diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/libsystemd/libsystemd-journal-internal/sd-journal.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/libsystemd-journal-internal/sd-journal.c | 2800 |
1 files changed, 2800 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-journal-internal/sd-journal.c b/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-journal-internal/sd-journal.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1493f0348d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/libsystemd-journal-internal/sd-journal.c @@ -0,0 +1,2800 @@ +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <sys/inotify.h> +#include <sys/vfs.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <systemd/sd-journal.h> + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "catalog.h" +#include "compress.h" +#include "dirent-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "formats-util.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "hostname-util.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "journal-def.h" +#include "journal-file.h" +#include "journal-internal.h" +#include "list.h" +#include "lookup3.h" +#include "missing.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "replace-var.h" +#include "stat-util.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" + +#define JOURNAL_FILES_MAX 7168 + +#define JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC (2 * USEC_PER_SEC) + +#define REPLACE_VAR_MAX 256 + +#define DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD (64*1024) + +static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f); + +static bool journal_pid_changed(sd_journal *j) { + assert(j); + + /* We don't support people creating a journal object and + * keeping it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */ + + return j->original_pid != getpid(); +} + +static int journal_put_error(sd_journal *j, int r, const char *path) { + char *copy; + int k; + + /* Memorize an error we encountered, and store which + * file/directory it was generated from. Note that we store + * only *one* path per error code, as the error code is the + * key into the hashmap, and the path is the value. This means + * we keep track only of all error kinds, but not of all error + * locations. This has the benefit that the hashmap cannot + * grow beyond bounds. + * + * We return an error here only if we didn't manage to + * memorize the real error. */ + + if (r >= 0) + return r; + + k = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&j->errors, NULL); + if (k < 0) + return k; + + if (path) { + copy = strdup(path); + if (!copy) + return -ENOMEM; + } else + copy = NULL; + + k = hashmap_put(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(r), copy); + if (k < 0) { + free(copy); + + if (k == -EEXIST) + return 0; + + return k; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void detach_location(sd_journal *j) { + Iterator i; + JournalFile *f; + + assert(j); + + j->current_file = NULL; + j->current_field = 0; + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) + journal_file_reset_location(f); +} + +static void reset_location(sd_journal *j) { + assert(j); + + detach_location(j); + zero(j->current_location); +} + +static void init_location(Location *l, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object *o) { + assert(l); + assert(type == LOCATION_DISCRETE || type == LOCATION_SEEK); + assert(f); + assert(o->object.type == OBJECT_ENTRY); + + l->type = type; + l->seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum); + l->seqnum_id = f->header->seqnum_id; + l->realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); + l->monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); + l->boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; + l->xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash); + + l->seqnum_set = l->realtime_set = l->monotonic_set = l->xor_hash_set = true; +} + +static void set_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o) { + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(o); + + init_location(&j->current_location, LOCATION_DISCRETE, f, o); + + j->current_file = f; + j->current_field = 0; + + /* Let f know its candidate entry was picked. */ + assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); + f->location_type = LOCATION_DISCRETE; +} + +static int match_is_valid(const void *data, size_t size) { + const char *b, *p; + + assert(data); + + if (size < 2) + return false; + + if (startswith(data, "__")) + return false; + + b = data; + for (p = b; p < b + size; p++) { + + if (*p == '=') + return p > b; + + if (*p == '_') + continue; + + if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') + continue; + + if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') + continue; + + return false; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool same_field(const void *_a, size_t s, const void *_b, size_t t) { + const uint8_t *a = _a, *b = _b; + size_t j; + + for (j = 0; j < s && j < t; j++) { + + if (a[j] != b[j]) + return false; + + if (a[j] == '=') + return true; + } + + assert_not_reached("\"=\" not found"); +} + +static Match *match_new(Match *p, MatchType t) { + Match *m; + + m = new0(Match, 1); + if (!m) + return NULL; + + m->type = t; + + if (p) { + m->parent = p; + LIST_PREPEND(matches, p->matches, m); + } + + return m; +} + +static void match_free(Match *m) { + assert(m); + + while (m->matches) + match_free(m->matches); + + if (m->parent) + LIST_REMOVE(matches, m->parent->matches, m); + + free(m->data); + free(m); +} + +static void match_free_if_empty(Match *m) { + if (!m || m->matches) + return; + + match_free(m); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size) { + Match *l3, *l4, *add_here = NULL, *m; + le64_t le_hash; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(data, -EINVAL); + + if (size == 0) + size = strlen(data); + + assert_return(match_is_valid(data, size), -EINVAL); + + /* level 0: AND term + * level 1: OR terms + * level 2: AND terms + * level 3: OR terms + * level 4: concrete matches */ + + if (!j->level0) { + j->level0 = match_new(NULL, MATCH_AND_TERM); + if (!j->level0) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!j->level1) { + j->level1 = match_new(j->level0, MATCH_OR_TERM); + if (!j->level1) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!j->level2) { + j->level2 = match_new(j->level1, MATCH_AND_TERM); + if (!j->level2) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + assert(j->level0->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); + assert(j->level1->type == MATCH_OR_TERM); + assert(j->level2->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); + + le_hash = htole64(hash64(data, size)); + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, l3, j->level2->matches) { + assert(l3->type == MATCH_OR_TERM); + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, l4, l3->matches) { + assert(l4->type == MATCH_DISCRETE); + + /* Exactly the same match already? Then ignore + * this addition */ + if (l4->le_hash == le_hash && + l4->size == size && + memcmp(l4->data, data, size) == 0) + return 0; + + /* Same field? Then let's add this to this OR term */ + if (same_field(data, size, l4->data, l4->size)) { + add_here = l3; + break; + } + } + + if (add_here) + break; + } + + if (!add_here) { + add_here = match_new(j->level2, MATCH_OR_TERM); + if (!add_here) + goto fail; + } + + m = match_new(add_here, MATCH_DISCRETE); + if (!m) + goto fail; + + m->le_hash = le_hash; + m->size = size; + m->data = memdup(data, size); + if (!m->data) + goto fail; + + detach_location(j); + + return 0; + +fail: + match_free_if_empty(add_here); + match_free_if_empty(j->level2); + match_free_if_empty(j->level1); + match_free_if_empty(j->level0); + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (!j->level0) + return 0; + + if (!j->level1) + return 0; + + if (!j->level1->matches) + return 0; + + j->level1 = NULL; + j->level2 = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_add_disjunction(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (!j->level0) + return 0; + + if (!j->level1) + return 0; + + if (!j->level2) + return 0; + + if (!j->level2->matches) + return 0; + + j->level2 = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static char *match_make_string(Match *m) { + char *p, *r; + Match *i; + bool enclose = false; + + if (!m) + return strdup("none"); + + if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) + return strndup(m->data, m->size); + + p = NULL; + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + char *t, *k; + + t = match_make_string(i); + if (!t) { + free(p); + return NULL; + } + + if (p) { + k = strjoin(p, m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM ? " OR " : " AND ", t, NULL); + free(p); + free(t); + + if (!k) + return NULL; + + p = k; + + enclose = true; + } else + p = t; + } + + if (enclose) { + r = strjoin("(", p, ")", NULL); + free(p); + return r; + } + + return p; +} + +char *journal_make_match_string(sd_journal *j) { + assert(j); + + return match_make_string(j->level0); +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j) + return; + + if (j->level0) + match_free(j->level0); + + j->level0 = j->level1 = j->level2 = NULL; + + detach_location(j); +} + +_pure_ static int compare_with_location(JournalFile *f, Location *l) { + assert(f); + assert(l); + assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); + assert(l->type == LOCATION_DISCRETE || l->type == LOCATION_SEEK); + + if (l->monotonic_set && + sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id) && + l->realtime_set && + f->current_realtime == l->realtime && + l->xor_hash_set && + f->current_xor_hash == l->xor_hash) + return 0; + + if (l->seqnum_set && + sd_id128_equal(f->header->seqnum_id, l->seqnum_id)) { + + if (f->current_seqnum < l->seqnum) + return -1; + if (f->current_seqnum > l->seqnum) + return 1; + } + + if (l->monotonic_set && + sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id)) { + + if (f->current_monotonic < l->monotonic) + return -1; + if (f->current_monotonic > l->monotonic) + return 1; + } + + if (l->realtime_set) { + + if (f->current_realtime < l->realtime) + return -1; + if (f->current_realtime > l->realtime) + return 1; + } + + if (l->xor_hash_set) { + + if (f->current_xor_hash < l->xor_hash) + return -1; + if (f->current_xor_hash > l->xor_hash) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int next_for_match( + sd_journal *j, + Match *m, + JournalFile *f, + uint64_t after_offset, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + int r; + uint64_t np = 0; + Object *n; + + assert(j); + assert(m); + assert(f); + + if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) { + uint64_t dp; + + r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, le64toh(m->le_hash), NULL, &dp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(f, dp, after_offset, direction, ret, offset); + + } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) { + Match *i; + + /* Find the earliest match beyond after_offset */ + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = next_for_match(j, i, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else if (r > 0) { + if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp < np : cp > np)) + np = cp; + } + } + + if (np == 0) + return 0; + + } else if (m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM) { + Match *i, *last_moved; + + /* Always jump to the next matching entry and repeat + * this until we find an offset that matches for all + * matches. */ + + if (!m->matches) + return 0; + + r = next_for_match(j, m->matches, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &np); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np >= after_offset : np <= after_offset); + last_moved = m->matches; + + LIST_LOOP_BUT_ONE(matches, i, m->matches, last_moved) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = next_for_match(j, i, f, np, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp >= np : cp <= np); + if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np) { + np = cp; + last_moved = i; + } + } + } + + assert(np > 0); + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = n; + if (offset) + *offset = np; + + return 1; +} + +static int find_location_for_match( + sd_journal *j, + Match *m, + JournalFile *f, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(m); + assert(f); + + if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) { + uint64_t dp; + + r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, le64toh(m->le_hash), NULL, &dp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + /* FIXME: missing: find by monotonic */ + + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD) + return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL) + return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id)) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) { + r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset); + if (r != -ENOENT) + return r; + } + if (j->current_location.realtime_set) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(f, dp, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset); + + return journal_file_next_entry_for_data(f, NULL, 0, dp, direction, ret, offset); + + } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) { + uint64_t np = 0; + Object *n; + Match *i; + + /* Find the earliest match */ + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else if (r > 0) { + if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np > cp : np < cp)) + np = cp; + } + } + + if (np == 0) + return 0; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = n; + if (offset) + *offset = np; + + return 1; + + } else { + Match *i; + uint64_t np = 0; + + assert(m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); + + /* First jump to the last match, and then find the + * next one where all matches match */ + + if (!m->matches) + return 0; + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np)) + np = cp; + } + + return next_for_match(j, m, f, np, direction, ret, offset); + } +} + +static int find_location_with_matches( + sd_journal *j, + JournalFile *f, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(ret); + assert(offset); + + if (!j->level0) { + /* No matches is simple */ + + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD) + return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL) + return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id)) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) { + r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(f, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset); + if (r != -ENOENT) + return r; + } + if (j->current_location.realtime_set) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(f, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset); + + return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, direction, ret, offset); + } else + return find_location_for_match(j, j->level0, f, direction, ret, offset); +} + +static int next_with_matches( + sd_journal *j, + JournalFile *f, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(ret); + assert(offset); + + /* No matches is easy. We simple advance the file + * pointer by one. */ + if (!j->level0) + return journal_file_next_entry(f, f->current_offset, direction, ret, offset); + + /* If we have a match then we look for the next matching entry + * with an offset at least one step larger */ + return next_for_match(j, j->level0, f, + direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? f->current_offset + 1 + : f->current_offset - 1, + direction, ret, offset); +} + +static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction) { + Object *c; + uint64_t cp, n_entries; + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + + n_entries = le64toh(f->header->n_entries); + + /* If we hit EOF before, we don't need to look into this file again + * unless direction changed or new entries appeared. */ + if (f->last_direction == direction && f->location_type == LOCATION_TAIL && + n_entries == f->last_n_entries) + return 0; + + f->last_n_entries = n_entries; + + if (f->last_direction == direction && f->current_offset > 0) { + /* LOCATION_SEEK here means we did the work in a previous + * iteration and the current location already points to a + * candidate entry. */ + if (f->location_type != LOCATION_SEEK) { + r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); + } + } else { + f->last_direction = direction; + + r = find_location_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); + } + + /* OK, we found the spot, now let's advance until an entry + * that is actually different from what we were previously + * looking at. This is necessary to handle entries which exist + * in two (or more) journal files, and which shall all be + * suppressed but one. */ + + for (;;) { + bool found; + + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_DISCRETE) { + int k; + + k = compare_with_location(f, &j->current_location); + + found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k > 0 : k < 0; + } else + found = true; + + if (found) + return 1; + + r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); + } +} + +static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) { + JournalFile *f, *new_file = NULL; + Iterator i; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { + bool found; + + r = next_beyond_location(j, f, direction); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Can't iterate through %s, ignoring: %m", f->path); + remove_file_real(j, f); + continue; + } else if (r == 0) { + f->location_type = LOCATION_TAIL; + continue; + } + + if (!new_file) + found = true; + else { + int k; + + k = journal_file_compare_locations(f, new_file); + + found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k < 0 : k > 0; + } + + if (found) + new_file = f; + } + + if (!new_file) + return 0; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(new_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, new_file->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + set_location(j, new_file, o); + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_next(sd_journal *j) { + return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_DOWN); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j) { + return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_UP); +} + +static int real_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction, uint64_t skip) { + int c = 0, r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (skip == 0) { + /* If this is not a discrete skip, then at least + * resolve the current location */ + if (j->current_location.type != LOCATION_DISCRETE) + return real_journal_next(j, direction); + + return 0; + } + + do { + r = real_journal_next(j, direction); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (r == 0) + return c; + + skip--; + c++; + } while (skip > 0); + + return c; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) { + return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_DOWN, skip); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_previous_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) { + return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_UP, skip); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor) { + Object *o; + int r; + char bid[33], sid[33]; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(cursor, -EINVAL); + + if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + sd_id128_to_string(j->current_file->header->seqnum_id, sid); + sd_id128_to_string(o->entry.boot_id, bid); + + if (asprintf(cursor, + "s=%s;i=%"PRIx64";b=%s;m=%"PRIx64";t=%"PRIx64";x=%"PRIx64, + sid, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum), + bid, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic), + le64toh(o->entry.realtime), + le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) { + const char *word, *state; + size_t l; + unsigned long long seqnum, monotonic, realtime, xor_hash; + bool + seqnum_id_set = false, + seqnum_set = false, + boot_id_set = false, + monotonic_set = false, + realtime_set = false, + xor_hash_set = false; + sd_id128_t seqnum_id, boot_id; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL); + + FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, cursor, ";", state) { + char *item; + int k = 0; + + if (l < 2 || word[1] != '=') + return -EINVAL; + + item = strndup(word, l); + if (!item) + return -ENOMEM; + + switch (word[0]) { + + case 's': + seqnum_id_set = true; + k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &seqnum_id); + break; + + case 'i': + seqnum_set = true; + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &seqnum) != 1) + k = -EINVAL; + break; + + case 'b': + boot_id_set = true; + k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &boot_id); + break; + + case 'm': + monotonic_set = true; + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &monotonic) != 1) + k = -EINVAL; + break; + + case 't': + realtime_set = true; + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &realtime) != 1) + k = -EINVAL; + break; + + case 'x': + xor_hash_set = true; + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &xor_hash) != 1) + k = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + free(item); + + if (k < 0) + return k; + } + + if ((!seqnum_set || !seqnum_id_set) && + (!monotonic_set || !boot_id_set) && + !realtime_set) + return -EINVAL; + + reset_location(j); + + j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK; + + if (realtime_set) { + j->current_location.realtime = (uint64_t) realtime; + j->current_location.realtime_set = true; + } + + if (seqnum_set && seqnum_id_set) { + j->current_location.seqnum = (uint64_t) seqnum; + j->current_location.seqnum_id = seqnum_id; + j->current_location.seqnum_set = true; + } + + if (monotonic_set && boot_id_set) { + j->current_location.monotonic = (uint64_t) monotonic; + j->current_location.boot_id = boot_id; + j->current_location.monotonic_set = true; + } + + if (xor_hash_set) { + j->current_location.xor_hash = (uint64_t) xor_hash; + j->current_location.xor_hash_set = true; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) { + int r; + Object *o; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL); + + if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for(;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *item = NULL; + unsigned long long ll; + sd_id128_t id; + int k = 0; + + r = extract_first_word(&cursor, &item, ";", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (strlen(item) < 2 || item[1] != '=') + return -EINVAL; + + switch (item[0]) { + + case 's': + k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id); + if (k < 0) + return k; + if (!sd_id128_equal(id, j->current_file->header->seqnum_id)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'i': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'b': + k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id); + if (k < 0) + return k; + if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'm': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) + return 0; + break; + + case 't': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.realtime)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'x': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) + return 0; + break; + } + } + + return 1; +} + + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t usec) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + reset_location(j); + j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK; + j->current_location.boot_id = boot_id; + j->current_location.monotonic = usec; + j->current_location.monotonic_set = true; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + reset_location(j); + j->current_location.type = LOCATION_SEEK; + j->current_location.realtime = usec; + j->current_location.realtime_set = true; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + reset_location(j); + j->current_location.type = LOCATION_HEAD; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_tail(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + reset_location(j); + j->current_location.type = LOCATION_TAIL; + + return 0; +} + +static void check_network(sd_journal *j, int fd) { + struct statfs sfs; + + assert(j); + + if (j->on_network) + return; + + if (fstatfs(fd, &sfs) < 0) + return; + + j->on_network = + F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) || + F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, CODA_SUPER_MAGIC) || + F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NCP_SUPER_MAGIC) || + F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, NFS_SUPER_MAGIC) || + F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, SMB_SUPER_MAGIC); +} + +static bool file_has_type_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *filename) { + const char *full, *tilded, *atted; + + full = strjoina(prefix, ".journal"); + tilded = strjoina(full, "~"); + atted = strjoina(prefix, "@"); + + return streq(filename, full) || + streq(filename, tilded) || + startswith(filename, atted); +} + +static bool file_type_wanted(int flags, const char *filename) { + assert(filename); + + if (!endswith(filename, ".journal") && !endswith(filename, ".journal~")) + return false; + + /* no flags set → every type is OK */ + if (!(flags & (SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER))) + return true; + + if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM && file_has_type_prefix("system", filename)) + return true; + + if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER) { + char prefix[5 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; + + xsprintf(prefix, "user-"UID_FMT, getuid()); + + if (file_has_type_prefix(prefix, filename)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static int add_any_file(sd_journal *j, const char *path) { + JournalFile *f = NULL; + int r, k; + + assert(j); + assert(path); + + if (ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path)) + return 0; + + if (ordered_hashmap_size(j->files) >= JOURNAL_FILES_MAX) { + log_debug("Too many open journal files, not adding %s.", path); + r = -ETOOMANYREFS; + goto fail; + } + + r = journal_file_open(path, O_RDONLY, 0, false, false, NULL, j->mmap, NULL, &f); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path); + goto fail; + } + + /* journal_file_dump(f); */ + + r = ordered_hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f); + if (r < 0) { + journal_file_close(f); + goto fail; + } + + log_debug("File %s added.", f->path); + + check_network(j, f->fd); + + j->current_invalidate_counter ++; + + return 0; + +fail: + k = journal_put_error(j, r, path); + if (k < 0) + return k; + + return r; +} + +static int add_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) { + const char *path; + + assert(j); + assert(prefix); + assert(filename); + + if (j->no_new_files || + !file_type_wanted(j->flags, filename)) + return 0; + + path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename); + + if (!j->has_runtime_files && path_startswith(path, "/run/log/journal")) + j->has_runtime_files = true; + else if (!j->has_persistent_files && path_startswith(path, "/var/log/journal")) + j->has_persistent_files = true; + + return add_any_file(j, path); +} + +static void remove_file(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *filename) { + const char *path; + JournalFile *f; + + assert(j); + assert(prefix); + assert(filename); + + path = strjoina(prefix, "/", filename); + f = ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path); + if (!f) + return; + + remove_file_real(j, f); +} + +static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) { + assert(j); + assert(f); + + ordered_hashmap_remove(j->files, f->path); + + log_debug("File %s removed.", f->path); + + if (j->current_file == f) { + j->current_file = NULL; + j->current_field = 0; + } + + if (j->unique_file == f) { + /* Jump to the next unique_file or NULL if that one was last */ + j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path); + j->unique_offset = 0; + if (!j->unique_file) + j->unique_file_lost = true; + } + + if (j->fields_file == f) { + j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->fields_file->path); + j->fields_offset = 0; + if (!j->fields_file) + j->fields_file_lost = true; + } + + journal_file_close(f); + + j->current_invalidate_counter ++; +} + +static int dirname_is_machine_id(const char *fn) { + sd_id128_t id, machine; + int r; + + r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_id128_from_string(fn, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_id128_equal(id, machine); +} + +static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + struct dirent *de = NULL; + Directory *m; + int r, k; + + assert(j); + assert(prefix); + assert(dirname); + + log_debug("Considering %s/%s.", prefix, dirname); + + if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY) && + !(dirname_is_machine_id(dirname) > 0 || path_startswith(prefix, "/run"))) + return 0; + + path = strjoin(prefix, "/", dirname, NULL); + if (!path) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + d = opendir(path); + if (!d) { + r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory %s: %m", path); + goto fail; + } + + m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, path); + if (!m) { + m = new0(Directory, 1); + if (!m) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + m->is_root = false; + m->path = path; + + if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) { + free(m); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + path = NULL; /* avoid freeing in cleanup */ + j->current_invalidate_counter ++; + + log_debug("Directory %s added.", m->path); + + } else if (m->is_root) + return 0; + + if (m->wd <= 0 && j->inotify_fd >= 0) { + + m->wd = inotify_add_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->path, + IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE| + IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT|IN_MOVED_FROM| + IN_ONLYDIR); + + if (m->wd > 0 && hashmap_put(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(m->wd), m) < 0) + inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd); + } + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path)) { + + if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") || + dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~")) + (void) add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name); + } + + check_network(j, dirfd(d)); + + return 0; + +fail: + k = journal_put_error(j, r, path ?: dirname); + if (k < 0) + return k; + + return r; +} + +static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p, bool missing_ok) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + struct dirent *de; + Directory *m; + int r, k; + + assert(j); + assert(p); + + if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY) && + !path_startswith(p, "/run")) + return -EINVAL; + + if (j->prefix) + p = strjoina(j->prefix, p); + + d = opendir(p); + if (!d) { + if (errno == ENOENT && missing_ok) + return 0; + + r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open root directory %s: %m", p); + goto fail; + } + + m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, p); + if (!m) { + m = new0(Directory, 1); + if (!m) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + m->is_root = true; + m->path = strdup(p); + if (!m->path) { + free(m); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) { + free(m->path); + free(m); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + j->current_invalidate_counter ++; + + log_debug("Root directory %s added.", m->path); + + } else if (!m->is_root) + return 0; + + if (m->wd <= 0 && j->inotify_fd >= 0) { + + m->wd = inotify_add_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->path, + IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE| + IN_ONLYDIR); + + if (m->wd > 0 && hashmap_put(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(m->wd), m) < 0) + inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd); + } + + if (j->no_new_files) + return 0; + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to read directory %s: %m", m->path)) { + sd_id128_t id; + + if (dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal") || + dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, ".journal~")) + (void) add_file(j, m->path, de->d_name); + else if (IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN) && + sd_id128_from_string(de->d_name, &id) >= 0) + (void) add_directory(j, m->path, de->d_name); + } + + check_network(j, dirfd(d)); + + return 0; + +fail: + k = journal_put_error(j, r, p); + if (k < 0) + return k; + + return r; +} + +static void remove_directory(sd_journal *j, Directory *d) { + assert(j); + + if (d->wd > 0) { + hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(d->wd)); + + if (j->inotify_fd >= 0) + inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, d->wd); + } + + hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_path, d->path); + + if (d->is_root) + log_debug("Root directory %s removed.", d->path); + else + log_debug("Directory %s removed.", d->path); + + free(d->path); + free(d); +} + +static int add_search_paths(sd_journal *j) { + + static const char search_paths[] = + "/run/log/journal\0" + "/var/log/journal\0"; + const char *p; + + assert(j); + + /* We ignore most errors here, since the idea is to only open + * what's actually accessible, and ignore the rest. */ + + NULSTR_FOREACH(p, search_paths) + (void) add_root_directory(j, p, true); + + return 0; +} + +static int add_current_paths(sd_journal *j) { + Iterator i; + JournalFile *f; + + assert(j); + assert(j->no_new_files); + + /* Simply adds all directories for files we have open as + * "root" directories. We don't expect errors here, so we + * treat them as fatal. */ + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { + _cleanup_free_ char *dir; + int r; + + dir = dirname_malloc(f->path); + if (!dir) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = add_root_directory(j, dir, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int allocate_inotify(sd_journal *j) { + assert(j); + + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) { + j->inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) + return -errno; + } + + if (!j->directories_by_wd) { + j->directories_by_wd = hashmap_new(NULL); + if (!j->directories_by_wd) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static sd_journal *journal_new(int flags, const char *path) { + sd_journal *j; + + j = new0(sd_journal, 1); + if (!j) + return NULL; + + j->original_pid = getpid(); + j->inotify_fd = -1; + j->flags = flags; + j->data_threshold = DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD; + + if (path) { + j->path = strdup(path); + if (!j->path) + goto fail; + } + + j->files = ordered_hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); + j->directories_by_path = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); + j->mmap = mmap_cache_new(); + if (!j->files || !j->directories_by_path || !j->mmap) + goto fail; + + return j; + +fail: + sd_journal_close(j); + return NULL; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags) { + sd_journal *j; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return((flags & ~(SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM|SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)) == 0, -EINVAL); + + j = journal_new(flags, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = add_search_paths(j); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + *ret = j; + return 0; + +fail: + sd_journal_close(j); + + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine, int flags) { + _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *class = NULL; + sd_journal *j; + char *p; + int r; + + assert_return(machine, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return((flags & ~(SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM)) == 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(machine_name_is_valid(machine), -EINVAL); + + p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); + r = parse_env_file(p, NEWLINE, "ROOT", &root, "CLASS", &class, NULL); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return -EHOSTDOWN; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!root) + return -ENODATA; + + if (!streq_ptr(class, "container")) + return -EIO; + + j = journal_new(flags, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + j->prefix = root; + root = NULL; + + r = add_search_paths(j); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + *ret = j; + return 0; + +fail: + sd_journal_close(j); + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags) { + sd_journal *j; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(path, -EINVAL); + assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL); + + j = journal_new(flags, path); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = add_root_directory(j, path, false); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + *ret = j; + return 0; + +fail: + sd_journal_close(j); + + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int flags) { + sd_journal *j; + const char **path; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL); + + j = journal_new(flags, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) { + r = add_any_file(j, *path); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + j->no_new_files = true; + + *ret = j; + return 0; + +fail: + sd_journal_close(j); + + return r; +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) { + Directory *d; + JournalFile *f; + char *p; + + if (!j) + return; + + sd_journal_flush_matches(j); + + while ((f = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(j->files))) + journal_file_close(f); + + ordered_hashmap_free(j->files); + + while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_path))) + remove_directory(j, d); + + while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_wd))) + remove_directory(j, d); + + hashmap_free(j->directories_by_path); + hashmap_free(j->directories_by_wd); + + safe_close(j->inotify_fd); + + if (j->mmap) { + log_debug("mmap cache statistics: %u hit, %u miss", mmap_cache_get_hit(j->mmap), mmap_cache_get_missed(j->mmap)); + mmap_cache_unref(j->mmap); + } + + while ((p = hashmap_steal_first(j->errors))) + free(p); + hashmap_free(j->errors); + + free(j->path); + free(j->prefix); + free(j->unique_field); + free(j->fields_buffer); + free(j); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) { + Object *o; + JournalFile *f; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret, sd_id128_t *ret_boot_id) { + Object *o; + JournalFile *f; + int r; + sd_id128_t id; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret_boot_id) + *ret_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; + else { + r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id)) + return -ESTALE; + } + + if (ret) + *ret = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); + + return 0; +} + +static bool field_is_valid(const char *field) { + const char *p; + + assert(field); + + if (isempty(field)) + return false; + + if (startswith(field, "__")) + return false; + + for (p = field; *p; p++) { + + if (*p == '_') + continue; + + if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') + continue; + + if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') + continue; + + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **data, size_t *size) { + JournalFile *f; + uint64_t i, n; + size_t field_length; + int r; + Object *o; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(field, -EINVAL); + assert_return(data, -EINVAL); + assert_return(size, -EINVAL); + assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + field_length = strlen(field); + + n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + uint64_t p, l; + le64_t le_hash; + size_t t; + int compression; + + p = le64toh(o->entry.items[i].object_offset); + le_hash = o->entry.items[i].hash; + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (le_hash != o->data.hash) + return -EBADMSG; + + l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload); + + compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK; + if (compression) { +#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4) + r = decompress_startswith(compression, + o->data.payload, l, + &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, + field, field_length, '='); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Cannot decompress %s object of length %zu at offset "OFSfmt": %m", + object_compressed_to_string(compression), l, p); + else if (r > 0) { + + size_t rsize; + + r = decompress_blob(compression, + o->data.payload, l, + &f->compress_buffer, &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, + j->data_threshold); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *data = f->compress_buffer; + *size = (size_t) rsize; + + return 0; + } +#else + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; +#endif + } else if (l >= field_length+1 && + memcmp(o->data.payload, field, field_length) == 0 && + o->data.payload[field_length] == '=') { + + t = (size_t) l; + + if ((uint64_t) t != l) + return -E2BIG; + + *data = o->data.payload; + *size = t; + + return 0; + } + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static int return_data(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o, const void **data, size_t *size) { + size_t t; + uint64_t l; + int compression; + + l = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, data.payload); + t = (size_t) l; + + /* We can't read objects larger than 4G on a 32bit machine */ + if ((uint64_t) t != l) + return -E2BIG; + + compression = o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSION_MASK; + if (compression) { +#if defined(HAVE_XZ) || defined(HAVE_LZ4) + size_t rsize; + int r; + + r = decompress_blob(compression, + o->data.payload, l, &f->compress_buffer, + &f->compress_buffer_size, &rsize, j->data_threshold); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *data = f->compress_buffer; + *size = (size_t) rsize; +#else + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; +#endif + } else { + *data = o->data.payload; + *size = t; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *size) { + JournalFile *f; + uint64_t p, n; + le64_t le_hash; + int r; + Object *o; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(data, -EINVAL); + assert_return(size, -EINVAL); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + n = journal_file_entry_n_items(o); + if (j->current_field >= n) + return 0; + + p = le64toh(o->entry.items[j->current_field].object_offset); + le_hash = o->entry.items[j->current_field].hash; + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (le_hash != o->data.hash) + return -EBADMSG; + + r = return_data(j, f, o, data, size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->current_field ++; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_restart_data(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j) + return; + + j->current_field = 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) { + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (j->inotify_fd >= 0) + return j->inotify_fd; + + r = allocate_inotify(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Iterate through all dirs again, to add them to the + * inotify */ + if (j->no_new_files) + r = add_current_paths(j); + else if (j->path) + r = add_root_directory(j, j->path, true); + else + r = add_search_paths(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return j->inotify_fd; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j) { + int fd; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + return POLLIN; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_timeout(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *timeout_usec) { + int fd; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL); + + fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + if (!j->on_network) { + *timeout_usec = (uint64_t) -1; + return 0; + } + + /* If we are on the network we need to regularly check for + * changes manually */ + + *timeout_usec = j->last_process_usec + JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC; + return 1; +} + +static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, struct inotify_event *e) { + Directory *d; + + assert(j); + assert(e); + + /* Is this a subdirectory we watch? */ + d = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(e->wd)); + if (d) { + sd_id128_t id; + + if (!(e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 && + (endswith(e->name, ".journal") || + endswith(e->name, ".journal~"))) { + + /* Event for a journal file */ + + if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) + (void) add_file(j, d->path, e->name); + else if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_UNMOUNT)) + remove_file(j, d->path, e->name); + + } else if (!d->is_root && e->len == 0) { + + /* Event for a subdirectory */ + + if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT)) + remove_directory(j, d); + + } else if (d->is_root && (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 && sd_id128_from_string(e->name, &id) >= 0) { + + /* Event for root directory */ + + if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) + (void) add_directory(j, d->path, e->name); + } + + return; + } + + if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED) + return; + + log_debug("Unknown inotify event."); +} + +static int determine_change(sd_journal *j) { + bool b; + + assert(j); + + b = j->current_invalidate_counter != j->last_invalidate_counter; + j->last_invalidate_counter = j->current_invalidate_counter; + + return b ? SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE : SD_JOURNAL_APPEND; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j) { + bool got_something = false; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + j->last_process_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + + for (;;) { + union inotify_event_buffer buffer; + struct inotify_event *e; + ssize_t l; + + l = read(j->inotify_fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + if (l < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) + return got_something ? determine_change(j) : SD_JOURNAL_NOP; + + return -errno; + } + + got_something = true; + + FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) + process_inotify_event(j, e); + } +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_wait(sd_journal *j, uint64_t timeout_usec) { + int r; + uint64_t t; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) { + + /* This is the first invocation, hence create the + * inotify watch */ + r = sd_journal_get_fd(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* The journal might have changed since the context + * object was created and we weren't watching before, + * hence don't wait for anything, and return + * immediately. */ + return determine_change(j); + } + + r = sd_journal_get_timeout(j, &t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (t != (uint64_t) -1) { + usec_t n; + + n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + t = t > n ? t - n : 0; + + if (timeout_usec == (uint64_t) -1 || timeout_usec > t) + timeout_usec = t; + } + + do { + r = fd_wait_for_event(j->inotify_fd, POLLIN, timeout_usec); + } while (r == -EINTR); + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_journal_process(j); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) { + Iterator i; + JournalFile *f; + bool first = true; + uint64_t fmin = 0, tmax = 0; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL); + assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { + usec_t fr, t; + + r = journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(f, &fr, &t); + if (r == -ENOENT) + continue; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + continue; + + if (first) { + fmin = fr; + tmax = t; + first = false; + } else { + fmin = MIN(fr, fmin); + tmax = MAX(t, tmax); + } + } + + if (from) + *from = fmin; + if (to) + *to = tmax; + + return first ? 0 : 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) { + Iterator i; + JournalFile *f; + bool found = false; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL); + assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { + usec_t fr, t; + + r = journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(f, boot_id, &fr, &t); + if (r == -ENOENT) + continue; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + continue; + + if (found) { + if (from) + *from = MIN(fr, *from); + if (to) + *to = MAX(t, *to); + } else { + if (from) + *from = fr; + if (to) + *to = t; + found = true; + } + } + + return found; +} + +void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j) { + Iterator i; + JournalFile *f; + bool newline = false; + + assert(j); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { + if (newline) + putchar('\n'); + else + newline = true; + + journal_file_print_header(f); + } +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *bytes) { + Iterator i; + JournalFile *f; + uint64_t sum = 0; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(bytes, -EINVAL); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) { + struct stat st; + + if (fstat(f->fd, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512ULL; + } + + *bytes = sum; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field) { + char *f; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(!isempty(field), -EINVAL); + assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL); + + f = strdup(field); + if (!f) + return -ENOMEM; + + free(j->unique_field); + j->unique_field = f; + j->unique_file = NULL; + j->unique_offset = 0; + j->unique_file_lost = false; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *l) { + size_t k; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(data, -EINVAL); + assert_return(l, -EINVAL); + assert_return(j->unique_field, -EINVAL); + + k = strlen(j->unique_field); + + if (!j->unique_file) { + if (j->unique_file_lost) + return 0; + + j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files); + if (!j->unique_file) + return 0; + + j->unique_offset = 0; + } + + for (;;) { + JournalFile *of; + Iterator i; + Object *o; + const void *odata; + size_t ol; + bool found; + int r; + + /* Proceed to next data object in the field's linked list */ + if (j->unique_offset == 0) { + r = journal_file_find_field_object(j->unique_file, j->unique_field, k, &o, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->unique_offset = r > 0 ? le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset) : 0; + } else { + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_DATA, j->unique_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->unique_offset = le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset); + } + + /* We reached the end of the list? Then start again, with the next file */ + if (j->unique_offset == 0) { + j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path); + if (!j->unique_file) + return 0; + + continue; + } + + /* We do not use OBJECT_DATA context here, but OBJECT_UNUSED + * instead, so that we can look at this data object at the same + * time as one on another file */ + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->unique_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Let's do the type check by hand, since we used 0 context above. */ + if (o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) { + log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %d, expected %d", + j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset, + o->object.type, OBJECT_DATA); + return -EBADMSG; + } + + r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, &odata, &ol); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Check if we have at least the field name and "=". */ + if (ol <= k) { + log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has size %zu, expected at least %zu", + j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset, + ol, k + 1); + return -EBADMSG; + } + + if (memcmp(odata, j->unique_field, k) || ((const char*) odata)[k] != '=') { + log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object does not start with \"%s=\"", + j->unique_file->path, j->unique_offset, + j->unique_field); + return -EBADMSG; + } + + /* OK, now let's see if we already returned this data + * object by checking if it exists in the earlier + * traversed files. */ + found = false; + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) { + if (of == j->unique_file) + break; + + /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */ + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0) + continue; + + r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(of, odata, ol, le64toh(o->data.hash), NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (found) + continue; + + r = return_data(j, j->unique_file, o, data, l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; + } +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_restart_unique(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j) + return; + + j->unique_file = NULL; + j->unique_offset = 0; + j->unique_file_lost = false; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_fields(sd_journal *j, const char **field) { + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(field, -EINVAL); + + if (!j->fields_file) { + if (j->fields_file_lost) + return 0; + + j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files); + if (!j->fields_file) + return 0; + + j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; + j->fields_offset = 0; + } + + for (;;) { + JournalFile *f, *of; + Iterator i; + uint64_t m; + Object *o; + size_t sz; + bool found; + + f = j->fields_file; + + if (j->fields_offset == 0) { + bool eof = false; + + /* We are not yet positioned at any field. Let's pick the first one */ + r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); + for (;;) { + if (j->fields_hash_table_index >= m) { + /* Reached the end of the hash table, go to the next file. */ + eof = true; + break; + } + + j->fields_offset = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[j->fields_hash_table_index].head_hash_offset); + + if (j->fields_offset != 0) + break; + + /* Empty hash table bucket, go to next one */ + j->fields_hash_table_index++; + } + + if (eof) { + /* Proceed with next file */ + j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, f->path); + if (!j->fields_file) { + *field = NULL; + return 0; + } + + j->fields_offset = 0; + j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; + continue; + } + + } else { + /* We are already positioned at a field. If so, let's figure out the next field from it */ + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, j->fields_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->fields_offset = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset); + if (j->fields_offset == 0) { + /* Reached the end of the hash table chain */ + j->fields_hash_table_index++; + continue; + } + } + + /* We use OBJECT_UNUSED here, so that the iterator below doesn't remove our mmap window */ + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->fields_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Because we used OBJECT_UNUSED above, we need to do our type check manually */ + if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD) { + log_debug("%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %i, expected %i", f->path, j->fields_offset, o->object.type, OBJECT_FIELD); + return -EBADMSG; + } + + sz = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, field.payload); + + /* Let's see if we already returned this field name before. */ + found = false; + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files, i) { + if (of == f) + break; + + /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */ + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0) + continue; + + r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(of, o->field.payload, sz, le64toh(o->field.hash), NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (found) + continue; + + /* Check if this is really a valid string containing no NUL byte */ + if (memchr(o->field.payload, 0, sz)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (sz > j->data_threshold) + sz = j->data_threshold; + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(j->fields_buffer, j->fields_buffer_allocated, sz + 1)) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(j->fields_buffer, o->field.payload, sz); + j->fields_buffer[sz] = 0; + + if (!field_is_valid(j->fields_buffer)) + return -EBADMSG; + + *field = j->fields_buffer; + return 1; + } +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_restart_fields(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j) + return; + + j->fields_file = NULL; + j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; + j->fields_offset = 0; + j->fields_file_lost = false; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + return !j->on_network; +} + +static char *lookup_field(const char *field, void *userdata) { + sd_journal *j = userdata; + const void *data; + size_t size, d; + int r; + + assert(field); + assert(j); + + r = sd_journal_get_data(j, field, &data, &size); + if (r < 0 || + size > REPLACE_VAR_MAX) + return strdup(field); + + d = strlen(field) + 1; + + return strndup((const char*) data + d, size - d); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **ret) { + const void *data; + size_t size; + sd_id128_t id; + _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL, *cid = NULL; + char *t; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE_ID", &data, &size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + cid = strndup((const char*) data + 11, size - 11); + if (!cid) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_id128_from_string(cid, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, &text); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + t = replace_var(text, lookup_field, j); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + *ret = t; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **ret) { + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + return catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, ret); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_set_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t sz) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + j->data_threshold = sz; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t *sz) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_pid_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(sz, -EINVAL); + + *sz = j->data_threshold; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_has_runtime_files(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + + return j->has_runtime_files; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_has_persistent_files(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + + return j->has_persistent_files; +} |