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-rw-r--r--src/systemctl/systemctl.c5354
1 files changed, 5354 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b82c79435d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5354 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <dbus/dbus.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-shutdown.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "utmp-wtmp.h"
+#include "special.h"
+#include "initreq.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "dbus-common.h"
+#include "cgroup-show.h"
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "path-lookup.h"
+#include "conf-parser.h"
+#include "exit-status.h"
+#include "bus-errors.h"
+#include "build.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h"
+#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
+#include "install.h"
+#include "logs-show.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+
+static const char *arg_type = NULL;
+static const char *arg_load_state = NULL;
+static char **arg_property = NULL;
+static bool arg_all = false;
+static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace";
+static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
+static bool arg_no_block = false;
+static bool arg_no_legend = false;
+static bool arg_no_pager = false;
+static bool arg_no_wtmp = false;
+static bool arg_no_wall = false;
+static bool arg_no_reload = false;
+static bool arg_dry = false;
+static bool arg_quiet = false;
+static bool arg_full = false;
+static int arg_force = 0;
+static bool arg_ask_password = true;
+static bool arg_failed = false;
+static bool arg_runtime = false;
+static char **arg_wall = NULL;
+static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL;
+static int arg_signal = SIGTERM;
+static const char *arg_root = NULL;
+static usec_t arg_when = 0;
+static enum action {
+ ACTION_INVALID,
+ ACTION_SYSTEMCTL,
+ ACTION_HALT,
+ ACTION_POWEROFF,
+ ACTION_REBOOT,
+ ACTION_KEXEC,
+ ACTION_EXIT,
+ ACTION_SUSPEND,
+ ACTION_HIBERNATE,
+ ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL2,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL3,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL4,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL5,
+ ACTION_RESCUE,
+ ACTION_EMERGENCY,
+ ACTION_DEFAULT,
+ ACTION_RELOAD,
+ ACTION_REEXEC,
+ ACTION_RUNLEVEL,
+ ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN,
+ _ACTION_MAX
+} arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
+static enum dot {
+ DOT_ALL,
+ DOT_ORDER,
+ DOT_REQUIRE
+} arg_dot = DOT_ALL;
+static enum transport {
+ TRANSPORT_NORMAL,
+ TRANSPORT_SSH,
+ TRANSPORT_POLKIT
+} arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL;
+static const char *arg_host = NULL;
+static unsigned arg_lines = 10;
+static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
+
+static bool private_bus = false;
+
+static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args);
+static void halt_now(enum action a);
+
+static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
+
+ if (arg_no_pager)
+ return;
+
+ pager_open();
+}
+
+static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
+
+ /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */
+
+ if (!arg_ask_password)
+ return;
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+ return;
+
+ ask_password_agent_open();
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
+
+ /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
+
+ if (!arg_ask_password)
+ return;
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+ return;
+
+ polkit_agent_open();
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char *ansi_highlight(bool b) {
+
+ if (!on_tty())
+ return "";
+
+ return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
+}
+
+static const char *ansi_highlight_red(bool b) {
+
+ if (!on_tty())
+ return "";
+
+ return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
+}
+
+static const char *ansi_highlight_green(bool b) {
+
+ if (!on_tty())
+ return "";
+
+ return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF;
+}
+
+static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const DBusError *error) {
+ assert(error);
+
+ if (!dbus_error_is_set(error))
+ return r;
+
+ if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
+ dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) ||
+ dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) ||
+ dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE))
+ return EXIT_NOPERMISSION;
+
+ if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT))
+ return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED;
+
+ if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) ||
+ dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED))
+ return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
+
+ if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED))
+ return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED;
+
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+static void warn_wall(enum action a) {
+ static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
+ [ACTION_HALT] = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!",
+ [ACTION_REBOOT] = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!",
+ [ACTION_POWEROFF] = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!",
+ [ACTION_KEXEC] = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!",
+ [ACTION_RESCUE] = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!",
+ [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!",
+ [ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN] = "The system shutdown has been cancelled NOW!"
+ };
+
+ if (arg_no_wall)
+ return;
+
+ if (arg_wall) {
+ char *p;
+
+ p = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
+ if (!p) {
+ log_error("Failed to join strings.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (*p) {
+ utmp_wall(p, NULL);
+ free(p);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ free(p);
+ }
+
+ if (!table[a])
+ return;
+
+ utmp_wall(table[a], NULL);
+}
+
+static bool avoid_bus(void) {
+
+ if (running_in_chroot() > 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (sd_booted() <= 0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (!isempty(arg_root))
+ return true;
+
+ if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+struct unit_info {
+ const char *id;
+ const char *description;
+ const char *load_state;
+ const char *active_state;
+ const char *sub_state;
+ const char *following;
+ const char *unit_path;
+ uint32_t job_id;
+ const char *job_type;
+ const char *job_path;
+};
+
+static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const char *d1, *d2;
+ const struct unit_info *u = a, *v = b;
+
+ d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.');
+ d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.');
+
+ if (d1 && d2) {
+ int r;
+
+ if ((r = strcasecmp(d1, d2)) != 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id);
+}
+
+static bool output_show_unit(const struct unit_info *u) {
+ const char *dot;
+
+ if (arg_failed)
+ return streq(u->active_state, "failed");
+
+ return (!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) &&
+ streq(dot+1, arg_type))) &&
+ (!arg_load_state || streq(u->load_state, arg_load_state)) &&
+ (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive")
+ || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0);
+}
+
+static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) {
+ unsigned id_len, max_id_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len, n_shown = 0;
+ const struct unit_info *u;
+ int job_count = 0;
+
+ max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1;
+ active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1;
+ sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1;
+ job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1;
+ desc_len = 0;
+
+ for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
+ if (!output_show_unit(u))
+ continue;
+
+ max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id));
+ active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state));
+ sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state));
+ if (u->job_id != 0) {
+ job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type));
+ job_count++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_full) {
+ unsigned basic_len;
+ id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25);
+ basic_len = 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len;
+ if (job_count)
+ basic_len += job_len + 1;
+ if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) {
+ unsigned extra_len, incr;
+ extra_len = columns() - basic_len;
+ /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied.
+ * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */
+ incr = MIN(extra_len, 25);
+ desc_len += incr;
+ extra_len -= incr;
+ /* split the remaining space between UNIT and DESC,
+ * but do not give UNIT more than it needs. */
+ if (extra_len > 0) {
+ incr = MIN(extra_len / 2, max_id_len - id_len);
+ id_len += incr;
+ desc_len += extra_len - incr;
+ }
+ }
+ } else
+ id_len = max_id_len;
+
+ for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) {
+ char *e;
+ const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded;
+ const char *on_active, *off_active;
+
+ if (!output_show_unit(u))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) {
+ printf("%-*s %-6s %-*s %-*s ", id_len, "UNIT", "LOAD",
+ active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB");
+ if (job_count)
+ printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB");
+ if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
+ printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION");
+ else
+ printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION");
+ }
+
+ n_shown++;
+
+ if (streq(u->load_state, "error")) {
+ on_loaded = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+ off_loaded = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+ } else
+ on_loaded = off_loaded = "";
+
+ if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) {
+ on_active = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+ off_active = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+ } else
+ on_active = off_active = "";
+
+ e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33);
+
+ printf("%-*s %s%-6s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s",
+ id_len, e ? e : u->id,
+ on_loaded, u->load_state, off_loaded,
+ on_active, active_len, u->active_state,
+ sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active,
+ job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : "");
+ if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager)
+ printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description);
+ else
+ printf("%s\n", u->description);
+
+ free(e);
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend) {
+ const char *on, *off;
+
+ if (n_shown) {
+ printf("\nLOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n"
+ "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n"
+ "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n");
+ if (job_count)
+ printf("JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n");
+ on = ansi_highlight(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight(false);
+ } else {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+ }
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ printf("\n%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n"
+ "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
+ on, n_shown, off);
+ else
+ printf("\n%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n"
+ "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n",
+ on, n_shown, off);
+ }
+}
+
+static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+ unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0;
+ struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL;
+
+ pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnits",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ struct unit_info *u;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (c >= n_units) {
+ struct unit_info *w;
+
+ n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
+ w = realloc(unit_infos, sizeof(struct unit_info) * n_units);
+
+ if (!w) {
+ log_error("Failed to allocate unit array.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ unit_infos = w;
+ }
+
+ u = unit_infos+c;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->id, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->description, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->load_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->active_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->sub_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->following, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->unit_path, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &u->job_id, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->job_type, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->job_path, false) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ c++;
+ }
+
+ if (c > 0) {
+ qsort(unit_infos, c, sizeof(struct unit_info), compare_unit_info);
+ output_units_list(unit_infos, c);
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ free(unit_infos);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const char *d1, *d2;
+ const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b;
+
+ d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.');
+ d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.');
+
+ if (d1 && d2) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = strcasecmp(d1, d2);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return strcasecmp(path_get_file_name(u->path), path_get_file_name(v->path));
+}
+
+static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u) {
+ const char *dot;
+
+ return !arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && streq(dot+1, arg_type));
+}
+
+static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) {
+ unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0;
+ const UnitFileList *u;
+
+ max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1;
+ state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1;
+ for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
+ if (!output_show_unit_file(u))
+ continue;
+
+ max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(path_get_file_name(u->path)));
+ state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state)));
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_full) {
+ unsigned basic_cols;
+ id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25);
+ basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols;
+ if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns())
+ id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols);
+ } else
+ id_cols = max_id_len;
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("%-*s %-*s\n", id_cols, "UNIT FILE", state_cols, "STATE");
+
+ for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) {
+ char *e;
+ const char *on, *off;
+ const char *id;
+
+ if (!output_show_unit_file(u))
+ continue;
+
+ n_shown++;
+
+ if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED ||
+ u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME ||
+ u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED ||
+ u->state == UNIT_FILE_INVALID) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+ } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_green(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight_green(false);
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ id = path_get_file_name(u->path);
+
+ e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33);
+
+ printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s\n",
+ id_cols, e ? e : id,
+ on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off);
+
+ free(e);
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_legend)
+ printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown);
+}
+
+static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+ unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0;
+ UnitFileList *units = NULL;
+
+ pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+ if (avoid_bus()) {
+ Hashmap *h;
+ UnitFileList *u;
+ Iterator i;
+
+ h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+ if (!h)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ unit_file_list_free(h);
+ log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r));
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ n_units = hashmap_size(h);
+ units = new(UnitFileList, n_units);
+ if (!units) {
+ unit_file_list_free(h);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) {
+ memcpy(units + c++, u, sizeof(UnitFileList));
+ free(u);
+ }
+
+ hashmap_free(h);
+ } else {
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnitFiles",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ UnitFileList *u;
+ const char *state;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (c >= n_units) {
+ UnitFileList *w;
+
+ n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
+ w = realloc(units, sizeof(struct UnitFileList) * n_units);
+
+ if (!w) {
+ log_error("Failed to allocate unit array.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ units = w;
+ }
+
+ u = units+c;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->path, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, false) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ u->state = unit_file_state_from_string(state);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ c++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (c > 0) {
+ qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list);
+ output_unit_file_list(units, c);
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ free(units);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int dot_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
+ static const char * const colors[] = {
+ "Requires", "[color=\"black\"]",
+ "RequiresOverridable", "[color=\"black\"]",
+ "Requisite", "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
+ "RequisiteOverridable", "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
+ "Wants", "[color=\"grey66\"]",
+ "Conflicts", "[color=\"red\"]",
+ "ConflictedBy", "[color=\"red\"]",
+ "After", "[color=\"green\"]"
+ };
+
+ const char *c = NULL;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(prop);
+ assert(iter);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(colors); i += 2)
+ if (streq(colors[i], prop)) {
+ c = colors[i+1];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!c)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (arg_dot != DOT_ALL)
+ if ((arg_dot == DOT_ORDER) != streq(prop, "After"))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
+ printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" %s;\n", name, s, c);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "GetAll",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *prop;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+
+ if (dot_one_property(name, prop, &sub3)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListUnits",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ printf("digraph systemd {\n");
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *following, *unit_path;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &following, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, true) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = dot_one(bus, id, unit_path)) < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ /* printf("\t\"%s\";\n", id); */
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ printf("}\n");
+
+ log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n"
+ " dark blue = Requisite\n"
+ " dark grey = Wants\n"
+ " red = Conflicts\n"
+ " green = After\n");
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n"
+ "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n");
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+ unsigned k = 0;
+
+ pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ListJobs",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ printf("%4s %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE");
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path;
+ uint32_t id;
+ char *e;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(name, 25, 33);
+ printf("%4u %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", id, e ? e : name, type, state);
+ free(e);
+
+ k++;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ if (on_tty())
+ printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k);
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ int r = 0;
+ char **name, *n;
+
+ assert(args);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "LoadUnit",
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ free(n);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ int r = 0;
+ char **name;
+
+ assert(args);
+
+ if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
+ return daemon_reload(bus, args);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ unsigned id;
+ const char *path;
+
+ r = safe_atou(*name, &id);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id));
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetJob",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply");
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job",
+ "Cancel",
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ return r;
+}
+
+static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ dbus_bool_t b = FALSE;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+ const char
+ *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ *property = "NeedDaemonReload",
+ *path;
+ char *n;
+ int r;
+
+ /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a warning only */
+
+ n = unit_name_mangle(unit);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnit",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? (const char**) &n : &unit,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ free(n);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
+ goto finish;
+
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT)
+ goto finish;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
+ goto finish;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &b);
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+typedef struct WaitData {
+ Set *set;
+
+ char *name;
+ char *result;
+} WaitData;
+
+static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) {
+ DBusError error;
+ WaitData *d = data;
+
+ assert(connection);
+ assert(message);
+ assert(d);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s",
+ dbus_message_get_interface(message),
+ dbus_message_get_member(message),
+ dbus_message_get_path(message));
+
+ if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
+ log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated.");
+ dbus_connection_close(connection);
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) {
+ uint32_t id;
+ const char *path, *result, *unit;
+ dbus_bool_t success = true;
+
+ if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ char *p;
+
+ p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
+ free(p);
+
+ if (!isempty(result))
+ d->result = strdup(result);
+
+ if (!isempty(unit))
+ d->name = strdup(unit);
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+#ifndef LEGACY
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ char *p;
+
+ /* Compatibility with older systemd versions <
+ * 183 during upgrades. This should be dropped
+ * one day. */
+ p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
+ free(p);
+
+ if (*result)
+ d->result = strdup(result);
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &success,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ char *p;
+
+ /* Compatibility with older systemd versions <
+ * 19 during upgrades. This should be dropped
+ * one day */
+
+ p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path);
+ free(p);
+
+ if (!success)
+ d->result = strdup("failed");
+
+ goto finish;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ }
+
+finish:
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) {
+ DBusError error;
+
+ assert(bus);
+
+ if (private_bus)
+ return 0;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+ dbus_bus_add_match(bus,
+ "type='signal',"
+ "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1',"
+ "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',"
+ "member='JobRemoved',"
+ "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'",
+ &error);
+
+ if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
+ log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) {
+ int r = 0;
+ WaitData d;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(s);
+
+ zero(d);
+ d.set = s;
+
+ if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL))
+ return log_oom();
+
+ while (!set_isempty(s)) {
+
+ if (!dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1)) {
+ log_error("Disconnected from bus.");
+ return -ECONNREFUSED;
+ }
+
+ if (!d.result)
+ goto free_name;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ if (streq(d.result, "timeout"))
+ log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d.name));
+ else if (streq(d.result, "canceled"))
+ log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d.name));
+ else if (streq(d.result, "dependency"))
+ log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -n' for details.", strna(d.name));
+ else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped"))
+ log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -n' for details.", strna(d.name), strna(d.name));
+ }
+
+ if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout"))
+ r = -ETIME;
+ else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled"))
+ r = -ECANCELED;
+ else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped"))
+ r = -EIO;
+
+ free(d.result);
+ d.result = NULL;
+
+ free_name:
+ free(d.name);
+ d.name = NULL;
+ }
+
+ dbus_connection_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int check_one_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char *name, bool quiet) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+ const char
+ *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ *property = "ActiveState";
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ const char *state;
+ int r;
+ char *n;
+
+ assert(name);
+
+ n = unit_name_mangle(name);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnit",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : &name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ free(n);
+ if (r) {
+ if ((r != -ENOMEM) && (!quiet))
+ puts("unknown");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state);
+
+ if (!quiet)
+ puts(state);
+
+ if (streq(state, "active") || streq(state, "reloading"))
+ r = 0;
+ else
+ r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void check_triggering_units(
+ DBusConnection *bus,
+ const char *unit_name) {
+
+ _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+ char *service_trigger = NULL;
+ const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ *triggered_by_property = "TriggeredBy";
+
+ char _cleanup_free_ *unit_path = NULL, *n = NULL;
+ bool print_warning_label = true;
+ int r;
+
+ n = unit_name_mangle(unit_name);
+ if (!n) {
+ log_oom();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ unit_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n);
+ if (!unit_path) {
+ log_oom();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ unit_path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &triggered_by_property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ return;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &iter);
+ sub = iter;
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &service_trigger);
+
+ r = check_one_unit(bus, service_trigger, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return;
+ if (r == 0) {
+ if (print_warning_label) {
+ log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", unit_name);
+ print_warning_label = false;
+ }
+ log_warning(" %s", service_trigger);
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+}
+
+static int start_unit_one(
+ DBusConnection *bus,
+ const char *method,
+ const char *name,
+ const char *mode,
+ DBusError *error,
+ Set *s) {
+
+ _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ const char *path;
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *n, *p = NULL;
+
+ assert(method);
+ assert(name);
+ assert(mode);
+ assert(error);
+
+ n = unit_name_mangle(name);
+ if (!n)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method,
+ &reply,
+ error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r) {
+ if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
+ /* There's always a fallback possible for
+ * legacy actions. */
+ r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+ else
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(error));
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(error));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (need_daemon_reload(bus, n))
+ log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.",
+ n, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user");
+
+ if (s) {
+ p = strdup(path);
+ if (!p)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = set_put(s, p);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to add path to set.");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ p = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) {
+ if (streq(verb, "halt"))
+ return ACTION_HALT;
+ else if (streq(verb, "poweroff"))
+ return ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ else if (streq(verb, "reboot"))
+ return ACTION_REBOOT;
+ else if (streq(verb, "kexec"))
+ return ACTION_KEXEC;
+ else if (streq(verb, "rescue"))
+ return ACTION_RESCUE;
+ else if (streq(verb, "emergency"))
+ return ACTION_EMERGENCY;
+ else if (streq(verb, "default"))
+ return ACTION_DEFAULT;
+ else if (streq(verb, "exit"))
+ return ACTION_EXIT;
+ else if (streq(verb, "suspend"))
+ return ACTION_SUSPEND;
+ else if (streq(verb, "hibernate"))
+ return ACTION_HIBERNATE;
+ else if (streq(verb, "hybrid-sleep"))
+ return ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP;
+ else
+ return ACTION_INVALID;
+}
+
+static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+
+ static const char * const table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
+ [ACTION_HALT] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_POWEROFF] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_REBOOT] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_KEXEC] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_RESCUE] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_DEFAULT] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_EXIT] = SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_SUSPEND] = SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_HIBERNATE] = SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET,
+ [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET
+ };
+
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ const char *method, *mode, *one_name;
+ Set *s = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ char **name;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ assert(bus);
+
+ ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
+ method =
+ streq(args[0], "stop") ||
+ streq(args[0], "condstop") ? "StopUnit" :
+ streq(args[0], "reload") ? "ReloadUnit" :
+ streq(args[0], "restart") ? "RestartUnit" :
+
+ streq(args[0], "try-restart") ||
+ streq(args[0], "condrestart") ? "TryRestartUnit" :
+
+ streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart") ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" :
+
+ streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") ||
+ streq(args[0], "condreload") ||
+
+ streq(args[0], "force-reload") ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" :
+ "StartUnit";
+
+ mode =
+ (streq(args[0], "isolate") ||
+ streq(args[0], "rescue") ||
+ streq(args[0], "emergency")) ? "isolate" : arg_job_mode;
+
+ one_name = table[verb_to_action(args[0])];
+
+ } else {
+ assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(table));
+ assert(table[arg_action]);
+
+ method = "StartUnit";
+
+ mode = (arg_action == ACTION_EMERGENCY ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_RESCUE ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL5) ? "isolate" : "replace";
+
+ one_name = table[arg_action];
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_block) {
+ ret = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-ret));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
+ if (!s) {
+ ret = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (one_name) {
+ ret = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(ret, &error);
+ } else {
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ r = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error);
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_no_block) {
+ r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ ret = r;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by
+ * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */
+ if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit")) {
+ if (one_name)
+ check_triggering_units(bus, one_name);
+ else
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1)
+ check_triggering_units(bus, *name);
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ set_free_free(s);
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users
+ * through PolicyKit */
+static int reboot_with_logind(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND
+ const char *method;
+ dbus_bool_t interactive = true;
+
+ polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
+
+ switch (a) {
+
+ case ACTION_REBOOT:
+ method = "Reboot";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_POWEROFF:
+ method = "PowerOff";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_SUSPEND:
+ method = "Suspend";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_HIBERNATE:
+ method = "Hibernate";
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP:
+ method = "HybridSleep";
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.login1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/login1",
+ "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
+ method,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+#else
+ return -ENOSYS;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ enum action a;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(args);
+
+ a = verb_to_action(args[0]);
+
+ if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) {
+ log_error("Must be root.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_force >= 2 &&
+ (a == ACTION_HALT ||
+ a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
+ a == ACTION_REBOOT))
+ halt_now(a);
+
+ if (arg_force >= 1 &&
+ (a == ACTION_HALT ||
+ a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
+ a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
+ a == ACTION_KEXEC ||
+ a == ACTION_EXIT))
+ return daemon_reload(bus, args);
+
+ /* first try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */
+ if (geteuid() != 0 &&
+ (a == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
+ a == ACTION_REBOOT ||
+ a == ACTION_SUSPEND ||
+ a == ACTION_HIBERNATE ||
+ a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) {
+ r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = start_unit(bus, args);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ warn_wall(a);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ char **name;
+ int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(args);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ int state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, arg_quiet);
+ if (state < 0)
+ return state;
+ if (state == 0)
+ r = 0;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int kill_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ int r = 0;
+ char **name, *n;
+
+ assert(args);
+
+ if (!arg_kill_who)
+ arg_kill_who = "all";
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "KillUnit",
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_who,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &arg_signal,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ free(n);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct ExecStatusInfo {
+ char *name;
+
+ char *path;
+ char **argv;
+
+ bool ignore;
+
+ usec_t start_timestamp;
+ usec_t exit_timestamp;
+ pid_t pid;
+ int code;
+ int status;
+
+ LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec);
+} ExecStatusInfo;
+
+static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) {
+ assert(i);
+
+ free(i->name);
+ free(i->path);
+ strv_free(i->argv);
+ free(i);
+}
+
+static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i) {
+ uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic;
+ DBusMessageIter sub2, sub3;
+ const char*path;
+ unsigned n;
+ uint32_t pid;
+ int32_t code, status;
+ dbus_bool_t ignore;
+
+ assert(i);
+ assert(i);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!(i->path = strdup(path)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ n = 0;
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
+ n++;
+ }
+
+
+ if (!(i->argv = new0(char*, n+1)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ n = 0;
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s);
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3);
+
+ if (!(i->argv[n++] = strdup(s)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ i->ignore = ignore;
+ i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp;
+ i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp;
+ i->pid = (pid_t) pid;
+ i->code = code;
+ i->status = status;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
+ const char *id;
+ const char *load_state;
+ const char *active_state;
+ const char *sub_state;
+ const char *unit_file_state;
+
+ const char *description;
+ const char *following;
+
+ char **documentation;
+
+ const char *fragment_path;
+ const char *source_path;
+ const char *default_control_group;
+
+ const char *load_error;
+ const char *result;
+
+ usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp;
+ usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic;
+ usec_t active_enter_timestamp;
+ usec_t active_exit_timestamp;
+ usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp;
+
+ bool need_daemon_reload;
+
+ /* Service */
+ pid_t main_pid;
+ pid_t control_pid;
+ const char *status_text;
+ bool running:1;
+
+ usec_t start_timestamp;
+ usec_t exit_timestamp;
+
+ int exit_code, exit_status;
+
+ usec_t condition_timestamp;
+ bool condition_result;
+
+ /* Socket */
+ unsigned n_accepted;
+ unsigned n_connections;
+ bool accept;
+
+ /* Device */
+ const char *sysfs_path;
+
+ /* Mount, Automount */
+ const char *where;
+
+ /* Swap */
+ const char *what;
+
+ LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec);
+} UnitStatusInfo;
+
+static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+ ExecStatusInfo *p;
+ const char *on, *off, *ss;
+ usec_t timestamp;
+ char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX], *s1;
+ char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2;
+ const char *path;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See
+ * print_property() for a low-level property printer */
+
+ printf("%s", strna(i->id));
+
+ if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description))
+ printf(" - %s", i->description);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (i->following)
+ printf("\t Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following);
+
+ if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path;
+
+ if (i->load_error)
+ printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error);
+ else if (path && i->unit_file_state)
+ printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state);
+ else if (path)
+ printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, path);
+ else
+ printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off);
+
+ ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state;
+
+ if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+ } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_green(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight_green(false);
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ if (ss)
+ printf("\t Active: %s%s (%s)%s",
+ on,
+ strna(i->active_state),
+ ss,
+ off);
+ else
+ printf("\t Active: %s%s%s",
+ on,
+ strna(i->active_state),
+ off);
+
+ if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success"))
+ printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result);
+
+ timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") ||
+ streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) ? i->active_enter_timestamp :
+ (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive") ||
+ streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp :
+ streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating") ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp :
+ i->active_exit_timestamp;
+
+ s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp);
+ s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp);
+
+ if (s1)
+ printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
+ else if (s2)
+ printf(" since %s\n", s2);
+ else
+ printf("\n");
+
+ if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) {
+ s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp);
+ s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp);
+
+ if (s1)
+ printf("\t start condition failed at %s; %s\n", s2, s1);
+ else if (s2)
+ printf("\t start condition failed at %s\n", s2);
+ }
+
+ if (i->sysfs_path)
+ printf("\t Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path);
+ if (i->where)
+ printf("\t Where: %s\n", i->where);
+ if (i->what)
+ printf("\t What: %s\n", i->what);
+
+ if (!strv_isempty(i->documentation)) {
+ char **t;
+ bool first = true;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation) {
+ if (first) {
+ printf("\t Docs: %s\n", *t);
+ first = false;
+ } else
+ printf("\t %s\n", *t);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i->accept)
+ printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) {
+ char *t;
+ bool good;
+
+ /* Only show exited processes here */
+ if (p->code == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ t = strv_join(p->argv, " ");
+ printf("\t Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(t));
+ free(t);
+
+ good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL);
+ if (!good) {
+ on = ansi_highlight_red(true);
+ off = ansi_highlight_red(false);
+ } else
+ on = off = "";
+
+ printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code));
+
+ if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ const char *c;
+
+ printf("status=%i", p->status);
+
+ c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
+ if (c)
+ printf("/%s", c);
+
+ } else
+ printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status));
+
+ printf(")%s\n", off);
+
+ if (i->main_pid == p->pid &&
+ i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp &&
+ i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp)
+ /* Let's not show this twice */
+ i->main_pid = 0;
+
+ if (p->pid == i->control_pid)
+ i->control_pid = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) {
+ printf("\t");
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0) {
+ printf("Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid);
+
+ if (i->running) {
+ char *t = NULL;
+ get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &t);
+ if (t) {
+ printf(" (%s)", t);
+ free(t);
+ }
+ } else if (i->exit_code > 0) {
+ printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code));
+
+ if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ const char *c;
+
+ printf("status=%i", i->exit_status);
+
+ c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD);
+ if (c)
+ printf("/%s", c);
+
+ } else
+ printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status));
+ printf(")");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0 && i->control_pid > 0)
+ printf(";");
+
+ if (i->control_pid > 0) {
+ char *t = NULL;
+
+ printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid);
+
+ get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &t);
+ if (t) {
+ printf(" (%s)", t);
+ free(t);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (i->status_text)
+ printf("\t Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text);
+
+ if (i->default_control_group) {
+ unsigned c;
+
+ printf("\t CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group);
+
+ if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) {
+ unsigned k = 0;
+ pid_t extra[2];
+
+ c = columns();
+ if (c > 18)
+ c -= 18;
+ else
+ c = 0;
+
+ if (i->main_pid > 0)
+ extra[k++] = i->main_pid;
+
+ if (i->control_pid > 0)
+ extra[k++] = i->control_pid;
+
+ show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec(i->default_control_group, "\t\t ", c, false, arg_all, extra, k);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i->id && arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) {
+ int flags =
+ arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
+ (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
+ on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
+ !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ show_journal_by_unit(stdout,
+ i->id,
+ arg_output,
+ 0,
+ i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic,
+ arg_lines,
+ flags);
+ }
+
+ if (i->need_daemon_reload)
+ printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.\n",
+ ansi_highlight_red(true),
+ ansi_highlight_red(false),
+ arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user");
+}
+
+static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+ char **p;
+
+ assert(i);
+
+ if (!i->documentation) {
+ log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) {
+
+ if (startswith(*p, "man:")) {
+ size_t k;
+ char *e = NULL;
+ char *page = NULL, *section = NULL;
+ const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL };
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ k = strlen(*p);
+
+ if ((*p)[k-1] == ')')
+ e = strrchr(*p, '(');
+
+ if (e) {
+ page = strndup((*p) + 4, e - *p - 4);
+ if (!page) {
+ log_oom();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ section = strndup(e + 1, *p + k - e - 2);
+ if (!section) {
+ free(page);
+ log_oom();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ args[1] = section;
+ args[2] = page;
+ } else
+ args[1] = *p + 4;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
+ free(page);
+ free(section);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ /* Child */
+ execvp(args[0], (char**) args);
+ log_error("Failed to execute man: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ free(page);
+ free(section);
+
+ wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL);
+ } else
+ log_info("Can't show: %s", *p);
+ }
+}
+
+static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) {
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(iter);
+ assert(i);
+
+ switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: {
+ const char *s;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s);
+
+ if (!isempty(s)) {
+ if (streq(name, "Id"))
+ i->id = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "LoadState"))
+ i->load_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "ActiveState"))
+ i->active_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SubState"))
+ i->sub_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Description"))
+ i->description = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath"))
+ i->fragment_path = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SourcePath"))
+ i->source_path = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup"))
+ i->default_control_group = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "StatusText"))
+ i->status_text = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath"))
+ i->sysfs_path = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Where"))
+ i->where = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "What"))
+ i->what = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Following"))
+ i->following = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState"))
+ i->unit_file_state = s;
+ else if (streq(name, "Result"))
+ i->result = s;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
+ dbus_bool_t b;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b);
+
+ if (streq(name, "Accept"))
+ i->accept = b;
+ else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload"))
+ i->need_daemon_reload = b;
+ else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult"))
+ i->condition_result = b;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
+ uint32_t u;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ if (streq(name, "MainPID")) {
+ if (u > 0) {
+ i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ i->running = true;
+ }
+ } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID"))
+ i->control_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) {
+ if (u > 0)
+ i->main_pid = (pid_t) u;
+ } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted"))
+ i->n_accepted = u;
+ else if (streq(name, "NConnections"))
+ i->n_connections = u;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: {
+ int32_t j;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j);
+
+ if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode"))
+ i->exit_code = (int) j;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus"))
+ i->exit_status = (int) j;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u);
+
+ if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp"))
+ i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp"))
+ i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp"))
+ i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp"))
+ i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp"))
+ i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic"))
+ i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp"))
+ i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+ else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp"))
+ i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT &&
+ startswith(name, "Exec")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ ExecStatusInfo *info;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!(info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!(info->name = strdup(name))) {
+ free(info);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, info)) < 0) {
+ free(info);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ LIST_PREPEND(ExecStatusInfo, exec, i->exec, info);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING &&
+ streq(name, "Documentation")) {
+
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ const char *s;
+ char **l;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
+
+ l = strv_append(i->documentation, s);
+ if (!l)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ strv_free(i->documentation);
+ i->documentation = l;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
+
+ if (streq(name, "LoadError")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+ const char *n, *message;
+ int r;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &message, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!isempty(message))
+ i->load_error = message;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
+ assert(name);
+ assert(iter);
+
+ /* This is a low-level property printer, see
+ * print_status_info() for the nicer output */
+
+ if (arg_property && !strv_find(arg_property, name))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) {
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) {
+ uint32_t u;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u);
+
+ if (u)
+ printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u);
+ else if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s=\n", name);
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
+
+ if (arg_all || s[0])
+ printf("%s=%s\n", name, s);
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) {
+ const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &a, true) >= 0)
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &b, false);
+
+ if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b))
+ printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY:
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *path;
+ dbus_bool_t ignore;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, false) >= 0)
+ printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore));
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *type, *path;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0)
+ printf("%s=%s\n", type, path);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *base;
+ uint64_t value, next_elapse;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) {
+ char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
+
+ printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n",
+ base,
+ format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value),
+ format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse));
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "ControlGroupAttributes")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub, sub2;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ const char *controller, *attr, *value;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &controller, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attr, true) >= 0 &&
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &value, false) >= 0) {
+
+ printf("ControlGroupAttribute={ controller=%s ; attribute=%s ; value=\"%s\" }\n",
+ controller,
+ attr,
+ value);
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) {
+ DBusMessageIter sub;
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ ExecStatusInfo info;
+
+ zero(info);
+ if (exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, &info) >= 0) {
+ char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+ char *t;
+
+ t = strv_join(info.argv, " ");
+
+ printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n",
+ name,
+ strna(info.path),
+ strna(t),
+ yes_no(info.ignore),
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)),
+ strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)),
+ (unsigned) info. pid,
+ sigchld_code_to_string(info.code),
+ info.status,
+ info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/",
+ strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status)));
+
+ free(t);
+ }
+
+ free(info.path);
+ strv_free(info.argv);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (generic_print_property(name, iter, arg_all) > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (arg_all)
+ printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ const char *interface = "";
+ int r;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
+ UnitStatusInfo info;
+ ExecStatusInfo *p;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(new_line);
+
+ zero(info);
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "GetAll",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (*new_line)
+ printf("\n");
+
+ *new_line = true;
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *name;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
+
+ if (show_properties)
+ r = print_property(name, &sub3);
+ else
+ r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info);
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (!show_properties) {
+ if (streq(verb, "help"))
+ show_unit_help(&info);
+ else
+ print_status_info(&info);
+ }
+
+ strv_free(info.documentation);
+
+ if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
+ !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
+ streq(verb, "status"))
+ /* According to LSB: "program not running" */
+ r = 3;
+
+ while ((p = info.exec)) {
+ LIST_REMOVE(ExecStatusInfo, exec, info.exec, p);
+ exec_status_info_free(p);
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show_one_by_pid(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, uint32_t pid, bool *new_line) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnitByPID",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = show_one(verb, bus, path, false, new_line);
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ bool show_properties, new_line = false;
+ char **name;
+
+ assert(bus);
+ assert(args);
+
+ show_properties = streq(args[0], "show");
+
+ if (show_properties)
+ pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+ if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1) {
+ /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager
+ * itself */
+
+ return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line);
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) {
+ char *p, *n;
+ /* Interpret as unit name */
+
+ n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+ p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n ? n : *name);
+ free(n);
+ if (!p)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = show_one(args[0], bus, p, show_properties, &new_line);
+ free(p);
+
+ if (r != 0)
+ ret = r;
+
+ } else if (show_properties) {
+
+ /* Interpret as job id */
+
+ char *p;
+ if (asprintf(&p, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = show_one(args[0], bus, p, show_properties, &new_line);
+ free(p);
+
+ if (r != 0)
+ ret = r;
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* Interpret as PID */
+
+ r = show_one_by_pid(args[0], bus, id, &new_line);
+ if (r != 0)
+ ret = r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ const char *text;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "Dump",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ fputs(text, stdout);
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+ const char
+ *name = "", *path, *id,
+ *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
+ *property = "Id";
+ char *n;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (strv_length(args) > 1)
+ name = args[1];
+
+ n = unit_name_mangle(name);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "CreateSnapshot",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? (const char**) &n : &name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ free(n);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id);
+
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts(id);
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int delete_snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ int r = 0;
+ DBusError error;
+ char **name;
+
+ assert(args);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ char *n;
+
+ n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnit",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ free(n);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ path,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Snapshot",
+ "Remove",
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ int r;
+ const char *method;
+ DBusError error;
+
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD)
+ method = "Reload";
+ else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC)
+ method = "Reexecute";
+ else {
+ assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL);
+
+ method =
+ streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") ||
+ streq(args[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" :
+ streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" :
+ streq(args[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" :
+ streq(args[0], "halt") ? "Halt" :
+ streq(args[0], "poweroff") ? "PowerOff" :
+ streq(args[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" :
+ streq(args[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" :
+ streq(args[0], "exit") ? "Exit" :
+ /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload";
+ }
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method,
+ NULL,
+ &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+
+ if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL)
+ /* There's always a fallback possible for
+ * legacy actions. */
+ r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+ else if (r == -ETIMEDOUT && streq(method, "Reexecute"))
+ /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not
+ * a reply */
+ r = 0;
+ else if (r)
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ int r = 0;
+ char **name, *n;
+
+ if (strv_length(args) <= 1)
+ return daemon_reload(bus, args);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ n = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "ResetFailedUnit",
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, n ? &n : name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ free(n);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+ int r;
+ const char
+ *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ *property = "Environment";
+
+ pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
+ "Get",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *text;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text);
+ printf("%s\n", text);
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2);
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int switch_root(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ unsigned l;
+ const char *root, *init;
+
+ l = strv_length(args);
+ if (l < 2 || l > 3) {
+ log_error("Wrong number of arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ root = args[1];
+ init = l >= 3 ? args[2] : "";
+
+ return bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "SwitchRoot",
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &root,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &init,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+}
+
+static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ _cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ const char *method;
+ DBusMessageIter iter;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(bus);
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ method = streq(args[0], "set-environment")
+ ? "SetEnvironment"
+ : "UnsetEnvironment";
+
+ m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method);
+ if (!m)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
+
+ r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, args + 1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
+ if (!reply) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+
+finish:
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int enable_sysv_units(char **args) {
+ int r = 0;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && (defined(TARGET_FEDORA) || defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA) || defined(TARGET_SUSE) || defined(TARGET_ALTLINUX) || defined(TARGET_MAGEIA))
+ const char *verb = args[0];
+ unsigned f = 1, t = 1;
+ LookupPaths paths;
+
+ if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!streq(verb, "enable") &&
+ !streq(verb, "disable") &&
+ !streq(verb, "is-enabled"))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that
+ * afterwards only the native units remain */
+
+ zero(paths);
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, SYSTEMD_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = 0;
+ for (f = 1; args[f]; f++) {
+ const char *name;
+ char *p;
+ bool found_native = false, found_sysv;
+ unsigned c = 1;
+ const char *argv[6] = { "/sbin/chkconfig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
+ char **k, *l, *q = NULL;
+ int j;
+ pid_t pid;
+ siginfo_t status;
+
+ name = args[f];
+
+ if (!endswith(name, ".service"))
+ continue;
+
+ if (path_is_absolute(name))
+ continue;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) {
+ p = NULL;
+
+ if (!isempty(arg_root))
+ asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name);
+ else
+ asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", *k, name);
+
+ if (!p) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ found_native = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
+ free(p);
+
+ if (found_native)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (found_native)
+ continue;
+
+ p = NULL;
+ if (!isempty(arg_root))
+ asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name);
+ else
+ asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name);
+ if (!p) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ p[strlen(p) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0;
+ found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0;
+
+ if (!found_sysv) {
+ free(p);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */
+ args[f] = (char*) "";
+
+ log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name);
+
+ if (!isempty(arg_root))
+ argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root);
+
+ argv[c++] = path_get_file_name(p);
+ argv[c++] =
+ streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" :
+ streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5";
+ argv[c] = NULL;
+
+ l = strv_join((char**)argv, " ");
+ if (!l) {
+ free(q);
+ free(p);
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_info("Executing %s", l);
+ free(l);
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
+ free(p);
+ free(q);
+ r = -errno;
+ goto finish;
+ } else if (pid == 0) {
+ /* Child */
+
+ execv(argv[0], (char**) argv);
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ free(p);
+ free(q);
+
+ j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status);
+ if (j < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r));
+ r = j;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
+ if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) {
+ if (status.si_status == 0) {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts("enabled");
+ r = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts("disabled");
+ }
+
+ } else if (status.si_status != 0) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ } else {
+ r = -EPROTO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+finish:
+ lookup_paths_free(&paths);
+
+ /* Drop all SysV units */
+ for (f = 1, t = 1; args[f]; f++) {
+
+ if (isempty(args[f]))
+ continue;
+
+ args[t++] = args[f];
+ }
+
+ args[t] = NULL;
+
+#endif
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) {
+ char **i, **l, **name;
+
+ l = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1);
+ if (!l)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ i = l;
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) {
+
+ /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK,
+ * too, hence allow them explicitly. */
+
+ if (is_path(*name))
+ *i = strdup(*name);
+ else
+ *i = unit_name_mangle(*name);
+
+ if (!*i) {
+ strv_free(l);
+ return log_oom();
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ *i = NULL;
+ *mangled_names = l;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ const char *verb = args[0];
+ UnitFileChange *changes = NULL;
+ unsigned n_changes = 0, i;
+ int carries_install_info = -1;
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ int r;
+ DBusError error;
+ char **mangled_names = NULL;
+
+ r = enable_sysv_units(args);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!args[1])
+ return 0;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
+ if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
+ r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+ carries_install_info = r;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "disable"))
+ r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
+ r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+ carries_install_info = r;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
+ r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
+ r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+ carries_install_info = r;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
+ r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else if (streq(verb, "unmask"))
+ r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, &changes, &n_changes);
+ else
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r));
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
+ if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK)
+ log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
+ else
+ log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+ } else {
+ const char *method;
+ bool send_force = true, expect_carries_install_info = false;
+ dbus_bool_t a, b;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2;
+
+ if (streq(verb, "enable")) {
+ method = "EnableUnitFiles";
+ expect_carries_install_info = true;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) {
+ method = "DisableUnitFiles";
+ send_force = false;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) {
+ method = "ReenableUnitFiles";
+ expect_carries_install_info = true;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "link"))
+ method = "LinkUnitFiles";
+ else if (streq(verb, "preset")) {
+ method = "PresetUnitFiles";
+ expect_carries_install_info = true;
+ } else if (streq(verb, "mask"))
+ method = "MaskUnitFiles";
+ else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) {
+ method = "UnmaskUnitFiles";
+ send_force = false;
+ } else
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown verb");
+
+ m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ method);
+ if (!m) {
+ r = log_oom();
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
+
+ r = mangle_names(args+1, &mangled_names);
+ if(r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, mangled_names);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to append unit files.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ a = arg_runtime;
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &a)) {
+ log_error("Failed to append runtime boolean.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (send_force) {
+ b = arg_force;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b)) {
+ log_error("Failed to append force boolean.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error);
+ if (!reply) {
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter)) {
+ log_error("Failed to initialize iterator.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (expect_carries_install_info) {
+ r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b, true);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ carries_install_info = b;
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
+ while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+ const char *type, *path, *source;
+
+ if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
+
+ if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0 ||
+ bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &source, false) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_quiet) {
+ if (streq(type, "symlink"))
+ log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path);
+ else
+ log_info("rm '%s'", path);
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
+ }
+
+ /* Try to reload if enabeld */
+ if (!arg_no_reload)
+ r = daemon_reload(bus, args);
+ }
+
+ if (carries_install_info == 0)
+ log_warning("The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.");
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ strv_free(mangled_names);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int unit_is_enabled(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) {
+ DBusError error;
+ int r;
+ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
+ bool enabled;
+ char **name;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ r = enable_sysv_units(args);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ enabled = r > 0;
+
+ if (!bus || avoid_bus()) {
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ UnitFileState state;
+
+ state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name);
+ if (state < 0) {
+ r = state;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED ||
+ state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME ||
+ state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC)
+ enabled = true;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state));
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
+ bus,
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+ "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+ "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+ "GetUnitFileState",
+ &reply,
+ NULL,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+ if (r)
+ goto finish;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &s,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+ reply = NULL;
+
+ if (streq(s, "enabled") ||
+ streq(s, "enabled-runtime") ||
+ streq(s, "static"))
+ enabled = true;
+
+ if (!arg_quiet)
+ puts(s);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = enabled ? 0 : 1;
+
+finish:
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int systemctl_help(void) {
+
+ pager_open_if_enabled();
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
+ "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n"
+ " -h --help Show this help\n"
+ " --version Show package version\n"
+ " -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n"
+ " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n"
+ " -a --all Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones\n"
+ " --failed Show only failed units\n"
+ " --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n"
+ " --fail When queueing a new job, fail if conflicting jobs are\n"
+ " pending\n"
+ " --ignore-dependencies\n"
+ " When queueing a new job, ignore all its dependencies\n"
+ " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n"
+ " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n"
+ " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n"
+ " Show information for remote host\n"
+ " -P --privileged Acquire privileges before execution\n"
+ " -q --quiet Suppress output\n"
+ " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
+ " --no-reload When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n"
+ " configuration\n"
+ " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n"
+ " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+ " --no-ask-password\n"
+ " Do not ask for system passwords\n"
+ " --order When generating graph for dot, show only order\n"
+ " --require When generating graph for dot, show only requirement\n"
+ " --system Connect to system manager\n"
+ " --user Connect to user service manager\n"
+ " --global Enable/disable unit files globally\n"
+ " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n"
+ " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n"
+ " --root=PATH Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n"
+ " --runtime Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n"
+ " -n --lines=INTEGER Journal entries to show\n"
+ " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
+ " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n\n"
+ "Unit Commands:\n"
+ " list-units List loaded units\n"
+ " start [NAME...] Start (activate) one or more units\n"
+ " stop [NAME...] Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n"
+ " reload [NAME...] Reload one or more units\n"
+ " restart [NAME...] Start or restart one or more units\n"
+ " try-restart [NAME...] Restart one or more units if active\n"
+ " reload-or-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
+ " otherwise start or restart\n"
+ " reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n"
+ " otherwise restart if active\n"
+ " isolate [NAME] Start one unit and stop all others\n"
+ " kill [NAME...] Send signal to processes of a unit\n"
+ " is-active [NAME...] Check whether units are active\n"
+ " status [NAME...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n"
+ " show [NAME...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n"
+ " units/jobs or the manager\n"
+ " help [NAME...|PID...] Show manual for one or more units\n"
+ " reset-failed [NAME...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n"
+ " units\n"
+ " load [NAME...] Load one or more units\n\n"
+ "Unit File Commands:\n"
+ " list-unit-files List installed unit files\n"
+ " enable [NAME...] Enable one or more unit files\n"
+ " disable [NAME...] Disable one or more unit files\n"
+ " reenable [NAME...] Reenable one or more unit files\n"
+ " preset [NAME...] Enable/disable one or more unit files\n"
+ " based on preset configuration\n"
+ " mask [NAME...] Mask one or more units\n"
+ " unmask [NAME...] Unmask one or more units\n"
+ " link [PATH...] Link one or more units files into\n"
+ " the search path\n"
+ " is-enabled [NAME...] Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n"
+ "Job Commands:\n"
+ " list-jobs List jobs\n"
+ " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n"
+ "Status Commands:\n"
+ " dump Dump server status\n"
+ " dot Dump dependency graph for dot(1)\n\n"
+ "Snapshot Commands:\n"
+ " snapshot [NAME] Create a snapshot\n"
+ " delete [NAME...] Remove one or more snapshots\n\n"
+ "Environment Commands:\n"
+ " show-environment Dump environment\n"
+ " set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n"
+ " unset-environment [NAME...] Unset one or more environment variables\n\n"
+ "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n"
+ " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n"
+ " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n"
+ "System Commands:\n"
+ " default Enter system default mode\n"
+ " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n"
+ " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n"
+ " halt Shut down and halt the system\n"
+ " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n"
+ " reboot Shut down and reboot the system\n"
+ " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n"
+ " exit Request user instance exit\n"
+ " switch-root [ROOT] [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n"
+ " suspend Suspend the system\n"
+ " hibernate Hibernate the system\n"
+ " hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int halt_help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
+ "%s the system.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n"
+ " --halt Halt the machine\n"
+ " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n"
+ " --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
+ " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n"
+ " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n"
+ " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name,
+ arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? "Reboot" :
+ arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" :
+ "Halt");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int shutdown_help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n"
+ "Shut down the system.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n"
+ " -H --halt Halt the machine\n"
+ " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n"
+ " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n"
+ " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n"
+ " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n"
+ " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int telinit_help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n"
+ "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n"
+ " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n"
+ "Commands:\n"
+ " 0 Power-off the machine\n"
+ " 6 Reboot the machine\n"
+ " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n"
+ " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n"
+ " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n"
+ " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int runlevel_help(void) {
+
+ printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
+ "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n"
+ " --help Show this help\n",
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_FAIL = 0x100,
+ ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES,
+ ARG_VERSION,
+ ARG_USER,
+ ARG_SYSTEM,
+ ARG_GLOBAL,
+ ARG_NO_BLOCK,
+ ARG_NO_LEGEND,
+ ARG_NO_PAGER,
+ ARG_NO_WALL,
+ ARG_ORDER,
+ ARG_REQUIRE,
+ ARG_ROOT,
+ ARG_FULL,
+ ARG_NO_RELOAD,
+ ARG_KILL_WHO,
+ ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
+ ARG_FAILED,
+ ARG_RUNTIME,
+ ARG_FORCE
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
+ { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+ { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "failed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAILED },
+ { "full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FULL },
+ { "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL },
+ { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES },
+ { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
+ { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
+ { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL },
+ { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK },
+ { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
+ { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER },
+ { "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE },
+ { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
+ { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE },
+ { "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD },
+ { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO },
+ { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
+ { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
+ { "privileged",no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
+ { "runtime", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNTIME },
+ { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:aqfs:H:Pn:o:", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case 'h':
+ systemctl_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_VERSION:
+ puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+ puts(DISTRIBUTION);
+ puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+ return 0;
+
+ case 't':
+ if (unit_type_from_string(optarg) >= 0) {
+ arg_type = optarg;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (unit_load_state_from_string(optarg) >= 0) {
+ arg_load_state = optarg;
+ break;
+ }
+ log_error("Unkown unit type or load state '%s'.",
+ optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case 'p': {
+ char **l;
+
+ if (!(l = strv_append(arg_property, optarg)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ strv_free(arg_property);
+ arg_property = l;
+
+ /* If the user asked for a particular
+ * property, show it to him, even if it is
+ * empty. */
+ arg_all = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 'a':
+ arg_all = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FAIL:
+ arg_job_mode = "fail";
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES:
+ arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies";
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_USER:
+ arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_SYSTEM:
+ arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_GLOBAL:
+ arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
+ arg_no_block = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
+ arg_no_legend = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+ arg_no_pager = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_ORDER:
+ arg_dot = DOT_ORDER;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_REQUIRE:
+ arg_dot = DOT_REQUIRE;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_ROOT:
+ arg_root = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FULL:
+ arg_full = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FAILED:
+ arg_failed = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'q':
+ arg_quiet = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_FORCE:
+ arg_force ++;
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ arg_force ++;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_RELOAD:
+ arg_no_reload = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_KILL_WHO:
+ arg_kill_who = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 's':
+ if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
+ arg_ask_password = false;
+ break;
+
+ case 'P':
+ arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'H':
+ arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH;
+ arg_host = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_RUNTIME:
+ arg_runtime = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'n':
+ if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'o':
+ arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
+ if (arg_output < 0) {
+ log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_NORMAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) {
+ log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ ARG_HALT,
+ ARG_REBOOT,
+ ARG_NO_WALL
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ { "halt", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HALT },
+ { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REBOOT },
+ { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "wtmp-only", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
+ { "no-wtmp", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c, runlevel;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0)
+ if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6')
+ arg_force = 2;
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ halt_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_HALT:
+ arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT)
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_REBOOT:
+ arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'f':
+ arg_force = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case 'w':
+ arg_dry = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'd':
+ arg_no_wtmp = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 'i':
+ case 'h':
+ case 'n':
+ /* Compatibility nops */
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) {
+ assert(t);
+ assert(_u);
+
+ if (streq(t, "now"))
+ *_u = 0;
+ else if (!strchr(t, ':')) {
+ uint64_t u;
+
+ if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u;
+ } else {
+ char *e = NULL;
+ long hour, minute;
+ struct tm tm;
+ time_t s;
+ usec_t n;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ hour = strtol(t, &e, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10);
+ if (errno != 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+ s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC);
+
+ zero(tm);
+ assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm));
+
+ tm.tm_hour = (int) hour;
+ tm.tm_min = (int) minute;
+ tm.tm_sec = 0;
+
+ assert_se(s = mktime(&tm));
+
+ *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ while (*_u <= n)
+ *_u += USEC_PER_DAY;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ ARG_NO_WALL
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ { "halt", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
+ { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
+ { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "kexec", no_argument, NULL, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c, r;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ shutdown_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case 'H':
+ arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'P':
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ break;
+
+ case 'r':
+ if (kexec_loaded())
+ arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
+ else
+ arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
+ break;
+
+ case 'K':
+ arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT)
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ break;
+
+ case 'k':
+ arg_dry = true;
+ break;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case 't':
+ case 'a':
+ /* Compatibility nops */
+ break;
+
+ case 'c':
+ arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) {
+ r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]);
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else
+ arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE;
+
+ if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN)
+ /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */
+ arg_wall = argv + optind;
+ else if (argc > optind + 1)
+ /* We skip the time argument */
+ arg_wall = argv + optind + 1;
+
+ optind = argc;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ ARG_NO_WALL
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ static const struct {
+ char from;
+ enum action to;
+ } table[] = {
+ { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF },
+ { '6', ACTION_REBOOT },
+ { '1', ACTION_RESCUE },
+ { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 },
+ { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 },
+ { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 },
+ { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 },
+ { 's', ACTION_RESCUE },
+ { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE },
+ { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD },
+ { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD },
+ { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC },
+ { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC }
+ };
+
+ unsigned i;
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ telinit_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case ARG_NO_WALL:
+ arg_no_wall = true;
+ break;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ telinit_help();
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (optind + 1 < argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) {
+ log_error("Expected single character argument.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
+ if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0])
+ break;
+
+ if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) {
+ log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ arg_action = table[i].to;
+
+ optind ++;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+ enum {
+ ARG_HELP = 0x100,
+ };
+
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int c;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+ switch (c) {
+
+ case ARG_HELP:
+ runlevel_help();
+ return 0;
+
+ case '?':
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ default:
+ log_error("Unknown option code '%c'.", c);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+
+ if (program_invocation_short_name) {
+
+ if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_HALT;
+ return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) {
+ if (kexec_loaded())
+ arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC;
+ else
+ arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT;
+ return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF;
+ return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
+
+ if (sd_booted() > 0) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_INVALID;
+ return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ } else {
+ /* Hmm, so some other init system is
+ * running, we need to forward this
+ * request to it. For now we simply
+ * guess that it is Upstart. */
+
+ execv("/lib/upstart/telinit", argv);
+
+ log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) {
+ arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL;
+ return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL;
+ return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+}
+
+static int action_to_runlevel(void) {
+
+ static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = {
+ [ACTION_HALT] = '0',
+ [ACTION_POWEROFF] = '0',
+ [ACTION_REBOOT] = '6',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4',
+ [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5',
+ [ACTION_RESCUE] = '1'
+ };
+
+ assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX);
+
+ return table[arg_action];
+}
+
+static int talk_upstart(void) {
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+ int previous, rl, r;
+ char
+ env1_buf[] = "RUNLEVEL=X",
+ env2_buf[] = "PREVLEVEL=X";
+ char *env1 = env1_buf, *env2 = env2_buf;
+ const char *emit = "runlevel";
+ dbus_bool_t b_false = FALSE;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
+ DBusConnection *bus;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel()))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL) < 0)
+ previous = 'N';
+
+ if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart", &error))) {
+ if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER)) {
+ r = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_error("Failed to connect to Upstart bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = bus_check_peercred(bus)) < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to verify owner of bus.");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(
+ "com.ubuntu.Upstart",
+ "/com/ubuntu/Upstart",
+ "com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6",
+ "EmitEvent"))) {
+
+ log_error("Could not allocate message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter);
+
+ env1_buf[sizeof(env1_buf)-2] = rl;
+ env2_buf[sizeof(env2_buf)-2] = previous;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &emit) ||
+ !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub) ||
+ !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env1) ||
+ !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env2) ||
+ !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub) ||
+ !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b_false)) {
+ log_error("Could not append arguments to message.");
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+
+ if (bus_error_is_no_service(&error)) {
+ r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error));
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ r = 1;
+
+finish:
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (reply)
+ dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+ if (bus) {
+ dbus_connection_flush(bus);
+ dbus_connection_close(bus);
+ dbus_connection_unref(bus);
+ }
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int talk_initctl(void) {
+ struct init_request request;
+ int r, fd;
+ char rl;
+
+ if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel()))
+ return 0;
+
+ zero(request);
+ request.magic = INIT_MAGIC;
+ request.sleeptime = 0;
+ request.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL;
+ request.runlevel = rl;
+
+ if ((fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) {
+
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+
+ log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request);
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m");
+ return errno ? -errno : -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) {
+
+ static const struct {
+ const char* verb;
+ const enum {
+ MORE,
+ LESS,
+ EQUAL
+ } argc_cmp;
+ const int argc;
+ int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args);
+ } verbs[] = {
+ { "list-units", LESS, 1, list_units },
+ { "list-unit-files", EQUAL, 1, list_unit_files },
+ { "list-jobs", EQUAL, 1, list_jobs },
+ { "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload },
+ { "load", MORE, 2, load_unit },
+ { "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job },
+ { "start", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "condstop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
+ { "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "reload-or-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit },
+ { "force-reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */
+ { "condreload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */
+ { "condrestart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */
+ { "isolate", EQUAL, 2, start_unit },
+ { "kill", MORE, 2, kill_unit },
+ { "is-active", MORE, 2, check_unit },
+ { "check", MORE, 2, check_unit },
+ { "show", MORE, 1, show },
+ { "status", MORE, 2, show },
+ { "help", MORE, 2, show },
+ { "dump", EQUAL, 1, dump },
+ { "dot", EQUAL, 1, dot },
+ { "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot },
+ { "delete", MORE, 2, delete_snapshot },
+ { "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload },
+ { "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload },
+ { "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment },
+ { "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
+ { "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment },
+ { "halt", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "poweroff", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "reboot", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "kexec", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "suspend", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "hibernate", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "hybrid-sleep", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "default", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "rescue", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "emergency", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "exit", EQUAL, 1, start_special },
+ { "reset-failed", MORE, 1, reset_failed },
+ { "enable", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
+ { "disable", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
+ { "is-enabled", MORE, 2, unit_is_enabled },
+ { "reenable", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
+ { "preset", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
+ { "mask", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
+ { "unmask", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
+ { "link", MORE, 2, enable_unit },
+ { "switch-root", MORE, 2, switch_root },
+ };
+
+ int left;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ assert(argc >= 0);
+ assert(argv);
+ assert(error);
+
+ left = argc - optind;
+
+ if (left <= 0)
+ /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */
+ i = 0;
+ else {
+ if (streq(argv[optind], "help") && !argv[optind+1]) {
+ log_error("This command expects one or more "
+ "unit names. Did you mean --help?");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
+ if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
+ break;
+
+ if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
+ log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
+
+ case EQUAL:
+ if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
+ log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case MORE:
+ if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
+ log_error("Too few arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case LESS:
+ if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
+ log_error("Too many arguments.");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
+ }
+
+ /* Require a bus connection for all operations but
+ * enable/disable */
+ if (!streq(verbs[i].verb, "enable") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "disable") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "is-enabled") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "list-unit-files") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "reenable") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "preset") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "mask") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "unmask") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "link")) {
+
+ if (running_in_chroot() > 0) {
+ log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (((!streq(verbs[i].verb, "reboot") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "halt") &&
+ !streq(verbs[i].verb, "poweroff")) || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) {
+ log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s",
+ dbus_error_is_set(error) ? error->message : "No connection to service manager.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) {
+ log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s",
+ dbus_error_is_set(error) ? error->message : "No connection to service manager.");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind);
+}
+
+static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) {
+ int fd;
+ struct msghdr msghdr;
+ struct iovec iovec[2];
+ union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
+ struct sd_shutdown_command c;
+
+ fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ zero(c);
+ c.usec = t;
+ c.mode = mode;
+ c.dry_run = dry_run;
+ c.warn_wall = warn;
+
+ zero(sockaddr);
+ sockaddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
+ strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/shutdownd", sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path));
+
+ zero(msghdr);
+ msghdr.msg_name = &sockaddr;
+ msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1;
+
+ zero(iovec);
+ iovec[0].iov_base = (char*) &c;
+ iovec[0].iov_len = offsetof(struct sd_shutdown_command, wall_message);
+
+ if (isempty(message))
+ msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
+ else {
+ iovec[1].iov_base = (char*) message;
+ iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(message);
+ msghdr.msg_iovlen = 2;
+ }
+ msghdr.msg_iov = iovec;
+
+ if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) {
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ close_nointr_nofail(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int reload_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
+
+ if (bus) {
+ /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
+ if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL) >= 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */
+ assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC);
+
+ if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) {
+ log_error("kill() failed: %m");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) {
+
+ if (bus) {
+ /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */
+ if (start_unit(bus, NULL) >= 0)
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* Hmm, talking to systemd via D-Bus didn't work. Then
+ * let's try to talk to Upstart via D-Bus. */
+ if (talk_upstart() > 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ /* Nothing else worked, so let's try
+ * /dev/initctl */
+ if (talk_initctl() > 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon.");
+ return -EIO;
+
+done:
+ warn_wall(arg_action);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static _noreturn_ void halt_now(enum action a) {
+
+ /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this
+ * point on... */
+ reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
+
+ switch (a) {
+
+ case ACTION_HALT:
+ log_info("Halting.");
+ reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_POWEROFF:
+ log_info("Powering off.");
+ reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_REBOOT:
+ log_info("Rebooting.");
+ reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown halt action.");
+ }
+
+ assert_not_reached("Uh? This shouldn't happen.");
+}
+
+static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) {
+ int r;
+
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special
+ * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown
+ * the machine. */
+
+ if (arg_when <= 0 &&
+ !arg_dry &&
+ !arg_force &&
+ (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ||
+ arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) {
+ r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ log_error("Must be root.");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ if (arg_when > 0) {
+ char *m;
+
+ m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
+ r = send_shutdownd(arg_when,
+ arg_action == ACTION_HALT ? 'H' :
+ arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' :
+ arg_action == ACTION_KEXEC ? 'K' :
+ 'r',
+ arg_dry,
+ !arg_no_wall,
+ m);
+ free(m);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r));
+ else {
+ char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+ log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.",
+ format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!arg_dry && !arg_force)
+ return start_with_fallback(bus);
+
+ if (!arg_no_wtmp) {
+ if (sd_booted() > 0)
+ log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used.");
+ else {
+ r = utmp_put_shutdown();
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (arg_dry)
+ return 0;
+
+ halt_now(arg_action);
+ /* We should never reach this. */
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static int runlevel_main(void) {
+ int r, runlevel, previous;
+
+ r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ puts("unknown");
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ printf("%c %c\n",
+ previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous,
+ runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
+ int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
+ DBusError error;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+ else if (r == 0) {
+ retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so
+ * let's shortcut this */
+ if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) {
+ r = runlevel_main();
+ retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) {
+ log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request.");
+ retval = 0;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!avoid_bus()) {
+ if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL)
+ bus_connect(arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM : DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &bus, &private_bus, &error);
+ else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT) {
+ bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error);
+ private_bus = false;
+ } else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH) {
+ bus_connect_system_ssh(NULL, arg_host, &bus, &error);
+ private_bus = false;
+ } else
+ assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport...");
+ }
+
+ switch (arg_action) {
+
+ case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL:
+ r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error);
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_HALT:
+ case ACTION_POWEROFF:
+ case ACTION_REBOOT:
+ case ACTION_KEXEC:
+ r = halt_main(bus);
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2:
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3:
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4:
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5:
+ case ACTION_RESCUE:
+ case ACTION_EMERGENCY:
+ case ACTION_DEFAULT:
+ r = start_with_fallback(bus);
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_RELOAD:
+ case ACTION_REEXEC:
+ r = reload_with_fallback(bus);
+ break;
+
+ case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: {
+ char *m = NULL;
+
+ if (arg_wall) {
+ m = strv_join(arg_wall, " ");
+ if (!m) {
+ retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+ r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, SD_SHUTDOWN_NONE, false, !arg_no_wall, m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", strerror(-r));
+ free(m);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case ACTION_INVALID:
+ case ACTION_RUNLEVEL:
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached("Unknown action");
+ }
+
+ retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r;
+
+finish:
+ if (bus) {
+ dbus_connection_flush(bus);
+ dbus_connection_close(bus);
+ dbus_connection_unref(bus);
+ }
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ dbus_shutdown();
+
+ strv_free(arg_property);
+
+ pager_close();
+ ask_password_agent_close();
+ polkit_agent_close();
+
+ return retval;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf (git 2.45.2) at 2024-12-15 11:26:42 +0000