diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.c | 2199 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2199 deletions
diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.c b/src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.c deleted file mode 100644 index d4a267c89f..0000000000 --- a/src/resolve/resolved-dns-dnssec.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2199 +0,0 @@ -/*** - This file is part of systemd. - - Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering - - systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -***/ - -#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT -#include <gcrypt.h> -#endif - -#include "alloc-util.h" -#include "dns-domain.h" -#include "gcrypt-util.h" -#include "hexdecoct.h" -#include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" -#include "resolved-dns-packet.h" -#include "string-table.h" - -#define VERIFY_RRS_MAX 256 -#define MAX_KEY_SIZE (32*1024) - -/* Permit a maximum clock skew of 1h 10min. This should be enough to deal with DST confusion */ -#define SKEW_MAX (1*USEC_PER_HOUR + 10*USEC_PER_MINUTE) - -/* Maximum number of NSEC3 iterations we'll do. RFC5155 says 2500 shall be the maximum useful value */ -#define NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX 2500 - -/* - * The DNSSEC Chain of trust: - * - * Normal RRs are protected via RRSIG RRs in combination with DNSKEY RRs, all in the same zone - * DNSKEY RRs are either protected like normal RRs, or via a DS from a zone "higher" up the tree - * DS RRs are protected like normal RRs - * - * Example chain: - * Normal RR → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS → ... → DS → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS - */ - -uint16_t dnssec_keytag(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool mask_revoke) { - const uint8_t *p; - uint32_t sum, f; - size_t i; - - /* The algorithm from RFC 4034, Appendix B. */ - - assert(dnskey); - assert(dnskey->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY); - - f = (uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.flags; - - if (mask_revoke) - f &= ~DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE; - - sum = f + ((((uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.protocol) << 8) + (uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.algorithm); - - p = dnskey->dnskey.key; - - for (i = 0; i < dnskey->dnskey.key_size; i++) - sum += (i & 1) == 0 ? (uint32_t) p[i] << 8 : (uint32_t) p[i]; - - sum += (sum >> 16) & UINT32_C(0xFFFF); - - return sum & UINT32_C(0xFFFF); -} - -int dnssec_canonicalize(const char *n, char *buffer, size_t buffer_max) { - size_t c = 0; - int r; - - /* Converts the specified hostname into DNSSEC canonicalized - * form. */ - - if (buffer_max < 2) - return -ENOBUFS; - - for (;;) { - r = dns_label_unescape(&n, buffer, buffer_max); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - break; - - if (buffer_max < (size_t) r + 2) - return -ENOBUFS; - - /* The DNSSEC canonical form is not clear on what to - * do with dots appearing in labels, the way DNS-SD - * does it. Refuse it for now. */ - - if (memchr(buffer, '.', r)) - return -EINVAL; - - ascii_strlower_n(buffer, (size_t) r); - buffer[r] = '.'; - - buffer += r + 1; - c += r + 1; - - buffer_max -= r + 1; - } - - if (c <= 0) { - /* Not even a single label: this is the root domain name */ - - assert(buffer_max > 2); - buffer[0] = '.'; - buffer[1] = 0; - - return 1; - } - - return (int) c; -} - -#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT - -static int rr_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { - DnsResourceRecord **x = (DnsResourceRecord**) a, **y = (DnsResourceRecord**) b; - size_t m; - int r; - - /* Let's order the RRs according to RFC 4034, Section 6.3 */ - - assert(x); - assert(*x); - assert((*x)->wire_format); - assert(y); - assert(*y); - assert((*y)->wire_format); - - m = MIN(DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x), DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)); - - r = memcmp(DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(*x), DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(*y), m); - if (r != 0) - return r; - - if (DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x) < DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)) - return -1; - else if (DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*x) > DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(*y)) - return 1; - - return 0; -} - -static int dnssec_rsa_verify_raw( - const char *hash_algorithm, - const void *signature, size_t signature_size, - const void *data, size_t data_size, - const void *exponent, size_t exponent_size, - const void *modulus, size_t modulus_size) { - - gcry_sexp_t public_key_sexp = NULL, data_sexp = NULL, signature_sexp = NULL; - gcry_mpi_t n = NULL, e = NULL, s = NULL; - gcry_error_t ge; - int r; - - assert(hash_algorithm); - - ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&s, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature, signature_size, NULL); - if (ge != 0) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&e, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, exponent, exponent_size, NULL); - if (ge != 0) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&n, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, modulus, modulus_size, NULL); - if (ge != 0) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_sexp_build(&signature_sexp, - NULL, - "(sig-val (rsa (s %m)))", - s); - - if (ge != 0) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_sexp_build(&data_sexp, - NULL, - "(data (flags pkcs1) (hash %s %b))", - hash_algorithm, - (int) data_size, - data); - if (ge != 0) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_sexp_build(&public_key_sexp, - NULL, - "(public-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m)))", - n, - e); - if (ge != 0) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_pk_verify(signature_sexp, data_sexp, public_key_sexp); - if (gpg_err_code(ge) == GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE) - r = 0; - else if (ge != 0) { - log_debug("RSA signature check failed: %s", gpg_strerror(ge)); - r = -EIO; - } else - r = 1; - -finish: - if (e) - gcry_mpi_release(e); - if (n) - gcry_mpi_release(n); - if (s) - gcry_mpi_release(s); - - if (public_key_sexp) - gcry_sexp_release(public_key_sexp); - if (signature_sexp) - gcry_sexp_release(signature_sexp); - if (data_sexp) - gcry_sexp_release(data_sexp); - - return r; -} - -static int dnssec_rsa_verify( - const char *hash_algorithm, - const void *hash, size_t hash_size, - DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, - DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { - - size_t exponent_size, modulus_size; - void *exponent, *modulus; - - assert(hash_algorithm); - assert(hash); - assert(hash_size > 0); - assert(rrsig); - assert(dnskey); - - if (*(uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key == 0) { - /* exponent is > 255 bytes long */ - - exponent = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 3; - exponent_size = - ((size_t) (((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[1]) << 8) | - ((size_t) ((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[2]); - - if (exponent_size < 256) - return -EINVAL; - - if (3 + exponent_size >= dnskey->dnskey.key_size) - return -EINVAL; - - modulus = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 3 + exponent_size; - modulus_size = dnskey->dnskey.key_size - 3 - exponent_size; - - } else { - /* exponent is <= 255 bytes long */ - - exponent = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 1; - exponent_size = (size_t) ((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[0]; - - if (exponent_size <= 0) - return -EINVAL; - - if (1 + exponent_size >= dnskey->dnskey.key_size) - return -EINVAL; - - modulus = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 1 + exponent_size; - modulus_size = dnskey->dnskey.key_size - 1 - exponent_size; - } - - return dnssec_rsa_verify_raw( - hash_algorithm, - rrsig->rrsig.signature, rrsig->rrsig.signature_size, - hash, hash_size, - exponent, exponent_size, - modulus, modulus_size); -} - -static int dnssec_ecdsa_verify_raw( - const char *hash_algorithm, - const char *curve, - const void *signature_r, size_t signature_r_size, - const void *signature_s, size_t signature_s_size, - const void *data, size_t data_size, - const void *key, size_t key_size) { - - gcry_sexp_t public_key_sexp = NULL, data_sexp = NULL, signature_sexp = NULL; - gcry_mpi_t q = NULL, r = NULL, s = NULL; - gcry_error_t ge; - int k; - - assert(hash_algorithm); - - ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&r, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature_r, signature_r_size, NULL); - if (ge != 0) { - k = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&s, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature_s, signature_s_size, NULL); - if (ge != 0) { - k = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&q, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, key, key_size, NULL); - if (ge != 0) { - k = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_sexp_build(&signature_sexp, - NULL, - "(sig-val (ecdsa (r %m) (s %m)))", - r, - s); - if (ge != 0) { - k = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_sexp_build(&data_sexp, - NULL, - "(data (flags rfc6979) (hash %s %b))", - hash_algorithm, - (int) data_size, - data); - if (ge != 0) { - k = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_sexp_build(&public_key_sexp, - NULL, - "(public-key (ecc (curve %s) (q %m)))", - curve, - q); - if (ge != 0) { - k = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - ge = gcry_pk_verify(signature_sexp, data_sexp, public_key_sexp); - if (gpg_err_code(ge) == GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE) - k = 0; - else if (ge != 0) { - log_debug("ECDSA signature check failed: %s", gpg_strerror(ge)); - k = -EIO; - } else - k = 1; -finish: - if (r) - gcry_mpi_release(r); - if (s) - gcry_mpi_release(s); - if (q) - gcry_mpi_release(q); - - if (public_key_sexp) - gcry_sexp_release(public_key_sexp); - if (signature_sexp) - gcry_sexp_release(signature_sexp); - if (data_sexp) - gcry_sexp_release(data_sexp); - - return k; -} - -static int dnssec_ecdsa_verify( - const char *hash_algorithm, - int algorithm, - const void *hash, size_t hash_size, - DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, - DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { - - const char *curve; - size_t key_size; - uint8_t *q; - - assert(hash); - assert(hash_size); - assert(rrsig); - assert(dnskey); - - if (algorithm == DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256) { - key_size = 32; - curve = "NIST P-256"; - } else if (algorithm == DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384) { - key_size = 48; - curve = "NIST P-384"; - } else - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - - if (dnskey->dnskey.key_size != key_size * 2) - return -EINVAL; - - if (rrsig->rrsig.signature_size != key_size * 2) - return -EINVAL; - - q = alloca(key_size*2 + 1); - q[0] = 0x04; /* Prepend 0x04 to indicate an uncompressed key */ - memcpy(q+1, dnskey->dnskey.key, key_size*2); - - return dnssec_ecdsa_verify_raw( - hash_algorithm, - curve, - rrsig->rrsig.signature, key_size, - (uint8_t*) rrsig->rrsig.signature + key_size, key_size, - hash, hash_size, - q, key_size*2+1); -} - -static void md_add_uint8(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint8_t v) { - gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); -} - -static void md_add_uint16(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint16_t v) { - v = htobe16(v); - gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); -} - -static void md_add_uint32(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint32_t v) { - v = htobe32(v); - gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); -} - -static int dnssec_rrsig_prepare(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig) { - int n_key_labels, n_signer_labels; - const char *name; - int r; - - /* Checks whether the specified RRSIG RR is somewhat valid, and initializes the .n_skip_labels_source and - * .n_skip_labels_signer fields so that we can use them later on. */ - - assert(rrsig); - assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); - - /* Check if this RRSIG RR is already prepared */ - if (rrsig->n_skip_labels_source != (unsigned) -1) - return 0; - - if (rrsig->rrsig.inception > rrsig->rrsig.expiration) - return -EINVAL; - - name = dns_resource_key_name(rrsig->key); - - n_key_labels = dns_name_count_labels(name); - if (n_key_labels < 0) - return n_key_labels; - if (rrsig->rrsig.labels > n_key_labels) - return -EINVAL; - - n_signer_labels = dns_name_count_labels(rrsig->rrsig.signer); - if (n_signer_labels < 0) - return n_signer_labels; - if (n_signer_labels > rrsig->rrsig.labels) - return -EINVAL; - - r = dns_name_skip(name, n_key_labels - n_signer_labels, &name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Check if the signer is really a suffix of us */ - r = dns_name_equal(name, rrsig->rrsig.signer); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return -EINVAL; - - rrsig->n_skip_labels_source = n_key_labels - rrsig->rrsig.labels; - rrsig->n_skip_labels_signer = n_key_labels - n_signer_labels; - - return 0; -} - -static int dnssec_rrsig_expired(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, usec_t realtime) { - usec_t expiration, inception, skew; - - assert(rrsig); - assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); - - if (realtime == USEC_INFINITY) - realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); - - expiration = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; - inception = rrsig->rrsig.inception * USEC_PER_SEC; - - /* Consider inverted validity intervals as expired */ - if (inception > expiration) - return true; - - /* Permit a certain amount of clock skew of 10% of the valid - * time range. This takes inspiration from unbound's - * resolver. */ - skew = (expiration - inception) / 10; - if (skew > SKEW_MAX) - skew = SKEW_MAX; - - if (inception < skew) - inception = 0; - else - inception -= skew; - - if (expiration + skew < expiration) - expiration = USEC_INFINITY; - else - expiration += skew; - - return realtime < inception || realtime > expiration; -} - -static int algorithm_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { - - /* Translates a DNSSEC signature algorithm into a gcrypt - * digest identifier. - * - * Note that we implement all algorithms listed as "Must - * implement" and "Recommended to Implement" in RFC6944. We - * don't implement any algorithms that are listed as - * "Optional" or "Must Not Implement". Specifically, we do not - * implement RSAMD5, DSASHA1, DH, DSA-NSEC3-SHA1, and - * GOST-ECC. */ - - switch (algorithm) { - - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1: - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1: - return GCRY_MD_SHA1; - - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256: - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256: - return GCRY_MD_SHA256; - - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384: - return GCRY_MD_SHA384; - - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512: - return GCRY_MD_SHA512; - - default: - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } -} - -static void dnssec_fix_rrset_ttl( - DnsResourceRecord *list[], - unsigned n, - DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, - usec_t realtime) { - - unsigned k; - - assert(list); - assert(n > 0); - assert(rrsig); - - for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { - DnsResourceRecord *rr = list[k]; - - /* Pick the TTL as the minimum of the RR's TTL, the - * RR's original TTL according to the RRSIG and the - * RRSIG's own TTL, see RFC 4035, Section 5.3.3 */ - rr->ttl = MIN3(rr->ttl, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl, rrsig->ttl); - rr->expiry = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; - - /* Copy over information about the signer and wildcard source of synthesis */ - rr->n_skip_labels_source = rrsig->n_skip_labels_source; - rr->n_skip_labels_signer = rrsig->n_skip_labels_signer; - } - - rrsig->expiry = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; -} - -int dnssec_verify_rrset( - DnsAnswer *a, - const DnsResourceKey *key, - DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, - DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, - usec_t realtime, - DnssecResult *result) { - - uint8_t wire_format_name[DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX]; - DnsResourceRecord **list, *rr; - const char *source, *name; - gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; - int r, md_algorithm; - size_t k, n = 0; - size_t hash_size; - void *hash; - bool wildcard; - - assert(key); - assert(rrsig); - assert(dnskey); - assert(result); - assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); - assert(dnskey->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY); - - /* Verifies that the RRSet matches the specified "key" in "a", - * using the signature "rrsig" and the key "dnskey". It's - * assumed that RRSIG and DNSKEY match. */ - - md_algorithm = algorithm_to_gcrypt_md(rrsig->rrsig.algorithm); - if (md_algorithm == -EOPNOTSUPP) { - *result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; - return 0; - } - if (md_algorithm < 0) - return md_algorithm; - - r = dnssec_rrsig_prepare(rrsig); - if (r == -EINVAL) { - *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; - return r; - } - if (r < 0) - return r; - - r = dnssec_rrsig_expired(rrsig, realtime); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - *result = DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED; - return 0; - } - - name = dns_resource_key_name(key); - - /* Some keys may only appear signed in the zone apex, and are invalid anywhere else. (SOA, NS...) */ - if (dns_type_apex_only(rrsig->rrsig.type_covered)) { - r = dns_name_equal(rrsig->rrsig.signer, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) { - *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; - return 0; - } - } - - /* OTOH DS RRs may not appear in the zone apex, but are valid everywhere else. */ - if (rrsig->rrsig.type_covered == DNS_TYPE_DS) { - r = dns_name_equal(rrsig->rrsig.signer, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; - return 0; - } - } - - /* Determine the "Source of Synthesis" and whether this is a wildcard RRSIG */ - r = dns_name_suffix(name, rrsig->rrsig.labels, &source); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0 && !dns_type_may_wildcard(rrsig->rrsig.type_covered)) { - /* We refuse to validate NSEC3 or SOA RRs that are synthesized from wildcards */ - *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; - return 0; - } - if (r == 1) { - /* If we stripped a single label, then let's see if that maybe was "*". If so, we are not really - * synthesized from a wildcard, we are the wildcard itself. Treat that like a normal name. */ - r = dns_name_startswith(name, "*"); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - source = name; - - wildcard = r == 0; - } else - wildcard = r > 0; - - /* Collect all relevant RRs in a single array, so that we can look at the RRset */ - list = newa(DnsResourceRecord *, dns_answer_size(a)); - - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { - r = dns_resource_key_equal(key, rr->key); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - /* We need the wire format for ordering, and digest calculation */ - r = dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(rr, true); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - list[n++] = rr; - - if (n > VERIFY_RRS_MAX) - return -E2BIG; - } - - if (n <= 0) - return -ENODATA; - - /* Bring the RRs into canonical order */ - qsort_safe(list, n, sizeof(DnsResourceRecord*), rr_compare); - - /* OK, the RRs are now in canonical order. Let's calculate the digest */ - initialize_libgcrypt(false); - - hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(md_algorithm); - assert(hash_size > 0); - - gcry_md_open(&md, md_algorithm, 0); - if (!md) - return -EIO; - - md_add_uint16(md, rrsig->rrsig.type_covered); - md_add_uint8(md, rrsig->rrsig.algorithm); - md_add_uint8(md, rrsig->rrsig.labels); - md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl); - md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.expiration); - md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.inception); - md_add_uint16(md, rrsig->rrsig.key_tag); - - r = dns_name_to_wire_format(rrsig->rrsig.signer, wire_format_name, sizeof(wire_format_name), true); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - gcry_md_write(md, wire_format_name, r); - - /* Convert the source of synthesis into wire format */ - r = dns_name_to_wire_format(source, wire_format_name, sizeof(wire_format_name), true); - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { - size_t l; - - rr = list[k]; - - /* Hash the source of synthesis. If this is a wildcard, then prefix it with the *. label */ - if (wildcard) - gcry_md_write(md, (uint8_t[]) { 1, '*'}, 2); - gcry_md_write(md, wire_format_name, r); - - md_add_uint16(md, rr->key->type); - md_add_uint16(md, rr->key->class); - md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl); - - l = DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA_SIZE(rr); - assert(l <= 0xFFFF); - - md_add_uint16(md, (uint16_t) l); - gcry_md_write(md, DNS_RESOURCE_RECORD_RDATA(rr), l); - } - - hash = gcry_md_read(md, 0); - if (!hash) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - switch (rrsig->rrsig.algorithm) { - - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1: - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1: - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256: - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512: - r = dnssec_rsa_verify( - gcry_md_algo_name(md_algorithm), - hash, hash_size, - rrsig, - dnskey); - break; - - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256: - case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384: - r = dnssec_ecdsa_verify( - gcry_md_algo_name(md_algorithm), - rrsig->rrsig.algorithm, - hash, hash_size, - rrsig, - dnskey); - break; - } - - if (r < 0) - goto finish; - - /* Now, fix the ttl, expiry, and remember the synthesizing source and the signer */ - if (r > 0) - dnssec_fix_rrset_ttl(list, n, rrsig, realtime); - - if (r == 0) - *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; - else if (wildcard) - *result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD; - else - *result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED; - - r = 0; - -finish: - gcry_md_close(md); - return r; -} - -int dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool revoked_ok) { - - assert(rrsig); - assert(dnskey); - - /* Checks if the specified DNSKEY RR matches the key used for - * the signature in the specified RRSIG RR */ - - if (rrsig->key->type != DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) - return -EINVAL; - - if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) - return 0; - if (dnskey->key->class != rrsig->key->class) - return 0; - if ((dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY) == 0) - return 0; - if (!revoked_ok && (dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE)) - return 0; - if (dnskey->dnskey.protocol != 3) - return 0; - if (dnskey->dnskey.algorithm != rrsig->rrsig.algorithm) - return 0; - - if (dnssec_keytag(dnskey, false) != rrsig->rrsig.key_tag) - return 0; - - return dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dnskey->key), rrsig->rrsig.signer); -} - -int dnssec_key_match_rrsig(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig) { - assert(key); - assert(rrsig); - - /* Checks if the specified RRSIG RR protects the RRSet of the specified RR key. */ - - if (rrsig->key->type != DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) - return 0; - if (rrsig->key->class != key->class) - return 0; - if (rrsig->rrsig.type_covered != key->type) - return 0; - - return dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rrsig->key), dns_resource_key_name(key)); -} - -int dnssec_verify_rrset_search( - DnsAnswer *a, - const DnsResourceKey *key, - DnsAnswer *validated_dnskeys, - usec_t realtime, - DnssecResult *result, - DnsResourceRecord **ret_rrsig) { - - bool found_rrsig = false, found_invalid = false, found_expired_rrsig = false, found_unsupported_algorithm = false; - DnsResourceRecord *rrsig; - int r; - - assert(key); - assert(result); - - /* Verifies all RRs from "a" that match the key "key" against DNSKEYs in "validated_dnskeys" */ - - if (!a || a->n_rrs <= 0) - return -ENODATA; - - /* Iterate through each RRSIG RR. */ - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig, a) { - DnsResourceRecord *dnskey; - DnsAnswerFlags flags; - - /* Is this an RRSIG RR that applies to RRs matching our key? */ - r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(key, rrsig); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - found_rrsig = true; - - /* Look for a matching key */ - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(dnskey, flags, validated_dnskeys) { - DnssecResult one_result; - - if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) - continue; - - /* Is this a DNSKEY RR that matches they key of our RRSIG? */ - r = dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey, false); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - /* Take the time here, if it isn't set yet, so - * that we do all validations with the same - * time. */ - if (realtime == USEC_INFINITY) - realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); - - /* Yay, we found a matching RRSIG with a matching - * DNSKEY, awesome. Now let's verify all entries of - * the RRSet against the RRSIG and DNSKEY - * combination. */ - - r = dnssec_verify_rrset(a, key, rrsig, dnskey, realtime, &one_result); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - switch (one_result) { - - case DNSSEC_VALIDATED: - case DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD: - /* Yay, the RR has been validated, - * return immediately, but fix up the expiry */ - if (ret_rrsig) - *ret_rrsig = rrsig; - - *result = one_result; - return 0; - - case DNSSEC_INVALID: - /* If the signature is invalid, let's try another - key and/or signature. After all they - key_tags and stuff are not unique, and - might be shared by multiple keys. */ - found_invalid = true; - continue; - - case DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM: - /* If the key algorithm is - unsupported, try another - RRSIG/DNSKEY pair, but remember we - encountered this, so that we can - return a proper error when we - encounter nothing better. */ - found_unsupported_algorithm = true; - continue; - - case DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED: - /* If the signature is expired, try - another one, but remember it, so - that we can return this */ - found_expired_rrsig = true; - continue; - - default: - assert_not_reached("Unexpected DNSSEC validation result"); - } - } - } - - if (found_expired_rrsig) - *result = DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED; - else if (found_unsupported_algorithm) - *result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; - else if (found_invalid) - *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; - else if (found_rrsig) - *result = DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY; - else - *result = DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE; - - if (ret_rrsig) - *ret_rrsig = NULL; - - return 0; -} - -int dnssec_has_rrsig(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key) { - DnsResourceRecord *rr; - int r; - - /* Checks whether there's at least one RRSIG in 'a' that proctects RRs of the specified key */ - - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { - r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(key, rr); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - return 1; - } - - return 0; -} - -static int digest_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { - - /* Translates a DNSSEC digest algorithm into a gcrypt digest identifier */ - - switch (algorithm) { - - case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1: - return GCRY_MD_SHA1; - - case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256: - return GCRY_MD_SHA256; - - case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA384: - return GCRY_MD_SHA384; - - default: - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } -} - -int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsResourceRecord *ds, bool mask_revoke) { - char owner_name[DNSSEC_CANONICAL_HOSTNAME_MAX]; - gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; - size_t hash_size; - int md_algorithm, r; - void *result; - - assert(dnskey); - assert(ds); - - /* Implements DNSKEY verification by a DS, according to RFC 4035, section 5.2 */ - - if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) - return -EINVAL; - if (ds->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DS) - return -EINVAL; - if ((dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY) == 0) - return -EKEYREJECTED; - if (!mask_revoke && (dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE)) - return -EKEYREJECTED; - if (dnskey->dnskey.protocol != 3) - return -EKEYREJECTED; - - if (dnskey->dnskey.algorithm != ds->ds.algorithm) - return 0; - if (dnssec_keytag(dnskey, mask_revoke) != ds->ds.key_tag) - return 0; - - initialize_libgcrypt(false); - - md_algorithm = digest_to_gcrypt_md(ds->ds.digest_type); - if (md_algorithm < 0) - return md_algorithm; - - hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(md_algorithm); - assert(hash_size > 0); - - if (ds->ds.digest_size != hash_size) - return 0; - - r = dnssec_canonicalize(dns_resource_key_name(dnskey->key), owner_name, sizeof(owner_name)); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - gcry_md_open(&md, md_algorithm, 0); - if (!md) - return -EIO; - - gcry_md_write(md, owner_name, r); - if (mask_revoke) - md_add_uint16(md, dnskey->dnskey.flags & ~DNSKEY_FLAG_REVOKE); - else - md_add_uint16(md, dnskey->dnskey.flags); - md_add_uint8(md, dnskey->dnskey.protocol); - md_add_uint8(md, dnskey->dnskey.algorithm); - gcry_md_write(md, dnskey->dnskey.key, dnskey->dnskey.key_size); - - result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); - if (!result) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - r = memcmp(result, ds->ds.digest, ds->ds.digest_size) != 0; - -finish: - gcry_md_close(md); - return r; -} - -int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds_search(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *validated_ds) { - DnsResourceRecord *ds; - DnsAnswerFlags flags; - int r; - - assert(dnskey); - - if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) - return 0; - - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(ds, flags, validated_ds) { - - if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) - continue; - - if (ds->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DS) - continue; - if (ds->key->class != dnskey->key->class) - continue; - - r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(dnskey->key), dns_resource_key_name(ds->key)); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - r = dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(dnskey, ds, false); - if (IN_SET(r, -EKEYREJECTED, -EOPNOTSUPP)) - return 0; /* The DNSKEY is revoked or otherwise invalid, or we don't support the digest algorithm */ - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - return 1; - } - - return 0; -} - -static int nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { - - /* Translates a DNSSEC NSEC3 hash algorithm into a gcrypt digest identifier */ - - switch (algorithm) { - - case NSEC3_ALGORITHM_SHA1: - return GCRY_MD_SHA1; - - default: - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } -} - -int dnssec_nsec3_hash(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *name, void *ret) { - uint8_t wire_format[DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX]; - gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; - size_t hash_size; - int algorithm; - void *result; - unsigned k; - int r; - - assert(nsec3); - assert(name); - assert(ret); - - if (nsec3->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC3) - return -EINVAL; - - if (nsec3->nsec3.iterations > NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX) { - log_debug("Ignoring NSEC3 RR %s with excessive number of iterations.", dns_resource_record_to_string(nsec3)); - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - } - - algorithm = nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(nsec3->nsec3.algorithm); - if (algorithm < 0) - return algorithm; - - initialize_libgcrypt(false); - - hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(algorithm); - assert(hash_size > 0); - - if (nsec3->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size != hash_size) - return -EINVAL; - - r = dns_name_to_wire_format(name, wire_format, sizeof(wire_format), true); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - gcry_md_open(&md, algorithm, 0); - if (!md) - return -EIO; - - gcry_md_write(md, wire_format, r); - gcry_md_write(md, nsec3->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt_size); - - result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); - if (!result) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - - for (k = 0; k < nsec3->nsec3.iterations; k++) { - uint8_t tmp[hash_size]; - memcpy(tmp, result, hash_size); - - gcry_md_reset(md); - gcry_md_write(md, tmp, hash_size); - gcry_md_write(md, nsec3->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt_size); - - result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); - if (!result) { - r = -EIO; - goto finish; - } - } - - memcpy(ret, result, hash_size); - r = (int) hash_size; - -finish: - gcry_md_close(md); - return r; -} - -static int nsec3_is_good(DnsResourceRecord *rr, DnsResourceRecord *nsec3) { - const char *a, *b; - int r; - - assert(rr); - - if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC3) - return 0; - - /* RFC 5155, Section 8.2 says we MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs with flags != 0 or 1 */ - if (!IN_SET(rr->nsec3.flags, 0, 1)) - return 0; - - /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs whose algorithm we don't know */ - if (nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(rr->nsec3.algorithm) < 0) - return 0; - /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs with an excessive number of required iterations */ - if (rr->nsec3.iterations > NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX) - return 0; - - /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs generated from wildcards. If these NSEC3 RRs weren't correctly signed we can't make this - * check (since rr->n_skip_labels_source is -1), but that's OK, as we won't trust them anyway in that case. */ - if (rr->n_skip_labels_source != 0 && rr->n_skip_labels_source != (unsigned) -1) - return 0; - /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs that are located anywhere else than one label below the zone */ - if (rr->n_skip_labels_signer != 1 && rr->n_skip_labels_signer != (unsigned) -1) - return 0; - - if (!nsec3) - return 1; - - /* If a second NSEC3 RR is specified, also check if they are from the same zone. */ - - if (nsec3 == rr) /* Shortcut */ - return 1; - - if (rr->key->class != nsec3->key->class) - return 0; - if (rr->nsec3.algorithm != nsec3->nsec3.algorithm) - return 0; - if (rr->nsec3.iterations != nsec3->nsec3.iterations) - return 0; - if (rr->nsec3.salt_size != nsec3->nsec3.salt_size) - return 0; - if (memcmp(rr->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size) != 0) - return 0; - - a = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); - r = dns_name_parent(&a); /* strip off hash */ - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return 0; - - b = dns_resource_key_name(nsec3->key); - r = dns_name_parent(&b); /* strip off hash */ - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return 0; - - /* Make sure both have the same parent */ - return dns_name_equal(a, b); -} - -static int nsec3_hashed_domain_format(const uint8_t *hashed, size_t hashed_size, const char *zone, char **ret) { - _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL; - char *j; - - assert(hashed); - assert(hashed_size > 0); - assert(zone); - assert(ret); - - l = base32hexmem(hashed, hashed_size, false); - if (!l) - return -ENOMEM; - - j = strjoin(l, ".", zone, NULL); - if (!j) - return -ENOMEM; - - *ret = j; - return (int) hashed_size; -} - -static int nsec3_hashed_domain_make(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *domain, const char *zone, char **ret) { - uint8_t hashed[DNSSEC_HASH_SIZE_MAX]; - int hashed_size; - - assert(nsec3); - assert(domain); - assert(zone); - assert(ret); - - hashed_size = dnssec_nsec3_hash(nsec3, domain, hashed); - if (hashed_size < 0) - return hashed_size; - - return nsec3_hashed_domain_format(hashed, (size_t) hashed_size, zone, ret); -} - -/* See RFC 5155, Section 8 - * First try to find a NSEC3 record that matches our query precisely, if that fails, find the closest - * enclosure. Secondly, find a proof that there is no closer enclosure and either a proof that there - * is no wildcard domain as a direct descendant of the closest enclosure, or find an NSEC3 record that - * matches the wildcard domain. - * - * Based on this we can prove either the existence of the record in @key, or NXDOMAIN or NODATA, or - * that there is no proof either way. The latter is the case if a the proof of non-existence of a given - * name uses an NSEC3 record with the opt-out bit set. Lastly, if we are given insufficient NSEC3 records - * to conclude anything we indicate this by returning NO_RR. */ -static int dnssec_test_nsec3(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated, uint32_t *ttl) { - _cleanup_free_ char *next_closer_domain = NULL, *wildcard_domain = NULL; - const char *zone, *p, *pp = NULL, *wildcard; - DnsResourceRecord *rr, *enclosure_rr, *zone_rr, *wildcard_rr = NULL; - DnsAnswerFlags flags; - int hashed_size, r; - bool a, no_closer = false, no_wildcard = false, optout = false; - - assert(key); - assert(result); - - /* First step, find the zone name and the NSEC3 parameters of the zone. - * it is sufficient to look for the longest common suffix we find with - * any NSEC3 RR in the response. Any NSEC3 record will do as all NSEC3 - * records from a given zone in a response must use the same - * parameters. */ - zone = dns_resource_key_name(key); - for (;;) { - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(zone_rr, flags, answer) { - r = nsec3_is_good(zone_rr, NULL); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - r = dns_name_equal_skip(dns_resource_key_name(zone_rr->key), 1, zone); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - goto found_zone; - } - - /* Strip one label from the front */ - r = dns_name_parent(&zone); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - break; - } - - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; - return 0; - -found_zone: - /* Second step, find the closest encloser NSEC3 RR in 'answer' that matches 'key' */ - p = dns_resource_key_name(key); - for (;;) { - _cleanup_free_ char *hashed_domain = NULL; - - hashed_size = nsec3_hashed_domain_make(zone_rr, p, zone, &hashed_domain); - if (hashed_size == -EOPNOTSUPP) { - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; - return 0; - } - if (hashed_size < 0) - return hashed_size; - - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(enclosure_rr, flags, answer) { - - r = nsec3_is_good(enclosure_rr, zone_rr); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - if (enclosure_rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size != (size_t) hashed_size) - continue; - - r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(enclosure_rr->key), hashed_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - a = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; - goto found_closest_encloser; - } - } - - /* We didn't find the closest encloser with this name, - * but let's remember this domain name, it might be - * the next closer name */ - - pp = p; - - /* Strip one label from the front */ - r = dns_name_parent(&p); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - break; - } - - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; - return 0; - -found_closest_encloser: - /* We found a closest encloser in 'p'; next closer is 'pp' */ - - if (!pp) { - /* We have an exact match! If we area looking for a DS RR, then we must insist that we got the NSEC3 RR - * from the parent. Otherwise the one from the child. Do so, by checking whether SOA and NS are - * appropriately set. */ - - if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { - if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) - return -EBADMSG; - } else { - if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && - !bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) - return -EBADMSG; - } - - /* No next closer NSEC3 RR. That means there's a direct NSEC3 RR for our key. */ - if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, key->type)) - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; - else if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; - else - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; - - if (authenticated) - *authenticated = a; - if (ttl) - *ttl = enclosure_rr->ttl; - - return 0; - } - - /* Ensure this is not a DNAME domain, see RFC5155, section 8.3. */ - if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)) - return -EBADMSG; - - /* Ensure that this data is from the delegated domain - * (i.e. originates from the "lower" DNS server), and isn't - * just glue records (i.e. doesn't originate from the "upper" - * DNS server). */ - if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && - !bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) - return -EBADMSG; - - /* Prove that there is no next closer and whether or not there is a wildcard domain. */ - - wildcard = strjoina("*.", p); - r = nsec3_hashed_domain_make(enclosure_rr, wildcard, zone, &wildcard_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r != hashed_size) - return -EBADMSG; - - r = nsec3_hashed_domain_make(enclosure_rr, pp, zone, &next_closer_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r != hashed_size) - return -EBADMSG; - - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { - _cleanup_free_ char *next_hashed_domain = NULL; - - r = nsec3_is_good(rr, zone_rr); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - r = nsec3_hashed_domain_format(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, zone, &next_hashed_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), next_closer_domain, next_hashed_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - if (rr->nsec3.flags & 1) - optout = true; - - a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); - - no_closer = true; - } - - r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), wildcard_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); - - wildcard_rr = rr; - } - - r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), wildcard_domain, next_hashed_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - if (rr->nsec3.flags & 1) - /* This only makes sense if we have a wildcard delegation, which is - * very unlikely, see RFC 4592, Section 4.2, but we cannot rely on - * this not happening, so hence cannot simply conclude NXDOMAIN as - * we would wish */ - optout = true; - - a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); - - no_wildcard = true; - } - } - - if (wildcard_rr && no_wildcard) - return -EBADMSG; - - if (!no_closer) { - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; - return 0; - } - - if (wildcard_rr) { - /* A wildcard exists that matches our query. */ - if (optout) - /* This is not specified in any RFC to the best of my knowledge, but - * if the next closer enclosure is covered by an opt-out NSEC3 RR - * it means that we cannot prove that the source of synthesis is - * correct, as there may be a closer match. */ - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT; - else if (bitmap_isset(wildcard_rr->nsec3.types, key->type)) - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; - else if (bitmap_isset(wildcard_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; - else - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; - } else { - if (optout) - /* The RFC only specifies that we have to care for optout for NODATA for - * DS records. However, children of an insecure opt-out delegation should - * also be considered opt-out, rather than verified NXDOMAIN. - * Note that we do not require a proof of wildcard non-existence if the - * next closer domain is covered by an opt-out, as that would not provide - * any additional information. */ - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT; - else if (no_wildcard) - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN; - else { - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; - - return 0; - } - } - - if (authenticated) - *authenticated = a; - - if (ttl) - *ttl = enclosure_rr->ttl; - - return 0; -} - -static int dnssec_nsec_wildcard_equal(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { - char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; - const char *n; - int r; - - assert(rr); - assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); - - /* Checks whether the specified RR has a name beginning in "*.", and if the rest is a suffix of our name */ - - if (rr->n_skip_labels_source != 1) - return 0; - - n = dns_resource_key_name(rr->key); - r = dns_label_unescape(&n, label, sizeof(label)); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - if (r != 1 || label[0] != '*') - return 0; - - return dns_name_endswith(name, n); -} - -static int dnssec_nsec_in_path(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { - const char *nn, *common_suffix; - int r; - - assert(rr); - assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); - - /* Checks whether the specified nsec RR indicates that name is an empty non-terminal (ENT) - * - * A couple of examples: - * - * NSEC bar → waldo.foo.bar: indicates that foo.bar exists and is an ENT - * NSEC waldo.foo.bar → yyy.zzz.xoo.bar: indicates that xoo.bar and zzz.xoo.bar exist and are ENTs - * NSEC yyy.zzz.xoo.bar → bar: indicates pretty much nothing about ENTs - */ - - /* First, determine parent of next domain. */ - nn = rr->nsec.next_domain_name; - r = dns_name_parent(&nn); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - /* If the name we just determined is not equal or child of the name we are interested in, then we can't say - * anything at all. */ - r = dns_name_endswith(nn, name); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - /* If the name we are interested in is not a prefix of the common suffix of the NSEC RR's owner and next domain names, then we can't say anything either. */ - r = dns_name_common_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), rr->nsec.next_domain_name, &common_suffix); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - return dns_name_endswith(name, common_suffix); -} - -static int dnssec_nsec_from_parent_zone(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { - int r; - - assert(rr); - assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); - - /* Checks whether this NSEC originates to the parent zone or the child zone. */ - - r = dns_name_parent(&name); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - r = dns_name_equal(name, dns_resource_key_name(rr->key)); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - /* DNAME, and NS without SOA is an indication for a delegation. */ - if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)) - return 1; - - if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && !bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) - return 1; - - return 0; -} - -static int dnssec_nsec_covers(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { - const char *common_suffix, *p; - int r; - - assert(rr); - assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); - - /* Checks whether the "Next Closer" is witin the space covered by the specified RR. */ - - r = dns_name_common_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), rr->nsec.next_domain_name, &common_suffix); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - for (;;) { - p = name; - r = dns_name_parent(&name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return 0; - - r = dns_name_equal(name, common_suffix); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - break; - } - - /* p is now the "Next Closer". */ - - return dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), p, rr->nsec.next_domain_name); -} - -static int dnssec_nsec_covers_wildcard(DnsResourceRecord *rr, const char *name) { - const char *common_suffix, *wc; - int r; - - assert(rr); - assert(rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC); - - /* Checks whether the "Wildcard at the Closest Encloser" is within the space covered by the specified - * RR. Specifically, checks whether 'name' has the common suffix of the NSEC RR's owner and next names as - * suffix, and whether the NSEC covers the name generated by that suffix prepended with an asterisk label. - * - * NSEC bar → waldo.foo.bar: indicates that *.bar and *.foo.bar do not exist - * NSEC waldo.foo.bar → yyy.zzz.xoo.bar: indicates that *.xoo.bar and *.zzz.xoo.bar do not exist (and more ...) - * NSEC yyy.zzz.xoo.bar → bar: indicates that a number of wildcards don#t exist either... - */ - - r = dns_name_common_suffix(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), rr->nsec.next_domain_name, &common_suffix); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - /* If the common suffix is not shared by the name we are interested in, it has nothing to say for us. */ - r = dns_name_endswith(name, common_suffix); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - wc = strjoina("*.", common_suffix); - return dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), wc, rr->nsec.next_domain_name); -} - -int dnssec_nsec_test(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated, uint32_t *ttl) { - bool have_nsec3 = false, covering_rr_authenticated = false, wildcard_rr_authenticated = false; - DnsResourceRecord *rr, *covering_rr = NULL, *wildcard_rr = NULL; - DnsAnswerFlags flags; - const char *name; - int r; - - assert(key); - assert(result); - - /* Look for any NSEC/NSEC3 RRs that say something about the specified key. */ - - name = dns_resource_key_name(key); - - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { - - if (rr->key->class != key->class) - continue; - - have_nsec3 = have_nsec3 || (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_NSEC3); - - if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC) - continue; - - /* The following checks only make sense for NSEC RRs that are not expanded from a wildcard */ - r = dns_resource_record_is_synthetic(rr); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - continue; - - /* Check if this is a direct match. If so, we have encountered a NODATA case */ - r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) { - /* If it's not a direct match, maybe it's a wild card match? */ - r = dnssec_nsec_wildcard_equal(rr, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - if (r > 0) { - if (key->type == DNS_TYPE_DS) { - /* If we look for a DS RR and the server sent us the NSEC RR of the child zone - * we have a problem. For DS RRs we want the NSEC RR from the parent */ - if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) - continue; - } else { - /* For all RR types, ensure that if NS is set SOA is set too, so that we know - * we got the child's NSEC. */ - if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && - !bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) - continue; - } - - if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, key->type)) - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; - else if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; - else - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; - - if (authenticated) - *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; - if (ttl) - *ttl = rr->ttl; - - return 0; - } - - /* Check if the name we are looking for is an empty non-terminal within the owner or next name - * of the NSEC RR. */ - r = dnssec_nsec_in_path(rr, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; - - if (authenticated) - *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; - if (ttl) - *ttl = rr->ttl; - - return 0; - } - - /* The following two "covering" checks, are not useful if the NSEC is from the parent */ - r = dnssec_nsec_from_parent_zone(rr, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - continue; - - /* Check if this NSEC RR proves the absence of an explicit RR under this name */ - r = dnssec_nsec_covers(rr, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0 && (!covering_rr || !covering_rr_authenticated)) { - covering_rr = rr; - covering_rr_authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; - } - - /* Check if this NSEC RR proves the absence of a wildcard RR under this name */ - r = dnssec_nsec_covers_wildcard(rr, name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0 && (!wildcard_rr || !wildcard_rr_authenticated)) { - wildcard_rr = rr; - wildcard_rr_authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; - } - } - - if (covering_rr && wildcard_rr) { - /* If we could prove that neither the name itself, nor the wildcard at the closest encloser exists, we - * proved the NXDOMAIN case. */ - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN; - - if (authenticated) - *authenticated = covering_rr_authenticated && wildcard_rr_authenticated; - if (ttl) - *ttl = MIN(covering_rr->ttl, wildcard_rr->ttl); - - return 0; - } - - /* OK, this was not sufficient. Let's see if NSEC3 can help. */ - if (have_nsec3) - return dnssec_test_nsec3(answer, key, result, authenticated, ttl); - - /* No approproate NSEC RR found, report this. */ - *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; - return 0; -} - -static int dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(DnsAnswer *answer, uint16_t type, const char *name, const char *zone, bool *authenticated) { - DnsResourceRecord *rr; - DnsAnswerFlags flags; - int r; - - assert(name); - assert(zone); - - /* Checks whether there's an NSEC/NSEC3 that proves that the specified 'name' is non-existing in the specified - * 'zone'. The 'zone' must be a suffix of the 'name'. */ - - DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { - bool found = false; - - if (rr->key->type != type && type != DNS_TYPE_ANY) - continue; - - switch (rr->key->type) { - - case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: - - /* We only care for NSEC RRs from the indicated zone */ - r = dns_resource_record_is_signer(rr, zone); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), name, rr->nsec.next_domain_name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - found = r > 0; - break; - - case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: { - _cleanup_free_ char *hashed_domain = NULL, *next_hashed_domain = NULL; - - /* We only care for NSEC3 RRs from the indicated zone */ - r = dns_resource_record_is_signer(rr, zone); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - continue; - - r = nsec3_is_good(rr, NULL); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - break; - - /* Format the domain we are testing with the NSEC3 RR's hash function */ - r = nsec3_hashed_domain_make( - rr, - name, - zone, - &hashed_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if ((size_t) r != rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size) - break; - - /* Format the NSEC3's next hashed name as proper domain name */ - r = nsec3_hashed_domain_format( - rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, - rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, - zone, - &next_hashed_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - r = dns_name_between(dns_resource_key_name(rr->key), hashed_domain, next_hashed_domain); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - found = r > 0; - break; - } - - default: - continue; - } - - if (found) { - if (authenticated) - *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; - return 1; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -static int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec3( - DnsAnswer *answer, - const char *name, - const char *source, - const char *zone, - bool *authenticated) { - - const char *next_closer = NULL; - int r; - - /* Run a positive NSEC3 wildcard proof. Specifically: - * - * A proof that the "next closer" of the generating wildcard does not exist. - * - * Note a key difference between the NSEC3 and NSEC versions of the proof. NSEC RRs don't have to exist for - * empty non-transients. NSEC3 RRs however have to. This means it's sufficient to check if the next closer name - * exists for the NSEC3 RR and we are done. - * - * To prove that a.b.c.d.e.f is rightfully synthesized from a wildcard *.d.e.f all we have to check is that - * c.d.e.f does not exist. */ - - for (;;) { - next_closer = name; - r = dns_name_parent(&name); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return 0; - - r = dns_name_equal(name, source); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - break; - } - - return dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(answer, DNS_TYPE_NSEC3, next_closer, zone, authenticated); -} - -static int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec( - DnsAnswer *answer, - const char *name, - const char *source, - const char *zone, - bool *_authenticated) { - - bool authenticated = true; - int r; - - /* Run a positive NSEC wildcard proof. Specifically: - * - * A proof that there's neither a wildcard name nor a non-wildcard name that is a suffix of the name "name" and - * a prefix of the synthesizing source "source" in the zone "zone". - * - * See RFC 5155, Section 8.8 and RFC 4035, Section 5.3.4 - * - * Note that if we want to prove that a.b.c.d.e.f is rightfully synthesized from a wildcard *.d.e.f, then we - * have to prove that none of the following exist: - * - * 1) a.b.c.d.e.f - * 2) *.b.c.d.e.f - * 3) b.c.d.e.f - * 4) *.c.d.e.f - * 5) c.d.e.f - * - */ - - for (;;) { - _cleanup_free_ char *wc = NULL; - bool a = false; - - /* Check if there's an NSEC or NSEC3 RR that proves that the mame we determined is really non-existing, - * i.e between the owner name and the next name of an NSEC RR. */ - r = dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(answer, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, name, zone, &a); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - authenticated = authenticated && a; - - /* Strip one label off */ - r = dns_name_parent(&name); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - /* Did we reach the source of synthesis? */ - r = dns_name_equal(name, source); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) { - /* Successful exit */ - *_authenticated = authenticated; - return 1; - } - - /* Safety check, that the source of synthesis is still our suffix */ - r = dns_name_endswith(name, source); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return -EBADMSG; - - /* Replace the label we stripped off with an asterisk */ - wc = strappend("*.", name); - if (!wc) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* And check if the proof holds for the asterisk name, too */ - r = dnssec_nsec_test_enclosed(answer, DNS_TYPE_NSEC, wc, zone, &a); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - authenticated = authenticated && a; - /* In the next iteration we'll check the non-asterisk-prefixed version */ - } -} - -int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard( - DnsAnswer *answer, - const char *name, - const char *source, - const char *zone, - bool *authenticated) { - - int r; - - assert(name); - assert(source); - assert(zone); - assert(authenticated); - - r = dns_answer_contains_zone_nsec3(answer, zone); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r > 0) - return dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec3(answer, name, source, zone, authenticated); - else - return dnssec_test_positive_wildcard_nsec(answer, name, source, zone, authenticated); -} - -#else - -int dnssec_verify_rrset( - DnsAnswer *a, - const DnsResourceKey *key, - DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, - DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, - usec_t realtime, - DnssecResult *result) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, bool revoked_ok) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_key_match_rrsig(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_verify_rrset_search( - DnsAnswer *a, - const DnsResourceKey *key, - DnsAnswer *validated_dnskeys, - usec_t realtime, - DnssecResult *result, - DnsResourceRecord **ret_rrsig) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_has_rrsig(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsResourceRecord *ds, bool mask_revoke) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_verify_dnskey_by_ds_search(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *validated_ds) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_nsec3_hash(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *name, void *ret) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_nsec_test(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated, uint32_t *ttl) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -int dnssec_test_positive_wildcard( - DnsAnswer *answer, - const char *name, - const char *source, - const char *zone, - bool *authenticated) { - - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -#endif - -static const char* const dnssec_result_table[_DNSSEC_RESULT_MAX] = { - [DNSSEC_VALIDATED] = "validated", - [DNSSEC_VALIDATED_WILDCARD] = "validated-wildcard", - [DNSSEC_INVALID] = "invalid", - [DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED] = "signature-expired", - [DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM] = "unsupported-algorithm", - [DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE] = "no-signature", - [DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY] = "missing-key", - [DNSSEC_UNSIGNED] = "unsigned", - [DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY] = "failed-auxiliary", - [DNSSEC_NSEC_MISMATCH] = "nsec-mismatch", - [DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER] = "incompatible-server", -}; -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_result, DnssecResult); - -static const char* const dnssec_verdict_table[_DNSSEC_VERDICT_MAX] = { - [DNSSEC_SECURE] = "secure", - [DNSSEC_INSECURE] = "insecure", - [DNSSEC_BOGUS] = "bogus", - [DNSSEC_INDETERMINATE] = "indeterminate", -}; -DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_verdict, DnssecVerdict); |