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diff --git a/src/python-systemd/journal.py b/src/python-systemd/journal.py
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-# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
-#
-# This file is part of systemd.
-#
-# Copyright 2012 David Strauss
-#
-# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-# Lesser General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-# along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-import traceback as _traceback
-import os as _os
-import logging as _logging
-from syslog import (LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR,
- LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG)
-from ._journal import sendv, stream_fd
-
-def _make_line(field, value):
- if isinstance(value, bytes):
- return field.encode('utf-8') + b'=' + value
- else:
- return field + '=' + value
-
-def send(MESSAGE, MESSAGE_ID=None,
- CODE_FILE=None, CODE_LINE=None, CODE_FUNC=None,
- **kwargs):
- r"""Send a message to journald.
-
- >>> journal.send('Hello world')
- >>> journal.send('Hello, again, world', FIELD2='Greetings!')
- >>> journal.send('Binary message', BINARY=b'\xde\xad\xbe\xef')
-
- Value of the MESSAGE argument will be used for the MESSAGE=
- field.
-
- MESSAGE_ID can be given to uniquely identify the type of
- message.
-
- Other parts of the message can be specified as keyword
- arguments.
-
- Both MESSAGE and MESSAGE_ID, if present, must be strings, and
- will be sent as UTF-8 to journal. Other arguments can be
- bytes, in which case they will be sent as-is to journal.
-
- CODE_LINE, CODE_FILE, and CODE_FUNC can be specified to
- identify the caller. Unless at least on of the three is given,
- values are extracted from the stack frame of the caller of
- send(). CODE_FILE and CODE_FUNC must be strings, CODE_LINE
- must be an integer.
-
- Other useful fields include PRIORITY, SYSLOG_FACILITY,
- SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER, SYSLOG_PID.
- """
-
- args = ['MESSAGE=' + MESSAGE]
-
- if MESSAGE_ID is not None:
- args.append('MESSAGE_ID=' + MESSAGE_ID)
-
- if CODE_LINE == CODE_FILE == CODE_FUNC == None:
- CODE_FILE, CODE_LINE, CODE_FUNC = \
- _traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[0][:3]
- if CODE_FILE is not None:
- args.append('CODE_FILE=' + CODE_FILE)
- if CODE_LINE is not None:
- args.append('CODE_LINE={:d}'.format(CODE_LINE))
- if CODE_FUNC is not None:
- args.append('CODE_FUNC=' + CODE_FUNC)
-
- args.extend(_make_line(key, val) for key, val in kwargs.items())
- return sendv(*args)
-
-def stream(identifier, priority=LOG_DEBUG, level_prefix=False):
- r"""Return a file object wrapping a stream to journal.
-
- Log messages written to this file as simple newline sepearted
- text strings are written to the journal.
-
- The file will be line buffered, so messages are actually sent
- after a newline character is written.
-
- >>> stream = journal.stream('myapp')
- >>> stream
- <open file '<fdopen>', mode 'w' at 0x...>
- >>> stream.write('message...\n')
-
- will produce the following message in the journal:
-
- PRIORITY=7
- SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=myapp
- MESSAGE=message...
-
- Using the interface with print might be more convinient:
-
- >>> from __future__ import print_function
- >>> print('message...', file=stream)
-
- priority is the syslog priority, one of LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT,
- LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR, LOG_WARNING, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG.
-
- level_prefix is a boolean. If true, kernel-style log priority
- level prefixes (such as '<1>') are interpreted. See
- sd-daemon(3) for more information.
- """
-
- fd = stream_fd(identifier, priority, level_prefix)
- return _os.fdopen(fd, 'w', 1)
-
-class JournalHandler(_logging.Handler):
- """Journal handler class for the Python logging framework.
-
- Please see the Python logging module documentation for an
- overview: http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html
-
- To create a custom logger whose messages go only to journal:
-
- >>> log = logging.getLogger('custom_logger_name')
- >>> log.propagate = False
- >>> log.addHandler(journal.JournalHandler())
- >>> log.warn("Some message: %s", detail)
-
- Note that by default, message levels INFO and DEBUG are ignored
- by the logging framework. To enable those log levels:
-
- >>> log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
-
- To attach journal MESSAGE_ID, an extra field is supported:
-
- >>> log.warn("Message with ID",
- >>> extra={'MESSAGE_ID': '22bb01335f724c959ac4799627d1cb61'})
-
- To redirect all logging messages to journal regardless of where
- they come from, attach it to the root logger:
-
- >>> logging.root.addHandler(journal.JournalHandler())
-
- For more complex configurations when using dictConfig or
- fileConfig, specify 'systemd.journal.JournalHandler' as the
- handler class. Only standard handler configuration options
- are supported: level, formatter, filters.
-
- The following journal fields will be sent:
-
- MESSAGE, PRIORITY, THREAD_NAME, CODE_FILE, CODE_LINE,
- CODE_FUNC, LOGGER (name as supplied to getLogger call),
- MESSAGE_ID (optional, see above).
- """
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """Write record as journal event.
-
- MESSAGE is taken from the message provided by the
- user, and PRIORITY, LOGGER, THREAD_NAME,
- CODE_{FILE,LINE,FUNC} fields are appended
- automatically. In addition, record.MESSAGE_ID will be
- used if present.
- """
- try:
- msg = self.format(record)
- pri = self.mapPriority(record.levelno)
- mid = getattr(record, 'MESSAGE_ID', None)
- send(msg,
- MESSAGE_ID=mid,
- PRIORITY=format(pri),
- LOGGER=record.name,
- THREAD_NAME=record.threadName,
- CODE_FILE=record.pathname,
- CODE_LINE=record.lineno,
- CODE_FUNC=record.funcName)
- except Exception:
- self.handleError(record)
-
- @staticmethod
- def mapPriority(levelno):
- """Map logging levels to journald priorities.
-
- Since Python log level numbers are "sparse", we have
- to map numbers in between the standard levels too.
- """
- if levelno <= _logging.DEBUG:
- return LOG_DEBUG
- elif levelno <= _logging.INFO:
- return LOG_INFO
- elif levelno <= _logging.WARNING:
- return LOG_WARNING
- elif levelno <= _logging.ERROR:
- return LOG_ERR
- elif levelno <= _logging.CRITICAL:
- return LOG_CRIT
- else:
- return LOG_ALERT