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-rw-r--r--src/readahead/readahead-collect.c692
-rw-r--r--src/readahead/readahead-common.c269
-rw-r--r--src/readahead/readahead-common.h50
-rw-r--r--src/readahead/readahead-replay.c371
-rw-r--r--src/readahead/sd-readahead.c76
-rw-r--r--src/readahead/sd-readahead.h81
6 files changed, 1539 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/readahead/readahead-collect.c b/src/readahead/readahead-collect.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eac11e7e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readahead/readahead-collect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/fanotify.h>
+#include <sys/signalfd.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fiemap.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+
+#include "missing.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
+#include "ioprio.h"
+#include "readahead-common.h"
+#include "virt.h"
+
+/* fixme:
+ *
+ * - detect ssd on btrfs/lvm...
+ * - read ahead directories
+ * - gzip?
+ * - remount rw?
+ * - handle files where nothing is in mincore
+ * - does ioprio_set work with fadvise()?
+ */
+
+static unsigned arg_files_max = 16*1024;
+static off_t arg_file_size_max = READAHEAD_FILE_SIZE_MAX;
+static usec_t arg_timeout = 2*USEC_PER_MINUTE;
+
+static ReadaheadShared *shared = NULL;
+
+/* Avoid collisions with the NULL pointer */
+#define SECTOR_TO_PTR(s) ULONG_TO_PTR((s)+1)
+#define PTR_TO_SECTOR(p) (PTR_TO_ULONG(p)-1)
+
+static int btrfs_defrag(int fd) {
+ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args data;
+
+ zero(data);
+ data.fd = fd;
+
+ return ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, &data);
+}
+
+static int pack_file(FILE *pack, const char *fn, bool on_btrfs) {
+ struct stat st;
+ void *start = MAP_FAILED;
+ uint8_t *vec;
+ uint32_t b, c;
+ size_t l, pages;
+ bool mapped;
+ int r = 0, fd = -1, k;
+
+ assert(pack);
+ assert(fn);
+
+ if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOATIME|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES)
+ return 0;
+
+ log_warning("open(%s) failed: %m", fn);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((k = file_verify(fd, fn, arg_file_size_max, &st)) <= 0) {
+ r = k;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (on_btrfs)
+ btrfs_defrag(fd);
+
+ l = PAGE_ALIGN(st.st_size);
+ if ((start = mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
+ log_warning("mmap(%s) failed: %m", fn);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ pages = l / page_size();
+
+ vec = alloca(pages);
+ memset(vec, 0, pages);
+ if (mincore(start, l, vec) < 0) {
+ log_warning("mincore(%s) failed: %m", fn);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ fputs(fn, pack);
+ fputc('\n', pack);
+
+ mapped = false;
+ for (c = 0; c < pages; c++) {
+ bool new_mapped = !!(vec[c] & 1);
+
+ if (!mapped && new_mapped)
+ b = c;
+ else if (mapped && !new_mapped) {
+ fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack);
+ fwrite(&c, sizeof(c), 1, pack);
+
+ log_debug("%s: page %u to %u", fn, b, c);
+ }
+
+ mapped = new_mapped;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't write any range data if we should read the entire file */
+ if (mapped && b > 0) {
+ fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack);
+ fwrite(&c, sizeof(c), 1, pack);
+
+ log_debug("%s: page %u to %u", fn, b, c);
+ }
+
+ /* End marker */
+ b = 0;
+ fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack);
+ fwrite(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack);
+
+finish:
+ if (start != MAP_FAILED)
+ munmap(start, l);
+
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static unsigned long fd_first_block(int fd) {
+ struct {
+ struct fiemap fiemap;
+ struct fiemap_extent extent;
+ } data;
+
+ zero(data);
+ data.fiemap.fm_length = ~0ULL;
+ data.fiemap.fm_extent_count = 1;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, &data) < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (data.fiemap.fm_mapped_extents <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (data.fiemap.fm_extents[0].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (unsigned long) data.fiemap.fm_extents[0].fe_physical;
+}
+
+struct item {
+ const char *path;
+ unsigned long block;
+};
+
+static int qsort_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const struct item *i, *j;
+
+ i = a;
+ j = b;
+
+ if (i->block < j->block)
+ return -1;
+ if (i->block > j->block)
+ return 1;
+
+ return strcmp(i->path, j->path);
+}
+
+static int collect(const char *root) {
+ enum {
+ FD_FANOTIFY, /* Get the actual fs events */
+ FD_SIGNAL,
+ FD_INOTIFY, /* We get notifications to quit early via this fd */
+ _FD_MAX
+ };
+ struct pollfd pollfd[_FD_MAX];
+ int fanotify_fd = -1, signal_fd = -1, inotify_fd = -1, r = 0;
+ pid_t my_pid;
+ Hashmap *files = NULL;
+ Iterator i;
+ char *p, *q;
+ sigset_t mask;
+ FILE *pack = NULL;
+ char *pack_fn_new = NULL, *pack_fn = NULL;
+ bool on_ssd, on_btrfs;
+ struct statfs sfs;
+ usec_t not_after;
+
+ assert(root);
+
+ write_one_line_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
+
+ if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, getpid(), IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0)) < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to set IDLE IO priority class: %m");
+
+ assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
+ sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1);
+ assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
+
+ if ((signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+ log_error("signalfd(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(files = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) {
+ log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((fanotify_fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLOEXEC|FAN_NONBLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOATIME)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create fanotify object: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_MOUNT, FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, root) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to mark %s: %m", root);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((inotify_fd = open_inotify()) < 0) {
+ r = inotify_fd;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ not_after = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + arg_timeout;
+
+ my_pid = getpid();
+
+ zero(pollfd);
+ pollfd[FD_FANOTIFY].fd = fanotify_fd;
+ pollfd[FD_FANOTIFY].events = POLLIN;
+ pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd = signal_fd;
+ pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].events = POLLIN;
+ pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].fd = inotify_fd;
+ pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].events = POLLIN;
+
+ sd_notify(0,
+ "READY=1\n"
+ "STATUS=Collecting readahead data");
+
+ log_debug("Collecting...");
+
+ if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/cancel", F_OK) >= 0) {
+ log_debug("Collection canceled");
+ r = -ECANCELED;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/done", F_OK) >= 0) {
+ log_debug("Got termination request");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ union {
+ struct fanotify_event_metadata metadata;
+ char buffer[4096];
+ } data;
+ ssize_t n;
+ struct fanotify_event_metadata *m;
+ usec_t t;
+ int h;
+
+ if (hashmap_size(files) > arg_files_max) {
+ log_debug("Reached maximum number of read ahead files, ending collection.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (t >= not_after) {
+ log_debug("Reached maximum collection time, ending collection.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((h = poll(pollfd, _FD_MAX, (int) ((not_after - t) / USEC_PER_MSEC))) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ log_error("poll(): %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (h == 0) {
+ log_debug("Reached maximum collection time, ending collection.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].revents) {
+ log_debug("Got signal.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pollfd[FD_INOTIFY].revents) {
+ uint8_t inotify_buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + FILENAME_MAX];
+ struct inotify_event *e;
+
+ if ((n = read(inotify_fd, &inotify_buffer, sizeof(inotify_buffer))) < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+ continue;
+
+ log_error("Failed to read inotify event: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ e = (struct inotify_event*) inotify_buffer;
+ while (n > 0) {
+ size_t step;
+
+ if ((e->mask & IN_CREATE) && streq(e->name, "cancel")) {
+ log_debug("Collection canceled");
+ r = -ECANCELED;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((e->mask & IN_CREATE) && streq(e->name, "done")) {
+ log_debug("Got termination request");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ step = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + e->len;
+ assert(step <= (size_t) n);
+
+ e = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) e + step);
+ n -= step;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((n = read(fanotify_fd, &data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+ continue;
+
+ /* fanotify sometimes returns EACCES on read()
+ * where it shouldn't. For now let's just
+ * ignore it here (which is safe), but
+ * eventually this should be
+ * dropped when the kernel is fixed.
+ *
+ * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=707577 */
+ if (errno == EACCES)
+ continue;
+
+ log_error("Failed to read event: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ for (m = &data.metadata; FAN_EVENT_OK(m, n); m = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(m, n)) {
+ char fn[PATH_MAX];
+ int k;
+
+ if (m->fd < 0)
+ goto next_iteration;
+
+ if (m->pid == my_pid)
+ goto next_iteration;
+
+ __sync_synchronize();
+ if (m->pid == shared->replay)
+ goto next_iteration;
+
+ snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/proc/self/fd/%i", m->fd);
+ char_array_0(fn);
+
+ if ((k = readlink_malloc(fn, &p)) >= 0) {
+ if (startswith(p, "/tmp") ||
+ endswith(p, " (deleted)") ||
+ hashmap_get(files, p))
+ /* Not interesting, or
+ * already read */
+ free(p);
+ else {
+ unsigned long ul;
+
+ ul = fd_first_block(m->fd);
+
+ if ((k = hashmap_put(files, p, SECTOR_TO_PTR(ul))) < 0) {
+ log_warning("set_put() failed: %s", strerror(-k));
+ free(p);
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else
+ log_warning("readlink(%s) failed: %s", fn, strerror(-k));
+
+ next_iteration:
+ if (m->fd)
+ close_nointr_nofail(m->fd);
+ }
+ }
+
+done:
+ if (fanotify_fd >= 0) {
+ close_nointr_nofail(fanotify_fd);
+ fanotify_fd = -1;
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Writing Pack File...");
+
+ on_ssd = fs_on_ssd(root) > 0;
+ log_debug("On SSD: %s", yes_no(on_ssd));
+
+ on_btrfs = statfs(root, &sfs) >= 0 && (long) sfs.f_type == (long) BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+ log_debug("On btrfs: %s", yes_no(on_btrfs));
+
+ asprintf(&pack_fn, "%s/.readahead", root);
+ asprintf(&pack_fn_new, "%s/.readahead.new", root);
+
+ if (!pack_fn || !pack_fn_new) {
+ log_error("Out of memory");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(pack = fopen(pack_fn_new, "we"))) {
+ log_error("Failed to open pack file: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ fputs(CANONICAL_HOST "\n", pack);
+ putc(on_ssd ? 'S' : 'R', pack);
+
+ if (on_ssd || on_btrfs) {
+
+ /* On SSD or on btrfs, just write things out in the
+ * order the files were accessed. */
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(q, p, files, i)
+ pack_file(pack, p, on_btrfs);
+ } else {
+ struct item *ordered, *j;
+ unsigned k, n;
+
+ /* On rotating media, order things by the block
+ * numbers */
+
+ log_debug("Ordering...");
+
+ n = hashmap_size(files);
+ if (!(ordered = new(struct item, n))) {
+ log_error("Out of memory");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ j = ordered;
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(q, p, files, i) {
+ j->path = p;
+ j->block = PTR_TO_SECTOR(q);
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ assert(ordered + n == j);
+
+ qsort(ordered, n, sizeof(struct item), qsort_compare);
+
+ for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
+ pack_file(pack, ordered[k].path, on_btrfs);
+
+ free(ordered);
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Finalizing...");
+
+ fflush(pack);
+
+ if (ferror(pack)) {
+ log_error("Failed to write pack file.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (rename(pack_fn_new, pack_fn) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to rename readahead file: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ fclose(pack);
+ pack = NULL;
+
+ log_debug("Done.");
+
+finish:
+ if (fanotify_fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(fanotify_fd);
+
+ if (signal_fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(signal_fd);
+
+ if (inotify_fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(inotify_fd);
+
+ if (pack) {
+ fclose(pack);
+ unlink(pack_fn_new);
+ }
+
+ free(pack_fn_new);
+ free(pack_fn);
+
+ while ((p = hashmap_steal_first_key(files)))
+ free(p);
+
+ hashmap_free(files);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [DIRECTORY]\n\n"
+ "Collect read-ahead data on early boot.\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --max-files=INT Maximum number of files to read ahead\n"
+ " --max-file-size=BYTES Maximum size of files to read ahead\n"
+ " --timeout=USEC Maximum time to spend collecting data\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_FILES_MAX = 0x100,
+ ARG_FILE_SIZE_MAX,
+ ARG_TIMEOUT
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "files-max", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILES_MAX },
+ { "file-size-max", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE_SIZE_MAX },
+ { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_FILES_MAX:
+ if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_files_max) < 0 || arg_files_max <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse maximum number of files %s.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FILE_SIZE_MAX: {
+ unsigned long long ull;
+
+ if (safe_atollu(optarg, &ull) < 0 || ull <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse maximum file size %s.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_file_size_max = (off_t) ull;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case ARG_TIMEOUT:
+ if (parse_usec(optarg, &arg_timeout) < 0 || arg_timeout <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse timeout %s.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind != argc &&
+ optind != argc-1) {
+ help();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ int r;
+ const char *root;
+
+ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ umask(0022);
+
+ if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ root = optind < argc ? argv[optind] : "/";
+
+ if (fs_on_read_only(root) > 0) {
+ log_info("Disabling readahead collector due to read-only media.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!enough_ram()) {
+ log_info("Disabling readahead collector due to low memory.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (detect_virtualization(NULL) > 0) {
+ log_info("Disabling readahead collector due to execution in virtualized environment.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(shared = shared_get()))
+ return 1;
+
+ shared->collect = getpid();
+ __sync_synchronize();
+
+ if (collect(root) < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/readahead/readahead-common.c b/src/readahead/readahead-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67214ec379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readahead/readahead-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libudev.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "readahead-common.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+int file_verify(int fd, const char *fn, off_t file_size_max, struct stat *st) {
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(fn);
+ assert(st);
+
+ if (fstat(fd, st) < 0) {
+ log_warning("fstat(%s) failed: %m", fn);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
+ log_debug("Not preloading special file %s", fn);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (st->st_size <= 0 || st->st_size > file_size_max) {
+ log_debug("Not preloading file %s with size out of bounds %llu", fn, (unsigned long long) st->st_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int fs_on_ssd(const char *p) {
+ struct stat st;
+ struct udev *udev = NULL;
+ struct udev_device *udev_device = NULL, *look_at = NULL;
+ bool b = false;
+ const char *devtype, *rotational, *model, *id;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (major(st.st_dev) == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(udev = udev_new()))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!(udev_device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_dev)))
+ goto finish;
+
+ if ((devtype = udev_device_get_property_value(udev_device, "DEVTYPE")) &&
+ streq(devtype, "partition"))
+ look_at = udev_device_get_parent(udev_device);
+ else
+ look_at = udev_device;
+
+ if (!look_at)
+ goto finish;
+
+ /* First, try high-level property */
+ if ((id = udev_device_get_property_value(look_at, "ID_SSD"))) {
+ b = streq(id, "1");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* Second, try kernel attribute */
+ if ((rotational = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(look_at, "queue/rotational")))
+ if ((b = streq(rotational, "0")))
+ goto finish;
+
+ /* Finally, fallback to heuristics */
+ if (!(look_at = udev_device_get_parent(look_at)))
+ goto finish;
+
+ if ((model = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(look_at, "model")))
+ b = !!strstr(model, "SSD");
+
+finish:
+ if (udev_device)
+ udev_device_unref(udev_device);
+
+ if (udev)
+ udev_unref(udev);
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+int fs_on_read_only(const char *p) {
+ struct stat st;
+ struct udev *udev = NULL;
+ struct udev_device *udev_device = NULL;
+ bool b = false;
+ const char *read_only;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (major(st.st_dev) == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(udev = udev_new()))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!(udev_device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_dev)))
+ goto finish;
+
+ if ((read_only = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(udev_device, "ro")))
+ if ((b = streq(read_only, "1")))
+ goto finish;
+
+finish:
+ if (udev_device)
+ udev_device_unref(udev_device);
+
+ if (udev)
+ udev_unref(udev);
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+bool enough_ram(void) {
+ struct sysinfo si;
+
+ assert_se(sysinfo(&si) >= 0);
+
+ /* Enable readahead only with at least 128MB memory */
+ return si.totalram > 127 * 1024*1024 / si.mem_unit;
+}
+
+int open_inotify(void) {
+ int fd;
+
+ if ((fd = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC|IN_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create inotify handle: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ mkdir("/run/systemd", 0755);
+ mkdir("/run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
+
+ if (inotify_add_watch(fd, "/run/systemd/readahead", IN_CREATE) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to watch /run/systemd/readahead: %m");
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+ReadaheadShared *shared_get(void) {
+ int fd;
+ ReadaheadShared *m = NULL;
+
+ mkdir("/run/systemd", 0755);
+ mkdir("/run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
+
+ if ((fd = open("/run/systemd/readahead/shared", O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, 0644)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to create shared memory segment: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (ftruncate(fd, sizeof(ReadaheadShared)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to truncate shared memory segment: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((m = mmap(NULL, sizeof(ReadaheadShared), PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
+ log_error("Failed to mmap shared memory segment: %m");
+ m = NULL;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ return m;
+}
+
+#define BUMP_REQUEST_NR (16*1024)
+
+int bump_request_nr(const char *p) {
+ struct stat st;
+ uint64_t u;
+ char *ap = NULL, *line = NULL;
+ int r;
+ dev_t d;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (major(st.st_dev) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ d = st.st_dev;
+ block_get_whole_disk(d, &d);
+
+ if (asprintf(&ap, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue/nr_requests", major(d), minor(d)) < 0) {
+ r= -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = read_one_line_file(ap, &line);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = safe_atou64(line, &u);
+ if (r >= 0 && u >= BUMP_REQUEST_NR) {
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ free(line);
+ line = NULL;
+
+ if (asprintf(&line, "%lu", (unsigned long) BUMP_REQUEST_NR) < 0) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = write_one_line_file(ap, line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ log_info("Bumped block_nr parameter of %u:%u to %lu. This is a temporary hack and should be removed one day.", major(d), minor(d), (unsigned long) BUMP_REQUEST_NR);
+ r = 1;
+
+finish:
+ free(ap);
+ free(line);
+
+ return r;
+}
diff --git a/src/readahead/readahead-common.h b/src/readahead/readahead-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9547ad201c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readahead/readahead-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+#ifndef fooreadaheadcommonhfoo
+#define fooreadaheadcommonhfoo
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "macro.h"
+
+#define READAHEAD_FILE_SIZE_MAX (10*1024*1024)
+
+int file_verify(int fd, const char *fn, off_t file_size_max, struct stat *st);
+
+int fs_on_ssd(const char *p);
+int fs_on_read_only(const char *p);
+
+bool enough_ram(void);
+
+int open_inotify(void);
+
+typedef struct ReadaheadShared {
+ pid_t collect;
+ pid_t replay;
+} _packed_ ReadaheadShared;
+
+ReadaheadShared *shared_get(void);
+
+int bump_request_nr(const char *p);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/readahead/readahead-replay.c b/src/readahead/readahead-replay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65011ac4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readahead/readahead-replay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+
+#include "missing.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
+#include "ioprio.h"
+#include "readahead-common.h"
+#include "virt.h"
+
+static off_t arg_file_size_max = READAHEAD_FILE_SIZE_MAX;
+
+static ReadaheadShared *shared = NULL;
+
+static int unpack_file(FILE *pack) {
+ char fn[PATH_MAX];
+ int r = 0, fd = -1;
+ bool any = false;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ assert(pack);
+
+ if (!fgets(fn, sizeof(fn), pack))
+ return 0;
+
+ char_array_0(fn);
+ truncate_nl(fn);
+
+ if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOATIME|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES)
+ log_warning("open(%s) failed: %m", fn);
+
+ } else if (file_verify(fd, fn, arg_file_size_max, &st) <= 0) {
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+ fd = -1;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ uint32_t b, c;
+
+ if (fread(&b, sizeof(b), 1, pack) != 1 ||
+ fread(&c, sizeof(c), 1, pack) != 1) {
+ log_error("Premature end of pack file.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (b == 0 && c == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (c <= b) {
+ log_error("Invalid pack file.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_debug("%s: page %u to %u", fn, b, c);
+
+ any = true;
+
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ if (posix_fadvise(fd, b * page_size(), (c - b) * page_size(), POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) < 0) {
+ log_warning("posix_fadvise() failed: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!any && fd >= 0) {
+ /* if no range is encoded in the pack file this is
+ * intended to mean that the whole file shall be
+ * read */
+
+ if (posix_fadvise(fd, 0, st.st_size, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) < 0) {
+ log_warning("posix_fadvise() failed: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int replay(const char *root) {
+ FILE *pack = NULL;
+ char line[LINE_MAX];
+ int r = 0;
+ char *pack_fn = NULL;
+ int c;
+ bool on_ssd, ready = false;
+ int prio;
+ int inotify_fd = -1;
+
+ assert(root);
+
+ write_one_line_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
+ bump_request_nr(root);
+
+ if (asprintf(&pack_fn, "%s/.readahead", root) < 0) {
+ log_error("Out of memory");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((!(pack = fopen(pack_fn, "re")))) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ log_debug("No pack file found.");
+ else {
+ log_error("Failed to open pack file: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ posix_fadvise(fileno(pack), 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
+
+ if ((inotify_fd = open_inotify()) < 0) {
+ r = inotify_fd;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), pack))) {
+ log_error("Premature end of pack file.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ char_array_0(line);
+
+ if (!streq(line, CANONICAL_HOST "\n")) {
+ log_debug("Pack file host type mismatch.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((c = getc(pack)) == EOF) {
+ log_debug("Premature end of pack file.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* We do not retest SSD here, so that we can start replaying
+ * before udev is up.*/
+ on_ssd = c == 'S';
+ log_debug("On SSD: %s", yes_no(on_ssd));
+
+ if (on_ssd)
+ prio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0);
+ else
+ prio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, 7);
+
+ if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, getpid(), prio) < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to set IDLE IO priority class: %m");
+
+ sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Replaying readahead data");
+
+ log_debug("Replaying...");
+
+ if (access("/run/systemd/readahead/noreplay", F_OK) >= 0) {
+ log_debug("Got termination request");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ while (!feof(pack) && !ferror(pack)) {
+ uint8_t inotify_buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + FILENAME_MAX];
+ int k;
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ if ((n = read(inotify_fd, &inotify_buffer, sizeof(inotify_buffer))) < 0) {
+ if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
+ log_error("Failed to read inotify event: %m");
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ } else {
+ struct inotify_event *e = (struct inotify_event*) inotify_buffer;
+
+ while (n > 0) {
+ size_t step;
+
+ if ((e->mask & IN_CREATE) && streq(e->name, "noreplay")) {
+ log_debug("Got termination request");
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ step = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + e->len;
+ assert(step <= (size_t) n);
+
+ e = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) e + step);
+ n -= step;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((k = unpack_file(pack)) < 0) {
+ r = k;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!ready) {
+ /* We delay the ready notification until we
+ * queued at least one read */
+ sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+ ready = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+done:
+ if (!ready)
+ sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+
+ if (ferror(pack)) {
+ log_error("Failed to read pack file.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Done.");
+
+finish:
+ if (pack)
+ fclose(pack);
+
+ if (inotify_fd >= 0)
+ close_nointr_nofail(inotify_fd);
+
+ free(pack_fn);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+static int help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [DIRECTORY]\n\n"
+ "Replay collected read-ahead data on early boot.\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --max-file-size=BYTES Maximum size of files to read ahead\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_FILE_SIZE_MAX
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "file-size-max", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE_SIZE_MAX },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_FILE_SIZE_MAX: {
+ unsigned long long ull;
+
+ if (safe_atollu(optarg, &ull) < 0 || ull <= 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse maximum file size %s.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_file_size_max = (off_t) ull;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind != argc &&
+ optind != argc-1) {
+ help();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
+ int r;
+ const char *root;
+
+ log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ umask(0022);
+
+ if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
+ return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ root = optind < argc ? argv[optind] : "/";
+
+ if (!enough_ram()) {
+ log_info("Disabling readahead replay due to low memory.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (detect_virtualization(NULL) > 0) {
+ log_info("Disabling readahead replay due to execution in virtualized environment.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!(shared = shared_get()))
+ return 1;
+
+ shared->replay = getpid();
+ __sync_synchronize();
+
+ if (replay(root) < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/readahead/sd-readahead.c b/src/readahead/sd-readahead.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5cfe67107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readahead/sd-readahead.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ subject to the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ SOFTWARE.
+***/
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "sd-readahead.h"
+
+static int touch(const char *path) {
+
+#if !defined(DISABLE_SYSTEMD) && defined(__linux__)
+ int fd;
+
+ mkdir("/run/systemd", 0755);
+ mkdir("/run/systemd/readahead", 0755);
+
+ if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (close(fd) >= 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (errno != -EINTR)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int sd_readahead(const char *action) {
+
+ if (!action)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (strcmp(action, "cancel") == 0)
+ return touch("/run/systemd/readahead/cancel");
+ else if (strcmp(action, "done") == 0)
+ return touch("/run/systemd/readahead/done");
+ else if (strcmp(action, "noreplay") == 0)
+ return touch("/run/systemd/readahead/noreplay");
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/src/readahead/sd-readahead.h b/src/readahead/sd-readahead.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bf975a741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readahead/sd-readahead.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+#ifndef foosdreadaheadhfoo
+#define foosdreadaheadhfoo
+
+/***
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ subject to the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ SOFTWARE.
+***/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ Reference implementation of a few boot readahead related
+ interfaces. These interfaces are trivial to implement. To simplify
+ porting we provide this reference implementation. Applications are
+ welcome to reimplement the algorithms described here if they do not
+ want to include these two source files.
+
+ You may compile this with -DDISABLE_SYSTEMD to disable systemd
+ support. This makes all calls NOPs.
+
+ Since this is drop-in code we don't want any of our symbols to be
+ exported in any case. Hence we declare hidden visibility for all of
+ them.
+
+ You may find an up-to-date version of these source files online:
+
+ http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-readahead.h
+ http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-readahead.c
+
+ This should compile on non-Linux systems, too, but all functions
+ will become NOPs.
+
+ See sd-readahead(7) for more information.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _sd_hidden_
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(SD_EXPORT_SYMBOLS)
+#define _sd_hidden_ __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
+#else
+#define _sd_hidden_
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ Controls ongoing disk read-ahead operations during boot-up. The argument
+ must be a string, and either "cancel", "done" or "noreplay".
+
+ cancel = terminate read-ahead data collection, drop collected information
+ done = terminate read-ahead data collection, keep collected information
+ noreplay = terminate read-ahead replay
+*/
+int sd_readahead(const char *action) _sd_hidden_;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-11-10 11:42:22 +0000