diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/shared/logs-show.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/shared/logs-show.c | 677 |
1 files changed, 677 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/logs-show.c b/src/shared/logs-show.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fedb4532db --- /dev/null +++ b/src/shared/logs-show.c @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ + +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <time.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "logs-show.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "util.h" + +#define PRINT_THRESHOLD 128 + +static bool contains_unprintable(const void *p, size_t l) { + const char *j; + + for (j = p; j < (const char *) p + l; j++) + if (*j < ' ' || *j >= 127) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int parse_field(const void *data, size_t length, const char *field, char **target, size_t *target_size) { + size_t fl, nl; + void *buf; + + assert(data); + assert(field); + assert(target); + assert(target_size); + + fl = strlen(field); + if (length < fl) + return 0; + + if (memcmp(data, field, fl)) + return 0; + + nl = length - fl; + buf = malloc(nl+1); + memcpy(buf, (const char*) data + fl, nl); + ((char*)buf)[nl] = 0; + if (!buf) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + free(*target); + *target = buf; + *target_size = nl; + + return 1; +} + +static bool shall_print(bool show_all, char *p, size_t l) { + if (show_all) + return true; + + if (l > PRINT_THRESHOLD) + return false; + + if (contains_unprintable(p, l)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int output_short(sd_journal *j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all, bool monotonic_mode) { + int r; + const void *data; + size_t length; + size_t n = 0; + char *hostname = NULL, *identifier = NULL, *comm = NULL, *pid = NULL, *fake_pid = NULL, *message = NULL, *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL; + size_t hostname_len = 0, identifier_len = 0, comm_len = 0, pid_len = 0, fake_pid_len = 0, message_len = 0, realtime_len = 0, monotonic_len = 0; + + assert(j); + + SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) { + + r = parse_field(data, length, "_HOSTNAME=", &hostname, &hostname_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r > 0) + continue; + + r = parse_field(data, length, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=", &identifier, &identifier_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r > 0) + continue; + + r = parse_field(data, length, "_COMM=", &comm, &comm_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r > 0) + continue; + + r = parse_field(data, length, "_PID=", &pid, &pid_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r > 0) + continue; + + r = parse_field(data, length, "SYSLOG_PID=", &fake_pid, &fake_pid_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r > 0) + continue; + + r = parse_field(data, length, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=", &realtime, &realtime_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r > 0) + continue; + + r = parse_field(data, length, "_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=", &monotonic, &monotonic_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r > 0) + continue; + + r = parse_field(data, length, "MESSAGE=", &message, &message_len); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + } + + if (!message) { + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + + if (monotonic_mode) { + uint64_t t; + sd_id128_t boot_id; + + r = -ENOENT; + + if (monotonic) + r = safe_atou64(monotonic, &t); + + if (r < 0) + r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &t, &boot_id); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get monotonic: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + printf("[%5llu.%06llu]", + (unsigned long long) (t / USEC_PER_SEC), + (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC)); + + n += 1 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 1; + + } else { + char buf[64]; + uint64_t x; + time_t t; + struct tm tm; + + r = -ENOENT; + + if (realtime) + r = safe_atou64(realtime, &x); + + if (r < 0) + r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &x); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get realtime: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + t = (time_t) (x / USEC_PER_SEC); + if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%b %d %H:%M:%S", localtime_r(&t, &tm)) <= 0) { + log_error("Failed to format time."); + goto finish; + } + + fputs(buf, stdout); + n += strlen(buf); + } + + if (hostname && shall_print(show_all, hostname, hostname_len)) { + printf(" %.*s", (int) hostname_len, hostname); + n += hostname_len + 1; + } + + if (identifier && shall_print(show_all, identifier, identifier_len)) { + printf(" %.*s", (int) identifier_len, identifier); + n += identifier_len + 1; + } else if (comm && shall_print(show_all, comm, comm_len)) { + printf(" %.*s", (int) comm_len, comm); + n += comm_len + 1; + } else + putchar(' '); + + if (pid && shall_print(show_all, pid, pid_len)) { + printf("[%.*s]", (int) pid_len, pid); + n += pid_len + 2; + } else if (fake_pid && shall_print(show_all, fake_pid, fake_pid_len)) { + printf("[%.*s]", (int) fake_pid_len, fake_pid); + n += fake_pid_len + 2; + } + + if (show_all) + printf(": %.*s\n", (int) message_len, message); + else if (contains_unprintable(message, message_len)) { + char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; + printf(": [%s blob data]\n", format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), message_len)); + } else if (message_len + n < n_columns) + printf(": %.*s\n", (int) message_len, message); + else if (n < n_columns) { + char *e; + + e = ellipsize_mem(message, message_len, n_columns - n - 2, 90); + + if (!e) + printf(": %.*s\n", (int) message_len, message); + else + printf(": %s\n", e); + + free(e); + } else + fputs("\n", stdout); + + r = 0; + +finish: + free(hostname); + free(identifier); + free(comm); + free(pid); + free(fake_pid); + free(message); + free(monotonic); + free(realtime); + + return r; +} + +static int output_short_realtime(sd_journal *j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) { + return output_short(j, line, n_columns, show_all, false); +} + +static int output_short_monotonic(sd_journal *j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) { + return output_short(j, line, n_columns, show_all, true); +} + +static int output_verbose(sd_journal *j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) { + const void *data; + size_t length; + char *cursor; + uint64_t realtime; + char ts[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; + int r; + + assert(j); + + r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + printf("%s [%s]\n", + format_timestamp(ts, sizeof(ts), realtime), + cursor); + + free(cursor); + + SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) { + if (!show_all && (length > PRINT_THRESHOLD || + contains_unprintable(data, length))) { + const char *c; + char bytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX]; + + c = memchr(data, '=', length); + if (!c) { + log_error("Invalid field."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + printf("\t%.*s=[%s blob data]\n", + (int) (c - (const char*) data), + (const char*) data, + format_bytes(bytes, sizeof(bytes), length - (c - (const char *) data) - 1)); + } else + printf("\t%.*s\n", (int) length, (const char*) data); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int output_export(sd_journal *j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) { + sd_id128_t boot_id; + char sid[33]; + int r; + usec_t realtime, monotonic; + char *cursor; + const void *data; + size_t length; + + assert(j); + + r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + printf("__CURSOR=%s\n" + "__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=%llu\n" + "__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=%llu\n" + "_BOOT_ID=%s\n", + cursor, + (unsigned long long) realtime, + (unsigned long long) monotonic, + sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid)); + + free(cursor); + + SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) { + + /* We already printed the boot id, from the data in + * the header, hence let's suppress it here */ + if (length >= 9 && + memcmp(data, "_BOOT_ID=", 9) == 0) + continue; + + if (contains_unprintable(data, length)) { + const char *c; + uint64_t le64; + + c = memchr(data, '=', length); + if (!c) { + log_error("Invalid field."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + fwrite(data, c - (const char*) data, 1, stdout); + fputc('\n', stdout); + le64 = htole64(length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1); + fwrite(&le64, sizeof(le64), 1, stdout); + fwrite(c + 1, length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1, 1, stdout); + } else + fwrite(data, length, 1, stdout); + + fputc('\n', stdout); + } + + fputc('\n', stdout); + + return 0; +} + +static void json_escape(const char* p, size_t l) { + + if (contains_unprintable(p, l)) { + bool not_first = false; + + fputs("[ ", stdout); + + while (l > 0) { + if (not_first) + printf(", %u", (uint8_t) *p); + else { + not_first = true; + printf("%u", (uint8_t) *p); + } + + p++; + l--; + } + + fputs(" ]", stdout); + } else { + fputc('\"', stdout); + + while (l > 0) { + if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\') { + fputc('\\', stdout); + fputc(*p, stdout); + } else + fputc(*p, stdout); + + p++; + l--; + } + + fputc('\"', stdout); + } +} + +static int output_json(sd_journal *j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) { + uint64_t realtime, monotonic; + char *cursor; + const void *data; + size_t length; + sd_id128_t boot_id; + char sid[33]; + int r; + + assert(j); + + r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &realtime); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get realtime timestamp: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &monotonic, &boot_id); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get monotonic timestamp: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + if (line == 1) + fputc('\n', stdout); + else + fputs(",\n", stdout); + + printf("{\n" + "\t\"__CURSOR\" : \"%s\",\n" + "\t\"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP\" : \"%llu\",\n" + "\t\"__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP\" : \"%llu\",\n" + "\t\"_BOOT_ID\" : \"%s\"", + cursor, + (unsigned long long) realtime, + (unsigned long long) monotonic, + sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, sid)); + + free(cursor); + + SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length) { + const char *c; + + /* We already printed the boot id, from the data in + * the header, hence let's suppress it here */ + if (length >= 9 && + memcmp(data, "_BOOT_ID=", 9) == 0) + continue; + + c = memchr(data, '=', length); + if (!c) { + log_error("Invalid field."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + fputs(",\n\t", stdout); + json_escape(data, c - (const char*) data); + fputs(" : ", stdout); + json_escape(c + 1, length - (c - (const char*) data) - 1); + } + + fputs("\n}", stdout); + fflush(stdout); + + return 0; +} + +static int output_cat(sd_journal *j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) { + const void *data; + size_t l; + int r; + + assert(j); + + r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE", &data, &l); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to get data: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + assert(l >= 8); + + fwrite((const char*) data + 8, 1, l - 8, stdout); + putchar('\n'); + + return 0; +} + +static int (*output_funcs[_OUTPUT_MODE_MAX])(sd_journal*j, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) = { + [OUTPUT_SHORT] = output_short_realtime, + [OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC] = output_short_monotonic, + [OUTPUT_VERBOSE] = output_verbose, + [OUTPUT_EXPORT] = output_export, + [OUTPUT_JSON] = output_json, + [OUTPUT_CAT] = output_cat +}; + +int output_journal(sd_journal *j, OutputMode mode, unsigned line, unsigned n_columns, bool show_all) { + assert(mode >= 0); + assert(mode < _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX); + + if (n_columns <= 0) + n_columns = columns(); + + return output_funcs[mode](j, line, n_columns, show_all); +} + +int show_journal_by_unit( + const char *unit, + OutputMode mode, + unsigned n_columns, + usec_t not_before, + unsigned how_many, + bool show_all, + bool follow) { + + char *m = NULL; + sd_journal *j; + int r; + int fd; + unsigned line = 0; + bool need_seek = false; + + assert(mode >= 0); + assert(mode < _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX); + assert(unit); + + if (!endswith(unit, ".service") && + !endswith(unit, ".socket") && + !endswith(unit, ".mount") && + !endswith(unit, ".swap")) + return 0; + + if (how_many <= 0) + return 0; + + if (asprintf(&m, "_SYSTEMD_UNIT=%s", unit) < 0) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY|SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); + if (fd < 0) + goto finish; + + r = sd_journal_add_match(j, m, strlen(m)); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, how_many); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + if (mode == OUTPUT_JSON) { + fputc('[', stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + + for (;;) { + for (;;) { + usec_t usec; + + if (need_seek) { + r = sd_journal_next(j); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + } + + if (r == 0) + break; + + need_seek = true; + + if (not_before > 0) { + r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, &usec, NULL); + + /* -ESTALE is returned if the + timestamp is not from this boot */ + if (r == -ESTALE) + continue; + else if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + if (usec < not_before) + continue; + } + + line ++; + + r = output_journal(j, mode, line, n_columns, show_all); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + } + + if (!follow) + break; + + r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, (usec_t) -1); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + r = sd_journal_process(j); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + } + + if (mode == OUTPUT_JSON) + fputs("\n]\n", stdout); + +finish: + if (m) + free(m); + + if (j) + sd_journal_close(j); + + return r; +} + +static const char *const output_mode_table[_OUTPUT_MODE_MAX] = { + [OUTPUT_SHORT] = "short", + [OUTPUT_SHORT_MONOTONIC] = "short-monotonic", + [OUTPUT_VERBOSE] = "verbose", + [OUTPUT_EXPORT] = "export", + [OUTPUT_JSON] = "json", + [OUTPUT_CAT] = "cat" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(output_mode, OutputMode); |