char, l + 2);
+ if (!n)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ /* Change suffix Sec → USec */
+ strcpy(mempcpy(n, field, l - 3), "USec");
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", n, "t", t);
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "MemoryLow", "MemoryHigh", "MemoryMax", "MemoryLimit")) {
+ uint64_t bytes;
+
+ if (isempty(eq) || streq(eq, "infinity"))
+ bytes = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX;
+ else {
+ r = parse_percent(eq);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ char *n;
+
+ /* When this is a percentage we'll convert this into a relative value in the range
+ * 0…UINT32_MAX and pass it in the MemoryLowScale property (and related
+ * ones). This way the physical memory size can be determined server-side */
+
+ n = strjoina(field, "Scale");
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", n, "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
+ goto finish;
+
+ } else {
+ r = parse_size(eq, 1024, &bytes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse bytes specification %s", assignment);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", field, "t", bytes);
+ goto finish;
+ } else if (streq(field, "TasksMax")) {
+ uint64_t t;
+
+ if (isempty(eq) || streq(eq, "infinity"))
+ t = (uint64_t) -1;
+ else {
+ r = parse_percent(eq);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "TasksMaxScale", "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
+ goto finish;
+ } else {
+ r = safe_atou64(eq, &t);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse maximum tasks specification %s", assignment);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", "TasksMax", "t", t);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ rl = rlimit_from_string(field);
+ if (rl >= 0) {
+ const char *sn;
+ struct rlimit l;
+
+ r = rlimit_parse(rl, eq, &l);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse resource limit: %s", eq);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", l.rlim_max);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ sn = strjoina(field, "Soft");
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sv", sn, "t", l.rlim_cur);
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field,
+ "CPUAccounting", "MemoryAccounting", "IOAccounting", "BlockIOAccounting", "TasksAccounting",
+ "SendSIGHUP", "SendSIGKILL", "WakeSystem", "DefaultDependencies",
+ "IgnoreSIGPIPE", "TTYVHangup", "TTYReset", "RemainAfterExit",
+ "PrivateTmp", "PrivateDevices", "PrivateNetwork", "PrivateUsers", "NoNewPrivileges",
+ "SyslogLevelPrefix", "Delegate", "RemainAfterElapse", "MemoryDenyWriteExecute",
+ "RestrictRealtime", "DynamicUser", "RemoveIPC", "ProtectKernelTunables",
+ "ProtectKernelModules", "ProtectControlGroups")) {
+
+ r = parse_boolean(eq);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse boolean assignment %s.", assignment);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "b", r);
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUWeight", "StartupCPUWeight")) {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ r = cg_weight_parse(eq, &u);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "CPUShares", "StartupCPUShares")) {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ r = cg_cpu_shares_parse(eq, &u);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IOWeight", "StartupIOWeight")) {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ r = cg_weight_parse(eq, &u);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "BlockIOWeight", "StartupBlockIOWeight")) {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ r = cg_blkio_weight_parse(eq, &u);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u);
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field,
+ "User", "Group", "DevicePolicy", "KillMode",
+ "UtmpIdentifier", "UtmpMode", "PAMName", "TTYPath",
+ "StandardInput", "StandardOutput", "StandardError",
+ "Description", "Slice", "Type", "WorkingDirectory",
+ "RootDirectory", "SyslogIdentifier", "ProtectSystem",
+ "ProtectHome", "SELinuxContext"))
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "s", eq);
+
+ else if (streq(field, "SyslogLevel")) {
+ int level;
+
+ level = log_level_from_string(eq);
+ if (level < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", level);
+
+ } else if (streq(field, "SyslogFacility")) {
+ int facility;
+
+ facility = log_facility_unshifted_from_string(eq);
+ if (facility < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", facility);
+
+ } else if (streq(field, "DeviceAllow")) {
+
+ if (isempty(eq))
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 0);
+ else {
+ const char *path, *rwm, *e;
+
+ e = strchr(eq, ' ');
+ if (e) {
+ path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
+ rwm = e+1;
+ } else {
+ path = eq;
+ rwm = "";
+ }
+
+ if (!is_deviceallow_pattern(path)) {
+ log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 1, path, rwm);
+ }
+
+ } else if (cgroup_io_limit_type_from_string(field) >= 0 || STR_IN_SET(field, "BlockIOReadBandwidth", "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) {
+
+ if (isempty(eq))
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
+ else {
+ const char *path, *bandwidth, *e;
+ uint64_t bytes;
+
+ e = strchr(eq, ' ');
+ if (e) {
+ path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
+ bandwidth = e+1;
+ } else {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
+ log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (streq(bandwidth, "infinity")) {
+ bytes = CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX;
+ } else {
+ r = parse_size(bandwidth, 1000, &bytes);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse byte value %s.", bandwidth);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 1, path, bytes);
+ }
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "IODeviceWeight", "BlockIODeviceWeight")) {
+
+ if (isempty(eq))
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0);
+ else {
+ const char *path, *weight, *e;
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ e = strchr(eq, ' ');
+ if (e) {
+ path = strndupa(eq, e - eq);
+ weight = e+1;
+ } else {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) {
+ log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = safe_atou64(weight, &u);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, weight);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 1, path, u);
+ }
+
+ } else if (streq(field, "Nice")) {
+ int n;
+
+ r = parse_nice(eq, &n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse nice value: %s", eq);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", (int32_t) n);
+
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "Environment", "PassEnvironment")) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ p = eq;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES|EXTRACT_CUNESCAPE);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse Environment value %s", eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (streq(field, "Environment")) {
+ if (!env_assignment_is_valid(word)) {
+ log_error("Invalid environment assignment: %s", word);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else { /* PassEnvironment */
+ if (!env_name_is_valid(word)) {
+ log_error("Invalid environment variable name: %s", word);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+
+ } else if (streq(field, "KillSignal")) {
+ int sig;
+
+ sig = signal_from_string_try_harder(eq);
+ if (sig < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", sig);
+
+ } else if (streq(field, "TimerSlackNSec")) {
+ nsec_t n;
+
+ r = parse_nsec(eq, &n);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", n);
+ } else if (streq(field, "OOMScoreAdjust")) {
+ int oa;
+
+ r = safe_atoi(eq, &oa);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!oom_score_adjust_is_valid(oa)) {
+ log_error("OOM score adjust value out of range");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "i", oa);
+ } else if (STR_IN_SET(field, "ReadWriteDirectories", "ReadOnlyDirectories", "InaccessibleDirectories",
+ "ReadWritePaths", "ReadOnlyPaths", "InaccessiblePaths")) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ p = eq;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
+ int offset;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (!utf8_is_valid(word)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ offset = word[0] == '-';
+ if (!path_is_absolute(word + offset)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ path_kill_slashes(word + offset);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+
+ } else if (streq(field, "RuntimeDirectory")) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ p = eq;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_QUOTES);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s value %s", field, eq);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', word);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+
+ } else {
+ log_error("Unknown assignment %s.", assignment);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(sd_bus_message *m, char **l) {
+ char **i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
+ r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment(m, *i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct BusWaitForJobs {
+ sd_bus *bus;
+ Set *jobs;
+
+ char *name;
+ char *result;
+
+ sd_bus_slot *slot_job_removed;
+ sd_bus_slot *slot_disconnected;
+} BusWaitForJobs;
+
+static int match_disconnected(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
+ assert(m);
+
+ log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
+ sd_bus_close(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
+ const char *path, *unit, *result;
+ BusWaitForJobs *d = userdata;
+ uint32_t id;
+ char *found;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(d);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ bus_log_parse_error(r);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ found = set_remove(d->jobs, (char*) path);
+ if (!found)
+ return 0;
+
+ free(found);
+
+ if (!isempty(result))
+ d->result = strdup(result);
+
+ if (!isempty(unit))
+ d->name = strdup(unit);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void bus_wait_for_jobs_free(BusWaitForJobs *d) {
+ if (!d)
+ return;
+
+ set_free_free(d->jobs);
+
+ sd_bus_slot_unref(d->slot_disconnected);
+ sd_bus_slot_unref(d->slot_job_removed);
+
+ sd_bus_unref(d->bus);
+
+ free(d->name);
+ free(d->result);
+
+ free(d);
+}
+
+int bus_wait_for_jobs_new(sd_bus *bus, BusWaitForJobs **ret) {
+ _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *d = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ d = new0(BusWaitForJobs, 1);
+ if (!d)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ d->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus);
+
+ /* When we are a bus client we match by sender. Direct
+ * connections OTOH have no initialized sender field, and
+ * hence we ignore the sender then */
+ r = sd_bus_add_match(
+ bus,
+ &d->slot_job_removed,
+ bus->bus_client ?
+ "type='signal',"
+ "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
+ "member='JobRemoved',"
+ "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'" :
+ "type='signal',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
+ "member='JobRemoved',"
+ "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
+ match_job_removed, d);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_bus_add_match(
+ bus,
+ &d->slot_disconnected,
+ "type='signal',"
+ "sender='org.freedesktop.DBus.Local',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Local',"
+ "member='Disconnected'",
+ match_disconnected, d);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret = d;
+ d = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) {
+ int r;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+}
+
+static int bus_job_get_service_result(BusWaitForJobs *d, char **result) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dbus_path = NULL;
+
+ assert(d);
+ assert(d->name);
+ assert(result);
+
+ dbus_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(d->name);
+ if (!dbus_path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return sd_bus_get_property_string(d->bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ dbus_path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service",
+ "Result",
+ NULL,
+ result);
+}
+
+static const struct {
+ const char *result, *explanation;
+} explanations [] = {
+ { "resources", "of unavailable resources or another system error" },
+ { "timeout", "a timeout was exceeded" },
+ { "exit-code", "the control process exited with error code" },
+ { "signal", "a fatal signal was delivered to the control process" },
+ { "core-dump", "a fatal signal was delivered causing the control process to dump core" },
+ { "watchdog", "the service failed to send watchdog ping" },
+ { "start-limit", "start of the service was attempted too often" }
+};
+
+static void log_job_error_with_service_result(const char* service, const char *result, const char* const* extra_args) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *service_shell_quoted = NULL;
+ const char *systemctl = "systemctl", *journalctl = "journalctl";
+
+ assert(service);
+
+ service_shell_quoted = shell_maybe_quote(service);
+
+ if (extra_args && extra_args[1]) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *t;
+
+ t = strv_join((char**) extra_args, " ");
+ systemctl = strjoina("systemctl ", t ? : "<args>");
+ journalctl = strjoina("journalctl ", t ? : "<args>");
+ }
+
+ if (!isempty(result)) {
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(explanations); ++i)
+ if (streq(result, explanations[i].result))
+ break;
+
+ if (i < ELEMENTSOF(explanations)) {
+ log_error("Job for %s failed because %s.\n"
+ "See \"%s status %s\" and \"%s -xe\" for details.\n",
+ service,
+ explanations[i].explanation,
+ systemctl,
+ service_shell_quoted ?: "<service>",
+ journalctl);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ log_error("Job for %s failed.\n"
+ "See \"%s status %s\" and \"%s -xe\" for details.\n",
+ service,
+ systemctl,
+ service_shell_quoted ?: "<service>",
+ journalctl);
+
+finish:
+ /* For some results maybe additional explanation is required */
+ if (streq_ptr(result, "start-limit"))
+ log_info("To force a start use \"%1$s reset-failed %2$s\"\n"
+ "followed by \"%1$s start %2$s\" again.",
+ systemctl,
+ service_shell_quoted ?: "<service>");
+}
+
+static int check_wait_response(BusWaitForJobs *d, bool quiet, const char* const* extra_args) {
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(d->result);
+
+ if (!quiet) {
+ if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
+ log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name));
+ else if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
+ log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name));
+ else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
+ log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xe' for details.", strna(d->name));
+ else if (streq(d->result, "invalid"))
+ log_error("%s is not active, cannot reload.", strna(d->name));
+ else if (streq(d->result, "assert"))
+ log_error("Assertion failed on job for %s.", strna(d->name));
+ else if (streq(d->result, "unsupported"))
+ log_error("Operation on or unit type of %s not supported on this system.", strna(d->name));
+ else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped")) {
+ if (d->name) {
+ int q;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *result = NULL;
+
+ q = bus_job_get_service_result(d, &result);
+ if (q < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(q, "Failed to get Result property of service %s: %m", d->name);
+
+ log_job_error_with_service_result(d->name, result, extra_args);
+ } else
+ log_error("Job failed. See \"journalctl -xe\" for details.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (streq(d->result, "canceled"))
+ r = -ECANCELED;
+ else if (streq(d->result, "timeout"))
+ r = -ETIME;
+ else if (streq(d->result, "dependency"))
+ r = -EIO;
+ else if (streq(d->result, "invalid"))
+ r = -ENOEXEC;
+ else if (streq(d->result, "assert"))
+ r = -EPROTO;
+ else if (streq(d->result, "unsupported"))
+ r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped"))
+ r = -EIO;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int bus_wait_for_jobs(BusWaitForJobs *d, bool quiet, const char* const* extra_args) {
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(d);
+
+ while (!set_isempty(d->jobs)) {
+ int q;
+
+ q = bus_process_wait(d->bus);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(q, "Failed to wait for response: %m");
+
+ if (d->result) {
+ q = check_wait_response(d, quiet, extra_args);
+ /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be
+ * meaningful. */
+ if (q < 0 && r == 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ log_debug_errno(q, "Got result %s/%m for job %s", strna(d->result), strna(d->name));
+ }
+
+ d->name = mfree(d->name);
+ d->result = mfree(d->result);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int bus_wait_for_jobs_add(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(d);
+
+ r = set_ensure_allocated(&d->jobs, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return set_put_strdup(d->jobs, path);
+}
+
+int bus_wait_for_jobs_one(BusWaitForJobs *d, const char *path, bool quiet) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(d, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ return bus_wait_for_jobs(d, quiet, NULL);
+}
+
+int bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m, bool quiet, UnitFileChange **changes, unsigned *n_changes) {
+ const char *type, *path, *source;
+ int r;
+
+ /* changes is dereferenced when calling unit_file_dump_changes() later,
+ * so we have to make sure this is not NULL. */
+ assert(changes);
+ assert(n_changes);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) {
+ /* We expect only "success" changes to be sent over the bus.
+ Hence, reject anything negative. */
+ UnitFileChangeType ch = unit_file_change_type_from_string(type);
+
+ if (ch < 0) {
+ log_notice("Manager reported unknown change type \"%s\" for path \"%s\", ignoring.", type, path);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = unit_file_changes_add(changes, n_changes, ch, path, source);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+ unit_file_dump_changes(0, NULL, *changes, *n_changes, false);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct CGroupInfo {
+ char *cgroup_path;
+ bool is_const; /* If false, cgroup_path should be free()'d */
+
+ Hashmap *pids; /* PID → process name */
+ bool done;
+
+ struct CGroupInfo *parent;
+ LIST_FIELDS(struct CGroupInfo, siblings);
+ LIST_HEAD(struct CGroupInfo, children);
+ size_t n_children;
+};
+
+static bool IS_ROOT(const char *p) {
+ return isempty(p) || streq(p, "/");
+}
+
+static int add_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, const char *path, bool is_const, struct CGroupInfo **ret) {
+ struct CGroupInfo *parent = NULL, *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(cgroups);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ if (IS_ROOT(path))
+ path = "/";
+
+ cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, path);
+ if (cg) {
+ *ret = cg;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_ROOT(path)) {
+ const char *e, *pp;
+
+ e = strrchr(path, '/');
+ if (!e)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pp = strndupa(path, e - path);
+ if (!pp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = add_cgroup(cgroups, pp, false, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ cg = new0(struct CGroupInfo, 1);
+ if (!cg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (is_const)
+ cg->cgroup_path = (char*) path;
+ else {
+ cg->cgroup_path = strdup(path);
+ if (!cg->cgroup_path) {
+ free(cg);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cg->is_const = is_const;
+ cg->parent = parent;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path, cg);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (!is_const)
+ free(cg->cgroup_path);
+ free(cg);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (parent) {
+ LIST_PREPEND(siblings, parent->children, cg);
+ parent->n_children++;
+ }
+
+ *ret = cg;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_process(
+ Hashmap *cgroups,
+ const char *path,
+ pid_t pid,
+ const char *name) {
+
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(cgroups);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(pid > 0);
+
+ r = add_cgroup(cgroups, path, true, &cg);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&cg->pids, &trivial_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return hashmap_put(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pid), (void*) name);
+}
+
+static void remove_cgroup(Hashmap *cgroups, struct CGroupInfo *cg) {
+ assert(cgroups);
+ assert(cg);
+
+ while (cg->children)
+ remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg->children);
+
+ hashmap_remove(cgroups, cg->cgroup_path);
+
+ if (!cg->is_const)
+ free(cg->cgroup_path);
+
+ hashmap_free(cg->pids);
+
+ if (cg->parent)
+ LIST_REMOVE(siblings, cg->parent->children, cg);
+
+ free(cg);
+}
+
+static int cgroup_info_compare_func(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const struct CGroupInfo *x = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) a, *y = *(const struct CGroupInfo* const*) b;
+
+ assert(x);
+ assert(y);
+
+ return strcmp(x->cgroup_path, y->cgroup_path);
+}
+
+static int dump_processes(
+ Hashmap *cgroups,
+ const char *cgroup_path,
+ const char *prefix,
+ unsigned n_columns,
+ OutputFlags flags) {
+
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(prefix);
+
+ if (IS_ROOT(cgroup_path))
+ cgroup_path = "/";
+
+ cg = hashmap_get(cgroups, cgroup_path);
+ if (!cg)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!hashmap_isempty(cg->pids)) {
+ const char *name;
+ size_t n = 0, i;
+ pid_t *pids;
+ void *pidp;
+ Iterator j;
+ int width;
+
+ /* Order processes by their PID */
+ pids = newa(pid_t, hashmap_size(cg->pids));
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j)
+ pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp);
+
+ assert(n == hashmap_size(cg->pids));
+ qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func);
+
+ width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
+ const char *special;
+ bool more;
+
+ name = hashmap_get(cg->pids, PID_TO_PTR(pids[i]));
+ assert(name);
+
+ if (n_columns != 0) {
+ unsigned k;
+
+ k = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U);
+
+ e = ellipsize(name, k, 100);
+ if (e)
+ name = e;
+ }
+
+ more = i+1 < n || cg->children;
+ special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT);
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s%s%*"PID_PRI" %s\n",
+ prefix,
+ special,
+ width, pids[i],
+ name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cg->children) {
+ struct CGroupInfo **children, *child;
+ size_t n = 0, i;
+
+ /* Order subcgroups by their name */
+ children = newa(struct CGroupInfo*, cg->n_children);
+ LIST_FOREACH(siblings, child, cg->children)
+ children[n++] = child;
+ assert(n == cg->n_children);
+ qsort_safe(children, n, sizeof(struct CGroupInfo*), cgroup_info_compare_func);
+
+ if (n_columns != 0)
+ n_columns = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U), 20U);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL;
+ const char *name, *special;
+ bool more;
+
+ child = children[i];
+
+ name = strrchr(child->cgroup_path, '/');
+ if (!name)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ name++;
+
+ more = i+1 < n;
+ special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_BRANCH : TREE_RIGHT);
+
+ fputs(prefix, stdout);
+ fputs(special, stdout);
+ fputs(name, stdout);
+ fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+ special = special_glyph(more ? TREE_VERTICAL : TREE_SPACE);
+
+ pp = strappend(prefix, special);
+ if (!pp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = dump_processes(cgroups, child->cgroup_path, pp, n_columns, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cg->done = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_extra_processes(
+ Hashmap *cgroups,
+ const char *prefix,
+ unsigned n_columns,
+ OutputFlags flags) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ pid_t *pids = NULL;
+ _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *names = NULL;
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ size_t n_allocated = 0, n = 0, k;
+ Iterator i;
+ int width, r;
+
+ /* Prints the extra processes, i.e. those that are in cgroups we haven't displayed yet. We show them as
+ * combined, sorted, linear list. */
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(cg, cgroups, i) {
+ const char *name;
+ void *pidp;
+ Iterator j;
+
+ if (cg->done)
+ continue;
+
+ if (hashmap_isempty(cg->pids))
+ continue;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&names, &trivial_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(pids, n_allocated, n + hashmap_size(cg->pids)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(name, pidp, cg->pids, j) {
+ pids[n++] = PTR_TO_PID(pidp);
+
+ r = hashmap_put(names, pidp, (void*) name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (n == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ qsort_safe(pids, n, sizeof(pid_t), pid_compare_func);
+ width = DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(pids[n-1]);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < n; k++) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
+ const char *name;
+
+ name = hashmap_get(names, PID_TO_PTR(pids[k]));
+ assert(name);
+
+ if (n_columns != 0) {
+ unsigned z;
+
+ z = MAX(LESS_BY(n_columns, 2U + width + 1U), 20U);
+
+ e = ellipsize(name, z, 100);
+ if (e)
+ name = e;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s%s %*" PID_PRI " %s\n",
+ prefix,
+ special_glyph(TRIANGULAR_BULLET),
+ width, pids[k],
+ name);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_show_processes(
+ sd_bus *bus,
+ const char *unit,
+ const char *cgroup_path,
+ const char *prefix,
+ unsigned n_columns,
+ OutputFlags flags,
+ sd_bus_error *error) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+ Hashmap *cgroups = NULL;
+ struct CGroupInfo *cg;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(unit);
+
+ if (flags & OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH)
+ n_columns = 0;
+ else if (n_columns <= 0)
+ n_columns = columns();
+
+ prefix = strempty(prefix);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_method(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnitProcesses",
+ error,
+ &reply,
+ "s",
+ unit);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ cgroups = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
+ if (!cgroups)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(sus)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *path = NULL, *name = NULL;
+ uint32_t pid;
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(sus)", &path, &pid, &name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ r = add_process(cgroups, path, pid, name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = dump_processes(cgroups, cgroup_path, prefix, n_columns, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = dump_extra_processes(cgroups, prefix, n_columns, flags);
+
+finish:
+ while ((cg = hashmap_first(cgroups)))
+ remove_cgroup(cgroups, cg);
+
+ hashmap_free(cgroups);
+
+ return r;
+}