diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/manager.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/manager.c | 3199 |
1 files changed, 3199 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/manager.c b/src/manager.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..74bd740747 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/manager.c @@ -0,0 +1,3199 @@ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ + +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/epoll.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sys/signalfd.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <sys/reboot.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/kd.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <dirent.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT +#include <libaudit.h> +#endif + +#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> + +#include "manager.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "ratelimit.h" +#include "cgroup.h" +#include "mount-setup.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "dbus-unit.h" +#include "dbus-job.h" +#include "missing.h" +#include "path-lookup.h" +#include "special.h" +#include "bus-errors.h" +#include "exit-status.h" +#include "virt.h" + +/* As soon as 16 units are in our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */ +#define GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX 16 + +/* As soon as 5s passed since a unit was added to our GC queue, make sure to run a gc sweep */ +#define GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX (10*USEC_PER_SEC) + +/* Where clients shall send notification messages to */ +#define NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM "/run/systemd/notify" +#define NOTIFY_SOCKET_USER "@/org/freedesktop/systemd1/notify" + +static int manager_setup_notify(Manager *m) { + union { + struct sockaddr sa; + struct sockaddr_un un; + } sa; + struct epoll_event ev; + int one = 1, r; + mode_t u; + + assert(m); + + m->notify_watch.type = WATCH_NOTIFY; + if ((m->notify_watch.fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to allocate notification socket: %m"); + return -errno; + } + + zero(sa); + sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX; + + if (getpid() != 1) + snprintf(sa.un.sun_path, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path), NOTIFY_SOCKET_USER "/%llu", random_ull()); + else { + unlink(NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM); + strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, NOTIFY_SOCKET_SYSTEM, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)); + } + + if (sa.un.sun_path[0] == '@') + sa.un.sun_path[0] = 0; + + u = umask(0111); + r = bind(m->notify_watch.fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1)); + umask(u); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("bind() failed: %m"); + return -errno; + } + + if (setsockopt(m->notify_watch.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) { + log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); + return -errno; + } + + zero(ev); + ev.events = EPOLLIN; + ev.data.ptr = &m->notify_watch; + + if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->notify_watch.fd, &ev) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (sa.un.sun_path[0] == 0) + sa.un.sun_path[0] = '@'; + + if (!(m->notify_socket = strdup(sa.un.sun_path))) + return -ENOMEM; + + log_debug("Using notification socket %s", m->notify_socket); + + return 0; +} + +static int enable_special_signals(Manager *m) { + int fd; + + assert(m); + + /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del */ + if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD) < 0) + log_warning("Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m"); + + if ((fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) + log_warning("Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m"); + else { + /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */ + if (ioctl(fd, KDSIGACCEPT, SIGWINCH) < 0) + log_warning("Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %s", strerror(errno)); + + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_setup_signals(Manager *m) { + sigset_t mask; + struct epoll_event ev; + struct sigaction sa; + + assert(m); + + /* We are not interested in SIGSTOP and friends. */ + zero(sa); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART; + assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0); + + assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); + + sigset_add_many(&mask, + SIGCHLD, /* Child died */ + SIGTERM, /* Reexecute daemon */ + SIGHUP, /* Reload configuration */ + SIGUSR1, /* systemd/upstart: reconnect to D-Bus */ + SIGUSR2, /* systemd: dump status */ + SIGINT, /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */ + SIGWINCH, /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */ + SIGPWR, /* Some kernel drivers and upsd send us this on power failure */ + SIGRTMIN+0, /* systemd: start default.target */ + SIGRTMIN+1, /* systemd: isolate rescue.target */ + SIGRTMIN+2, /* systemd: isolate emergency.target */ + SIGRTMIN+3, /* systemd: start halt.target */ + SIGRTMIN+4, /* systemd: start poweroff.target */ + SIGRTMIN+5, /* systemd: start reboot.target */ + SIGRTMIN+6, /* systemd: start kexec.target */ + SIGRTMIN+13, /* systemd: Immediate halt */ + SIGRTMIN+14, /* systemd: Immediate poweroff */ + SIGRTMIN+15, /* systemd: Immediate reboot */ + SIGRTMIN+16, /* systemd: Immediate kexec */ + SIGRTMIN+20, /* systemd: enable status messages */ + SIGRTMIN+21, /* systemd: disable status messages */ + SIGRTMIN+22, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_DEBUG */ + SIGRTMIN+23, /* systemd: set log level to LOG_INFO */ + SIGRTMIN+26, /* systemd: set log target to journal-or-kmsg */ + SIGRTMIN+27, /* systemd: set log target to console */ + SIGRTMIN+28, /* systemd: set log target to kmsg */ + SIGRTMIN+29, /* systemd: set log target to syslog-or-kmsg */ + -1); + assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0); + + m->signal_watch.type = WATCH_SIGNAL; + if ((m->signal_watch.fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) + return -errno; + + zero(ev); + ev.events = EPOLLIN; + ev.data.ptr = &m->signal_watch; + + if (epoll_ctl(m->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, m->signal_watch.fd, &ev) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + return enable_special_signals(m); + + return 0; +} + +int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, Manager **_m) { + Manager *m; + int r = -ENOMEM; + + assert(_m); + assert(running_as >= 0); + assert(running_as < _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX); + + if (!(m = new0(Manager, 1))) + return -ENOMEM; + + dual_timestamp_get(&m->startup_timestamp); + + m->running_as = running_as; + m->name_data_slot = m->conn_data_slot = m->subscribed_data_slot = -1; + m->exit_code = _MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_INVALID; + m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = -1; + +#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT + m->audit_fd = -1; +#endif + + m->signal_watch.fd = m->mount_watch.fd = m->udev_watch.fd = m->epoll_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = m->swap_watch.fd = -1; + m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */ + + if (!(m->environment = strv_copy(environ))) + goto fail; + + if (running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + m->default_controllers = strv_new("cpu", NULL); + if (!m->default_controllers) + goto fail; + } + + if (!(m->units = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) + goto fail; + + if (!(m->jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) + goto fail; + + if (!(m->transaction_jobs = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) + goto fail; + + if (!(m->watch_pids = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) + goto fail; + + if (!(m->cgroup_bondings = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) + goto fail; + + if (!(m->watch_bus = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) + goto fail; + + if ((m->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)) < 0) + goto fail; + + if ((r = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->running_as, true)) < 0) + goto fail; + + if ((r = manager_setup_signals(m)) < 0) + goto fail; + + if ((r = manager_setup_cgroup(m)) < 0) + goto fail; + + if ((r = manager_setup_notify(m)) < 0) + goto fail; + + /* Try to connect to the busses, if possible. */ + if ((r = bus_init(m, running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM)) < 0) + goto fail; + +#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT + if ((m->audit_fd = audit_open()) < 0 && + /* If the kernel lacks netlink or audit support, + * don't worry about it. */ + errno != EAFNOSUPPORT && errno != EPROTONOSUPPORT) + log_error("Failed to connect to audit log: %m"); +#endif + + m->taint_usr = dir_is_empty("/usr") > 0; + + *_m = m; + return 0; + +fail: + manager_free(m); + return r; +} + +static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + unsigned n = 0; + + assert(m); + + while ((u = m->cleanup_queue)) { + assert(u->in_cleanup_queue); + + unit_free(u); + n++; + } + + return n; +} + +enum { + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH, /* This one is on the path we were traveling */ + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE, /* No clue */ + GC_OFFSET_GOOD, /* We still need this unit */ + GC_OFFSET_BAD, /* We don't need this unit anymore */ + _GC_OFFSET_MAX +}; + +static void unit_gc_sweep(Unit *u, unsigned gc_marker) { + Iterator i; + Unit *other; + bool is_bad; + + assert(u); + + if (u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD || + u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD || + u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH) + return; + + if (u->in_cleanup_queue) + goto bad; + + if (unit_check_gc(u)) + goto good; + + u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_IN_PATH; + + is_bad = true; + + SET_FOREACH(other, u->dependencies[UNIT_REFERENCED_BY], i) { + unit_gc_sweep(other, gc_marker); + + if (other->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD) + goto good; + + if (other->gc_marker != gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD) + is_bad = false; + } + + if (is_bad) + goto bad; + + /* We were unable to find anything out about this entry, so + * let's investigate it later */ + u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE; + unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); + return; + +bad: + /* We definitely know that this one is not useful anymore, so + * let's mark it for deletion */ + u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD; + unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u); + return; + +good: + u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_GOOD; +} + +static unsigned manager_dispatch_gc_queue(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + unsigned n = 0; + unsigned gc_marker; + + assert(m); + + if ((m->n_in_gc_queue < GC_QUEUE_ENTRIES_MAX) && + (m->gc_queue_timestamp <= 0 || + (m->gc_queue_timestamp + GC_QUEUE_USEC_MAX) > now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC))) + return 0; + + log_debug("Running GC..."); + + m->gc_marker += _GC_OFFSET_MAX; + if (m->gc_marker + _GC_OFFSET_MAX <= _GC_OFFSET_MAX) + m->gc_marker = 1; + + gc_marker = m->gc_marker; + + while ((u = m->gc_queue)) { + assert(u->in_gc_queue); + + unit_gc_sweep(u, gc_marker); + + LIST_REMOVE(Unit, gc_queue, m->gc_queue, u); + u->in_gc_queue = false; + + n++; + + if (u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD || + u->gc_marker == gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_UNSURE) { + log_debug("Collecting %s", u->id); + u->gc_marker = gc_marker + GC_OFFSET_BAD; + unit_add_to_cleanup_queue(u); + } + } + + m->n_in_gc_queue = 0; + m->gc_queue_timestamp = 0; + + return n; +} + +static void manager_clear_jobs_and_units(Manager *m) { + Job *j; + Unit *u; + + assert(m); + + while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs))) + job_free(j); + + while ((u = hashmap_first(m->units))) + unit_free(u); + + manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m); + + assert(!m->load_queue); + assert(!m->run_queue); + assert(!m->dbus_unit_queue); + assert(!m->dbus_job_queue); + assert(!m->cleanup_queue); + assert(!m->gc_queue); + + assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs)); + assert(hashmap_isempty(m->jobs)); + assert(hashmap_isempty(m->units)); +} + +void manager_free(Manager *m) { + UnitType c; + + assert(m); + + manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m); + + for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++) + if (unit_vtable[c]->shutdown) + unit_vtable[c]->shutdown(m); + + /* If we reexecute ourselves, we keep the root cgroup + * around */ + manager_shutdown_cgroup(m, m->exit_code != MANAGER_REEXECUTE); + + manager_undo_generators(m); + + bus_done(m); + + hashmap_free(m->units); + hashmap_free(m->jobs); + hashmap_free(m->transaction_jobs); + hashmap_free(m->watch_pids); + hashmap_free(m->watch_bus); + + if (m->epoll_fd >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(m->epoll_fd); + if (m->signal_watch.fd >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(m->signal_watch.fd); + if (m->notify_watch.fd >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(m->notify_watch.fd); + +#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT + if (m->audit_fd >= 0) + audit_close(m->audit_fd); +#endif + + free(m->notify_socket); + + lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths); + strv_free(m->environment); + + strv_free(m->default_controllers); + + hashmap_free(m->cgroup_bondings); + set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); + + free(m); +} + +int manager_enumerate(Manager *m) { + int r = 0, q; + UnitType c; + + assert(m); + + /* Let's ask every type to load all units from disk/kernel + * that it might know */ + for (c = 0; c < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; c++) + if (unit_vtable[c]->enumerate) + if ((q = unit_vtable[c]->enumerate(m)) < 0) + r = q; + + manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); + return r; +} + +int manager_coldplug(Manager *m) { + int r = 0, q; + Iterator i; + Unit *u; + char *k; + + assert(m); + + /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */ + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) { + + /* ignore aliases */ + if (u->id != k) + continue; + + if ((q = unit_coldplug(u)) < 0) + r = q; + } + + return r; +} + +static void manager_build_unit_path_cache(Manager *m) { + char **i; + DIR *d = NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + + set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); + + if (!(m->unit_path_cache = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) { + log_error("Failed to allocate unit path cache."); + return; + } + + /* This simply builds a list of files we know exist, so that + * we don't always have to go to disk */ + + STRV_FOREACH(i, m->lookup_paths.unit_path) { + struct dirent *de; + + if (!(d = opendir(*i))) { + log_error("Failed to open directory: %m"); + continue; + } + + while ((de = readdir(d))) { + char *p; + + if (ignore_file(de->d_name)) + continue; + + p = join(streq(*i, "/") ? "" : *i, "/", de->d_name, NULL); + if (!p) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if ((r = set_put(m->unit_path_cache, p)) < 0) { + free(p); + goto fail; + } + } + + closedir(d); + d = NULL; + } + + return; + +fail: + log_error("Failed to build unit path cache: %s", strerror(-r)); + + set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); + m->unit_path_cache = NULL; + + if (d) + closedir(d); +} + +int manager_startup(Manager *m, FILE *serialization, FDSet *fds) { + int r, q; + + assert(m); + + manager_run_generators(m); + + manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); + + /* If we will deserialize make sure that during enumeration + * this is already known, so we increase the counter here + * already */ + if (serialization) + m->n_reloading ++; + + /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ + r = manager_enumerate(m); + + /* Second, deserialize if there is something to deserialize */ + if (serialization) + if ((q = manager_deserialize(m, serialization, fds)) < 0) + r = q; + + /* Third, fire things up! */ + if ((q = manager_coldplug(m)) < 0) + r = q; + + if (serialization) { + assert(m->n_reloading > 0); + m->n_reloading --; + } + + return r; +} + +static void transaction_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) { + assert(m); + assert(j); + + /* Deletes one job from the transaction */ + + manager_transaction_unlink_job(m, j, delete_dependencies); + + if (!j->installed) + job_free(j); +} + +static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager *m, Unit *u) { + Job *j; + + /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the + * transaction */ + + while ((j = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u))) + transaction_delete_job(m, j, true); +} + +static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager *m) { + Iterator i; + Job *j; + + assert(m); + + /* Drops all dependencies of all installed jobs */ + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) { + while (j->subject_list) + job_dependency_free(j->subject_list); + while (j->object_list) + job_dependency_free(j->object_list); + } + + assert(!m->transaction_anchor); +} + +static void transaction_abort(Manager *m) { + Job *j; + + assert(m); + + while ((j = hashmap_first(m->transaction_jobs))) + if (j->installed) + transaction_delete_job(m, j, true); + else + job_free(j); + + assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs)); + + transaction_clean_dependencies(m); +} + +static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Manager *m, Job *j, unsigned generation) { + JobDependency *l; + + assert(m); + + /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units + * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or + * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that + * are fully marked as mattering. */ + + if (j) + l = j->subject_list; + else + l = m->transaction_anchor; + + LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, l) { + + /* This link does not matter */ + if (!l->matters) + continue; + + /* This unit has already been marked */ + if (l->object->generation == generation) + continue; + + l->object->matters_to_anchor = true; + l->object->generation = generation; + + transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, l->object, generation); + } +} + +static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *other, JobType t) { + JobDependency *l, *last; + + assert(j); + assert(other); + assert(j->unit == other->unit); + assert(!j->installed); + + /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes j. */ + + j->type = t; + j->state = JOB_WAITING; + j->override = j->override || other->override; + + j->matters_to_anchor = j->matters_to_anchor || other->matters_to_anchor; + + /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */ + last = NULL; + LIST_FOREACH(subject, l, other->subject_list) { + assert(l->subject == other); + l->subject = j; + last = l; + } + + /* Merge both lists */ + if (last) { + last->subject_next = j->subject_list; + if (j->subject_list) + j->subject_list->subject_prev = last; + j->subject_list = other->subject_list; + } + + /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */ + last = NULL; + LIST_FOREACH(object, l, other->object_list) { + assert(l->object == other); + l->object = j; + last = l; + } + + /* Merge both lists */ + if (last) { + last->object_next = j->object_list; + if (j->object_list) + j->object_list->object_prev = last; + j->object_list = other->object_list; + } + + /* Kill the other job */ + other->subject_list = NULL; + other->object_list = NULL; + transaction_delete_job(m, other, true); +} +static bool job_is_conflicted_by(Job *j) { + JobDependency *l; + + assert(j); + + /* Returns true if this job is pulled in by a least one + * ConflictedBy dependency. */ + + LIST_FOREACH(object, l, j->object_list) + if (l->conflicts) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager *m, Job *j) { + Job *k; + + assert(j); + + /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list + * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts + * with another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent + * transaction work. */ + + /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not + * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */ + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) { + Job *d; + + /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */ + if (job_type_is_mergeable(j->type, k->type)) + continue; + + /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can + * drop one of them */ + if (!j->matters_to_anchor && !k->matters_to_anchor) { + + /* Both jobs don't matter, so let's + * find the one that is smarter to + * remove. Let's think positive and + * rather remove stops then starts -- + * except if something is being + * stopped because it is conflicted by + * another unit in which case we + * rather remove the start. */ + + log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), yes_no(j->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(j))); + log_debug("Looking at job %s/%s conflicted_by=%s", k->unit->id, job_type_to_string(k->type), yes_no(k->type == JOB_STOP && job_is_conflicted_by(k))); + + if (j->type == JOB_STOP) { + + if (job_is_conflicted_by(j)) + d = k; + else + d = j; + + } else if (k->type == JOB_STOP) { + + if (job_is_conflicted_by(k)) + d = j; + else + d = k; + } else + d = j; + + } else if (!j->matters_to_anchor) + d = j; + else if (!k->matters_to_anchor) + d = k; + else + return -ENOEXEC; + + /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */ + log_debug("Fixing conflicting jobs by deleting job %s/%s", d->unit->id, job_type_to_string(d->type)); + transaction_delete_job(m, d, true); + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager *m, DBusError *e) { + Job *j; + Iterator i; + int r; + + assert(m); + + /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific + * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */ + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + JobType t; + Job *k; + + t = j->type; + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) { + if (job_type_merge(&t, k->type) >= 0) + continue; + + /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this + * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one + * of them */ + + if ((r = delete_one_unmergeable_job(m, j)) >= 0) + /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now + * let's ask our callers to call us + * again after garbage collecting */ + return -EAGAIN; + + /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */ + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_JOBS_CONFLICTING, "Transaction contains conflicting jobs '%s' and '%s' for %s. Probably contradicting requirement dependencies configured.", + job_type_to_string(t), job_type_to_string(k->type), k->unit->id); + return r; + } + } + + /* Second step, merge the jobs. */ + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + JobType t = j->type; + Job *k; + + /* Merge all transactions */ + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j->transaction_next) + assert_se(job_type_merge(&t, k->type) == 0); + + /* If an active job is mergeable, merge it too */ + if (j->unit->job) + job_type_merge(&t, j->unit->job->type); /* Might fail. Which is OK */ + + while ((k = j->transaction_next)) { + if (j->installed) { + transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, k, j, t); + j = k; + } else + transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, j, k, t); + } + + if (j->unit->job && !j->installed) + transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m, j, j->unit->job, t); + + assert(!j->transaction_next); + assert(!j->transaction_prev); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void transaction_drop_redundant(Manager *m) { + bool again; + + assert(m); + + /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs that are + * a noop */ + + do { + Job *j; + Iterator i; + + again = false; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + bool changes_something = false; + Job *k; + + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, k, j) { + + if (!job_is_anchor(k) && + (k->installed || job_type_is_redundant(k->type, unit_active_state(k->unit))) && + (!k->unit->job || !job_type_is_conflicting(k->type, k->unit->job->type))) + continue; + + changes_something = true; + break; + } + + if (changes_something) + continue; + + /* log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */ + transaction_delete_job(m, j, false); + again = true; + break; + } + + } while (again); +} + +static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit *u, Job *j) { + assert(u); + assert(!j->transaction_prev); + + /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit + * matters to the anchor. */ + + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) + if (j->matters_to_anchor) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager *m, Job *j, Job *from, unsigned generation, DBusError *e) { + Iterator i; + Unit *u; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(j); + assert(!j->transaction_prev); + + /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking + * for a cycle. If we find cycle we try to break it. */ + + /* Have we seen this before? */ + if (j->generation == generation) { + Job *k, *delete; + + /* If the marker is NULL we have been here already and + * decided the job was loop-free from here. Hence + * shortcut things and return right-away. */ + if (!j->marker) + return 0; + + /* So, the marker is not NULL and we already have been + * here. We have a cycle. Let's try to break it. We go + * backwards in our path and try to find a suitable + * job to remove. We use the marker to find our way + * back, since smart how we are we stored our way back + * in there. */ + log_warning("Found ordering cycle on %s/%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); + + delete = NULL; + for (k = from; k; k = ((k->generation == generation && k->marker != k) ? k->marker : NULL)) { + + log_info("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", k->unit->id, job_type_to_string(k->type)); + + if (!delete && + !k->installed && + !unit_matters_to_anchor(k->unit, k)) { + /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's + * do so. */ + delete = k; + } + + /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of + * the cycle */ + if (k == j) + break; + } + + + if (delete) { + log_warning("Breaking ordering cycle by deleting job %s/%s", delete->unit->id, job_type_to_string(delete->type)); + transaction_delete_unit(m, delete->unit); + return -EAGAIN; + } + + log_error("Unable to break cycle"); + + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_ORDER_IS_CYCLIC, "Transaction order is cyclic. See system logs for details."); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + + /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can + * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle. We use + * a special marker for the beginning: we point to + * ourselves. */ + j->marker = from ? from : j; + j->generation = generation; + + /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and + * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */ + SET_FOREACH(u, j->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BEFORE], i) { + Job *o; + + /* Is there a job for this unit? */ + if (!(o = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u))) + + /* Ok, there is no job for this in the + * transaction, but maybe there is already one + * running? */ + if (!(o = u->job)) + continue; + + if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, o, j, generation, e)) < 0) + return r; + } + + /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on + * our path anymore. */ + j->marker = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int transaction_verify_order(Manager *m, unsigned *generation, DBusError *e) { + Job *j; + int r; + Iterator i; + unsigned g; + + assert(m); + assert(generation); + + /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix + * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */ + + g = (*generation)++; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) + if ((r = transaction_verify_order_one(m, j, NULL, g, e)) < 0) + return r; + + return 0; +} + +static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager *m) { + bool again; + + assert(m); + + /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */ + + do { + Iterator i; + Job *j; + + again = false; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + if (j->object_list) { + /* log_debug("Keeping job %s/%s because of %s/%s", */ + /* j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), */ + /* j->object_list->subject ? j->object_list->subject->unit->id : "root", */ + /* j->object_list->subject ? job_type_to_string(j->object_list->subject->type) : "root"); */ + continue; + } + + /* log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); */ + transaction_delete_job(m, j, true); + again = true; + break; + } + + } while (again); +} + +static int transaction_is_destructive(Manager *m, DBusError *e) { + Iterator i; + Job *j; + + assert(m); + + /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that + * existing jobs would be replaced */ + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + + /* Assume merged */ + assert(!j->transaction_prev); + assert(!j->transaction_next); + + if (j->unit->job && + j->unit->job != j && + !job_type_is_superset(j->type, j->unit->job->type)) { + + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE, "Transaction is destructive."); + return -EEXIST; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager *m) { + bool again; + assert(m); + + /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs + * or that stop a running service. */ + + do { + Job *j; + Iterator i; + + again = false; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, j) { + bool stops_running_service, changes_existing_job; + + /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */ + if (j->matters_to_anchor) + continue; + + /* Would this stop a running service? + * Would this change an existing job? + * If so, let's drop this entry */ + + stops_running_service = + j->type == JOB_STOP && UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j->unit)); + + changes_existing_job = + j->unit->job && + job_type_is_conflicting(j->type, j->unit->job->type); + + if (!stops_running_service && !changes_existing_job) + continue; + + if (stops_running_service) + log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); + + if (changes_existing_job) + log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); + + /* Ok, let's get rid of this */ + log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); + + transaction_delete_job(m, j, true); + again = true; + break; + } + + if (again) + break; + } + + } while (again); +} + +static int transaction_apply(Manager *m, JobMode mode) { + Iterator i; + Job *j; + int r; + + /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */ + + if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE) { + + /* When isolating first kill all installed jobs which + * aren't part of the new transaction */ + rescan: + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->jobs, i) { + assert(j->installed); + + if (hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit)) + continue; + + /* 'j' itself is safe to remove, but if other jobs + are invalidated recursively, our iterator may become + invalid and we need to start over. */ + if (job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED) > 0) + goto rescan; + } + } + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + /* Assume merged */ + assert(!j->transaction_prev); + assert(!j->transaction_next); + + if (j->installed) + continue; + + if ((r = hashmap_put(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id), j)) < 0) + goto rollback; + } + + while ((j = hashmap_steal_first(m->transaction_jobs))) { + if (j->installed) { + /* log_debug("Skipping already installed job %s/%s as %u", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), (unsigned) j->id); */ + continue; + } + + if (j->unit->job) + job_free(j->unit->job); + + j->unit->job = j; + j->installed = true; + m->n_installed_jobs ++; + + /* We're fully installed. Now let's free data we don't + * need anymore. */ + + assert(!j->transaction_next); + assert(!j->transaction_prev); + + job_add_to_run_queue(j); + job_add_to_dbus_queue(j); + job_start_timer(j); + + log_debug("Installed new job %s/%s as %u", j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type), (unsigned) j->id); + } + + /* As last step, kill all remaining job dependencies. */ + transaction_clean_dependencies(m); + + return 0; + +rollback: + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, m->transaction_jobs, i) { + if (j->installed) + continue; + + hashmap_remove(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(j->id)); + } + + return r; +} + +static int transaction_activate(Manager *m, JobMode mode, DBusError *e) { + int r; + unsigned generation = 1; + + assert(m); + + /* This applies the changes recorded in transaction_jobs to + * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */ + + /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */ + transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m, NULL, generation++); + + /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if + * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running + * jobs if we don't have to. */ + if (mode == JOB_FAIL) + transaction_minimize_impact(m); + + /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */ + transaction_drop_redundant(m); + + for (;;) { + /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might + * be lurking. */ + if (mode != JOB_ISOLATE) + transaction_collect_garbage(m); + + /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct + * cycles if necessary and possible */ + if ((r = transaction_verify_order(m, &generation, e)) >= 0) + break; + + if (r != -EAGAIN) { + log_warning("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", bus_error(e, r)); + goto rollback; + } + + /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering + * graph is still cyclic... */ + } + + for (;;) { + /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if + * necessary and possible, merge entries we can + * merge */ + if ((r = transaction_merge_jobs(m, e)) >= 0) + break; + + if (r != -EAGAIN) { + log_warning("Requested transaction contains unmergeable jobs: %s", bus_error(e, r)); + goto rollback; + } + + /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage + * collect its dependencies. */ + if (mode != JOB_ISOLATE) + transaction_collect_garbage(m); + + /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has + * unmergeable entries ... */ + } + + /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */ + transaction_drop_redundant(m); + + /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */ + if (mode == JOB_FAIL) + if ((r = transaction_is_destructive(m, e)) < 0) { + log_notice("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", bus_error(e, r)); + goto rollback; + } + + /* Tenth step: apply changes */ + if ((r = transaction_apply(m, mode)) < 0) { + log_warning("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto rollback; + } + + assert(hashmap_isempty(m->transaction_jobs)); + assert(!m->transaction_anchor); + + return 0; + +rollback: + transaction_abort(m); + return r; +} + +static Job* transaction_add_one_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, bool override, bool *is_new) { + Job *j, *f; + + assert(m); + assert(unit); + + /* Looks for an existing prospective job and returns that. If + * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective + * jobs list. */ + + f = hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, unit); + + LIST_FOREACH(transaction, j, f) { + assert(j->unit == unit); + + if (j->type == type) { + if (is_new) + *is_new = false; + return j; + } + } + + if (unit->job && unit->job->type == type) + j = unit->job; + else if (!(j = job_new(m, type, unit))) + return NULL; + + j->generation = 0; + j->marker = NULL; + j->matters_to_anchor = false; + j->override = override; + + LIST_PREPEND(Job, transaction, f, j); + + if (hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, unit, f) < 0) { + job_free(j); + return NULL; + } + + if (is_new) + *is_new = true; + + /* log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type)); */ + + return j; +} + +void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager *m, Job *j, bool delete_dependencies) { + assert(m); + assert(j); + + if (j->transaction_prev) + j->transaction_prev->transaction_next = j->transaction_next; + else if (j->transaction_next) + hashmap_replace(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j->transaction_next); + else + hashmap_remove_value(m->transaction_jobs, j->unit, j); + + if (j->transaction_next) + j->transaction_next->transaction_prev = j->transaction_prev; + + j->transaction_prev = j->transaction_next = NULL; + + while (j->subject_list) + job_dependency_free(j->subject_list); + + while (j->object_list) { + Job *other = j->object_list->matters ? j->object_list->subject : NULL; + + job_dependency_free(j->object_list); + + if (other && delete_dependencies) { + log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s", + other->unit->id, job_type_to_string(other->type), + j->unit->id, job_type_to_string(j->type)); + transaction_delete_job(m, other, delete_dependencies); + } + } +} + +static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies( + Manager *m, + JobType type, + Unit *unit, + Job *by, + bool matters, + bool override, + bool conflicts, + bool ignore_requirements, + bool ignore_order, + DBusError *e, + Job **_ret) { + Job *ret; + Iterator i; + Unit *dep; + int r; + bool is_new; + + assert(m); + assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); + assert(unit); + + /* log_debug("Pulling in %s/%s from %s/%s", */ + /* unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), */ + /* by ? by->unit->id : "NA", */ + /* by ? job_type_to_string(by->type) : "NA"); */ + + if (unit->load_state != UNIT_LOADED && + unit->load_state != UNIT_ERROR && + unit->load_state != UNIT_MASKED) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED, "Unit %s is not loaded properly.", unit->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (type != JOB_STOP && unit->load_state == UNIT_ERROR) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED, + "Unit %s failed to load: %s. " + "See system logs and 'systemctl status %s' for details.", + unit->id, + strerror(-unit->load_error), + unit->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (type != JOB_STOP && unit->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_MASKED, "Unit %s is masked.", unit->id); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit, type)) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE, "Job type %s is not applicable for unit %s.", job_type_to_string(type), unit->id); + return -EBADR; + } + + /* First add the job. */ + if (!(ret = transaction_add_one_job(m, type, unit, override, &is_new))) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret->ignore_order = ret->ignore_order || ignore_order; + + /* Then, add a link to the job. */ + if (!job_dependency_new(by, ret, matters, conflicts)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (is_new && !ignore_requirements) { + Set *following; + + /* If we are following some other unit, make sure we + * add all dependencies of everybody following. */ + if (unit_following_set(ret->unit, &following) > 0) { + SET_FOREACH(dep, following, i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, false, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r)); + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + set_free(following); + } + + /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */ + if (type == JOB_START || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) { + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + if (r != -EBADR) + goto fail; + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BIND_TO], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + + if (r != -EBADR) + goto fail; + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, !override, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r)); + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_WANTS], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_START, dep, ret, false, false, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r)); + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + + if (r != -EBADR) + goto fail; + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUISITE_OVERRIDABLE], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE, dep, ret, !override, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r)); + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTS], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, true, override, true, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + + if (r != -EBADR) + goto fail; + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_CONFLICTED_BY], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, dep, ret, false, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r)); + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + } + + if (type == JOB_STOP || type == JOB_RESTART || type == JOB_TRY_RESTART) { + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + + if (r != -EBADR) + goto fail; + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_BOUND_BY], i) + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, dep, ret, true, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL)) < 0) { + + if (r != -EBADR) + goto fail; + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + } + + if (type == JOB_RELOAD || type == JOB_RELOAD_OR_START) { + + SET_FOREACH(dep, ret->unit->dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_TO], i) { + r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_RELOAD, dep, ret, false, override, false, false, ignore_order, e, NULL); + + if (r < 0) { + log_warning("Cannot add dependency reload job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", dep->id, bus_error(e, r)); + + if (e) + dbus_error_free(e); + } + } + } + + /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED, JOB_RELOAD require no dependency handling */ + } + + if (_ret) + *_ret = ret; + + return 0; + +fail: + return r; +} + +static int transaction_add_isolate_jobs(Manager *m) { + Iterator i; + Unit *u; + char *k; + int r; + + assert(m); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, k, m->units, i) { + + /* ignore aliases */ + if (u->id != k) + continue; + + if (u->ignore_on_isolate) + continue; + + /* No need to stop inactive jobs */ + if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(unit_active_state(u)) && !u->job) + continue; + + /* Is there already something listed for this? */ + if (hashmap_get(m->transaction_jobs, u)) + continue; + + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, JOB_STOP, u, NULL, true, false, false, false, false, NULL, NULL)) < 0) + log_warning("Cannot add isolate job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", u->id, strerror(-r)); + } + + return 0; +} + +int manager_add_job(Manager *m, JobType type, Unit *unit, JobMode mode, bool override, DBusError *e, Job **_ret) { + int r; + Job *ret; + + assert(m); + assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); + assert(unit); + assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); + + if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && type != JOB_START) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_JOB_MODE, "Isolate is only valid for start."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE && !unit->allow_isolate) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION, "Operation refused, unit may not be isolated."); + return -EPERM; + } + + log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s/%s", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), job_mode_to_string(mode)); + + if ((r = transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m, type, unit, NULL, true, override, false, + mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES || mode == JOB_IGNORE_REQUIREMENTS, + mode == JOB_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, e, &ret)) < 0) { + transaction_abort(m); + return r; + } + + if (mode == JOB_ISOLATE) + if ((r = transaction_add_isolate_jobs(m)) < 0) { + transaction_abort(m); + return r; + } + + if ((r = transaction_activate(m, mode, e)) < 0) + return r; + + log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit->id, job_type_to_string(type), (unsigned) ret->id); + + if (_ret) + *_ret = ret; + + return 0; +} + +int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager *m, JobType type, const char *name, JobMode mode, bool override, DBusError *e, Job **_ret) { + Unit *unit; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(type < _JOB_TYPE_MAX); + assert(name); + assert(mode < _JOB_MODE_MAX); + + if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, name, NULL, NULL, &unit)) < 0) + return r; + + return manager_add_job(m, type, unit, mode, override, e, _ret); +} + +Job *manager_get_job(Manager *m, uint32_t id) { + assert(m); + + return hashmap_get(m->jobs, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); +} + +Unit *manager_get_unit(Manager *m, const char *name) { + assert(m); + assert(name); + + return hashmap_get(m->units, name); +} + +unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + unsigned n = 0; + + assert(m); + + /* Make sure we are not run recursively */ + if (m->dispatching_load_queue) + return 0; + + m->dispatching_load_queue = true; + + /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and + * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */ + + while ((u = m->load_queue)) { + assert(u->in_load_queue); + + unit_load(u); + n++; + } + + m->dispatching_load_queue = false; + return n; +} + +int manager_load_unit_prepare(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, DBusError *e, Unit **_ret) { + Unit *ret; + UnitType t; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(name || path); + + /* This will prepare the unit for loading, but not actually + * load anything from disk. */ + + if (path && !is_path(path)) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_PATH, "Path %s is not absolute.", path); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!name) + name = file_name_from_path(path); + + t = unit_name_to_type(name); + + if (t == _UNIT_TYPE_INVALID || !unit_name_is_valid_no_type(name, false)) { + dbus_set_error(e, BUS_ERROR_INVALID_NAME, "Unit name %s is not valid.", name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = manager_get_unit(m, name); + if (ret) { + *_ret = ret; + return 1; + } + + ret = unit_new(m, unit_vtable[t]->object_size); + if (!ret) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (path) { + ret->fragment_path = strdup(path); + if (!ret->fragment_path) { + unit_free(ret); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + if ((r = unit_add_name(ret, name)) < 0) { + unit_free(ret); + return r; + } + + unit_add_to_load_queue(ret); + unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret); + unit_add_to_gc_queue(ret); + + if (_ret) + *_ret = ret; + + return 0; +} + +int manager_load_unit(Manager *m, const char *name, const char *path, DBusError *e, Unit **_ret) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + /* This will load the service information files, but not actually + * start any services or anything. */ + + if ((r = manager_load_unit_prepare(m, name, path, e, _ret)) != 0) + return r; + + manager_dispatch_load_queue(m); + + if (_ret) + *_ret = unit_follow_merge(*_ret); + + return 0; +} + +void manager_dump_jobs(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { + Iterator i; + Job *j; + + assert(s); + assert(f); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(j, s->jobs, i) + job_dump(j, f, prefix); +} + +void manager_dump_units(Manager *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix) { + Iterator i; + Unit *u; + const char *t; + + assert(s); + assert(f); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, s->units, i) + if (u->id == t) + unit_dump(u, f, prefix); +} + +void manager_clear_jobs(Manager *m) { + Job *j; + + assert(m); + + transaction_abort(m); + + while ((j = hashmap_first(m->jobs))) + job_finish_and_invalidate(j, JOB_CANCELED); +} + +unsigned manager_dispatch_run_queue(Manager *m) { + Job *j; + unsigned n = 0; + + if (m->dispatching_run_queue) + return 0; + + m->dispatching_run_queue = true; + + while ((j = m->run_queue)) { + assert(j->installed); + assert(j->in_run_queue); + + job_run_and_invalidate(j); + n++; + } + + m->dispatching_run_queue = false; + return n; +} + +unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager *m) { + Job *j; + Unit *u; + unsigned n = 0; + + assert(m); + + if (m->dispatching_dbus_queue) + return 0; + + m->dispatching_dbus_queue = true; + + while ((u = m->dbus_unit_queue)) { + assert(u->in_dbus_queue); + + bus_unit_send_change_signal(u); + n++; + } + + while ((j = m->dbus_job_queue)) { + assert(j->in_dbus_queue); + + bus_job_send_change_signal(j); + n++; + } + + m->dispatching_dbus_queue = false; + return n; +} + +static int manager_process_notify_fd(Manager *m) { + ssize_t n; + + assert(m); + + for (;;) { + char buf[4096]; + struct msghdr msghdr; + struct iovec iovec; + struct ucred *ucred; + union { + struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; + uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))]; + } control; + Unit *u; + char **tags; + + zero(iovec); + iovec.iov_base = buf; + iovec.iov_len = sizeof(buf)-1; + + zero(control); + zero(msghdr); + msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec; + msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1; + msghdr.msg_control = &control; + msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control); + + if ((n = recvmsg(m->notify_watch.fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT)) <= 0) { + if (n >= 0) + return -EIO; + + if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) + break; + + return -errno; + } + + if (msghdr.msg_controllen < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)) || + control.cmsghdr.cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET || + control.cmsghdr.cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS || + control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) { + log_warning("Received notify message without credentials. Ignoring."); + continue; + } + + ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(&control.cmsghdr); + + if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(ucred->pid)))) + if (!(u = cgroup_unit_by_pid(m, ucred->pid))) { + log_warning("Cannot find unit for notify message of PID %lu.", (unsigned long) ucred->pid); + continue; + } + + assert((size_t) n < sizeof(buf)); + buf[n] = 0; + if (!(tags = strv_split(buf, "\n\r"))) + return -ENOMEM; + + log_debug("Got notification message for unit %s", u->id); + + if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message) + UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_message(u, ucred->pid, tags); + + strv_free(tags); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + for (;;) { + siginfo_t si; + Unit *u; + int r; + + zero(si); + + /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the + * zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for + * it while it is a zombie. */ + if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT) < 0) { + + if (errno == ECHILD) + break; + + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + return -errno; + } + + if (si.si_pid <= 0) + break; + + if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED || si.si_code == CLD_KILLED || si.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) { + char *name = NULL; + + get_process_comm(si.si_pid, &name); + log_debug("Got SIGCHLD for process %lu (%s)", (unsigned long) si.si_pid, strna(name)); + free(name); + } + + /* Let's flush any message the dying child might still + * have queued for us. This ensures that the process + * still exists in /proc so that we can figure out + * which cgroup and hence unit it belongs to. */ + if ((r = manager_process_notify_fd(m)) < 0) + return r; + + /* And now figure out the unit this belongs to */ + if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)))) + u = cgroup_unit_by_pid(m, si.si_pid); + + /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */ + if (waitid(P_PID, si.si_pid, &si, WEXITED) < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + return -errno; + } + + if (si.si_code != CLD_EXITED && si.si_code != CLD_KILLED && si.si_code != CLD_DUMPED) + continue; + + log_debug("Child %lu died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)", + (long unsigned) si.si_pid, + sigchld_code_to_string(si.si_code), + si.si_status, + strna(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED + ? exit_status_to_string(si.si_status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL) + : signal_to_string(si.si_status))); + + if (!u) + continue; + + log_debug("Child %lu belongs to %s", (long unsigned) si.si_pid, u->id); + + hashmap_remove(m->watch_pids, LONG_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)); + UNIT_VTABLE(u)->sigchld_event(u, si.si_pid, si.si_code, si.si_status); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_start_target(Manager *m, const char *name, JobMode mode) { + int r; + DBusError error; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + log_debug("Activating special unit %s", name); + + if ((r = manager_add_job_by_name(m, JOB_START, name, mode, true, &error, NULL)) < 0) + log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name, bus_error(&error, r)); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager *m) { + ssize_t n; + struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi; + bool sigchld = false; + + assert(m); + + for (;;) { + if ((n = read(m->signal_watch.fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi))) != sizeof(sfsi)) { + + if (n >= 0) + return -EIO; + + if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) + break; + + return -errno; + } + + if (sfsi.ssi_pid > 0) { + char *p = NULL; + + get_process_comm(sfsi.ssi_pid, &p); + + log_debug("Received SIG%s from PID %lu (%s).", + signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo), + (unsigned long) sfsi.ssi_pid, strna(p)); + free(p); + } else + log_debug("Received SIG%s.", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo)); + + switch (sfsi.ssi_signo) { + + case SIGCHLD: + sigchld = true; + break; + + case SIGTERM: + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + /* This is for compatibility with the + * original sysvinit */ + m->exit_code = MANAGER_REEXECUTE; + break; + } + + /* Fall through */ + + case SIGINT: + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); + break; + } + + /* Run the exit target if there is one, if not, just exit. */ + if (manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE) < 0) { + m->exit_code = MANAGER_EXIT; + return 0; + } + + break; + + case SIGWINCH: + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); + + /* This is a nop on non-init */ + break; + + case SIGPWR: + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET, JOB_REPLACE); + + /* This is a nop on non-init */ + break; + + case SIGUSR1: { + Unit *u; + + u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE); + + if (!u || UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_RELOADING(unit_active_state(u))) { + log_info("Trying to reconnect to bus..."); + bus_init(m, true); + } + + if (!u || !UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(u))) { + log_info("Loading D-Bus service..."); + manager_start_target(m, SPECIAL_DBUS_SERVICE, JOB_REPLACE); + } + + break; + } + + case SIGUSR2: { + FILE *f; + char *dump = NULL; + size_t size; + + if (!(f = open_memstream(&dump, &size))) { + log_warning("Failed to allocate memory stream."); + break; + } + + manager_dump_units(m, f, "\t"); + manager_dump_jobs(m, f, "\t"); + + if (ferror(f)) { + fclose(f); + free(dump); + log_warning("Failed to write status stream"); + break; + } + + fclose(f); + log_dump(LOG_INFO, dump); + free(dump); + + break; + } + + case SIGHUP: + m->exit_code = MANAGER_RELOAD; + break; + + default: { + + /* Starting SIGRTMIN+0 */ + static const char * const target_table[] = { + [0] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, + [1] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, + [2] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, + [3] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, + [4] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, + [5] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, + [6] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET + }; + + /* Starting SIGRTMIN+13, so that target halt and system halt are 10 apart */ + static const ManagerExitCode code_table[] = { + [0] = MANAGER_HALT, + [1] = MANAGER_POWEROFF, + [2] = MANAGER_REBOOT, + [3] = MANAGER_KEXEC + }; + + if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+0 && + (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+(int) ELEMENTSOF(target_table)) { + int idx = (int) sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN; + manager_start_target(m, target_table[idx], + (idx == 1 || idx == 2) ? JOB_ISOLATE : JOB_REPLACE); + break; + } + + if ((int) sfsi.ssi_signo >= SIGRTMIN+13 && + (int) sfsi.ssi_signo < SIGRTMIN+13+(int) ELEMENTSOF(code_table)) { + m->exit_code = code_table[sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN - 13]; + break; + } + + switch (sfsi.ssi_signo - SIGRTMIN) { + + case 20: + log_debug("Enabling showing of status."); + manager_set_show_status(m, true); + break; + + case 21: + log_debug("Disabling showing of status."); + manager_set_show_status(m, false); + break; + + case 22: + log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG); + log_notice("Setting log level to debug."); + break; + + case 23: + log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO); + log_notice("Setting log level to info."); + break; + + case 26: + log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG); + log_notice("Setting log target to journal-or-kmsg."); + break; + + case 27: + log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); + log_notice("Setting log target to console."); + break; + + case 28: + log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG); + log_notice("Setting log target to kmsg."); + break; + + case 29: + log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG); + log_notice("Setting log target to syslog-or-kmsg."); + break; + + default: + log_warning("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", signal_to_string(sfsi.ssi_signo)); + } + } + } + } + + if (sigchld) + return manager_dispatch_sigchld(m); + + return 0; +} + +static int process_event(Manager *m, struct epoll_event *ev) { + int r; + Watch *w; + + assert(m); + assert(ev); + + assert_se(w = ev->data.ptr); + + if (w->type == WATCH_INVALID) + return 0; + + switch (w->type) { + + case WATCH_SIGNAL: + + /* An incoming signal? */ + if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((r = manager_process_signal_fd(m)) < 0) + return r; + + break; + + case WATCH_NOTIFY: + + /* An incoming daemon notification event? */ + if (ev->events != EPOLLIN) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((r = manager_process_notify_fd(m)) < 0) + return r; + + break; + + case WATCH_FD: + + /* Some fd event, to be dispatched to the units */ + UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->fd_event(w->data.unit, w->fd, ev->events, w); + break; + + case WATCH_UNIT_TIMER: + case WATCH_JOB_TIMER: { + uint64_t v; + ssize_t k; + + /* Some timer event, to be dispatched to the units */ + if ((k = read(w->fd, &v, sizeof(v))) != sizeof(v)) { + + if (k < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) + break; + + return k < 0 ? -errno : -EIO; + } + + if (w->type == WATCH_UNIT_TIMER) + UNIT_VTABLE(w->data.unit)->timer_event(w->data.unit, v, w); + else + job_timer_event(w->data.job, v, w); + break; + } + + case WATCH_MOUNT: + /* Some mount table change, intended for the mount subsystem */ + mount_fd_event(m, ev->events); + break; + + case WATCH_SWAP: + /* Some swap table change, intended for the swap subsystem */ + swap_fd_event(m, ev->events); + break; + + case WATCH_UDEV: + /* Some notification from udev, intended for the device subsystem */ + device_fd_event(m, ev->events); + break; + + case WATCH_DBUS_WATCH: + bus_watch_event(m, w, ev->events); + break; + + case WATCH_DBUS_TIMEOUT: + bus_timeout_event(m, w, ev->events); + break; + + default: + log_error("event type=%i", w->type); + assert_not_reached("Unknown epoll event type."); + } + + return 0; +} + +int manager_loop(Manager *m) { + int r; + + RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl, 1*USEC_PER_SEC, 50000); + + assert(m); + m->exit_code = MANAGER_RUNNING; + + /* Release the path cache */ + set_free_free(m->unit_path_cache); + m->unit_path_cache = NULL; + + manager_check_finished(m); + + /* There might still be some zombies hanging around from + * before we were exec()'ed. Leat's reap them */ + if ((r = manager_dispatch_sigchld(m)) < 0) + return r; + + while (m->exit_code == MANAGER_RUNNING) { + struct epoll_event event; + int n; + + if (!ratelimit_test(&rl)) { + /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */ + log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little."); + sleep(1); + } + + if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m) > 0) + continue; + + if (manager_dispatch_run_queue(m) > 0) + continue; + + if (bus_dispatch(m) > 0) + continue; + + if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m) > 0) + continue; + + if (manager_dispatch_gc_queue(m) > 0) + continue; + + if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m) > 0) + continue; + + if (swap_dispatch_reload(m) > 0) + continue; + + if ((n = epoll_wait(m->epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1)) < 0) { + + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + return -errno; + } + + assert(n == 1); + + if ((r = process_event(m, &event)) < 0) + return r; + } + + return m->exit_code; +} + +int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Unit **_u) { + char *n; + Unit *u; + + assert(m); + assert(s); + assert(_u); + + if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/")) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!(n = bus_path_unescape(s+31))) + return -ENOMEM; + + u = manager_get_unit(m, n); + free(n); + + if (!u) + return -ENOENT; + + *_u = u; + + return 0; +} + +int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager *m, const char *s, Job **_j) { + Job *j; + unsigned id; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(s); + assert(_j); + + if (!startswith(s, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/")) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((r = safe_atou(s + 30, &id)) < 0) + return r; + + if (!(j = manager_get_job(m, id))) + return -ENOENT; + + *_j = j; + + return 0; +} + +void manager_send_unit_audit(Manager *m, Unit *u, int type, bool success) { + +#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT + char *p; + + if (m->audit_fd < 0) + return; + + /* Don't generate audit events if the service was already + * started and we're just deserializing */ + if (m->n_reloading > 0) + return; + + if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + return; + + if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE) + return; + + if (!(p = unit_name_to_prefix_and_instance(u->id))) { + log_error("Failed to allocate unit name for audit message: %s", strerror(ENOMEM)); + return; + } + + if (audit_log_user_comm_message(m->audit_fd, type, "", p, NULL, NULL, NULL, success) < 0) { + log_warning("Failed to send audit message: %m"); + + if (errno == EPERM) { + /* We aren't allowed to send audit messages? + * Then let's not retry again, to avoid + * spamming the user with the same and same + * messages over and over. */ + + audit_close(m->audit_fd); + m->audit_fd = -1; + } + } + + free(p); +#endif + +} + +void manager_send_unit_plymouth(Manager *m, Unit *u) { + int fd = -1; + union sockaddr_union sa; + int n = 0; + char *message = NULL; + + /* Don't generate plymouth events if the service was already + * started and we're just deserializing */ + if (m->n_reloading > 0) + return; + + if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + return; + + if (u->type != UNIT_SERVICE && + u->type != UNIT_MOUNT && + u->type != UNIT_SWAP) + return; + + /* We set SOCK_NONBLOCK here so that we rather drop the + * message then wait for plymouth */ + if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) { + log_error("socket() failed: %m"); + return; + } + + zero(sa); + sa.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX; + strncpy(sa.un.sun_path+1, "/org/freedesktop/plymouthd", sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1); + if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1)) < 0) { + + if (errno != EPIPE && + errno != EAGAIN && + errno != ENOENT && + errno != ECONNREFUSED && + errno != ECONNRESET && + errno != ECONNABORTED) + log_error("connect() failed: %m"); + + goto finish; + } + + if (asprintf(&message, "U\002%c%s%n", (int) (strlen(u->id) + 1), u->id, &n) < 0) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + goto finish; + } + + errno = 0; + if (write(fd, message, n + 1) != n + 1) { + + if (errno != EPIPE && + errno != EAGAIN && + errno != ENOENT && + errno != ECONNREFUSED && + errno != ECONNRESET && + errno != ECONNABORTED) + log_error("Failed to write Plymouth message: %m"); + + goto finish; + } + +finish: + if (fd >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + + free(message); +} + +void manager_dispatch_bus_name_owner_changed( + Manager *m, + const char *name, + const char* old_owner, + const char *new_owner) { + + Unit *u; + + assert(m); + assert(name); + + if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name))) + return; + + UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_name_owner_change(u, name, old_owner, new_owner); +} + +void manager_dispatch_bus_query_pid_done( + Manager *m, + const char *name, + pid_t pid) { + + Unit *u; + + assert(m); + assert(name); + assert(pid >= 1); + + if (!(u = hashmap_get(m->watch_bus, name))) + return; + + UNIT_VTABLE(u)->bus_query_pid_done(u, name, pid); +} + +int manager_open_serialization(Manager *m, FILE **_f) { + char *path = NULL; + mode_t saved_umask; + int fd; + FILE *f; + + assert(_f); + + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) + asprintf(&path, "/run/systemd/dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid()); + else + asprintf(&path, "/tmp/systemd-dump-%lu-XXXXXX", (unsigned long) getpid()); + + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + saved_umask = umask(0077); + fd = mkostemp(path, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); + umask(saved_umask); + + if (fd < 0) { + free(path); + return -errno; + } + + unlink(path); + + log_debug("Serializing state to %s", path); + free(path); + + if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "w+"))) + return -errno; + + *_f = f; + + return 0; +} + +int manager_serialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { + Iterator i; + Unit *u; + const char *t; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(f); + assert(fds); + + m->n_reloading ++; + + fprintf(f, "current-job-id=%i\n", m->current_job_id); + fprintf(f, "taint-usr=%s\n", yes_no(m->taint_usr)); + + dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "initrd-timestamp", &m->initrd_timestamp); + dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "startup-timestamp", &m->startup_timestamp); + dual_timestamp_serialize(f, "finish-timestamp", &m->finish_timestamp); + + fputc('\n', f); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u, t, m->units, i) { + if (u->id != t) + continue; + + if (!unit_can_serialize(u)) + continue; + + /* Start marker */ + fputs(u->id, f); + fputc('\n', f); + + if ((r = unit_serialize(u, f, fds)) < 0) { + m->n_reloading --; + return r; + } + } + + assert(m->n_reloading > 0); + m->n_reloading --; + + if (ferror(f)) + return -EIO; + + r = bus_fdset_add_all(m, fds); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 0; +} + +int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { + int r = 0; + + assert(m); + assert(f); + + log_debug("Deserializing state..."); + + m->n_reloading ++; + + for (;;) { + char line[LINE_MAX], *l; + + if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { + if (feof(f)) + r = 0; + else + r = -errno; + + goto finish; + } + + char_array_0(line); + l = strstrip(line); + + if (l[0] == 0) + break; + + if (startswith(l, "current-job-id=")) { + uint32_t id; + + if (safe_atou32(l+15, &id) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse current job id value %s", l+15); + else + m->current_job_id = MAX(m->current_job_id, id); + } else if (startswith(l, "taint-usr=")) { + int b; + + if ((b = parse_boolean(l+10)) < 0) + log_debug("Failed to parse taint /usr flag %s", l+10); + else + m->taint_usr = m->taint_usr || b; + } else if (startswith(l, "initrd-timestamp=")) + dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->initrd_timestamp); + else if (startswith(l, "startup-timestamp=")) + dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+18, &m->startup_timestamp); + else if (startswith(l, "finish-timestamp=")) + dual_timestamp_deserialize(l+17, &m->finish_timestamp); + else + log_debug("Unknown serialization item '%s'", l); + } + + for (;;) { + Unit *u; + char name[UNIT_NAME_MAX+2]; + + /* Start marker */ + if (!fgets(name, sizeof(name), f)) { + if (feof(f)) + r = 0; + else + r = -errno; + + goto finish; + } + + char_array_0(name); + + if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, strstrip(name), NULL, NULL, &u)) < 0) + goto finish; + + if ((r = unit_deserialize(u, f, fds)) < 0) + goto finish; + } + +finish: + if (ferror(f)) { + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + assert(m->n_reloading > 0); + m->n_reloading --; + + return r; +} + +int manager_reload(Manager *m) { + int r, q; + FILE *f; + FDSet *fds; + + assert(m); + + if ((r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f)) < 0) + return r; + + m->n_reloading ++; + + if (!(fds = fdset_new())) { + m->n_reloading --; + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds)) < 0) { + m->n_reloading --; + goto finish; + } + + if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) { + m->n_reloading --; + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + /* From here on there is no way back. */ + manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m); + manager_undo_generators(m); + + /* Find new unit paths */ + lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths); + if ((q = lookup_paths_init(&m->lookup_paths, m->running_as, true)) < 0) + r = q; + + manager_run_generators(m); + + manager_build_unit_path_cache(m); + + /* First, enumerate what we can from all config files */ + if ((q = manager_enumerate(m)) < 0) + r = q; + + /* Second, deserialize our stored data */ + if ((q = manager_deserialize(m, f, fds)) < 0) + r = q; + + fclose(f); + f = NULL; + + /* Third, fire things up! */ + if ((q = manager_coldplug(m)) < 0) + r = q; + + assert(m->n_reloading > 0); + m->n_reloading--; + +finish: + if (f) + fclose(f); + + if (fds) + fdset_free(fds); + + return r; +} + +bool manager_is_booting_or_shutting_down(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + + assert(m); + + /* Is the initial job still around? */ + if (manager_get_job(m, m->default_unit_job_id)) + return true; + + /* Is there a job for the shutdown target? */ + u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_SHUTDOWN_TARGET); + if (u) + return !!u->job; + + return false; +} + +void manager_reset_failed(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + Iterator i; + + assert(m); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, m->units, i) + unit_reset_failed(u); +} + +bool manager_unit_pending_inactive(Manager *m, const char *name) { + Unit *u; + + assert(m); + assert(name); + + /* Returns true if the unit is inactive or going down */ + if (!(u = manager_get_unit(m, name))) + return true; + + return unit_pending_inactive(u); +} + +void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { + char userspace[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], initrd[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], kernel[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], sum[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + usec_t kernel_usec = 0, initrd_usec = 0, userspace_usec = 0, total_usec = 0; + + assert(m); + + if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->finish_timestamp)) + return; + + if (hashmap_size(m->jobs) > 0) + return; + + dual_timestamp_get(&m->finish_timestamp); + + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) { + + userspace_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic - m->startup_timestamp.monotonic; + total_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic; + + if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->initrd_timestamp)) { + + kernel_usec = m->initrd_timestamp.monotonic; + initrd_usec = m->startup_timestamp.monotonic - m->initrd_timestamp.monotonic; + + log_info("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (initrd) + %s (userspace) = %s.", + format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec), + format_timespan(initrd, sizeof(initrd), initrd_usec), + format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec), + format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec)); + } else { + kernel_usec = m->startup_timestamp.monotonic; + initrd_usec = 0; + + log_info("Startup finished in %s (kernel) + %s (userspace) = %s.", + format_timespan(kernel, sizeof(kernel), kernel_usec), + format_timespan(userspace, sizeof(userspace), userspace_usec), + format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec)); + } + } else { + userspace_usec = initrd_usec = kernel_usec = 0; + total_usec = m->finish_timestamp.monotonic - m->startup_timestamp.monotonic; + + log_debug("Startup finished in %s.", + format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec)); + } + + bus_broadcast_finished(m, kernel_usec, initrd_usec, userspace_usec, total_usec); + + sd_notifyf(false, + "READY=1\nSTATUS=Startup finished in %s.", + format_timespan(sum, sizeof(sum), total_usec)); +} + +void manager_run_generators(Manager *m) { + DIR *d = NULL; + const char *generator_path; + const char *argv[3]; + mode_t u; + + assert(m); + + generator_path = m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_GENERATOR_PATH : USER_GENERATOR_PATH; + if (!(d = opendir(generator_path))) { + + if (errno == ENOENT) + return; + + log_error("Failed to enumerate generator directory: %m"); + return; + } + + if (!m->generator_unit_path) { + const char *p; + char user_path[] = "/tmp/systemd-generator-XXXXXX"; + + if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && getpid() == 1) { + p = "/run/systemd/generator"; + + if (mkdir_p(p, 0755) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to create generator directory: %m"); + goto finish; + } + + } else { + if (!(p = mkdtemp(user_path))) { + log_error("Failed to create generator directory: %m"); + goto finish; + } + } + + if (!(m->generator_unit_path = strdup(p))) { + log_error("Failed to allocate generator unit path."); + goto finish; + } + } + + argv[0] = NULL; /* Leave this empty, execute_directory() will fill something in */ + argv[1] = m->generator_unit_path; + argv[2] = NULL; + + u = umask(0022); + execute_directory(generator_path, d, (char**) argv); + umask(u); + + if (rmdir(m->generator_unit_path) >= 0) { + /* Uh? we were able to remove this dir? I guess that + * means the directory was empty, hence let's shortcut + * this */ + + free(m->generator_unit_path); + m->generator_unit_path = NULL; + goto finish; + } + + if (!strv_find(m->lookup_paths.unit_path, m->generator_unit_path)) { + char **l; + + if (!(l = strv_append(m->lookup_paths.unit_path, m->generator_unit_path))) { + log_error("Failed to add generator directory to unit search path: %m"); + goto finish; + } + + strv_free(m->lookup_paths.unit_path); + m->lookup_paths.unit_path = l; + + log_debug("Added generator unit path %s to search path.", m->generator_unit_path); + } + +finish: + if (d) + closedir(d); +} + +void manager_undo_generators(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + if (!m->generator_unit_path) + return; + + strv_remove(m->lookup_paths.unit_path, m->generator_unit_path); + rm_rf(m->generator_unit_path, false, true, false); + + free(m->generator_unit_path); + m->generator_unit_path = NULL; +} + +int manager_set_default_controllers(Manager *m, char **controllers) { + char **l; + + assert(m); + + if (!(l = strv_copy(controllers))) + return -ENOMEM; + + strv_free(m->default_controllers); + m->default_controllers = l; + + return 0; +} + +void manager_recheck_journal(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + + assert(m); + + if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + return; + + u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SOCKET); + if (u && SOCKET(u)->state != SOCKET_RUNNING) { + log_close_journal(); + return; + } + + u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_JOURNALD_SERVICE); + if (u && SERVICE(u)->state != SERVICE_RUNNING) { + log_close_journal(); + return; + } + + /* Hmm, OK, so the socket is fully up and the service is up + * too, then let's make use of the thing. */ + log_open(); +} + +void manager_set_show_status(Manager *m, bool b) { + assert(m); + + if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + return; + + m->show_status = b; + + if (b) + touch("/run/systemd/show-status"); + else + unlink("/run/systemd/show-status"); +} + +bool manager_get_show_status(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + if (m->running_as != MANAGER_SYSTEM) + return false; + + if (m->show_status) + return true; + + /* If Plymouth is running make sure we show the status, so + * that there's something nice to see when people press Esc */ + + return plymouth_running(); +} + +static const char* const manager_running_as_table[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX] = { + [MANAGER_SYSTEM] = "system", + [MANAGER_USER] = "user" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_running_as, ManagerRunningAs); |