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Diffstat (limited to 'src/shared/util.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/shared/util.h | 615 |
1 files changed, 615 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/util.h b/src/shared/util.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a148ebbc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/shared/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ + +#pragma once + +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <stddef.h> + +#include "macro.h" + +typedef uint64_t usec_t; +typedef uint64_t nsec_t; + +typedef struct dual_timestamp { + usec_t realtime; + usec_t monotonic; +} dual_timestamp; + +union dirent_storage { + struct dirent de; + uint8_t storage[offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + + ((NAME_MAX + 1 + sizeof(long)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1))]; +}; + +#define MSEC_PER_SEC 1000ULL +#define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000ULL +#define USEC_PER_MSEC 1000ULL +#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL +#define NSEC_PER_MSEC 1000000ULL +#define NSEC_PER_USEC 1000ULL + +#define USEC_PER_MINUTE (60ULL*USEC_PER_SEC) +#define NSEC_PER_MINUTE (60ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC) +#define USEC_PER_HOUR (60ULL*USEC_PER_MINUTE) +#define NSEC_PER_HOUR (60ULL*NSEC_PER_MINUTE) +#define USEC_PER_DAY (24ULL*USEC_PER_HOUR) +#define NSEC_PER_DAY (24ULL*NSEC_PER_HOUR) +#define USEC_PER_WEEK (7ULL*USEC_PER_DAY) +#define NSEC_PER_WEEK (7ULL*NSEC_PER_DAY) +#define USEC_PER_MONTH (2629800ULL*USEC_PER_SEC) +#define NSEC_PER_MONTH (2629800ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC) +#define USEC_PER_YEAR (31557600ULL*USEC_PER_SEC) +#define NSEC_PER_YEAR (31557600ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC) + +/* What is interpreted as whitespace? */ +#define WHITESPACE " \t\n\r" +#define NEWLINE "\n\r" +#define QUOTES "\"\'" +#define COMMENTS "#;\n" + +#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX (5+11+9+4+1) +#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX 256 +#define FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX 64 +#define FORMAT_BYTES_MAX 8 + +#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "\x1B[1;39m" +#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON "\x1B[1;31m" +#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON "\x1B[1;32m" +#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW_ON "\x1B[1;33m" +#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\x1B[0m" + +bool is_efiboot(void); + +usec_t now(clockid_t clock); + +dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts); +dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u); + +#define dual_timestamp_is_set(ts) ((ts)->realtime > 0) + +usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts); +struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u); + +usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv); +struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u); + +size_t page_size(void); +#define PAGE_ALIGN(l) ALIGN_TO((l), page_size()) + +#define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0) +#define strneq(a, b, n) (strncmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0) + +bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b); + +#define new(t, n) ((t*) malloc_multiply(sizeof(t), (n))) + +#define new0(t, n) ((t*) calloc((n), sizeof(t))) + +#define newa(t, n) ((t*) alloca(sizeof(t)*(n))) + +#define newdup(t, p, n) ((t*) memdup_multiply(p, sizeof(t), (n))) + +#define malloc0(n) (calloc((n), 1)) + +static inline const char* yes_no(bool b) { + return b ? "yes" : "no"; +} + +static inline const char* strempty(const char *s) { + return s ? s : ""; +} + +static inline const char* strnull(const char *s) { + return s ? s : "(null)"; +} + +static inline const char *strna(const char *s) { + return s ? s : "n/a"; +} + +static inline bool isempty(const char *p) { + return !p || !p[0]; +} + +char *endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix); +char *startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix); +char *startswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *prefix); + +bool first_word(const char *s, const char *word); + +int close_nointr(int fd); +void close_nointr_nofail(int fd); +void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd); + +int parse_boolean(const char *v); +int parse_usec(const char *t, usec_t *usec); +int parse_nsec(const char *t, nsec_t *nsec); +int parse_bytes(const char *t, off_t *bytes); +int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid); +int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid); +#define parse_gid(s, ret_uid) parse_uid(s, ret_uid) + +int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u); +int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i); + +int safe_atollu(const char *s, unsigned long long *ret_u); +int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_i); + +#if __WORDSIZE == 32 +static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s, unsigned long *ret_u) { + assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned)); + return safe_atou(s, (unsigned*) ret_u); +} +static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_u) { + assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(int)); + return safe_atoi(s, (int*) ret_u); +} +#else +static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s, unsigned long *ret_u) { + assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long)); + return safe_atollu(s, (unsigned long long*) ret_u); +} +static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_u) { + assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(long long int)); + return safe_atolli(s, (long long int*) ret_u); +} +#endif + +static inline int safe_atou32(const char *s, uint32_t *ret_u) { + assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(unsigned)); + return safe_atou(s, (unsigned*) ret_u); +} + +static inline int safe_atoi32(const char *s, int32_t *ret_i) { + assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); + return safe_atoi(s, (int*) ret_i); +} + +static inline int safe_atou64(const char *s, uint64_t *ret_u) { + assert_cc(sizeof(uint64_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)); + return safe_atollu(s, (unsigned long long*) ret_u); +} + +static inline int safe_atoi64(const char *s, int64_t *ret_i) { + assert_cc(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(long long int)); + return safe_atolli(s, (long long int*) ret_i); +} + +char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, char **state); +char *split_quoted(const char *c, size_t *l, char **state); + +#define FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, state) \ + for ((state) = NULL, (word) = split((s), &(length), WHITESPACE, &(state)); (word); (word) = split((s), &(length), WHITESPACE, &(state))) + +#define FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, s, separator, state) \ + for ((state) = NULL, (word) = split((s), &(length), (separator), &(state)); (word); (word) = split((s), &(length), (separator), &(state))) + +#define FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, length, s, state) \ + for ((state) = NULL, (word) = split_quoted((s), &(length), &(state)); (word); (word) = split_quoted((s), &(length), &(state))) + +pid_t get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *ppid); +int get_starttime_of_pid(pid_t pid, unsigned long long *st); + +int write_one_line_file(const char *fn, const char *line); +int write_one_line_file_atomic(const char *fn, const char *line); +int read_one_line_file(const char *fn, char **line); +int read_full_file(const char *fn, char **contents, size_t *size); + +int parse_env_file(const char *fname, const char *separator, ...) _sentinel_; +int load_env_file(const char *fname, char ***l); +int write_env_file(const char *fname, char **l); + +char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix); +char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t length); + +char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env); +char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env); + +int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **r); +int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r); +int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r); + +int reset_all_signal_handlers(void); + +char *strstrip(char *s); +char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad); +char *truncate_nl(char *s); + +char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename); + +int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop); + +int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name); +int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line); +int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name); +int get_process_uid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid); +int get_process_gid(pid_t pid, gid_t *gid); + +char hexchar(int x); +int unhexchar(char c); +char octchar(int x); +int unoctchar(char c); +char decchar(int x); +int undecchar(char c); + +char *cescape(const char *s); +char *cunescape(const char *s); +char *cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length); +char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix); + +char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad); + +char *bus_path_escape(const char *s); +char *bus_path_unescape(const char *s); + +char *ascii_strlower(char *path); + +bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de); +bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix); + +bool ignore_file(const char *filename); + +bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b); + +char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); +char *format_timestamp_pretty(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); +char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t); + +int make_stdio(int fd); +int make_null_stdio(void); +int make_console_stdio(void); + +unsigned long long random_ull(void); + +/* For basic lookup tables with strictly enumerated entries */ +#define __DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,scope) \ + scope const char *name##_to_string(type i) { \ + if (i < 0 || i >= (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table)) \ + return NULL; \ + return name##_table[i]; \ + } \ + scope type name##_from_string(const char *s) { \ + type i; \ + assert(s); \ + for (i = 0; i < (type)ELEMENTSOF(name##_table); i++) \ + if (name##_table[i] && \ + streq(name##_table[i], s)) \ + return i; \ + return (type) -1; \ + } \ + struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ + +#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) __DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,) +#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) __DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,static) + +/* For string conversions where numbers are also acceptable */ +#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(name,type,max) \ + int name##_to_string_alloc(type i, char **str) { \ + char *s; \ + int r; \ + if (i < 0 || i > max) \ + return -ERANGE; \ + if (i < (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table)) { \ + s = strdup(name##_table[i]); \ + if (!s) \ + return log_oom(); \ + } else { \ + r = asprintf(&s, "%u", i); \ + if (r < 0) \ + return log_oom(); \ + } \ + *str = s; \ + return 0; \ + } \ + type name##_from_string(const char *s) { \ + type i; \ + unsigned u = 0; \ + assert(s); \ + for (i = 0; i < (type)ELEMENTSOF(name##_table); i++) \ + if (name##_table[i] && \ + streq(name##_table[i], s)) \ + return i; \ + if (safe_atou(s, &u) >= 0 && u <= max) \ + return (type) u; \ + return (type) -1; \ + } \ + struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__ + +int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock); +int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec); + +int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except); + +bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype); + +int chvt(int vt); + +int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t timeout, bool *need_nl); +int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...); + +int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text); +int reset_terminal(const char *name); + +int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode); +int acquire_terminal(const char *name, bool fail, bool force, bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm, usec_t timeout); +int release_terminal(void); + +int flush_fd(int fd); + +int ignore_signals(int sig, ...); +int default_signals(int sig, ...); +int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...); + +int close_pipe(int p[]); +int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path); + +ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll); +ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll); + +bool is_device_path(const char *path); + +int dir_is_empty(const char *path); + +void rename_process(const char name[8]); + +void sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...); + +bool hostname_is_set(void); + +char* gethostname_malloc(void); +char* getlogname_malloc(void); +char* getusername_malloc(void); + +int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **r); +int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r); + +int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d); +int get_ctty(pid_t, dev_t *_devnr, char **r); + +int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); +int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid); + +int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev); +int rm_rf_children_dangerous(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev); +int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky); +int rm_rf_dangerous(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky); + +int pipe_eof(int fd); + +cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus); + +int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, const char *format, va_list ap); +int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, const char *format, ...); +int status_welcome(void); + +int fd_columns(int fd); +unsigned columns(void); +int fd_lines(int fd); +unsigned lines(void); +void columns_lines_cache_reset(int _unused_ signum); + +bool on_tty(void); + +int running_in_chroot(void); + +char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent); +char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent); + +int touch(const char *path); + +char *unquote(const char *s, const char *quotes); +char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s); + +int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status); +int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid); + +_noreturn_ void freeze(void); + +bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st); +int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn); + +DIR *xopendirat(int dirfd, const char *name, int flags); + +void dual_timestamp_serialize(FILE *f, const char *name, dual_timestamp *t); +void dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t); + +char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p); + +bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty); +bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty); +bool tty_is_console(const char *tty); +int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty); +const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty); + +void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *_d, char *argv[]); + +int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig); + +bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr, const char *needle); + +bool plymouth_running(void); + +bool hostname_is_valid(const char *s); +char* hostname_cleanup(char *s); + +char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l); + +int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd); +int terminal_vhangup(const char *name); + +int vt_disallocate(const char *name); + +int copy_file(const char *from, const char *to); + +int symlink_atomic(const char *from, const char *to); + +int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t mode); + +bool display_is_local(const char *display); +int socket_from_display(const char *display, char **path); + +int get_user_creds(const char **username, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home, const char **shell); +int get_group_creds(const char **groupname, gid_t *gid); + +int in_group(const char *name); + +int glob_exists(const char *path); + +int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de); + +int in_search_path(const char *path, char **search); +int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list); + +char *strjoin(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_; + +bool is_main_thread(void); + +bool in_charset(const char *s, const char* charset); + +int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret); + +int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p); + +int strdup_or_null(const char *a, char **b); + +#define NULSTR_FOREACH(i, l) \ + for ((i) = (l); (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((i), 0)+1) + +#define NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(i, j, l) \ + for ((i) = (l), (j) = strchr((i), 0)+1; (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((j), 0)+1, (j) = *(i) ? strchr((i), 0)+1 : (i)) + +int ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); +int ioprio_class_from_string(const char *s); + +const char *sigchld_code_to_string(int i); +int sigchld_code_from_string(const char *s); + +int log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); +int log_facility_unshifted_from_string(const char *s); + +int log_level_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); +int log_level_from_string(const char *s); + +int sched_policy_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); +int sched_policy_from_string(const char *s); + +const char *rlimit_to_string(int i); +int rlimit_from_string(const char *s); + +int ip_tos_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s); +int ip_tos_from_string(const char *s); + +const char *signal_to_string(int i); +int signal_from_string(const char *s); + +int signal_from_string_try_harder(const char *s); + +extern int saved_argc; +extern char **saved_argv; + +bool kexec_loaded(void); + +int prot_from_flags(int flags); + +char *format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, off_t t); + +int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t timeout); + +void* memdup(const void *p, size_t l) _malloc_; + +int is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid); + +int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n); +int fd_inc_rcvbuf(int fd, size_t n); + +int fork_agent(pid_t *pid, const int except[], unsigned n_except, const char *path, ...); + +int setrlimit_closest(int resource, const struct rlimit *rlim); + +int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value); + +int can_sleep(const char *type); +int can_sleep_disk(const char *type); + +bool is_valid_documentation_url(const char *url); + +bool in_initrd(void); + +void warn_melody(void); + +int get_shell(char **ret); +int get_home_dir(char **ret); + +void freep(void *p); +void fclosep(FILE **f); +void closep(int *fd); +void closedirp(DIR **d); +void umaskp(mode_t *u); + +_malloc_ static inline void *malloc_multiply(size_t a, size_t b) { + if (_unlikely_(b == 0 || a > ((size_t) -1) / b)) + return NULL; + + return malloc(a * b); +} + +_malloc_ static inline void *memdup_multiply(const void *p, size_t a, size_t b) { + if (_unlikely_(b == 0 || a > ((size_t) -1) / b)) + return NULL; + + return memdup(p, a * b); +} + +bool filename_is_safe(const char *p); +bool string_is_safe(const char *p); + +int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec); + +void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size, + int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *), + void *arg); + +bool is_locale_utf8(void); + +typedef enum DrawSpecialChar { + DRAW_TREE_VERT, + DRAW_TREE_BRANCH, + DRAW_TREE_RIGHT, + DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET, + _DRAW_SPECIAL_CHAR_MAX +} DrawSpecialChar; +const char *draw_special_char(DrawSpecialChar ch); + +char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string); 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