diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/readahead/readahead-collect.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/readahead/readahead-collect.c | 650 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 650 deletions
diff --git a/src/readahead/readahead-collect.c b/src/readahead/readahead-collect.c deleted file mode 100644 index 822a803a41..0000000000 --- a/src/readahead/readahead-collect.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,650 +0,0 @@ -/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ - -/*** - This file is part of systemd. - - Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering - - systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -***/ - -#include <errno.h> -#include <inttypes.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <linux/limits.h> -#include <stdbool.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <sys/select.h> -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <linux/fanotify.h> -#include <sys/signalfd.h> -#include <sys/poll.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/fiemap.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/vfs.h> -#include <getopt.h> -#include <sys/inotify.h> -#include <math.h> - -#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BTRFS_H -#include <linux/btrfs.h> -#endif - -#ifdef HAVE_FANOTIFY_INIT -#include <sys/fanotify.h> -#endif - -#include "systemd/sd-daemon.h" - -#include "missing.h" -#include "util.h" -#include "set.h" -#include "ioprio.h" -#include "readahead-common.h" -#include "virt.h" - -/* fixme: - * - * - detect ssd on btrfs/lvm... - * - read ahead directories - * - gzip? - * - remount rw? - * - handle files where nothing is in mincore - * - does ioprio_set work with fadvise()? - */ - -static ReadaheadShared *shared = NULL; -static usec_t starttime; - -/* Avoid collisions with the NULL pointer */ -#define SECTOR_TO_PTR(s) ULONG_TO_PTR((s)+1) -#define PTR_TO_SECTOR(p) (PTR_TO_ULONG(p)-1) - -static int btrfs_defrag(int fd) { - struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args data = { .fd = fd }; - - return ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, &data); -} - -static int pack_file(FILE *pack, const char *fn, bool on_btrfs) { - struct stat st; - void *start = MAP_FAILED; - uint8_t *vec; - uint32_t b, c; - uint64_t inode; - size_t l, pages; - bool mapped; - int r = 0, fd = -1, k; - - assert(pack); - assert(fn); - - fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOATIME|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW); - if (fd < 0) { - - if (errno == ENOENT) - return 0; - - if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) - return 0; - - log_warning("open(%s) failed: %m", fn); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - k = file_verify(fd, fn, arg_file_size_max, &st); - if (k <= 0) { - r = k; - goto finish; - } - - if (on_btrfs) - btrfs_defrag(fd); - - l = PAGE_ALIGN(st.st_size); - start = mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); - if (start == MAP_FAILED) { - log_warning("mmap(%s) failed: %m", fn); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - pages = l / page_size(); - vec = alloca0(pages); - if (mincore(start, l, vec) < 0) { - log_warning("mincore(%s) failed: %m", fn); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - fputs(fn, pack); - fputc('\n', pack); - - /* Store the inode, so that we notice when the file is deleted */ - inode = (uint64_t) st.st_ino; - fwrite(&inode, sizeof(inode), 1, pack); - - mapped = false; - for (c = 0; c < pages; c++) { - bool new_mapped = !!(vec[c] & 1); - - if (!mapped && new_mapped) - b = c; - else if (mapped && !new_mapped) { - fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack); - fwrite(&c, sizeof(c), 1, pack); - - log_debug("%s: page %u to %u", fn, b, c); - } - - mapped = new_mapped; - } - - /* We don't write any range data if we should read the entire file */ - if (mapped && b > 0) { - fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack); - fwrite(&c, sizeof(c), 1, pack); - - log_debug("%s: page %u to %u", fn, b, c); - } - - /* End marker */ - b = 0; - fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack); - fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack); - -finish: - if (start != MAP_FAILED) - munmap(start, l); - - safe_close(fd); - - return r; -} - -static unsigned long fd_first_block(int fd) { - struct { - struct fiemap fiemap; - struct fiemap_extent extent; - } data = { - .fiemap.fm_length = ~0ULL, - .fiemap.fm_extent_count = 1, - }; - - if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, &data) < 0) - return 0; - - if (data.fiemap.fm_mapped_extents <= 0) - return 0; - - if (data.fiemap.fm_extents[0].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) - return 0; - - return (unsigned long) data.fiemap.fm_extents[0].fe_physical; -} - -struct item { - const char *path; - unsigned long block; - unsigned long bin; -}; - -static int qsort_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { - const struct item *i, *j; - - i = a; - j = b; - - /* sort by bin first */ - if (i->bin < j->bin) - return -1; - if (i->bin > j->bin) - return 1; - - /* then sort by sector */ - if (i->block < j->block) - return -1; - if (i->block > j->block) - return 1; - - return strcmp(i->path, j->path); -} - -static int collect(const char *root) { - enum { - FD_FANOTIFY, /* Get the actual fs events */ - FD_SIGNAL, - FD_INOTIFY, /* We get notifications to quit early via this fd */ - _FD_MAX - }; - struct pollfd pollfd[_FD_MAX] = {}; - int fanotify_fd = -1, signal_fd = -1, inotify_fd = -1, r = 0; - pid_t my_pid; - Hashmap *files = NULL; - Iterator i; - char *p, *q; - sigset_t mask; - FILE *pack = NULL; - char *pack_fn_new = NULL, *pack_fn = NULL; - bool on_ssd, on_btrfs; - struct statfs sfs; - usec_t not_after; - uint64_t previous_block_readahead; - bool previous_block_readahead_set = false; - - assert(root); - - if (asprintf(&pack_fn, "%s/.readahead", root) < 0) { - r = log_oom(); - goto finish; - } - - starttime = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); - - /* If there's no pack file yet we lower the kernel readahead - * so that mincore() is accurate. If there is a pack file - * already we assume it is accurate enough so that kernel - * readahead is never triggered. */ - previous_block_readahead_set = - access(pack_fn, F_OK) < 0 && - block_get_readahead(root, &previous_block_readahead) >= 0 && - block_set_readahead(root, 8*1024) >= 0; - - if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, getpid(), IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0)) < 0) - log_warning("Failed to set IDLE IO priority class: %m"); - - assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); - sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1); - assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0); - - if ((signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) { - log_error("signalfd(): %m"); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - files = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); - if (!files) { - log_error("Failed to allocate set."); - r = -ENOMEM; - goto finish; - } - - fanotify_fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLOEXEC|FAN_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOATIME); - if (fanotify_fd < 0) { - log_error("Failed to create fanotify object: %m"); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - if (fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_MOUNT, FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, root) < 0) { - log_error("Failed to mark %s: %m", root); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - inotify_fd = open_inotify(); - if (inotify_fd < 0) { - r = inotify_fd; - goto finish; - } - - not_after = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + arg_timeout; - - my_pid = getpid(); - - pollfd[FD_FANOTIFY].fd = fanotify_fd; - pollfd[FD_FANOTIFY].events = POLLIN; - pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd = signal_fd; - pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].events = POLLIN; - pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd = inotify_fd; - pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].events = POLLIN; - - sd_notify(0, - "READY=1\n" - "STATUS=Collecting readahead data"); - - log_debug("Collecting..."); - - if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/cancel", F_OK) >= 0) { - log_debug("Collection canceled"); - r = -ECANCELED; - goto finish; - } - - if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/done", F_OK) >= 0) { - log_debug("Got termination request"); - goto done; - } - - for (;;) { - union { - struct fanotify_event_metadata metadata; - char buffer[4096]; - } data; - ssize_t n; - struct fanotify_event_metadata *m; - usec_t t; - int h; - - if (hashmap_size(files) > arg_files_max) { - log_debug("Reached maximum number of read ahead files, ending collection."); - break; - } - - t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); - if (t >= not_after) { - log_debug("Reached maximum collection time, ending collection."); - break; - } - - if ((h = poll(pollfd, _FD_MAX, (int) ((not_after - t) / USEC_PER_MSEC))) < 0) { - - if (errno == EINTR) - continue; - - log_error("poll(): %m"); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - if (h == 0) { - log_debug("Reached maximum collection time, ending collection."); - break; - } - - if (pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].revents) { - log_debug("Got signal."); - break; - } - - if (pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].revents) { - uint8_t inotify_buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + FILENAME_MAX]; - struct inotify_event *e; - - if ((n = read(inotify_fd, &inotify_buffer, sizeof(inotify_buffer))) < 0) { - if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) - continue; - - log_error("Failed to read inotify event: %m"); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - e = (struct inotify_event*) inotify_buffer; - while (n > 0) { - size_t step; - - if ((e->mask & IN_CREATE) && streq(e->name, "cancel")) { - log_debug("Collection canceled"); - r = -ECANCELED; - goto finish; - } - - if ((e->mask & IN_CREATE) && streq(e->name, "done")) { - log_debug("Got termination request"); - goto done; - } - - step = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + e->len; - assert(step <= (size_t) n); - - e = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) e + step); - n -= step; - } - } - - n = read(fanotify_fd, &data, sizeof(data)); - if (n < 0) { - - if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) - continue; - - /* fanotify sometimes returns EACCES on read() - * where it shouldn't. For now let's just - * ignore it here (which is safe), but - * eventually this should be - * dropped when the kernel is fixed. - * - * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=707577 */ - if (errno == EACCES) - continue; - - log_error("Failed to read event: %m"); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - for (m = &data.metadata; FAN_EVENT_OK(m, n); m = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(m, n)) { - char fn[sizeof("/proc/self/fd/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; - int k; - - if (m->fd < 0) - goto next_iteration; - - if (m->pid == my_pid) - goto next_iteration; - - __sync_synchronize(); - if (m->pid == shared->replay) - goto next_iteration; - - snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/proc/self/fd/%i", m->fd); - k = readlink_malloc(fn, &p); - if (k >= 0) { - if (startswith(p, "/tmp") || - endswith(p, " (deleted)") || - hashmap_get(files, p)) - /* Not interesting, or - * already read */ - free(p); - else { - unsigned long ul; - usec_t entrytime; - struct item *entry; - - entry = new0(struct item, 1); - if (!entry) { - r = log_oom(); - goto finish; - } - - ul = fd_first_block(m->fd); - - entrytime = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); - - entry->block = ul; - entry->path = strdup(p); - if (!entry->path) { - free(entry); - r = log_oom(); - goto finish; - } - entry->bin = (entrytime - starttime) / 2000000; - - k = hashmap_put(files, p, entry); - if (k < 0) { - log_warning("hashmap_put() failed: %s", strerror(-k)); - free(p); - } - } - - } else - log_warning("readlink(%s) failed: %s", fn, strerror(-k)); - - next_iteration: - safe_close(m->fd); - } - } - -done: - fanotify_fd = safe_close(fanotify_fd); - - log_debug("Writing Pack File..."); - - on_ssd = fs_on_ssd(root) > 0; - log_debug("On SSD: %s", yes_no(on_ssd)); - - on_btrfs = statfs(root, &sfs) >= 0 && F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC); - log_debug("On btrfs: %s", yes_no(on_btrfs)); - - if (asprintf(&pack_fn_new, "%s/.readahead.new", root) < 0) { - r = log_oom(); - goto finish; - } - - pack = fopen(pack_fn_new, "we"); - if (!pack) { - log_error("Failed to open pack file: %m"); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - fputs(CANONICAL_HOST READAHEAD_PACK_FILE_VERSION, pack); - putc(on_ssd ? 'S' : 'R', pack); - - if (on_ssd || on_btrfs) { - - /* On SSD or on btrfs, just write things out in the - * order the files were accessed. */ - - HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(q, p, files, i) - pack_file(pack, p, on_btrfs); - } else { - unsigned n; - - /* On rotating media, order things by the block - * numbers */ - - log_debug("Ordering..."); - - n = hashmap_size(files); - if (n) { - _cleanup_free_ struct item *ordered; - struct item *j; - unsigned k; - - ordered = new(struct item, n); - if (!ordered) { - r = log_oom(); - goto finish; - } - - j = ordered; - HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(q, p, files, i) { - memcpy(j, q, sizeof(struct item)); - j++; - } - - assert(ordered + n == j); - - qsort(ordered, n, sizeof(struct item), qsort_compare); - - for (k = 0; k < n; k++) - pack_file(pack, ordered[k].path, on_btrfs); - } else - log_warning("No pack files"); - } - - log_debug("Finalizing..."); - - fflush(pack); - - if (ferror(pack)) { - log_error("Failed to write pack file."); - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - if (rename(pack_fn_new, pack_fn) < 0) { - log_error("Failed to rename readahead file: %m"); - r = -errno; - goto finish; - } - - fclose(pack); - pack = NULL; - - log_debug("Done."); - -finish: - safe_close(fanotify_fd); - safe_close(signal_fd); - safe_close(inotify_fd); - - if (pack) { - fclose(pack); - unlink(pack_fn_new); - } - free(pack_fn_new); - free(pack_fn); - - while ((p = hashmap_steal_first_key(files))) - free(p); - - hashmap_free(files); - - if (previous_block_readahead_set) { - uint64_t bytes; - - /* Restore the original kernel readahead setting if we - * changed it, and nobody has overwritten it since - * yet. */ - if (block_get_readahead(root, &bytes) >= 0 && bytes == 8*1024) - block_set_readahead(root, previous_block_readahead); - } - - return r; -} - -int main_collect(const char *root) { - - if (!root) - root = "/"; - - /* Skip this step on read-only media. Note that we check the - * underlying block device here, not he read-only flag of the - * file system on top, since that one is most likely mounted - * read-only anyway at boot, even if the underlying block - * device is theoretically writable. */ - if (fs_on_read_only(root) > 0) { - log_info("Disabling readahead collector due to read-only media."); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - - if (!enough_ram()) { - log_info("Disabling readahead collector due to low memory."); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; - } - - shared = shared_get(); - if (!shared) - return EXIT_FAILURE; - - shared->collect = getpid(); - __sync_synchronize(); - - if (collect(root) < 0) - return EXIT_FAILURE; - - return EXIT_SUCCESS; -} |