diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/libsystemd/libsystemd-internal/sd-bus/bus-message.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/libsystemd-internal/sd-bus/bus-message.c | 5939 |
1 files changed, 5939 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-internal/sd-bus/bus-message.c b/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-internal/sd-bus/bus-message.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a9359c1528 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-internal/sd-bus/bus-message.c @@ -0,0 +1,5939 @@ +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#include <systemd/sd-bus.h> + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-gvariant.h" +#include "bus-internal.h" +#include "bus-message.h" +#include "bus-signature.h" +#include "bus-type.h" +#include "bus-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "memfd-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "time-util.h" +#include "utf8.h" +#include "util.h" + +static int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored); + +static void *adjust_pointer(const void *p, void *old_base, size_t sz, void *new_base) { + + if (p == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (old_base == new_base) + return (void*) p; + + if ((uint8_t*) p < (uint8_t*) old_base) + return (void*) p; + + if ((uint8_t*) p >= (uint8_t*) old_base + sz) + return (void*) p; + + return (uint8_t*) new_base + ((uint8_t*) p - (uint8_t*) old_base); +} + +static void message_free_part(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_body_part *part) { + assert(m); + assert(part); + + if (part->memfd >= 0) { + /* If we can reuse the memfd, try that. For that it + * can't be sealed yet. */ + + if (!part->sealed) { + assert(part->memfd_offset == 0); + assert(part->data == part->mmap_begin); + bus_kernel_push_memfd(m->bus, part->memfd, part->data, part->mapped, part->allocated); + } else { + if (part->mapped > 0) + assert_se(munmap(part->mmap_begin, part->mapped) == 0); + + safe_close(part->memfd); + } + + } else if (part->munmap_this) + munmap(part->mmap_begin, part->mapped); + else if (part->free_this) + free(part->data); + + if (part != &m->body) + free(part); +} + +static void message_reset_parts(sd_bus_message *m) { + struct bus_body_part *part; + + assert(m); + + part = &m->body; + while (m->n_body_parts > 0) { + struct bus_body_part *next = part->next; + message_free_part(m, part); + part = next; + m->n_body_parts--; + } + + m->body_end = NULL; + + m->cached_rindex_part = NULL; + m->cached_rindex_part_begin = 0; +} + +static void message_reset_containers(sd_bus_message *m) { + unsigned i; + + assert(m); + + for (i = 0; i < m->n_containers; i++) { + free(m->containers[i].signature); + free(m->containers[i].offsets); + } + + m->containers = mfree(m->containers); + + m->n_containers = m->containers_allocated = 0; + m->root_container.index = 0; +} + +static void message_free(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert(m); + + if (m->free_header) + free(m->header); + + message_reset_parts(m); + + if (m->release_kdbus) + bus_kernel_cmd_free(m->bus, (uint8_t *) m->kdbus - (uint8_t *) m->bus->kdbus_buffer); + + if (m->free_kdbus) + free(m->kdbus); + + sd_bus_unref(m->bus); + + if (m->free_fds) { + close_many(m->fds, m->n_fds); + free(m->fds); + } + + if (m->iovec != m->iovec_fixed) + free(m->iovec); + + m->destination_ptr = mfree(m->destination_ptr); + message_reset_containers(m); + free(m->root_container.signature); + free(m->root_container.offsets); + + free(m->root_container.peeked_signature); + + bus_creds_done(&m->creds); + free(m); +} + +static void *message_extend_fields(sd_bus_message *m, size_t align, size_t sz, bool add_offset) { + void *op, *np; + size_t old_size, new_size, start; + + assert(m); + + if (m->poisoned) + return NULL; + + old_size = sizeof(struct bus_header) + m->fields_size; + start = ALIGN_TO(old_size, align); + new_size = start + sz; + + if (new_size < start || + new_size > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1)) + goto poison; + + if (old_size == new_size) + return (uint8_t*) m->header + old_size; + + if (m->free_header) { + np = realloc(m->header, ALIGN8(new_size)); + if (!np) + goto poison; + } else { + /* Initially, the header is allocated as part of of + * the sd_bus_message itself, let's replace it by + * dynamic data */ + + np = malloc(ALIGN8(new_size)); + if (!np) + goto poison; + + memcpy(np, m->header, sizeof(struct bus_header)); + } + + /* Zero out padding */ + if (start > old_size) + memzero((uint8_t*) np + old_size, start - old_size); + + op = m->header; + m->header = np; + m->fields_size = new_size - sizeof(struct bus_header); + + /* Adjust quick access pointers */ + m->path = adjust_pointer(m->path, op, old_size, m->header); + m->interface = adjust_pointer(m->interface, op, old_size, m->header); + m->member = adjust_pointer(m->member, op, old_size, m->header); + m->destination = adjust_pointer(m->destination, op, old_size, m->header); + m->sender = adjust_pointer(m->sender, op, old_size, m->header); + m->error.name = adjust_pointer(m->error.name, op, old_size, m->header); + + m->free_header = true; + + if (add_offset) { + if (m->n_header_offsets >= ELEMENTSOF(m->header_offsets)) + goto poison; + + m->header_offsets[m->n_header_offsets++] = new_size - sizeof(struct bus_header); + } + + return (uint8_t*) np + start; + +poison: + m->poisoned = true; + return NULL; +} + +static int message_append_field_string( + sd_bus_message *m, + uint64_t h, + char type, + const char *s, + const char **ret) { + + size_t l; + uint8_t *p; + + assert(m); + + /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ + if (h > 0xFF) + return -EINVAL; + + /* dbus1 doesn't allow strings over 32bit, let's enforce this + * globally, to not risk convertability */ + l = strlen(s); + if (l > (size_t) (uint32_t) -1) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Signature "(yv)" where the variant contains "s" */ + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + + /* (field id 64bit, ((string + NUL) + NUL + signature string 's') */ + p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 8 + l + 1 + 1 + 1, true); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + *((uint64_t*) p) = h; + memcpy(p+8, s, l); + p[8+l] = 0; + p[8+l+1] = 0; + p[8+l+2] = type; + + if (ret) + *ret = (char*) p + 8; + + } else { + /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 's' + NUL) + (string length + string + NUL)) */ + p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4 + l + 1, false); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + p[0] = (uint8_t) h; + p[1] = 1; + p[2] = type; + p[3] = 0; + + ((uint32_t*) p)[1] = l; + memcpy(p + 8, s, l + 1); + + if (ret) + *ret = (char*) p + 8; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int message_append_field_signature( + sd_bus_message *m, + uint64_t h, + const char *s, + const char **ret) { + + size_t l; + uint8_t *p; + + assert(m); + + /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ + if (h > 0xFF) + return -EINVAL; + + /* dbus1 doesn't allow signatures over 8bit, let's enforce + * this globally, to not risk convertability */ + l = strlen(s); + if (l > 255) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Signature "(yv)" where the variant contains "g" */ + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + /* For gvariant the serialization is the same as for normal strings */ + return message_append_field_string(m, h, 'g', s, ret); + else { + /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 'g' + NUL) + (string length + string + NUL)) */ + p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 1 + l + 1, false); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + p[0] = (uint8_t) h; + p[1] = 1; + p[2] = SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE; + p[3] = 0; + p[4] = l; + memcpy(p + 5, s, l + 1); + + if (ret) + *ret = (const char*) p + 5; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int message_append_field_uint32(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t h, uint32_t x) { + uint8_t *p; + + assert(m); + + /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ + if (h > 0xFF) + return -EINVAL; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + /* (field id 64bit + ((value + NUL + signature string 'u') */ + + p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 8 + 4 + 1 + 1, true); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + *((uint64_t*) p) = h; + *((uint32_t*) (p + 8)) = x; + p[12] = 0; + p[13] = 'u'; + } else { + /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 'u' + NUL) + value) */ + p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4, false); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + p[0] = (uint8_t) h; + p[1] = 1; + p[2] = 'u'; + p[3] = 0; + + ((uint32_t*) p)[1] = x; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int message_append_field_uint64(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t h, uint64_t x) { + uint8_t *p; + + assert(m); + + /* dbus1 only allows 8bit header field ids */ + if (h > 0xFF) + return -EINVAL; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + /* (field id 64bit + ((value + NUL + signature string 't') */ + + p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 8 + 8 + 1 + 1, true); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + *((uint64_t*) p) = h; + *((uint64_t*) (p + 8)) = x; + p[16] = 0; + p[17] = 't'; + } else { + /* (field id byte + (signature length + signature 't' + NUL) + 4 byte padding + value) */ + p = message_extend_fields(m, 8, 4 + 4 + 8, false); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + p[0] = (uint8_t) h; + p[1] = 1; + p[2] = 't'; + p[3] = 0; + p[4] = 0; + p[5] = 0; + p[6] = 0; + p[7] = 0; + + ((uint64_t*) p)[1] = x; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int message_append_reply_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t cookie) { + assert(m); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + return message_append_field_uint64(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, cookie); + else { + /* 64bit cookies are not supported on dbus1 */ + if (cookie > 0xffffffffUL) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return message_append_field_uint32(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL, (uint32_t) cookie); + } +} + +int bus_message_from_header( + sd_bus *bus, + void *header, + size_t header_accessible, + void *footer, + size_t footer_accessible, + size_t message_size, + int *fds, + unsigned n_fds, + const char *label, + size_t extra, + sd_bus_message **ret) { + + _cleanup_free_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + struct bus_header *h; + size_t a, label_sz; + + assert(bus); + assert(header || header_accessible <= 0); + assert(footer || footer_accessible <= 0); + assert(fds || n_fds <= 0); + assert(ret); + + if (header_accessible < sizeof(struct bus_header)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (header_accessible > message_size) + return -EBADMSG; + if (footer_accessible > message_size) + return -EBADMSG; + + h = header; + if (!IN_SET(h->version, 1, 2)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (h->type == _SD_BUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_INVALID) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!IN_SET(h->endian, BUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN, BUS_BIG_ENDIAN)) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* Note that we are happy with unknown flags in the flags header! */ + + a = ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + ALIGN(extra); + + if (label) { + label_sz = strlen(label); + a += label_sz + 1; + } + + m = malloc0(a); + if (!m) + return -ENOMEM; + + m->n_ref = 1; + m->sealed = true; + m->header = header; + m->header_accessible = header_accessible; + m->footer = footer; + m->footer_accessible = footer_accessible; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + size_t ws; + + if (h->dbus2.cookie == 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* dbus2 derives the sizes from the message size and + the offset table at the end, since it is formatted as + gvariant "yyyyuta{tv}v". Since the message itself is a + structure with precisely to variable sized entries, + there's only one offset in the table, which marks the + end of the fields array. */ + + ws = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(message_size, 0); + if (footer_accessible < ws) + return -EBADMSG; + + m->fields_size = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) footer + footer_accessible - ws, ws); + if (ALIGN8(m->fields_size) > message_size - ws) + return -EBADMSG; + if (m->fields_size < sizeof(struct bus_header)) + return -EBADMSG; + + m->fields_size -= sizeof(struct bus_header); + m->body_size = message_size - (sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size)); + } else { + if (h->dbus1.serial == 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* dbus1 has the sizes in the header */ + m->fields_size = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, h->dbus1.fields_size); + m->body_size = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, h->dbus1.body_size); + + if (sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size) + m->body_size != message_size) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + m->fds = fds; + m->n_fds = n_fds; + + if (label) { + m->creds.label = (char*) m + ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + ALIGN(extra); + memcpy(m->creds.label, label, label_sz + 1); + + m->creds.mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_SELINUX_CONTEXT; + } + + m->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); + *ret = m; + m = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +int bus_message_from_malloc( + sd_bus *bus, + void *buffer, + size_t length, + int *fds, + unsigned n_fds, + const char *label, + sd_bus_message **ret) { + + sd_bus_message *m; + size_t sz; + int r; + + r = bus_message_from_header( + bus, + buffer, length, /* in this case the initial bytes and the final bytes are the same */ + buffer, length, + length, + fds, n_fds, + label, + 0, &m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + sz = length - sizeof(struct bus_header) - ALIGN8(m->fields_size); + if (sz > 0) { + m->n_body_parts = 1; + m->body.data = (uint8_t*) buffer + sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size); + m->body.size = sz; + m->body.sealed = true; + m->body.memfd = -1; + } + + m->n_iovec = 1; + m->iovec = m->iovec_fixed; + m->iovec[0].iov_base = buffer; + m->iovec[0].iov_len = length; + + r = bus_message_parse_fields(m); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + /* We take possession of the memory and fds now */ + m->free_header = true; + m->free_fds = true; + + *ret = m; + return 0; + +fail: + message_free(m); + return r; +} + +static sd_bus_message *message_new(sd_bus *bus, uint8_t type) { + sd_bus_message *m; + + assert(bus); + + m = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(sd_bus_message)) + sizeof(struct bus_header)); + if (!m) + return NULL; + + m->n_ref = 1; + m->header = (struct bus_header*) ((uint8_t*) m + ALIGN(sizeof(struct sd_bus_message))); + m->header->endian = BUS_NATIVE_ENDIAN; + m->header->type = type; + m->header->version = bus->message_version; + m->allow_fds = bus->can_fds || (bus->state != BUS_HELLO && bus->state != BUS_RUNNING); + m->root_container.need_offsets = BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m); + m->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); + + if (bus->allow_interactive_authorization) + m->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION; + + return m; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_new_signal( + sd_bus *bus, + sd_bus_message **m, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *member) { + + sd_bus_message *t; + int r; + + assert_return(bus, -ENOTCONN); + assert_return(bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); + assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); + assert_return(interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); + assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL); + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + t->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; + + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, path, &t->path); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, interface, &t->interface); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, member, &t->member); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + *m = t; + return 0; + +fail: + sd_bus_message_unref(t); + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_call( + sd_bus *bus, + sd_bus_message **m, + const char *destination, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *member) { + + sd_bus_message *t; + int r; + + assert_return(bus, -ENOTCONN); + assert_return(bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); + assert_return(!destination || service_name_is_valid(destination), -EINVAL); + assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL); + assert_return(!interface || interface_name_is_valid(interface), -EINVAL); + assert_return(member_name_is_valid(member), -EINVAL); + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, path, &t->path); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, member, &t->member); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (interface) { + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, interface, &t->interface); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + if (destination) { + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, destination, &t->destination); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + *m = t; + return 0; + +fail: + message_free(t); + return r; +} + +static int message_new_reply( + sd_bus_message *call, + uint8_t type, + sd_bus_message **m) { + + sd_bus_message *t; + int r; + + assert_return(call, -EINVAL); + assert_return(call->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(call->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL); + assert_return(call->bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN); + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + t = message_new(call->bus, type); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + t->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; + t->reply_cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(call); + if (t->reply_cookie == 0) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + r = message_append_reply_cookie(t, t->reply_cookie); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (call->sender) { + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, call->sender, &t->destination); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + t->dont_send = !!(call->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED); + t->enforced_reply_signature = call->enforced_reply_signature; + + *m = t; + return 0; + +fail: + message_free(t); + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_return( + sd_bus_message *call, + sd_bus_message **m) { + + return message_new_reply(call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, m); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_error( + sd_bus_message *call, + sd_bus_message **m, + const sd_bus_error *e) { + + sd_bus_message *t; + int r; + + assert_return(sd_bus_error_is_set(e), -EINVAL); + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + r = message_new_reply(call, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR, &t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (e->message) { + r = message_append_basic(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->message, (const void**) &t->error.message); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + t->error._need_free = -1; + + *m = t; + return 0; + +fail: + message_free(t); + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf( + sd_bus_message *call, + sd_bus_message **m, + const char *name, + const char *format, + ...) { + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + va_list ap; + + assert_return(name, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + va_start(ap, format); + bus_error_setfv(&error, name, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + + return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, &error); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_errno( + sd_bus_message *call, + sd_bus_message **m, + int error, + const sd_bus_error *p) { + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + + if (sd_bus_error_is_set(p)) + return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, p); + + sd_bus_error_set_errno(&berror, error); + + return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, &berror); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_new_method_errnof( + sd_bus_message *call, + sd_bus_message **m, + int error, + const char *format, + ...) { + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error berror = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, format); + sd_bus_error_set_errnofv(&berror, error, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + + return sd_bus_message_new_method_error(call, m, &berror); +} + +void bus_message_set_sender_local(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { + assert(bus); + assert(m); + + m->sender = m->creds.unique_name = (char*) "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local"; + m->creds.well_known_names_local = true; + m->creds.mask |= (SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES) & bus->creds_mask; +} + +void bus_message_set_sender_driver(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { + assert(bus); + assert(m); + + m->sender = m->creds.unique_name = (char*) "org.freedesktop.DBus"; + m->creds.well_known_names_driver = true; + m->creds.mask |= (SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES) & bus->creds_mask; +} + +int bus_message_new_synthetic_error( + sd_bus *bus, + uint64_t cookie, + const sd_bus_error *e, + sd_bus_message **m) { + + sd_bus_message *t; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(sd_bus_error_is_set(e)); + assert(m); + + t = message_new(bus, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + t->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED; + t->reply_cookie = cookie; + + r = message_append_reply_cookie(t, t->reply_cookie); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (bus && bus->unique_name) { + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, bus->unique_name, &t->destination); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + r = message_append_field_string(t, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->name, &t->error.name); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (e->message) { + r = message_append_basic(t, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, e->message, (const void**) &t->error.message); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + t->error._need_free = -1; + + bus_message_set_sender_driver(bus, t); + + *m = t; + return 0; + +fail: + message_free(t); + return r; +} + +_public_ sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_ref(sd_bus_message *m) { + + if (!m) + return NULL; + + assert(m->n_ref > 0); + m->n_ref++; + + return m; +} + +_public_ sd_bus_message* sd_bus_message_unref(sd_bus_message *m) { + + if (!m) + return NULL; + + assert(m->n_ref > 0); + m->n_ref--; + + if (m->n_ref > 0) + return NULL; + + message_free(m); + return NULL; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_type(sd_bus_message *m, uint8_t *type) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(type, -EINVAL); + + *type = m->header->type; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie) { + uint64_t c; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(cookie, -EINVAL); + + c = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m); + if (c == 0) + return -ENODATA; + + *cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_reply_cookie(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *cookie) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(cookie, -EINVAL); + + if (m->reply_cookie == 0) + return -ENODATA; + + *cookie = m->reply_cookie; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + return m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL && + !(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + return !(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_AUTO_START); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + return m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL && + (m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION); +} + +_public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_path(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->path; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_interface(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->interface; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_member(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->member; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_destination(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->destination; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_bus_message_get_sender(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->sender; +} + +_public_ const sd_bus_error *sd_bus_message_get_error(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(&m->error)) + return NULL; + + return &m->error; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_monotonic_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); + + if (m->monotonic <= 0) + return -ENODATA; + + *usec = m->monotonic; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_realtime_usec(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *usec) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); + + if (m->realtime <= 0) + return -ENODATA; + + *usec = m->realtime; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_seqnum(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t *seqnum) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(seqnum, -EINVAL); + + if (m->seqnum <= 0) + return -ENODATA; + + *seqnum = m->seqnum; + return 0; +} + +_public_ sd_bus_creds *sd_bus_message_get_creds(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + if (m->creds.mask == 0) + return NULL; + + return &m->creds; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_is_signal( + sd_bus_message *m, + const char *interface, + const char *member) { + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL) + return 0; + + if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface))) + return 0; + + if (member && (!m->member || !streq(m->member, member))) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_is_method_call( + sd_bus_message *m, + const char *interface, + const char *member) { + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) + return 0; + + if (interface && (!m->interface || !streq(m->interface, interface))) + return 0; + + if (member && (!m->member || !streq(m->member, member))) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_is_method_error(sd_bus_message *m, const char *name) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) + return 0; + + if (name && (!m->error.name || !streq(m->error.name, name))) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_set_expect_reply(sd_bus_message *m, int b) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EPERM); + + SET_FLAG(m->header->flags, BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED, !b); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(sd_bus_message *m, int b) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + + SET_FLAG(m->header->flags, BUS_MESSAGE_NO_AUTO_START, !b); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus_message *m, int b) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + + SET_FLAG(m->header->flags, BUS_MESSAGE_ALLOW_INTERACTIVE_AUTHORIZATION, b); + + return 0; +} + +static struct bus_container *message_get_container(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert(m); + + if (m->n_containers == 0) + return &m->root_container; + + assert(m->containers); + return m->containers + m->n_containers - 1; +} + +struct bus_body_part *message_append_part(sd_bus_message *m) { + struct bus_body_part *part; + + assert(m); + + if (m->poisoned) + return NULL; + + if (m->n_body_parts <= 0) { + part = &m->body; + zero(*part); + } else { + assert(m->body_end); + + part = new0(struct bus_body_part, 1); + if (!part) { + m->poisoned = true; + return NULL; + } + + m->body_end->next = part; + } + + part->memfd = -1; + m->body_end = part; + m->n_body_parts++; + + return part; +} + +static void part_zero(struct bus_body_part *part, size_t sz) { + assert(part); + assert(sz > 0); + assert(sz < 8); + + /* All other fields can be left in their defaults */ + assert(!part->data); + assert(part->memfd < 0); + + part->size = sz; + part->is_zero = true; + part->sealed = true; +} + +static int part_make_space( + struct sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_body_part *part, + size_t sz, + void **q) { + + void *n; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(part); + assert(!part->sealed); + + if (m->poisoned) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!part->data && part->memfd < 0) { + part->memfd = bus_kernel_pop_memfd(m->bus, &part->data, &part->mapped, &part->allocated); + part->mmap_begin = part->data; + } + + if (part->memfd >= 0) { + + if (part->allocated == 0 || sz > part->allocated) { + uint64_t new_allocated; + + new_allocated = PAGE_ALIGN(sz > 0 ? 2 * sz : 1); + r = memfd_set_size(part->memfd, new_allocated); + if (r < 0) { + m->poisoned = true; + return r; + } + + part->allocated = new_allocated; + } + + if (!part->data || sz > part->mapped) { + size_t psz; + + psz = PAGE_ALIGN(sz > 0 ? sz : 1); + if (part->mapped <= 0) + n = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, part->memfd, 0); + else + n = mremap(part->mmap_begin, part->mapped, psz, MREMAP_MAYMOVE); + + if (n == MAP_FAILED) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -errno; + } + + part->mmap_begin = part->data = n; + part->mapped = psz; + part->memfd_offset = 0; + } + + part->munmap_this = true; + } else { + if (part->allocated == 0 || sz > part->allocated) { + size_t new_allocated; + + new_allocated = sz > 0 ? 2 * sz : 64; + n = realloc(part->data, new_allocated); + if (!n) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + part->data = n; + part->allocated = new_allocated; + part->free_this = true; + } + } + + if (q) + *q = part->data ? (uint8_t*) part->data + part->size : NULL; + + part->size = sz; + return 0; +} + +static int message_add_offset(sd_bus_message *m, size_t offset) { + struct bus_container *c; + + assert(m); + assert(BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)); + + /* Add offset to current container, unless this is the first + * item in it, which will have the 0 offset, which we can + * ignore. */ + c = message_get_container(m); + + if (!c->need_offsets) + return 0; + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(c->offsets, c->offsets_allocated, c->n_offsets + 1)) + return -ENOMEM; + + c->offsets[c->n_offsets++] = offset; + return 0; +} + +static void message_extend_containers(sd_bus_message *m, size_t expand) { + struct bus_container *c; + + assert(m); + + if (expand <= 0) + return; + + /* Update counters */ + for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++) { + + if (c->array_size) + *c->array_size += expand; + } +} + +static void *message_extend_body( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t align, + size_t sz, + bool add_offset, + bool force_inline) { + + size_t start_body, end_body, padding, added; + void *p; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(align > 0); + assert(!m->sealed); + + if (m->poisoned) + return NULL; + + start_body = ALIGN_TO((size_t) m->body_size, align); + end_body = start_body + sz; + + padding = start_body - m->body_size; + added = padding + sz; + + /* Check for 32bit overflows */ + if (end_body > (size_t) ((uint32_t) -1) || + end_body < start_body) { + m->poisoned = true; + return NULL; + } + + if (added > 0) { + struct bus_body_part *part = NULL; + bool add_new_part; + + add_new_part = + m->n_body_parts <= 0 || + m->body_end->sealed || + (padding != ALIGN_TO(m->body_end->size, align) - m->body_end->size) || + (force_inline && m->body_end->size > MEMFD_MIN_SIZE); /* if this must be an inlined extension, let's create a new part if the previous part is large enough to be inlined */ + + if (add_new_part) { + if (padding > 0) { + part = message_append_part(m); + if (!part) + return NULL; + + part_zero(part, padding); + } + + part = message_append_part(m); + if (!part) + return NULL; + + r = part_make_space(m, part, sz, &p); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + } else { + struct bus_container *c; + void *op; + size_t os, start_part, end_part; + + part = m->body_end; + op = part->data; + os = part->size; + + start_part = ALIGN_TO(part->size, align); + end_part = start_part + sz; + + r = part_make_space(m, part, end_part, &p); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + + if (padding > 0) { + memzero(p, padding); + p = (uint8_t*) p + padding; + } + + /* Readjust pointers */ + for (c = m->containers; c < m->containers + m->n_containers; c++) + c->array_size = adjust_pointer(c->array_size, op, os, part->data); + + m->error.message = (const char*) adjust_pointer(m->error.message, op, os, part->data); + } + } else + /* Return something that is not NULL and is aligned */ + p = (uint8_t *) NULL + align; + + m->body_size = end_body; + message_extend_containers(m, added); + + if (add_offset) { + r = message_add_offset(m, end_body); + if (r < 0) { + m->poisoned = true; + return NULL; + } + } + + return p; +} + +static int message_push_fd(sd_bus_message *m, int fd) { + int *f, copy; + + assert(m); + + if (fd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!m->allow_fds) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); + if (copy < 0) + return -errno; + + f = realloc(m->fds, sizeof(int) * (m->n_fds + 1)); + if (!f) { + m->poisoned = true; + safe_close(copy); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + m->fds = f; + m->fds[m->n_fds] = copy; + m->free_fds = true; + + return copy; +} + +int message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p, const void **stored) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + struct bus_container *c; + ssize_t align, sz; + void *a; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(bus_type_is_basic(type), -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + c = message_get_container(m); + + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { + /* Container signature is already set */ + + if (c->signature[c->index] != type) + return -ENXIO; + } else { + char *e; + + /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container */ + if (c->enclosing != 0) + return -ENXIO; + + e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(type), NULL); + if (!e) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + uint8_t u8; + uint32_t u32; + + switch (type) { + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: + p = strempty(p); + + /* Fall through... */ + case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + + align = 1; + sz = strlen(p) + 1; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + + u8 = p && *(int*) p; + p = &u8; + + align = sz = 1; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: + + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + + fd = message_push_fd(m, *(int*) p); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + u32 = m->n_fds; + p = &u32; + + align = sz = 4; + break; + + default: + align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + sz = bus_gvariant_get_size(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + break; + } + + assert(align > 0); + assert(sz > 0); + + a = message_extend_body(m, align, sz, true, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(a, p, sz); + + if (stored) + *stored = (const uint8_t*) a; + + } else { + uint32_t u32; + + switch (type) { + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: + /* To make things easy we'll serialize a NULL string + * into the empty string */ + p = strempty(p); + + /* Fall through... */ + case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: + + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + + align = 4; + sz = 4 + strlen(p) + 1; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: + + p = strempty(p); + + align = 1; + sz = 1 + strlen(p) + 1; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + + u32 = p && *(int*) p; + p = &u32; + + align = sz = 4; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: + + if (!p) + return -EINVAL; + + fd = message_push_fd(m, *(int*) p); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + u32 = m->n_fds; + p = &u32; + + align = sz = 4; + break; + + default: + align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); + sz = bus_type_get_size(type); + break; + } + + assert(align > 0); + assert(sz > 0); + + a = message_extend_body(m, align, sz, false, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING || type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) { + *(uint32_t*) a = sz - 5; + memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 4, p, sz - 4); + + if (stored) + *stored = (const uint8_t*) a + 4; + + } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) { + *(uint8_t*) a = sz - 2; + memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 1, p, sz - 1); + + if (stored) + *stored = (const uint8_t*) a + 1; + } else { + memcpy(a, p, sz); + + if (stored) + *stored = a; + } + } + + if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD) + m->n_fds++; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index++; + + fd = -1; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const void *p) { + return message_append_basic(m, type, p, NULL); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_string_space( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t size, + char **s) { + + struct bus_container *c; + void *a; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(s, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + c = message_get_container(m); + + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { + /* Container signature is already set */ + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) + return -ENXIO; + } else { + char *e; + + /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container */ + if (c->enclosing != 0) + return -ENXIO; + + e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL); + if (!e) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + a = message_extend_body(m, 1, size + 1, true, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + *s = a; + } else { + a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4 + size + 1, false, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + *(uint32_t*) a = size; + *s = (char*) a + 4; + } + + (*s)[size] = 0; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index++; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_string_iovec( + sd_bus_message *m, + const struct iovec *iov, + unsigned n) { + + size_t size; + unsigned i; + char *p; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(iov || n == 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + size = IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iov, n); + + r = sd_bus_message_append_string_space(m, size, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (iov[i].iov_base) + memcpy(p, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len); + else + memset(p, ' ', iov[i].iov_len); + + p += iov[i].iov_len; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_open_array( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + uint32_t **array_size, + size_t *begin, + bool *need_offsets) { + + unsigned nindex; + int alignment, r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + assert(array_size); + assert(begin); + assert(need_offsets); + + if (!signature_is_single(contents, true)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { + + /* Verify the existing signature */ + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + return -ENXIO; + + if (!startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents)) + return -ENXIO; + + nindex = c->index + 1 + strlen(contents); + } else { + char *e; + + if (c->enclosing != 0) + return -ENXIO; + + /* Extend the existing signature */ + + e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY), contents, NULL); + if (!e) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + nindex = e - c->signature; + } + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(contents); + if (alignment < 0) + return alignment; + + /* Add alignment padding and add to offset list */ + if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *begin = m->body_size; + *need_offsets = r == 0; + } else { + void *a, *op; + size_t os; + struct bus_body_part *o; + + alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]); + if (alignment < 0) + return alignment; + + a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4, false, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + o = m->body_end; + op = m->body_end->data; + os = m->body_end->size; + + /* Add alignment between size and first element */ + if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* location of array size might have changed so let's readjust a */ + if (o == m->body_end) + a = adjust_pointer(a, op, os, m->body_end->data); + + *(uint32_t*) a = 0; + *array_size = a; + } + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index = nindex; + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_open_variant( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents) { + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + + if (!signature_is_single(contents, false)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN) + return -EINVAL; + + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + return -ENXIO; + + } else { + char *e; + + if (c->enclosing != 0) + return -ENXIO; + + e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT), NULL); + if (!e) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + /* Variants are always aligned to 8 */ + + if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0, false, false)) + return -ENOMEM; + + } else { + size_t l; + void *a; + + l = strlen(contents); + a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l + 1, false, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + *(uint8_t*) a = l; + memcpy((uint8_t*) a + 1, contents, l + 1); + } + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index++; + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_open_struct( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + size_t *begin, + bool *need_offsets) { + + size_t nindex; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + assert(begin); + assert(need_offsets); + + if (!signature_is_valid(contents, false)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { + size_t l; + + l = strlen(contents); + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN || + !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || + c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END) + return -ENXIO; + + nindex = c->index + 1 + l + 1; + } else { + char *e; + + if (c->enclosing != 0) + return -ENXIO; + + e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN), contents, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END), NULL); + if (!e) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + nindex = e - c->signature; + } + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + int alignment; + + alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(contents); + if (alignment < 0) + return alignment; + + if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *begin = m->body_size; + *need_offsets = r == 0; + } else { + /* Align contents to 8 byte boundary */ + if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0, false, false)) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index = nindex; + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_open_dict_entry( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + size_t *begin, + bool *need_offsets) { + + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + assert(begin); + assert(need_offsets); + + if (!signature_is_pair(contents)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + return -ENXIO; + + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { + size_t l; + + l = strlen(contents); + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN || + !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || + c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END) + return -ENXIO; + } else + return -ENXIO; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + int alignment; + + alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(contents); + if (alignment < 0) + return alignment; + + if (!message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, false, false)) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *begin = m->body_size; + *need_offsets = r == 0; + } else { + /* Align contents to 8 byte boundary */ + if (!message_extend_body(m, 8, 0, false, false)) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_open_container( + sd_bus_message *m, + char type, + const char *contents) { + + struct bus_container *c, *w; + uint32_t *array_size = NULL; + char *signature; + size_t before, begin = 0; + bool need_offsets = false; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(contents, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + /* Make sure we have space for one more container */ + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m->containers, m->containers_allocated, m->n_containers + 1)) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + c = message_get_container(m); + + signature = strdup(contents); + if (!signature) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Save old index in the parent container, in case we have to + * abort this container */ + c->saved_index = c->index; + before = m->body_size; + + if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + r = bus_message_open_array(m, c, contents, &array_size, &begin, &need_offsets); + else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + r = bus_message_open_variant(m, c, contents); + else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT) + r = bus_message_open_struct(m, c, contents, &begin, &need_offsets); + else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) + r = bus_message_open_dict_entry(m, c, contents, &begin, &need_offsets); + else + r = -EINVAL; + + if (r < 0) { + free(signature); + return r; + } + + /* OK, let's fill it in */ + w = m->containers + m->n_containers++; + w->enclosing = type; + w->signature = signature; + w->index = 0; + w->array_size = array_size; + w->before = before; + w->begin = begin; + w->n_offsets = w->offsets_allocated = 0; + w->offsets = NULL; + w->need_offsets = need_offsets; + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_close_array(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c) { + + assert(m); + assert(c); + + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + return 0; + + if (c->need_offsets) { + size_t payload, sz, i; + uint8_t *a; + + /* Variable-width arrays */ + + payload = c->n_offsets > 0 ? c->offsets[c->n_offsets-1] - c->begin : 0; + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(payload, c->n_offsets); + + a = message_extend_body(m, 1, sz * c->n_offsets, true, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < c->n_offsets; i++) + bus_gvariant_write_word_le(a + sz*i, sz, c->offsets[i] - c->begin); + } else { + void *a; + + /* Fixed-width or empty arrays */ + + a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 0, true, false); /* let's add offset to parent */ + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_close_variant(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c) { + uint8_t *a; + size_t l; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(c->signature); + + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + return 0; + + l = strlen(c->signature); + + a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l, true, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + a[0] = 0; + memcpy(a+1, c->signature, l); + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_close_struct(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, bool add_offset) { + bool fixed_size = true; + size_t n_variable = 0; + unsigned i = 0; + const char *p; + uint8_t *a; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + return 0; + + p = strempty(c->signature); + while (*p != 0) { + size_t n; + + r = signature_element_length(p, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else { + char t[n+1]; + + memcpy(t, p, n); + t[n] = 0; + + r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + assert(!c->need_offsets || i <= c->n_offsets); + + /* We need to add an offset for each item that has a + * variable size and that is not the last one in the + * list */ + if (r == 0) + fixed_size = false; + if (r == 0 && p[n] != 0) + n_variable++; + + i++; + p += n; + } + + assert(!c->need_offsets || i == c->n_offsets); + assert(c->need_offsets || n_variable == 0); + + if (isempty(c->signature)) { + /* The unary type is encoded as fixed 1 byte padding */ + a = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1, add_offset, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + *a = 0; + } else if (n_variable <= 0) { + int alignment = 1; + + /* Structures with fixed-size members only have to be + * fixed-size themselves. But gvariant requires all fixed-size + * elements to be sized a multiple of their alignment. Hence, + * we must *always* add final padding after the last member so + * the overall size of the structure is properly aligned. */ + if (fixed_size) + alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(strempty(c->signature)); + + assert(alignment > 0); + + a = message_extend_body(m, alignment, 0, add_offset, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + } else { + size_t sz; + unsigned j; + + assert(c->offsets[c->n_offsets-1] == m->body_size); + + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(m->body_size - c->begin, n_variable); + + a = message_extend_body(m, 1, sz * n_variable, add_offset, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + p = strempty(c->signature); + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < c->n_offsets; i++) { + unsigned k; + size_t n; + + r = signature_element_length(p, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else { + char t[n+1]; + + memcpy(t, p, n); + t[n] = 0; + + p += n; + + r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0 || p[0] == 0) + continue; + } + + k = n_variable - 1 - j; + + bus_gvariant_write_word_le(a + k * sz, sz, c->offsets[i] - c->begin); + + j++; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_close_container(sd_bus_message *m) { + struct bus_container *c; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + c = message_get_container(m); + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index] != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + m->n_containers--; + + if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + r = bus_message_close_array(m, c); + else if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + r = bus_message_close_variant(m, c); + else if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT || c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) + r = bus_message_close_struct(m, c, true); + else + assert_not_reached("Unknown container type"); + + free(c->signature); + free(c->offsets); + + return r; +} + +typedef struct { + const char *types; + unsigned n_struct; + unsigned n_array; +} TypeStack; + +static int type_stack_push(TypeStack *stack, unsigned max, unsigned *i, const char *types, unsigned n_struct, unsigned n_array) { + assert(stack); + assert(max > 0); + + if (*i >= max) + return -EINVAL; + + stack[*i].types = types; + stack[*i].n_struct = n_struct; + stack[*i].n_array = n_array; + (*i)++; + + return 0; +} + +static int type_stack_pop(TypeStack *stack, unsigned max, unsigned *i, const char **types, unsigned *n_struct, unsigned *n_array) { + assert(stack); + assert(max > 0); + assert(types); + assert(n_struct); + assert(n_array); + + if (*i <= 0) + return 0; + + (*i)--; + *types = stack[*i].types; + *n_struct = stack[*i].n_struct; + *n_array = stack[*i].n_array; + + return 1; +} + +int bus_message_append_ap( + sd_bus_message *m, + const char *types, + va_list ap) { + + unsigned n_array, n_struct; + TypeStack stack[BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH]; + unsigned stack_ptr = 0; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (!types) + return 0; + + n_array = (unsigned) -1; + n_struct = strlen(types); + + for (;;) { + const char *t; + + if (n_array == 0 || (n_array == (unsigned) -1 && n_struct == 0)) { + r = type_stack_pop(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, &types, &n_struct, &n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + continue; + } + + t = types; + if (n_array != (unsigned) -1) + n_array--; + else { + types++; + n_struct--; + } + + switch (*t) { + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: { + uint8_t x; + + x = (uint8_t) va_arg(ap, int); + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { + uint32_t x; + + /* We assume a boolean is the same as int32_t */ + assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); + + x = va_arg(ap, uint32_t); + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: { + uint16_t x; + + x = (uint16_t) va_arg(ap, int); + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: { + uint64_t x; + + x = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: { + double x; + + x = va_arg(ap, double); + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, &x); + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: { + const char *x; + + x = va_arg(ap, const char*); + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, *t, x); + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { + size_t k; + + r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + { + char s[k + 1]; + memcpy(s, t + 1, k); + s[k] = 0; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { + types += k; + n_struct -= k; + } + + r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + types = t + 1; + n_struct = k; + n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned); + + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: { + const char *s; + + s = va_arg(ap, const char*); + if (!s) + return -EINVAL; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + types = s; + n_struct = strlen(s); + n_array = (unsigned) -1; + + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { + size_t k; + + r = signature_element_length(t, &k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + { + char s[k - 1]; + + memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2); + s[k - 2] = 0; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { + types += k - 1; + n_struct -= k - 1; + } + + r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + types = t + 1; + n_struct = k - 2; + n_array = (unsigned) -1; + + break; + } + + default: + r = -EINVAL; + } + + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) { + va_list ap; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(types, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + va_start(ap, types); + r = bus_message_append_ap(m, types, ap); + va_end(ap); + + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array_space( + sd_bus_message *m, + char type, + size_t size, + void **ptr) { + + ssize_t align, sz; + void *a; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type) && type != SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ptr || size == 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + /* alignment and size of the trivial types (except bool) is + * identical for gvariant and dbus1 marshalling */ + align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); + sz = bus_type_get_size(type); + + assert_se(align > 0); + assert_se(sz > 0); + + if (size % sz != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + a = message_extend_body(m, align, size, false, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ptr = a; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array( + sd_bus_message *m, + char type, + const void *ptr, + size_t size) { + int r; + void *p; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); + assert_return(ptr || size == 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + r = sd_bus_message_append_array_space(m, type, size, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + memcpy_safe(p, ptr, size); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec( + sd_bus_message *m, + char type, + const struct iovec *iov, + unsigned n) { + + size_t size; + unsigned i; + void *p; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); + assert_return(iov || n == 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + size = IOVEC_TOTAL_SIZE(iov, n); + + r = sd_bus_message_append_array_space(m, type, size, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + + if (iov[i].iov_base) + memcpy(p, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len); + else + memzero(p, iov[i].iov_len); + + p = (uint8_t*) p + iov[i].iov_len; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd( + sd_bus_message *m, + char type, + int memfd, + uint64_t offset, + uint64_t size) { + + _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1; + struct bus_body_part *part; + ssize_t align, sz; + uint64_t real_size; + void *a; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(memfd >= 0, -EBADF); + assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); + assert_return(size > 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + r = memfd_set_sealed(memfd); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + copy_fd = dup(memfd); + if (copy_fd < 0) + return copy_fd; + + r = memfd_get_size(memfd, &real_size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (offset == 0 && size == (uint64_t) -1) + size = real_size; + else if (offset + size > real_size) + return -EMSGSIZE; + + align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); + sz = bus_type_get_size(type); + + assert_se(align > 0); + assert_se(sz > 0); + + if (offset % align != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (size % sz != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1) + return -EINVAL; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + a = message_extend_body(m, align, 0, false, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + part = message_append_part(m); + if (!part) + return -ENOMEM; + + part->memfd = copy_fd; + part->memfd_offset = offset; + part->sealed = true; + part->size = size; + copy_fd = -1; + + m->body_size += size; + message_extend_containers(m, size); + + return sd_bus_message_close_container(m); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_string_memfd( + sd_bus_message *m, + int memfd, + uint64_t offset, + uint64_t size) { + + _cleanup_close_ int copy_fd = -1; + struct bus_body_part *part; + struct bus_container *c; + uint64_t real_size; + void *a; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(memfd >= 0, -EBADF); + assert_return(size > 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + r = memfd_set_sealed(memfd); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + copy_fd = dup(memfd); + if (copy_fd < 0) + return copy_fd; + + r = memfd_get_size(memfd, &real_size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (offset == 0 && size == (uint64_t) -1) + size = real_size; + else if (offset + size > real_size) + return -EMSGSIZE; + + /* We require this to be NUL terminated */ + if (size == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (size > (uint64_t) (uint32_t) -1) + return -EINVAL; + + c = message_get_container(m); + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index]) { + /* Container signature is already set */ + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) + return -ENXIO; + } else { + char *e; + + /* Maybe we can append to the signature? But only if this is the top-level container */ + if (c->enclosing != 0) + return -ENXIO; + + e = strextend(&c->signature, CHAR_TO_STR(SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING), NULL); + if (!e) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + a = message_extend_body(m, 4, 4, false, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + *(uint32_t*) a = size - 1; + } + + part = message_append_part(m); + if (!part) + return -ENOMEM; + + part->memfd = copy_fd; + part->memfd_offset = offset; + part->sealed = true; + part->size = size; + copy_fd = -1; + + m->body_size += size; + message_extend_containers(m, size); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + r = message_add_offset(m, m->body_size); + if (r < 0) { + m->poisoned = true; + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index++; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_append_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char **l) { + char **i; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!m->poisoned, -ESTALE); + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, 's', *i); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return sd_bus_message_close_container(m); +} + +static int bus_message_close_header(sd_bus_message *m) { + + assert(m); + + /* The actual user data is finished now, we just complete the + variant and struct now (at least on gvariant). Remember + this position, so that during parsing we know where to to + put the outer container end. */ + m->user_body_size = m->body_size; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + const char *signature; + size_t sz, l; + void *d; + + /* Add offset table to end of fields array */ + if (m->n_header_offsets >= 1) { + uint8_t *a; + unsigned i; + + assert(m->fields_size == m->header_offsets[m->n_header_offsets-1]); + + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(m->fields_size, m->n_header_offsets); + a = message_extend_fields(m, 1, sz * m->n_header_offsets, false); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < m->n_header_offsets; i++) + bus_gvariant_write_word_le(a + sz*i, sz, m->header_offsets[i]); + } + + /* Add gvariant NUL byte plus signature to the end of + * the body, followed by the final offset pointing to + * the end of the fields array */ + + signature = strempty(m->root_container.signature); + l = strlen(signature); + + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(sizeof(struct bus_header) + ALIGN8(m->fields_size) + m->body_size + 1 + l + 2, 1); + d = message_extend_body(m, 1, 1 + l + 2 + sz, false, true); + if (!d) + return -ENOMEM; + + *(uint8_t*) d = 0; + *((uint8_t*) d + 1) = SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN; + memcpy((uint8_t*) d + 2, signature, l); + *((uint8_t*) d + 1 + l + 1) = SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END; + + bus_gvariant_write_word_le((uint8_t*) d + 1 + l + 2, sz, sizeof(struct bus_header) + m->fields_size); + + m->footer = d; + m->footer_accessible = 1 + l + 2 + sz; + } else { + m->header->dbus1.fields_size = m->fields_size; + m->header->dbus1.body_size = m->body_size; + } + + return 0; +} + +int bus_message_seal(sd_bus_message *m, uint64_t cookie, usec_t timeout) { + struct bus_body_part *part; + size_t a; + unsigned i; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (m->sealed) + return -EPERM; + + if (m->n_containers > 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (m->poisoned) + return -ESTALE; + + if (cookie > 0xffffffffULL && + !BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* In vtables the return signature of method calls is listed, + * let's check if they match if this is a response */ + if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN && + m->enforced_reply_signature && + !streq(strempty(m->root_container.signature), m->enforced_reply_signature)) + return -ENOMSG; + + /* If gvariant marshalling is used we need to close the body structure */ + r = bus_message_close_struct(m, &m->root_container, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* If there's a non-trivial signature set, then add it in + * here, but only on dbus1 */ + if (!isempty(m->root_container.signature) && !BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + r = message_append_field_signature(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE, m->root_container.signature, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (m->n_fds > 0) { + r = message_append_field_uint32(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_UNIX_FDS, m->n_fds); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = bus_message_close_header(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + m->header->dbus2.cookie = cookie; + else + m->header->dbus1.serial = (uint32_t) cookie; + + m->timeout = m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED ? 0 : timeout; + + /* Add padding at the end of the fields part, since we know + * the body needs to start at an 8 byte alignment. We made + * sure we allocated enough space for this, so all we need to + * do here is to zero it out. */ + a = ALIGN8(m->fields_size) - m->fields_size; + if (a > 0) + memzero((uint8_t*) BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m) + m->fields_size, a); + + /* If this is something we can send as memfd, then let's seal + the memfd now. Note that we can send memfds as payload only + for directed messages, and not for broadcasts. */ + if (m->destination && m->bus->use_memfd) { + MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m) + if (part->memfd >= 0 && + !part->sealed && + (part->size > MEMFD_MIN_SIZE || m->bus->use_memfd < 0) && + part != m->body_end) { /* The last part may never be sent as memfd */ + uint64_t sz; + + /* Try to seal it if that makes + * sense. First, unmap our own map to + * make sure we don't keep it busy. */ + bus_body_part_unmap(part); + + /* Then, sync up real memfd size */ + sz = part->size; + r = memfd_set_size(part->memfd, sz); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Finally, try to seal */ + if (memfd_set_sealed(part->memfd) >= 0) + part->sealed = true; + } + } + + m->root_container.end = m->user_body_size; + m->root_container.index = 0; + m->root_container.offset_index = 0; + m->root_container.item_size = m->root_container.n_offsets > 0 ? m->root_container.offsets[0] : 0; + + m->sealed = true; + + return 0; +} + +int bus_body_part_map(struct bus_body_part *part) { + void *p; + size_t psz, shift; + + assert_se(part); + + if (part->data) + return 0; + + if (part->size <= 0) + return 0; + + /* For smaller zero parts (as used for padding) we don't need to map anything... */ + if (part->memfd < 0 && part->is_zero && part->size < 8) { + static const uint8_t zeroes[7] = { }; + part->data = (void*) zeroes; + return 0; + } + + shift = part->memfd_offset - ((part->memfd_offset / page_size()) * page_size()); + psz = PAGE_ALIGN(part->size + shift); + + if (part->memfd >= 0) + p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, part->memfd, part->memfd_offset - shift); + else if (part->is_zero) + p = mmap(NULL, psz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + else + return -EINVAL; + + if (p == MAP_FAILED) + return -errno; + + part->mapped = psz; + part->mmap_begin = p; + part->data = (uint8_t*) p + shift; + part->munmap_this = true; + + return 0; +} + +void bus_body_part_unmap(struct bus_body_part *part) { + + assert_se(part); + + if (part->memfd < 0) + return; + + if (!part->mmap_begin) + return; + + if (!part->munmap_this) + return; + + assert_se(munmap(part->mmap_begin, part->mapped) == 0); + + part->mmap_begin = NULL; + part->data = NULL; + part->mapped = 0; + part->munmap_this = false; + + return; +} + +static int buffer_peek(const void *p, uint32_t sz, size_t *rindex, size_t align, size_t nbytes, void **r) { + size_t k, start, end; + + assert(rindex); + assert(align > 0); + + start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align); + end = start + nbytes; + + if (end > sz) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* Verify that padding is 0 */ + for (k = *rindex; k < start; k++) + if (((const uint8_t*) p)[k] != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (r) + *r = (uint8_t*) p + start; + + *rindex = end; + + return 1; +} + +static bool message_end_of_signature(sd_bus_message *m) { + struct bus_container *c; + + assert(m); + + c = message_get_container(m); + return !c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0; +} + +static bool message_end_of_array(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index) { + struct bus_container *c; + + assert(m); + + c = message_get_container(m); + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + return false; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + return index >= c->end; + else { + assert(c->array_size); + return index >= c->begin + BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size); + } +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_at_end(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + + if (complete && m->n_containers > 0) + return false; + + if (message_end_of_signature(m)) + return true; + + if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static struct bus_body_part* find_part(sd_bus_message *m, size_t index, size_t sz, void **p) { + struct bus_body_part *part; + size_t begin; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (m->cached_rindex_part && index >= m->cached_rindex_part_begin) { + part = m->cached_rindex_part; + begin = m->cached_rindex_part_begin; + } else { + part = &m->body; + begin = 0; + } + + while (part) { + if (index < begin) + return NULL; + + if (index + sz <= begin + part->size) { + + r = bus_body_part_map(part); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + + if (p) + *p = (uint8_t*) part->data + index - begin; + + m->cached_rindex_part = part; + m->cached_rindex_part_begin = begin; + + return part; + } + + begin += part->size; + part = part->next; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static int container_next_item(sd_bus_message *m, struct bus_container *c, size_t *rindex) { + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(rindex); + + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + return 0; + + if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { + int sz; + + sz = bus_gvariant_get_size(c->signature); + if (sz < 0) { + int alignment; + + if (c->offset_index+1 >= c->n_offsets) + goto end; + + /* Variable-size array */ + + alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(c->signature); + assert(alignment > 0); + + *rindex = ALIGN_TO(c->offsets[c->offset_index], alignment); + c->item_size = c->offsets[c->offset_index+1] - *rindex; + } else { + + if (c->offset_index+1 >= (c->end-c->begin)/sz) + goto end; + + /* Fixed-size array */ + *rindex = c->begin + (c->offset_index+1) * sz; + c->item_size = sz; + } + + c->offset_index++; + + } else if (c->enclosing == 0 || + c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT || + c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { + + int alignment; + size_t n, j; + + if (c->offset_index+1 >= c->n_offsets) + goto end; + + r = signature_element_length(c->signature + c->index, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = signature_element_length(c->signature + c->index + n, &j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else { + char t[j+1]; + memcpy(t, c->signature + c->index + n, j); + t[j] = 0; + + alignment = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(t); + } + + assert(alignment > 0); + + *rindex = ALIGN_TO(c->offsets[c->offset_index], alignment); + c->item_size = c->offsets[c->offset_index+1] - *rindex; + + c->offset_index++; + + } else if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + goto end; + else + assert_not_reached("Unknown container type"); + + return 0; + +end: + /* Reached the end */ + *rindex = c->end; + c->item_size = 0; + return 0; +} + + +static int message_peek_body( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t *rindex, + size_t align, + size_t nbytes, + void **ret) { + + size_t k, start, end, padding; + struct bus_body_part *part; + uint8_t *q; + + assert(m); + assert(rindex); + assert(align > 0); + + start = ALIGN_TO((size_t) *rindex, align); + padding = start - *rindex; + end = start + nbytes; + + if (end > m->user_body_size) + return -EBADMSG; + + part = find_part(m, *rindex, padding, (void**) &q); + if (!part) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (q) { + /* Verify padding */ + for (k = 0; k < padding; k++) + if (q[k] != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + part = find_part(m, start, nbytes, (void**) &q); + if (!part || (nbytes > 0 && !q)) + return -EBADMSG; + + *rindex = end; + + if (ret) + *ret = q; + + return 0; +} + +static bool validate_nul(const char *s, size_t l) { + + /* Check for NUL chars in the string */ + if (memchr(s, 0, l)) + return false; + + /* Check for NUL termination */ + if (s[l] != 0) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool validate_string(const char *s, size_t l) { + + if (!validate_nul(s, l)) + return false; + + /* Check if valid UTF8 */ + if (!utf8_is_valid(s)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool validate_signature(const char *s, size_t l) { + + if (!validate_nul(s, l)) + return false; + + /* Check if valid signature */ + if (!signature_is_valid(s, true)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool validate_object_path(const char *s, size_t l) { + + if (!validate_nul(s, l)) + return false; + + if (!object_path_is_valid(s)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_read_basic(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *p) { + struct bus_container *c; + size_t rindex; + void *q; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(bus_type_is_basic(type), -EINVAL); + + if (message_end_of_signature(m)) + return -ENXIO; + + if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) + return 0; + + c = message_get_container(m); + if (c->signature[c->index] != type) + return -ENXIO; + + rindex = m->rindex; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + + if (IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE)) { + bool ok; + + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, c->item_size, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) + ok = validate_string(q, c->item_size-1); + else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) + ok = validate_object_path(q, c->item_size-1); + else + ok = validate_signature(q, c->item_size-1); + + if (!ok) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (p) + *(const char**) p = q; + } else { + int sz, align; + + sz = bus_gvariant_get_size(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + assert(sz > 0); + if ((size_t) sz != c->item_size) + return -EBADMSG; + + align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + assert(align > 0); + + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, align, c->item_size, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + switch (type) { + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: + if (p) + *(uint8_t*) p = *(uint8_t*) q; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + if (p) + *(int*) p = !!*(uint8_t*) q; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: + if (p) + *(uint16_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP16(m, *(uint16_t*) q); + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: + if (p) + *(uint32_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: + if (p) + *(uint64_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *(uint64_t*) q); + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { + uint32_t j; + + j = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); + if (j >= m->n_fds) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (p) + *(int*) p = m->fds[j]; + + break; + } + + default: + assert_not_reached("unexpected type"); + } + } + + r = container_next_item(m, c, &rindex); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else { + + if (IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH)) { + uint32_t l; + bool ok; + + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 4, 4, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + l = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) + ok = validate_object_path(q, l); + else + ok = validate_string(q, l); + if (!ok) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (p) + *(const char**) p = q; + + } else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) { + uint8_t l; + + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + l = *(uint8_t*) q; + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!validate_signature(q, l)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (p) + *(const char**) p = q; + + } else { + ssize_t sz, align; + + align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); + assert(align > 0); + + sz = bus_type_get_size(type); + assert(sz > 0); + + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, align, sz, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + switch (type) { + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: + if (p) + *(uint8_t*) p = *(uint8_t*) q; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + if (p) + *(int*) p = !!*(uint32_t*) q; + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: + if (p) + *(uint16_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP16(m, *(uint16_t*) q); + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: + if (p) + *(uint32_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: + if (p) + *(uint64_t*) p = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *(uint64_t*) q); + break; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { + uint32_t j; + + j = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); + if (j >= m->n_fds) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (p) + *(int*) p = m->fds[j]; + break; + } + + default: + assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type..."); + } + } + } + + m->rindex = rindex; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index++; + + return 1; +} + +static int bus_message_enter_array( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + uint32_t **array_size, + size_t *item_size, + size_t **offsets, + size_t *n_offsets) { + + size_t rindex; + void *q; + int r, alignment; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + assert(array_size); + assert(item_size); + assert(offsets); + assert(n_offsets); + + if (!signature_is_single(contents, true)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) + return -ENXIO; + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + return -ENXIO; + + if (!startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents)) + return -ENXIO; + + rindex = m->rindex; + + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + /* dbus1 */ + + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 4, 4, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q) > BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE) + return -EBADMSG; + + alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(contents[0]); + if (alignment < 0) + return alignment; + + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, alignment, 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *array_size = (uint32_t*) q; + + } else if (c->item_size <= 0) { + + /* gvariant: empty array */ + *item_size = 0; + *offsets = NULL; + *n_offsets = 0; + + } else if (bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(contents)) { + + /* gvariant: fixed length array */ + *item_size = bus_gvariant_get_size(contents); + *offsets = NULL; + *n_offsets = 0; + + } else { + size_t where, p = 0, framing, sz; + unsigned i; + + /* gvariant: variable length array */ + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(c->item_size, 0); + + where = rindex + c->item_size - sz; + r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, sz, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + framing = bus_gvariant_read_word_le(q, sz); + if (framing > c->item_size - sz) + return -EBADMSG; + if ((c->item_size - framing) % sz != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + *n_offsets = (c->item_size - framing) / sz; + + where = rindex + framing; + r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, *n_offsets * sz, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *offsets = new(size_t, *n_offsets); + if (!*offsets) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < *n_offsets; i++) { + size_t x; + + x = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) q + i * sz, sz); + if (x > c->item_size - sz) + return -EBADMSG; + if (x < p) + return -EBADMSG; + + (*offsets)[i] = rindex + x; + p = x; + } + + *item_size = (*offsets)[0] - rindex; + } + + m->rindex = rindex; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index += 1 + strlen(contents); + + return 1; +} + +static int bus_message_enter_variant( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + size_t *item_size) { + + size_t rindex; + uint8_t l; + void *q; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + assert(item_size); + + if (!signature_is_single(contents, false)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (*contents == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) + return -ENXIO; + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + return -ENXIO; + + rindex = m->rindex; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + size_t k, where; + + k = strlen(contents); + if (1+k > c->item_size) + return -EBADMSG; + + where = rindex + c->item_size - (1+k); + r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, 1+k, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (*(char*) q != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (memcmp((uint8_t*) q+1, contents, k)) + return -ENXIO; + + *item_size = c->item_size - (1+k); + + } else { + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + l = *(uint8_t*) q; + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!validate_signature(q, l)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(q, contents)) + return -ENXIO; + } + + m->rindex = rindex; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index++; + + return 1; +} + +static int build_struct_offsets( + sd_bus_message *m, + const char *signature, + size_t size, + size_t *item_size, + size_t **offsets, + size_t *n_offsets) { + + unsigned n_variable = 0, n_total = 0, v; + size_t previous = 0, where; + const char *p; + size_t sz; + void *q; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(item_size); + assert(offsets); + assert(n_offsets); + + if (isempty(signature)) { + /* Unary type is encoded as *fixed* 1 byte padding */ + r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, 1, 1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (*(uint8_t *) q != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + *item_size = 0; + *offsets = NULL; + *n_offsets = 0; + return 0; + } + + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(size, 0); + if (sz <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* First, loop over signature and count variable elements and + * elements in general. We use this to know how large the + * offset array is at the end of the structure. Note that + * GVariant only stores offsets for all variable size elements + * that are not the last item. */ + + p = signature; + while (*p != 0) { + size_t n; + + r = signature_element_length(p, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else { + char t[n+1]; + + memcpy(t, p, n); + t[n] = 0; + + r = bus_gvariant_is_fixed_size(t); + } + + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0 && p[n] != 0) /* except the last item */ + n_variable++; + n_total++; + + p += n; + } + + if (size < n_variable * sz) + return -EBADMSG; + + where = m->rindex + size - (n_variable * sz); + r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, n_variable * sz, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + v = n_variable; + + *offsets = new(size_t, n_total); + if (!*offsets) + return -ENOMEM; + + *n_offsets = 0; + + /* Second, loop again and build an offset table */ + p = signature; + while (*p != 0) { + size_t n, offset; + int k; + + r = signature_element_length(p, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else { + char t[n+1]; + + memcpy(t, p, n); + t[n] = 0; + + k = bus_gvariant_get_size(t); + if (k < 0) { + size_t x; + + /* variable size */ + if (v > 0) { + v--; + + x = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) q + v*sz, sz); + if (x >= size) + return -EBADMSG; + if (m->rindex + x < previous) + return -EBADMSG; + } else + /* The last item's end + * is determined from + * the start of the + * offset array */ + x = size - (n_variable * sz); + + offset = m->rindex + x; + + } else { + size_t align; + + /* fixed size */ + align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(t); + assert(align > 0); + + offset = (*n_offsets == 0 ? m->rindex : ALIGN_TO((*offsets)[*n_offsets-1], align)) + k; + } + } + + previous = (*offsets)[(*n_offsets)++] = offset; + p += n; + } + + assert(v == 0); + assert(*n_offsets == n_total); + + *item_size = (*offsets)[0] - m->rindex; + return 0; +} + +static int enter_struct_or_dict_entry( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + size_t *item_size, + size_t **offsets, + size_t *n_offsets) { + + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + assert(item_size); + assert(offsets); + assert(n_offsets); + + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + + /* dbus1 */ + r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, 8, 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + } else + /* gvariant with contents */ + return build_struct_offsets(m, contents, c->item_size, item_size, offsets, n_offsets); + + return 0; +} + +static int bus_message_enter_struct( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + size_t *item_size, + size_t **offsets, + size_t *n_offsets) { + + size_t l; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + assert(item_size); + assert(offsets); + assert(n_offsets); + + if (!signature_is_valid(contents, false)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) + return -ENXIO; + + l = strlen(contents); + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN || + !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || + c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END) + return -ENXIO; + + r = enter_struct_or_dict_entry(m, c, contents, item_size, offsets, n_offsets); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index += 1 + l + 1; + + return 1; +} + +static int bus_message_enter_dict_entry( + sd_bus_message *m, + struct bus_container *c, + const char *contents, + size_t *item_size, + size_t **offsets, + size_t *n_offsets) { + + size_t l; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(c); + assert(contents); + + if (!signature_is_pair(contents)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + return -ENXIO; + + if (!c->signature || c->signature[c->index] == 0) + return 0; + + l = strlen(contents); + + if (c->signature[c->index] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN || + !startswith(c->signature + c->index + 1, contents) || + c->signature[c->index + 1 + l] != SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_END) + return -ENXIO; + + r = enter_struct_or_dict_entry(m, c, contents, item_size, offsets, n_offsets); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + c->index += 1 + l + 1; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_enter_container(sd_bus_message *m, + char type, + const char *contents) { + struct bus_container *c, *w; + uint32_t *array_size = NULL; + char *signature; + size_t before; + size_t *offsets = NULL; + size_t n_offsets = 0, item_size = 0; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(type != 0 || !contents, -EINVAL); + + if (type == 0 || !contents) { + const char *cc; + char tt; + + /* Allow entering into anonymous containers */ + r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &tt, &cc); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (type != 0 && type != tt) + return -ENXIO; + + if (contents && !streq(contents, cc)) + return -ENXIO; + + type = tt; + contents = cc; + } + + /* + * We enforce a global limit on container depth, that is much + * higher than the 32 structs and 32 arrays the specification + * mandates. This is simpler to implement for us, and we need + * this only to ensure our container array doesn't grow + * without bounds. We are happy to return any data from a + * message as long as the data itself is valid, even if the + * overall message might be not. + * + * Note that the message signature is validated when + * parsing the headers, and that validation does check the + * 32/32 limit. + * + * Note that the specification defines no limits on the depth + * of stacked variants, but we do. + */ + if (m->n_containers >= BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(m->containers, m->containers_allocated, m->n_containers + 1)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (message_end_of_signature(m)) + return -ENXIO; + + if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) + return 0; + + c = message_get_container(m); + + signature = strdup(contents); + if (!signature) + return -ENOMEM; + + c->saved_index = c->index; + before = m->rindex; + + if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + r = bus_message_enter_array(m, c, contents, &array_size, &item_size, &offsets, &n_offsets); + else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + r = bus_message_enter_variant(m, c, contents, &item_size); + else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT) + r = bus_message_enter_struct(m, c, contents, &item_size, &offsets, &n_offsets); + else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) + r = bus_message_enter_dict_entry(m, c, contents, &item_size, &offsets, &n_offsets); + else + r = -EINVAL; + + if (r <= 0) { + free(signature); + free(offsets); + return r; + } + + /* OK, let's fill it in */ + w = m->containers + m->n_containers++; + w->enclosing = type; + w->signature = signature; + w->peeked_signature = NULL; + w->index = 0; + + w->before = before; + w->begin = m->rindex; + + /* Unary type has fixed size of 1, but virtual size of 0 */ + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m) && + type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT && + isempty(signature)) + w->end = m->rindex + 0; + else + w->end = m->rindex + c->item_size; + + w->array_size = array_size; + w->item_size = item_size; + w->offsets = offsets; + w->n_offsets = n_offsets; + w->offset_index = 0; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_exit_container(sd_bus_message *m) { + struct bus_container *c; + unsigned saved; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(m->n_containers > 0, -ENXIO); + + c = message_get_container(m); + + if (c->enclosing != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { + if (c->signature && c->signature[c->index] != 0) + return -EBUSY; + } + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + if (m->rindex < c->end) + return -EBUSY; + + } else if (c->enclosing == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { + uint32_t l; + + l = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size); + if (c->begin + l != m->rindex) + return -EBUSY; + } + + free(c->signature); + free(c->peeked_signature); + free(c->offsets); + m->n_containers--; + + c = message_get_container(m); + + saved = c->index; + c->index = c->saved_index; + r = container_next_item(m, c, &m->rindex); + c->index = saved; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; +} + +static void message_quit_container(sd_bus_message *m) { + struct bus_container *c; + + assert(m); + assert(m->sealed); + assert(m->n_containers > 0); + + c = message_get_container(m); + + /* Undo seeks */ + assert(m->rindex >= c->before); + m->rindex = c->before; + + /* Free container */ + free(c->signature); + free(c->offsets); + m->n_containers--; + + /* Correct index of new top-level container */ + c = message_get_container(m); + c->index = c->saved_index; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_peek_type(sd_bus_message *m, char *type, const char **contents) { + struct bus_container *c; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + + if (message_end_of_signature(m)) + goto eof; + + if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) + goto eof; + + c = message_get_container(m); + + if (bus_type_is_basic(c->signature[c->index])) { + if (contents) + *contents = NULL; + if (type) + *type = c->signature[c->index]; + return 1; + } + + if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { + + if (contents) { + size_t l; + char *sig; + + r = signature_element_length(c->signature+c->index+1, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + assert(l >= 1); + + sig = strndup(c->signature + c->index + 1, l); + if (!sig) + return -ENOMEM; + + free(c->peeked_signature); + *contents = c->peeked_signature = sig; + } + + if (type) + *type = SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY; + + return 1; + } + + if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN || + c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN) { + + if (contents) { + size_t l; + char *sig; + + r = signature_element_length(c->signature+c->index, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + assert(l >= 2); + sig = strndup(c->signature + c->index + 1, l - 2); + if (!sig) + return -ENOMEM; + + free(c->peeked_signature); + *contents = c->peeked_signature = sig; + } + + if (type) + *type = c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY; + + return 1; + } + + if (c->signature[c->index] == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + if (contents) { + void *q; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + size_t k; + + if (c->item_size < 2) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* Look for the NUL delimiter that + separates the payload from the + signature. Since the body might be + in a different part that then the + signature we map byte by byte. */ + + for (k = 2; k <= c->item_size; k++) { + size_t where; + + where = m->rindex + c->item_size - k; + r = message_peek_body(m, &where, 1, k, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (*(char*) q == 0) + break; + } + + if (k > c->item_size) + return -EBADMSG; + + free(c->peeked_signature); + c->peeked_signature = strndup((char*) q + 1, k - 1); + if (!c->peeked_signature) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!signature_is_valid(c->peeked_signature, true)) + return -EBADMSG; + + *contents = c->peeked_signature; + } else { + size_t rindex, l; + + rindex = m->rindex; + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, 1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + l = *(uint8_t*) q; + r = message_peek_body(m, &rindex, 1, l+1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!validate_signature(q, l)) + return -EBADMSG; + + *contents = q; + } + } + + if (type) + *type = SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT; + + return 1; + } + + return -EINVAL; + +eof: + if (type) + *type = 0; + if (contents) + *contents = NULL; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_rewind(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) { + struct bus_container *c; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + + if (complete) { + message_reset_containers(m); + m->rindex = 0; + + c = message_get_container(m); + } else { + c = message_get_container(m); + + c->offset_index = 0; + c->index = 0; + m->rindex = c->begin; + } + + c->offset_index = 0; + c->item_size = (c->n_offsets > 0 ? c->offsets[0] : c->end) - c->begin; + + return !isempty(c->signature); +} + +static int message_read_ap( + sd_bus_message *m, + const char *types, + va_list ap) { + + unsigned n_array, n_struct; + TypeStack stack[BUS_CONTAINER_DEPTH]; + unsigned stack_ptr = 0; + unsigned n_loop = 0; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (isempty(types)) + return 0; + + /* Ideally, we'd just call ourselves recursively on every + * complex type. However, the state of a va_list that is + * passed to a function is undefined after that function + * returns. This means we need to docode the va_list linearly + * in a single stackframe. We hence implement our own + * home-grown stack in an array. */ + + n_array = (unsigned) -1; /* length of current array entries */ + n_struct = strlen(types); /* length of current struct contents signature */ + + for (;;) { + const char *t; + + n_loop++; + + if (n_array == 0 || (n_array == (unsigned) -1 && n_struct == 0)) { + r = type_stack_pop(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, &types, &n_struct, &n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + continue; + } + + t = types; + if (n_array != (unsigned) -1) + n_array--; + else { + types++; + n_struct--; + } + + switch (*t) { + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: { + void *p; + + p = va_arg(ap, void*); + r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, *t, p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) { + if (n_loop <= 1) + return 0; + + return -ENXIO; + } + + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { + size_t k; + + r = signature_element_length(t + 1, &k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + { + char s[k + 1]; + memcpy(s, t + 1, k); + s[k] = 0; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) { + if (n_loop <= 1) + return 0; + + return -ENXIO; + } + } + + if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { + types += k; + n_struct -= k; + } + + r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + types = t + 1; + n_struct = k; + n_array = va_arg(ap, unsigned); + + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: { + const char *s; + + s = va_arg(ap, const char *); + if (!s) + return -EINVAL; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) { + if (n_loop <= 1) + return 0; + + return -ENXIO; + } + + r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + types = s; + n_struct = strlen(s); + n_array = (unsigned) -1; + + break; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { + size_t k; + + r = signature_element_length(t, &k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + { + char s[k - 1]; + memcpy(s, t + 1, k - 2); + s[k - 2] = 0; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, *t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) { + if (n_loop <= 1) + return 0; + return -ENXIO; + } + } + + if (n_array == (unsigned) -1) { + types += k - 1; + n_struct -= k - 1; + } + + r = type_stack_push(stack, ELEMENTSOF(stack), &stack_ptr, types, n_struct, n_array); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + types = t + 1; + n_struct = k - 2; + n_array = (unsigned) -1; + + break; + } + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_read(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types, ...) { + va_list ap; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(types, -EINVAL); + + va_start(ap, types); + r = message_read_ap(m, types, ap); + va_end(ap); + + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_skip(sd_bus_message *m, const char *types) { + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + + /* If types is NULL, read exactly one element */ + if (!types) { + struct bus_container *c; + size_t l; + + if (message_end_of_signature(m)) + return -ENXIO; + + if (message_end_of_array(m, m->rindex)) + return 0; + + c = message_get_container(m); + + r = signature_element_length(c->signature + c->index, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + types = strndupa(c->signature + c->index, l); + } + + switch (*types) { + + case 0: /* Nothing to drop */ + return 0; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD: + + r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, *types, NULL); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + 1); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { + size_t k; + + r = signature_element_length(types + 1, &k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + { + char s[k+1]; + memcpy(s, types+1, k); + s[k] = 0; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + for (;;) { + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + 1 + k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT: { + const char *contents; + char x; + + r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &x, &contents); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (x != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + return -ENXIO; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + assert(r != 0); + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + 1); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; + } + + case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: + case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: { + size_t k; + + r = signature_element_length(types, &k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + { + char s[k-1]; + memcpy(s, types+1, k-2); + s[k-2] = 0; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, *types == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, types + k); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; + } + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_read_array( + sd_bus_message *m, + char type, + const void **ptr, + size_t *size) { + + struct bus_container *c; + void *p; + size_t sz; + ssize_t align; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(bus_type_is_trivial(type), -EINVAL); + assert_return(ptr, -EINVAL); + assert_return(size, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!BUS_MESSAGE_NEED_BSWAP(m), -EOPNOTSUPP); + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + c = message_get_container(m); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + align = bus_gvariant_get_alignment(CHAR_TO_STR(type)); + if (align < 0) + return align; + + sz = c->end - c->begin; + } else { + align = bus_type_get_alignment(type); + if (align < 0) + return align; + + sz = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *c->array_size); + } + + if (sz == 0) + /* Zero length array, let's return some aligned + * pointer that is not NULL */ + p = (uint8_t*) NULL + align; + else { + r = message_peek_body(m, &m->rindex, align, sz, &p); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + *ptr = (const void*) p; + *size = sz; + + return 1; + +fail: + message_quit_container(m); + return r; +} + +static int message_peek_fields( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t *rindex, + size_t align, + size_t nbytes, + void **ret) { + + assert(m); + assert(rindex); + assert(align > 0); + + return buffer_peek(BUS_MESSAGE_FIELDS(m), m->fields_size, rindex, align, nbytes, ret); +} + +static int message_peek_field_uint32( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t *ri, + size_t item_size, + uint32_t *ret) { + + int r; + void *q; + + assert(m); + assert(ri); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m) && item_size != 4) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* identical for gvariant and dbus1 */ + + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 4, 4, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP32(m, *(uint32_t*) q); + + return 0; +} + +static int message_peek_field_uint64( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t *ri, + size_t item_size, + uint64_t *ret) { + + int r; + void *q; + + assert(m); + assert(ri); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m) && item_size != 8) + return -EBADMSG; + + /* identical for gvariant and dbus1 */ + + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 8, 8, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *(uint64_t*) q); + + return 0; +} + +static int message_peek_field_string( + sd_bus_message *m, + bool (*validate)(const char *p), + size_t *ri, + size_t item_size, + const char **ret) { + + uint32_t l; + int r; + void *q; + + assert(m); + assert(ri); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + + if (item_size <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, item_size, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + l = item_size - 1; + } else { + r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, ri, 4, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, l+1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (validate) { + if (!validate_nul(q, l)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!validate(q)) + return -EBADMSG; + } else { + if (!validate_string(q, l)) + return -EBADMSG; + } + + if (ret) + *ret = q; + + return 0; +} + +static int message_peek_field_signature( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t *ri, + size_t item_size, + const char **ret) { + + size_t l; + int r; + void *q; + + assert(m); + assert(ri); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + + if (item_size <= 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, item_size, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + l = item_size - 1; + } else { + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, 1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + l = *(uint8_t*) q; + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, 1, l+1, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (!validate_signature(q, l)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (ret) + *ret = q; + + return 0; +} + +static int message_skip_fields( + sd_bus_message *m, + size_t *ri, + uint32_t array_size, + const char **signature) { + + size_t original_index; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(ri); + assert(signature); + assert(!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)); + + original_index = *ri; + + for (;;) { + char t; + size_t l; + + if (array_size != (uint32_t) -1 && + array_size <= *ri - original_index) + return 0; + + t = **signature; + if (!t) + return 0; + + if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) { + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, NULL, ri, 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (*signature)++; + + } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH) { + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, object_path_is_valid, ri, 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (*signature)++; + + } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) { + + r = message_peek_field_signature(m, ri, 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (*signature)++; + + } else if (bus_type_is_basic(t)) { + ssize_t align, k; + + align = bus_type_get_alignment(t); + k = bus_type_get_size(t); + assert(align > 0 && k > 0); + + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, align, k, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (*signature)++; + + } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) { + + r = signature_element_length(*signature+1, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + assert(l >= 1); + { + char sig[l-1], *s; + uint32_t nas; + int alignment; + + strncpy(sig, *signature + 1, l-1); + s = sig; + + alignment = bus_type_get_alignment(sig[0]); + if (alignment < 0) + return alignment; + + r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, ri, 0, &nas); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (nas > BUS_ARRAY_MAX_SIZE) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_fields(m, ri, alignment, 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, nas, (const char**) &s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + (*signature) += 1 + l; + + } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + const char *s; + + r = message_peek_field_signature(m, ri, 0, &s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char**) &s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (*signature)++; + + } else if (t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT || + t == SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { + + r = signature_element_length(*signature, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + assert(l >= 2); + { + char sig[l-1], *s; + strncpy(sig, *signature + 1, l-1); + s = sig; + + r = message_skip_fields(m, ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char**) &s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + *signature += l; + } else + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +int bus_message_parse_fields(sd_bus_message *m) { + size_t ri; + int r; + uint32_t unix_fds = 0; + bool unix_fds_set = false; + void *offsets = NULL; + unsigned n_offsets = 0; + size_t sz = 0; + unsigned i = 0; + + assert(m); + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + char *p; + + /* Read the signature from the end of the body variant first */ + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m), 0); + if (m->footer_accessible < 1 + sz) + return -EBADMSG; + + p = (char*) m->footer + m->footer_accessible - (1 + sz); + for (;;) { + if (p < (char*) m->footer) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (*p == 0) { + size_t l; + char *c; + + /* We found the beginning of the signature + * string, yay! We require the body to be a + * structure, so verify it and then strip the + * opening/closing brackets. */ + + l = ((char*) m->footer + m->footer_accessible) - p - (1 + sz); + if (l < 2 || + p[1] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN || + p[1 + l - 1] != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_END) + return -EBADMSG; + + c = strndup(p + 1 + 1, l - 2); + if (!c) + return -ENOMEM; + + free(m->root_container.signature); + m->root_container.signature = c; + break; + } + + p--; + } + + /* Calculate the actual user body size, by removing + * the trailing variant signature and struct offset + * table */ + m->user_body_size = m->body_size - ((char*) m->footer + m->footer_accessible - p); + + /* Pull out the offset table for the fields array */ + sz = bus_gvariant_determine_word_size(m->fields_size, 0); + if (sz > 0) { + size_t framing; + void *q; + + ri = m->fields_size - sz; + r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 1, sz, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + framing = bus_gvariant_read_word_le(q, sz); + if (framing >= m->fields_size - sz) + return -EBADMSG; + if ((m->fields_size - framing) % sz != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + ri = framing; + r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 1, m->fields_size - framing, &offsets); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + n_offsets = (m->fields_size - framing) / sz; + } + } else + m->user_body_size = m->body_size; + + ri = 0; + while (ri < m->fields_size) { + _cleanup_free_ char *sig = NULL; + const char *signature; + uint64_t field_type; + size_t item_size = (size_t) -1; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + uint64_t *u64; + + if (i >= n_offsets) + break; + + if (i == 0) + ri = 0; + else + ri = ALIGN_TO(bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) offsets + (i-1)*sz, sz), 8); + + r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 8, 8, (void**) &u64); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + field_type = BUS_MESSAGE_BSWAP64(m, *u64); + } else { + uint8_t *u8; + + r = message_peek_fields(m, &ri, 8, 1, (void**) &u8); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + field_type = *u8; + } + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + size_t where, end; + char *b; + void *q; + + end = bus_gvariant_read_word_le((uint8_t*) offsets + i*sz, sz); + + if (end < ri) + return -EBADMSG; + + where = ri = ALIGN_TO(ri, 8); + item_size = end - ri; + r = message_peek_fields(m, &where, 1, item_size, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + b = memrchr(q, 0, item_size); + if (!b) + return -EBADMSG; + + sig = strndup(b+1, item_size - (b+1-(char*) q)); + if (!sig) + return -ENOMEM; + + signature = sig; + item_size = b - (char*) q; + } else { + r = message_peek_field_signature(m, &ri, 0, &signature); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + switch (field_type) { + + case _BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INVALID: + return -EBADMSG; + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_PATH: + + if (m->path) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "o")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, object_path_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->path); + break; + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_INTERFACE: + + if (m->interface) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "s")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, interface_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->interface); + break; + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_MEMBER: + + if (m->member) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "s")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, member_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->member); + break; + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME: + + if (m->error.name) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "s")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, error_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->error.name); + if (r >= 0) + m->error._need_free = -1; + + break; + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION: + + if (m->destination) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "s")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, service_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->destination); + break; + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER: + + if (m->sender) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "s")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_string(m, service_name_is_valid, &ri, item_size, &m->sender); + + if (r >= 0 && m->sender[0] == ':' && m->bus->bus_client && !m->bus->is_kernel) { + m->creds.unique_name = (char*) m->sender; + m->creds.mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME & m->bus->creds_mask; + } + + break; + + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SIGNATURE: { + const char *s; + char *c; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) /* only applies to dbus1 */ + return -EBADMSG; + + if (m->root_container.signature) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "g")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_signature(m, &ri, item_size, &s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + c = strdup(s); + if (!c) + return -ENOMEM; + + free(m->root_container.signature); + m->root_container.signature = c; + break; + } + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_REPLY_SERIAL: + + if (m->reply_cookie != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + /* 64bit on dbus2 */ + + if (!streq(signature, "t")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_uint64(m, &ri, item_size, &m->reply_cookie); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else { + /* 32bit on dbus1 */ + uint32_t serial; + + if (!streq(signature, "u")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, &ri, item_size, &serial); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + m->reply_cookie = serial; + } + + if (m->reply_cookie == 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + break; + + case BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_UNIX_FDS: + if (unix_fds_set) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (!streq(signature, "u")) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = message_peek_field_uint32(m, &ri, item_size, &unix_fds); + if (r < 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + unix_fds_set = true; + break; + + default: + if (!BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) + r = message_skip_fields(m, &ri, (uint32_t) -1, (const char **) &signature); + } + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + i++; + } + + if (m->n_fds != unix_fds) + return -EBADMSG; + + switch (m->header->type) { + + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL: + if (!m->path || !m->interface || !m->member) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (m->reply_cookie != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + break; + + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL: + + if (!m->path || !m->member) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (m->reply_cookie != 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + break; + + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN: + + if (m->reply_cookie == 0) + return -EBADMSG; + break; + + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR: + + if (m->reply_cookie == 0 || !m->error.name) + return -EBADMSG; + break; + } + + /* Refuse non-local messages that claim they are local */ + if (streq_ptr(m->path, "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local")) + return -EBADMSG; + if (streq_ptr(m->interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) + return -EBADMSG; + if (streq_ptr(m->sender, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local")) + return -EBADMSG; + + m->root_container.end = m->user_body_size; + + if (BUS_MESSAGE_IS_GVARIANT(m)) { + r = build_struct_offsets( + m, + m->root_container.signature, + m->user_body_size, + &m->root_container.item_size, + &m->root_container.offsets, + &m->root_container.n_offsets); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + /* Try to read the error message, but if we can't it's a non-issue */ + if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) + (void) sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &m->error.message); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_set_destination(sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(destination, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!m->destination, -EEXIST); + + return message_append_field_string(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, destination, &m->destination); +} + +int bus_message_get_blob(sd_bus_message *m, void **buffer, size_t *sz) { + size_t total; + void *p, *e; + unsigned i; + struct bus_body_part *part; + + assert(m); + assert(buffer); + assert(sz); + + total = BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m); + + p = malloc(total); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + e = mempcpy(p, m->header, BUS_MESSAGE_BODY_BEGIN(m)); + MESSAGE_FOREACH_PART(part, i, m) + e = mempcpy(e, part->data, part->size); + + assert(total == (size_t) ((uint8_t*) e - (uint8_t*) p)); + + *buffer = p; + *sz = total; + + return 0; +} + +int bus_message_read_strv_extend(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l) { + const char *s; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(l); + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "s"); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, 's', &s)) > 0) { + r = strv_extend(l, s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_read_strv(sd_bus_message *m, char ***l) { + char **strv = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(l, -EINVAL); + + r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(m, &strv); + if (r <= 0) { + strv_free(strv); + return r; + } + + *l = strv; + return 1; +} + +static int bus_message_get_arg_skip( + sd_bus_message *m, + unsigned i, + char *_type, + const char **_contents) { + + unsigned j; + int r; + + r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (j = 0;; j++) { + const char *contents; + char type; + + r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return -ENXIO; + + /* Don't match against arguments after the first one we don't understand */ + if (!IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE) && + !(type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY && STR_IN_SET(contents, "s", "o", "g"))) + return -ENXIO; + + if (j >= i) { + if (_contents) + *_contents = contents; + if (_type) + *_type = type; + return 0; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + +} + +int bus_message_get_arg(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i, const char **str) { + char type; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(str); + + r = bus_message_get_arg_skip(m, i, &type, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!IN_SET(type, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE)) + return -ENXIO; + + return sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, str); +} + +int bus_message_get_arg_strv(sd_bus_message *m, unsigned i, char ***strv) { + const char *contents; + char type; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(strv); + + r = bus_message_get_arg_skip(m, i, &type, &contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (type != SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) + return -ENXIO; + if (!STR_IN_SET(contents, "s", "o", "g")) + return -ENXIO; + + return sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, strv); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_errno(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, EINVAL); + + if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR) + return 0; + + return sd_bus_error_get_errno(&m->error); +} + +_public_ const char* sd_bus_message_get_signature(sd_bus_message *m, int complete) { + struct bus_container *c; + + assert_return(m, NULL); + + c = complete ? &m->root_container : message_get_container(m); + return strempty(c->signature); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_is_empty(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + return isempty(m->root_container.signature); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_has_signature(sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + return streq(strempty(m->root_container.signature), strempty(signature)); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_copy(sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_message *source, int all) { + bool done_something = false; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(source, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(source->sealed, -EPERM); + + do { + const char *contents; + char type; + union { + uint8_t u8; + uint16_t u16; + int16_t s16; + uint32_t u32; + int32_t s32; + uint64_t u64; + int64_t s64; + double d64; + const char *string; + int i; + } basic; + + r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(source, &type, &contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + done_something = true; + + if (bus_type_is_container(type) > 0) { + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(source, type, contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, type, contents); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_copy(m, source, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(source); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + continue; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(source, type, &basic); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + assert(r > 0); + + if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH || + type == SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE || + type == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, type, basic.string); + else + r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, type, &basic); + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + } while (all); + + return done_something; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_verify_type(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const char *contents) { + const char *c; + char t; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!type || bus_type_is_valid(type), -EINVAL); + assert_return(!contents || signature_is_valid(contents, true), -EINVAL); + assert_return(type || contents, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!contents || !type || bus_type_is_container(type), -EINVAL); + + r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &t, &c); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (type != 0 && type != t) + return 0; + + if (contents && !streq_ptr(contents, c)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ sd_bus *sd_bus_message_get_bus(sd_bus_message *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->bus; +} + +int bus_message_remarshal(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *n = NULL; + usec_t timeout; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(m); + assert(*m); + + switch ((*m)->header->type) { + + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_SIGNAL: + r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(bus, &n, (*m)->path, (*m)->interface, (*m)->member); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL: + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &n, (*m)->destination, (*m)->path, (*m)->interface, (*m)->member); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN: + case SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR: + + n = message_new(bus, (*m)->header->type); + if (!n) + return -ENOMEM; + + n->reply_cookie = (*m)->reply_cookie; + + r = message_append_reply_cookie(n, n->reply_cookie); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if ((*m)->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR && (*m)->error.name) { + r = message_append_field_string(n, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_ERROR_NAME, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, (*m)->error.name, &n->error.message); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + n->error._need_free = -1; + } + + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if ((*m)->destination && !n->destination) { + r = message_append_field_string(n, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_DESTINATION, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, (*m)->destination, &n->destination); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if ((*m)->sender && !n->sender) { + r = message_append_field_string(n, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, (*m)->sender, &n->sender); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + n->header->flags |= (*m)->header->flags & (BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED|BUS_MESSAGE_NO_AUTO_START); + + r = sd_bus_message_copy(n, *m, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + timeout = (*m)->timeout; + if (timeout == 0 && !((*m)->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED)) + timeout = BUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; + + r = bus_message_seal(n, BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(*m), timeout); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + sd_bus_message_unref(*m); + *m = n; + n = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +int bus_message_append_sender(sd_bus_message *m, const char *sender) { + assert(m); + assert(sender); + + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + assert_return(!m->sender, -EPERM); + + return message_append_field_string(m, BUS_MESSAGE_HEADER_SENDER, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, sender, &m->sender); +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_get_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t *priority) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(priority, -EINVAL); + + *priority = m->priority; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_bus_message_set_priority(sd_bus_message *m, int64_t priority) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->sealed, -EPERM); + + m->priority = priority; + return 0; +} |