diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/systemctl/systemctl.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/systemctl/systemctl.c | 5523 |
1 files changed, 5523 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/systemctl/systemctl.c b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..28bdfa96a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/systemctl/systemctl.c @@ -0,0 +1,5523 @@ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ + +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <sys/reboot.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <dbus/dbus.h> + +#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h> +#include <systemd/sd-shutdown.h> + +#include "log.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "utmp-wtmp.h" +#include "special.h" +#include "initreq.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "dbus-common.h" +#include "cgroup-show.h" +#include "cgroup-util.h" +#include "list.h" +#include "path-lookup.h" +#include "conf-parser.h" +#include "exit-status.h" +#include "bus-errors.h" +#include "build.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "pager.h" +#include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h" +#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" +#include "install.h" +#include "logs-show.h" + +static const char *arg_type = NULL; +static char **arg_property = NULL; +static bool arg_all = false; +static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace"; +static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM; +static bool arg_immediate = false; +static bool arg_no_block = false; +static bool arg_no_legend = false; +static bool arg_no_pager = false; +static bool arg_no_wtmp = false; +static bool arg_no_sync = false; +static bool arg_no_wall = false; +static bool arg_no_reload = false; +static bool arg_dry = false; +static bool arg_quiet = false; +static bool arg_full = false; +static int arg_force = 0; +static bool arg_ask_password = true; +static bool arg_failed = false; +static bool arg_runtime = false; +static char **arg_wall = NULL; +static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL; +static const char *arg_kill_mode = NULL; +static int arg_signal = SIGTERM; +static const char *arg_root = NULL; +static usec_t arg_when = 0; +static enum action { + ACTION_INVALID, + ACTION_SYSTEMCTL, + ACTION_HALT, + ACTION_POWEROFF, + ACTION_REBOOT, + ACTION_KEXEC, + ACTION_EXIT, + ACTION_RUNLEVEL2, + ACTION_RUNLEVEL3, + ACTION_RUNLEVEL4, + ACTION_RUNLEVEL5, + ACTION_RESCUE, + ACTION_EMERGENCY, + ACTION_DEFAULT, + ACTION_RELOAD, + ACTION_REEXEC, + ACTION_RUNLEVEL, + ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN, + _ACTION_MAX +} arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL; +static enum dot { + DOT_ALL, + DOT_ORDER, + DOT_REQUIRE +} arg_dot = DOT_ALL; +static enum transport { + TRANSPORT_NORMAL, + TRANSPORT_SSH, + TRANSPORT_POLKIT +} arg_transport = TRANSPORT_NORMAL; +static const char *arg_host = NULL; +static bool arg_follow = false; +static unsigned arg_lines = 10; +static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; + +static bool private_bus = false; + +static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args); +static void halt_now(enum action a); + +static bool on_tty(void) { + static int t = -1; + + /* Note that this is invoked relatively early, before we start + * the pager. That means the value we return reflects whether + * we originally were started on a tty, not if we currently + * are. But this is intended, since we want colour and so on + * when run in our own pager. */ + + if (_unlikely_(t < 0)) + t = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0; + + return t; +} + +static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) { + + /* Cache result before we open the pager */ + on_tty(); + + if (arg_no_pager) + return; + + pager_open(); +} + +static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) { + + /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */ + + if (!arg_ask_password) + return; + + if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) + return; + + ask_password_agent_open(); +} + +static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) { + + /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */ + + if (!arg_ask_password) + return; + + if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) + return; + + polkit_agent_open(); +} + +static const char *ansi_highlight_red(bool b) { + + if (!on_tty()) + return ""; + + return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF; +} + +static const char *ansi_highlight_green(bool b) { + + if (!on_tty()) + return ""; + + return b ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON : ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF; +} + +static bool error_is_no_service(const DBusError *error) { + assert(error); + + if (!dbus_error_is_set(error)) + return false; + + if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER)) + return true; + + if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN)) + return true; + + return startswith(error->name, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn."); +} + +static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const DBusError *error) { + assert(error); + + if (!dbus_error_is_set(error)) + return r; + + if (dbus_error_has_name(error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) || + dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) || + dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) || + dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE)) + return EXIT_NOPERMISSION; + + if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT)) + return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED; + + if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) || + dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)) + return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED; + + if (dbus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) + return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED; + + if (r != 0) + return r; + + return EXIT_FAILURE; +} + +static void warn_wall(enum action a) { + static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = { + [ACTION_HALT] = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!", + [ACTION_REBOOT] = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!", + [ACTION_POWEROFF] = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!", + [ACTION_KEXEC] = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!", + [ACTION_RESCUE] = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!", + [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!" + }; + + if (arg_no_wall) + return; + + if (arg_wall) { + char *p; + + p = strv_join(arg_wall, " "); + if (!p) { + log_error("Failed to join strings."); + return; + } + + if (*p) { + utmp_wall(p, NULL); + free(p); + return; + } + + free(p); + } + + if (!table[a]) + return; + + utmp_wall(table[a], NULL); +} + +static bool avoid_bus(void) { + + if (running_in_chroot() > 0) + return true; + + if (sd_booted() <= 0) + return true; + + if (!isempty(arg_root)) + return true; + + if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) + return true; + + return false; +} + +struct unit_info { + const char *id; + const char *description; + const char *load_state; + const char *active_state; + const char *sub_state; + const char *following; + const char *unit_path; + uint32_t job_id; + const char *job_type; + const char *job_path; +}; + +static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) { + const char *d1, *d2; + const struct unit_info *u = a, *v = b; + + d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.'); + d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.'); + + if (d1 && d2) { + int r; + + if ((r = strcasecmp(d1, d2)) != 0) + return r; + } + + return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id); +} + +static bool output_show_unit(const struct unit_info *u) { + const char *dot; + + if (arg_failed) + return streq(u->active_state, "failed"); + + return (!arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) && + streq(dot+1, arg_type))) && + (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive") || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0); +} + +static void output_units_list(const struct unit_info *unit_infos, unsigned c) { + unsigned id_len, max_id_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len, n_shown = 0; + const struct unit_info *u; + + max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1; + active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1; + sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1; + job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1; + desc_len = 0; + + for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { + if (!output_show_unit(u)) + continue; + + max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id)); + active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state)); + sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state)); + if (u->job_id != 0) + job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type)); + } + + if (!arg_full) { + unsigned basic_len; + id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25); + basic_len = 5 + id_len + 6 + active_len + sub_len + job_len; + if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) { + unsigned extra_len, incr; + extra_len = columns() - basic_len; + /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied. + * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */ + incr = MIN(extra_len, 25); + desc_len += incr; + extra_len -= incr; + /* split the remaining space between UNIT and DESC, + * but do not give UNIT more than it needs. */ + if (extra_len > 0) { + incr = MIN(extra_len / 2, max_id_len - id_len); + id_len += incr; + desc_len += extra_len - incr; + } + } + } else + id_len = max_id_len; + + if (!arg_no_legend) { + printf("%-*s %-6s %-*s %-*s %-*s ", id_len, "UNIT", "LOAD", + active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB", job_len, "JOB"); + if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager) + printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION"); + else + printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION"); + } + + for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { + char *e; + const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded; + const char *on_active, *off_active; + + if (!output_show_unit(u)) + continue; + + n_shown++; + + if (streq(u->load_state, "error")) { + on_loaded = ansi_highlight_red(true); + off_loaded = ansi_highlight_red(false); + } else + on_loaded = off_loaded = ""; + + if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) { + on_active = ansi_highlight_red(true); + off_active = ansi_highlight_red(false); + } else + on_active = off_active = ""; + + e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33); + + printf("%-*s %s%-6s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s ", + id_len, e ? e : u->id, + on_loaded, u->load_state, off_loaded, + on_active, active_len, u->active_state, + sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active, + job_len, u->job_id ? u->job_type : ""); + if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager) + printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description); + else + printf("%s\n", u->description); + + free(e); + } + + if (!arg_no_legend) { + printf("\nLOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n" + "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n" + "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\n" + "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n"); + + if (arg_all) + printf("\n%u units listed.\n", n_shown); + else + printf("\n%u units listed. Pass --all to see inactive units, too.\n", n_shown); + } +} + +static int list_units(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0; + struct unit_info *unit_infos = NULL; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + + pager_open_if_enabled(); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListUnits"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + struct unit_info *u; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (c >= n_units) { + struct unit_info *w; + + n_units = MAX(2*c, 16); + w = realloc(unit_infos, sizeof(struct unit_info) * n_units); + + if (!w) { + log_error("Failed to allocate unit array."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + unit_infos = w; + } + + u = unit_infos+c; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->description, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->load_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->active_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->sub_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->following, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->unit_path, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &u->job_id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->job_type, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &u->job_path, false) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + c++; + } + + if (c > 0) { + qsort(unit_infos, c, sizeof(struct unit_info), compare_unit_info); + output_units_list(unit_infos, c); + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + free(unit_infos); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) { + const char *d1, *d2; + const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b; + + d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.'); + d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.'); + + if (d1 && d2) { + int r; + + r = strcasecmp(d1, d2); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + + return strcasecmp(file_name_from_path(u->path), file_name_from_path(v->path)); +} + +static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u) { + const char *dot; + + return !arg_type || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && streq(dot+1, arg_type)); +} + +static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) { + unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0; + const UnitFileList *u; + + max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1; + state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1; + for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) { + if (!output_show_unit_file(u)) + continue; + + max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(file_name_from_path(u->path))); + state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state))); + } + + if (!arg_full) { + unsigned basic_cols; + id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25); + basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols; + if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns()) + id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols); + } else + id_cols = max_id_len; + + if (!arg_no_legend) + printf("%-*s %-*s\n", id_cols, "UNIT FILE", state_cols, "STATE"); + + for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) { + char *e; + const char *on, *off; + const char *id; + + if (!output_show_unit_file(u)) + continue; + + n_shown++; + + if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED || + u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME || + u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED) { + on = ansi_highlight_red(true); + off = ansi_highlight_red(false); + } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) { + on = ansi_highlight_green(true); + off = ansi_highlight_green(false); + } else + on = off = ""; + + id = file_name_from_path(u->path); + + e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33); + + printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s\n", + id_cols, e ? e : id, + on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off); + + free(e); + } + + if (!arg_no_legend) + printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown); +} + +static int list_unit_files(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + unsigned c = 0, n_units = 0; + UnitFileList *units = NULL; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + pager_open_if_enabled(); + + if (avoid_bus()) { + Hashmap *h; + UnitFileList *u; + Iterator i; + + h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); + if (!h) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h); + if (r < 0) { + unit_file_list_free(h); + log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r)); + return r; + } + + n_units = hashmap_size(h); + units = new(UnitFileList, n_units); + if (!units) { + unit_file_list_free(h); + log_error("Out of memory"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) { + memcpy(units + c++, u, sizeof(UnitFileList)); + free(u); + } + + hashmap_free(h); + } else { + assert(bus); + + m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListUnitFiles"); + if (!m) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error); + if (!reply) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + UnitFileList *u; + const char *state; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (c >= n_units) { + UnitFileList *w; + + n_units = MAX(2*c, 16); + w = realloc(units, sizeof(struct UnitFileList) * n_units); + + if (!w) { + log_error("Failed to allocate unit array."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + units = w; + } + + u = units+c; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &u->path, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, false) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + u->state = unit_file_state_from_string(state); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + c++; + } + } + + if (c > 0) { + qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list); + output_unit_file_list(units, c); + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + free(units); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int dot_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter) { + static const char * const colors[] = { + "Requires", "[color=\"black\"]", + "RequiresOverridable", "[color=\"black\"]", + "Requisite", "[color=\"darkblue\"]", + "RequisiteOverridable", "[color=\"darkblue\"]", + "Wants", "[color=\"darkgrey\"]", + "Conflicts", "[color=\"red\"]", + "ConflictedBy", "[color=\"red\"]", + "After", "[color=\"green\"]" + }; + + const char *c = NULL; + unsigned i; + + assert(name); + assert(prop); + assert(iter); + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(colors); i += 2) + if (streq(colors[i], prop)) { + c = colors[i+1]; + break; + } + + if (!c) + return 0; + + if (arg_dot != DOT_ALL) + if ((arg_dot == DOT_ORDER) != streq(prop, "After")) + return 0; + + switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) { + + case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *s; + + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING); + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s); + printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" %s;\n", name, s, c); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int dot_one(DBusConnection *bus, const char *name, const char *path) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit"; + int r; + DBusError error; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "GetAll"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *prop; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + + if (dot_one_property(name, prop, &sub3)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int dot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListUnits"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + printf("digraph systemd {\n"); + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *id, *description, *load_state, *active_state, *sub_state, *following, *unit_path; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &description, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &load_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &active_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &sub_state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &following, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, true) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = dot_one(bus, id, unit_path)) < 0) + goto finish; + + /* printf("\t\"%s\";\n", id); */ + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + printf("}\n"); + + log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n" + " dark blue = Requisite\n" + " dark grey = Wants\n" + " red = Conflicts\n" + " green = After\n"); + + if (on_tty()) + log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n" + "-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemctl dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n"); + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int list_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + unsigned k = 0; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + + pager_open_if_enabled(); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ListJobs"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (on_tty()) + printf("%4s %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", "JOB", "UNIT", "TYPE", "STATE"); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path; + uint32_t id; + char *e; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &state, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &job_path, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &unit_path, false) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(name, 25, 33); + printf("%4u %-25s %-15s %-7s\n", id, e ? e : name, type, state); + free(e); + + k++; + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + if (on_tty()) + printf("\n%u jobs listed.\n", k); + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int load_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + char **name; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + DBusMessage *reply; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "LoadUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int cancel_job(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + char **name; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + if (strv_length(args) <= 1) + return daemon_reload(bus, args); + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + unsigned id; + const char *path; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetJob"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = safe_atou(*name, &id)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse job id: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(id)); + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", + "Cancel"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static bool need_daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, const char *unit) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + dbus_bool_t b = FALSE; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + *property = "NeedDaemonReload", + *path; + + /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a warning only */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) + goto finish; + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, NULL, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) + goto finish; + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, NULL))) + goto finish; + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) + goto finish; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN) + goto finish; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &b); + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + return b; +} + +typedef struct WaitData { + Set *set; + char *result; +} WaitData; + +static DBusHandlerResult wait_filter(DBusConnection *connection, DBusMessage *message, void *data) { + DBusError error; + WaitData *d = data; + + assert(connection); + assert(message); + assert(d); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", + dbus_message_get_interface(message), + dbus_message_get_member(message), + dbus_message_get_path(message)); + + if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) { + log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated."); + dbus_connection_close(connection); + + } else if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) { + uint32_t id; + const char *path, *result; + dbus_bool_t success = true; + + if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &result, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + char *p; + + if ((p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path))) + free(p); + + if (*result) + d->result = strdup(result); + + goto finish; + } +#ifndef LEGACY + dbus_error_free(&error); + + if (dbus_message_get_args(message, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &success, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + char *p; + + /* Compatibility with older systemd versions < + * 19 during upgrades. This should be dropped + * one day */ + + if ((p = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path))) + free(p); + + if (!success) + d->result = strdup("failed"); + + goto finish; + } +#endif + + log_error("Failed to parse message: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + } + +finish: + dbus_error_free(&error); + return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED; +} + +static int enable_wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus) { + DBusError error; + + assert(bus); + + if (private_bus) + return 0; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + dbus_bus_add_match(bus, + "type='signal'," + "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," + "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager'," + "member='JobRemoved'," + "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'", + &error); + + if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) { + log_error("Failed to add match: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + dbus_error_free(&error); + return -EIO; + } + + /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */ + return 0; +} + +static int wait_for_jobs(DBusConnection *bus, Set *s) { + int r; + WaitData d; + + assert(bus); + assert(s); + + zero(d); + d.set = s; + + if (!dbus_connection_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d, NULL)) { + log_error("Failed to add filter."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + while (!set_isempty(s) && + dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(bus, -1)) + ; + + if (!arg_quiet && d.result) { + if (streq(d.result, "timeout")) + log_error("Job timed out."); + else if (streq(d.result, "canceled")) + log_error("Job canceled."); + else if (streq(d.result, "dependency")) + log_error("A dependency job failed. See system journal for details."); + else if (!streq(d.result, "done") && !streq(d.result, "skipped")) + log_error("Job failed. See system journal and 'systemctl status' for details."); + } + + if (streq_ptr(d.result, "timeout")) + r = -ETIME; + else if (streq_ptr(d.result, "canceled")) + r = -ECANCELED; + else if (!streq_ptr(d.result, "done") && !streq_ptr(d.result, "skipped")) + r = -EIO; + else + r = 0; + + free(d.result); + +finish: + /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the filter registration. */ + + return r; +} + +static int start_unit_one( + DBusConnection *bus, + const char *method, + const char *name, + const char *mode, + DBusError *error, + Set *s) { + + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + const char *path; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(method); + assert(name); + assert(mode); + assert(error); + assert(arg_no_block || s); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + method))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, error))) { + + if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(error)) { + /* There's always a fallback possible for + * legacy actions. */ + r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + goto finish; + } + + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name)) + log_warning("Warning: Unit file of created job changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.", + arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user"); + + if (!arg_no_block) { + char *p; + + if (!(p = strdup(path))) { + log_error("Failed to duplicate path."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = set_put(s, p)) < 0) { + free(p); + log_error("Failed to add path to set."); + goto finish; + } + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + return r; +} + +static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) { + if (streq(verb, "halt")) + return ACTION_HALT; + else if (streq(verb, "poweroff")) + return ACTION_POWEROFF; + else if (streq(verb, "reboot")) + return ACTION_REBOOT; + else if (streq(verb, "kexec")) + return ACTION_KEXEC; + else if (streq(verb, "rescue")) + return ACTION_RESCUE; + else if (streq(verb, "emergency")) + return ACTION_EMERGENCY; + else if (streq(verb, "default")) + return ACTION_DEFAULT; + else if (streq(verb, "exit")) + return ACTION_EXIT; + else + return ACTION_INVALID; +} + +static int start_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + + static const char * const table[_ACTION_MAX] = { + [ACTION_HALT] = SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, + [ACTION_POWEROFF] = SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, + [ACTION_REBOOT] = SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, + [ACTION_KEXEC] = SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET, + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, + [ACTION_RESCUE] = SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, + [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, + [ACTION_DEFAULT] = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, + [ACTION_EXIT] = SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET + }; + + int r, ret = 0; + const char *method, *mode, *one_name; + Set *s = NULL; + DBusError error; + char **name; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + assert(bus); + + ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(); + + if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) { + method = + streq(args[0], "stop") || + streq(args[0], "condstop") ? "StopUnit" : + streq(args[0], "reload") ? "ReloadUnit" : + streq(args[0], "restart") ? "RestartUnit" : + + streq(args[0], "try-restart") || + streq(args[0], "condrestart") ? "TryRestartUnit" : + + streq(args[0], "reload-or-restart") ? "ReloadOrRestartUnit" : + + streq(args[0], "reload-or-try-restart") || + streq(args[0], "condreload") || + + streq(args[0], "force-reload") ? "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" : + "StartUnit"; + + mode = + (streq(args[0], "isolate") || + streq(args[0], "rescue") || + streq(args[0], "emergency")) ? "isolate" : arg_job_mode; + + one_name = table[verb_to_action(args[0])]; + + } else { + assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(table)); + assert(table[arg_action]); + + method = "StartUnit"; + + mode = (arg_action == ACTION_EMERGENCY || + arg_action == ACTION_RESCUE || + arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 || + arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 || + arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 || + arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL5) ? "isolate" : "replace"; + + one_name = table[arg_action]; + } + + if (!arg_no_block) { + if ((ret = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus)) < 0) { + log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-ret)); + goto finish; + } + + if (!(s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func))) { + log_error("Failed to allocate set."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + } + + if (one_name) { + if ((ret = start_unit_one(bus, method, one_name, mode, &error, s)) <= 0) + goto finish; + } else { + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) + if ((r = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s)) != 0) { + ret = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(r, &error); + dbus_error_free(&error); + } + } + + if (!arg_no_block) + if ((r = wait_for_jobs(bus, s)) < 0) { + ret = r; + goto finish; + } + +finish: + if (s) + set_free_free(s); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return ret; +} + +/* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users + * through PolicyKit */ +static int reboot_with_logind(DBusConnection *bus, enum action a) { +#ifdef HAVE_LOGIND + const char *method; + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + dbus_bool_t interactive = true; + int r; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(); + + switch (a) { + + case ACTION_REBOOT: + method = "Reboot"; + break; + + case ACTION_POWEROFF: + method = "PowerOff"; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.login1", + "/org/freedesktop/login1", + "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", + method); + if (!m) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &interactive, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error); + if (!reply) { + if (error_is_no_service(&error)) { + log_debug("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -ENOENT; + goto finish; + } + + if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) { + log_debug("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EACCES; + goto finish; + } + + log_info("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +#else + return -ENOSYS; +#endif +} + +static int start_special(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + enum action a; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + a = verb_to_action(args[0]); + + if (arg_force >= 2 && + (a == ACTION_HALT || + a == ACTION_POWEROFF || + a == ACTION_REBOOT)) + halt_now(a); + + if (arg_force >= 1 && + (a == ACTION_HALT || + a == ACTION_POWEROFF || + a == ACTION_REBOOT || + a == ACTION_KEXEC || + a == ACTION_EXIT)) + return daemon_reload(bus, args); + + /* first try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */ + if (geteuid() != 0 && + (a == ACTION_POWEROFF || + a == ACTION_REBOOT)) { + r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a); + if (r >= 0) + return r; + } + + r = start_unit(bus, args); + if (r >= 0) + warn_wall(a); + + return r; +} + +static int check_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + *property = "ActiveState"; + int r = 3; /* According to LSB: "program is not running" */ + DBusError error; + char **name; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + const char *path = NULL; + const char *state; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + + /* Hmm, cannot figure out anything about this unit... */ + if (!arg_quiet) + puts("unknown"); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + dbus_message_unref(m); + m = NULL; + continue; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &state); + + if (!arg_quiet) + puts(state); + + if (streq(state, "active") || streq(state, "reloading")) + r = 0; + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int kill_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL; + int r = 0; + DBusError error; + char **name; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!arg_kill_who) + arg_kill_who = "all"; + + if (!arg_kill_mode) + arg_kill_mode = streq(arg_kill_who, "all") ? "control-group" : "process"; + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + DBusMessage *reply; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "KillUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_who, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &arg_kill_mode, + DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &arg_signal, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + dbus_error_free(&error); + r = -EIO; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +typedef struct ExecStatusInfo { + char *name; + + char *path; + char **argv; + + bool ignore; + + usec_t start_timestamp; + usec_t exit_timestamp; + pid_t pid; + int code; + int status; + + LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec); +} ExecStatusInfo; + +static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) { + assert(i); + + free(i->name); + free(i->path); + strv_free(i->argv); + free(i); +} + +static int exec_status_info_deserialize(DBusMessageIter *sub, ExecStatusInfo *i) { + uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic; + DBusMessageIter sub2, sub3; + const char*path; + unsigned n; + uint32_t pid; + int32_t code, status; + dbus_bool_t ignore; + + assert(i); + assert(i); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) + return -EIO; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0) + return -EIO; + + if (!(i->path = strdup(path))) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) + return -EIO; + + n = 0; + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING); + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3); + n++; + } + + + if (!(i->argv = new0(char*, n+1))) + return -ENOMEM; + + n = 0; + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *s; + + assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub3) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING); + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub3, &s); + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub3); + + if (!(i->argv[n++] = strdup(s))) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2) || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &start_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &exit_timestamp_monotonic, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &pid, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &code, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &status, false) < 0) + return -EIO; + + i->ignore = ignore; + i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp; + i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp; + i->pid = (pid_t) pid; + i->code = code; + i->status = status; + + return 0; +} + +typedef struct UnitStatusInfo { + const char *id; + const char *load_state; + const char *active_state; + const char *sub_state; + const char *unit_file_state; + + const char *description; + const char *following; + + const char *path; + const char *default_control_group; + + const char *load_error; + const char *result; + + usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp; + usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic; + usec_t active_enter_timestamp; + usec_t active_exit_timestamp; + usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp; + + bool need_daemon_reload; + + /* Service */ + pid_t main_pid; + pid_t control_pid; + const char *status_text; + bool running:1; +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + bool is_sysv:1; +#endif + + usec_t start_timestamp; + usec_t exit_timestamp; + + int exit_code, exit_status; + + usec_t condition_timestamp; + bool condition_result; + + /* Socket */ + unsigned n_accepted; + unsigned n_connections; + bool accept; + + /* Device */ + const char *sysfs_path; + + /* Mount, Automount */ + const char *where; + + /* Swap */ + const char *what; + + LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec); +} UnitStatusInfo; + +static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) { + ExecStatusInfo *p; + const char *on, *off, *ss; + usec_t timestamp; + char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX], *s1; + char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; + + assert(i); + + /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See + * print_property() for a low-level property printer */ + + printf("%s", strna(i->id)); + + if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description)) + printf(" - %s", i->description); + + printf("\n"); + + if (i->following) + printf("\t Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following); + + if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) { + on = ansi_highlight_red(true); + off = ansi_highlight_red(false); + } else + on = off = ""; + + if (i->load_error) + printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error); + else if (i->path && i->unit_file_state) + printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->path, i->unit_file_state); + else if (i->path) + printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->path); + else + printf("\t Loaded: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off); + + ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state; + + if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) { + on = ansi_highlight_red(true); + off = ansi_highlight_red(false); + } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) { + on = ansi_highlight_green(true); + off = ansi_highlight_green(false); + } else + on = off = ""; + + if (ss) + printf("\t Active: %s%s (%s)%s", + on, + strna(i->active_state), + ss, + off); + else + printf("\t Active: %s%s%s", + on, + strna(i->active_state), + off); + + if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success")) + printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result); + + timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || + streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) ? i->active_enter_timestamp : + (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive") || + streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp : + streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating") ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp : + i->active_exit_timestamp; + + s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp); + s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp); + + if (s1) + printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1); + else if (s2) + printf(" since %s\n", s2); + else + printf("\n"); + + if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) { + s1 = format_timestamp_pretty(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp); + s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp); + + if (s1) + printf("\t start condition failed at %s; %s\n", s2, s1); + else if (s2) + printf("\t start condition failed at %s\n", s2); + } + + if (i->sysfs_path) + printf("\t Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path); + if (i->where) + printf("\t Where: %s\n", i->where); + if (i->what) + printf("\t What: %s\n", i->what); + + if (i->accept) + printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections); + + LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) { + char *t; + bool good; + + /* Only show exited processes here */ + if (p->code == 0) + continue; + + t = strv_join(p->argv, " "); + printf("\t Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(t)); + free(t); + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + if (i->is_sysv) + good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status); + else +#endif + good = is_clean_exit(p->code, p->status); + + if (!good) { + on = ansi_highlight_red(true); + off = ansi_highlight_red(false); + } else + on = off = ""; + + printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code)); + + if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) { + const char *c; + + printf("status=%i", p->status); + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + if ((c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD))) +#else + if ((c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD))) +#endif + printf("/%s", c); + + } else + printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status)); + + printf(")%s\n", off); + + if (i->main_pid == p->pid && + i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp && + i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp) + /* Let's not show this twice */ + i->main_pid = 0; + + if (p->pid == i->control_pid) + i->control_pid = 0; + } + + if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) { + printf("\t"); + + if (i->main_pid > 0) { + printf("Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid); + + if (i->running) { + char *t = NULL; + get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &t); + if (t) { + printf(" (%s)", t); + free(t); + } + } else if (i->exit_code > 0) { + printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code)); + + if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) { + const char *c; + + printf("status=%i", i->exit_status); + +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + if ((c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, i->is_sysv ? EXIT_STATUS_LSB : EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD))) +#else + if ((c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD))) +#endif + printf("/%s", c); + + } else + printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status)); + printf(")"); + } + } + + if (i->main_pid > 0 && i->control_pid > 0) + printf(";"); + + if (i->control_pid > 0) { + char *t = NULL; + + printf(" Control: %u", (unsigned) i->control_pid); + + get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &t); + if (t) { + printf(" (%s)", t); + free(t); + } + } + + printf("\n"); + } + + if (i->status_text) + printf("\t Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text); + + if (i->default_control_group) { + unsigned c; + + printf("\t CGroup: %s\n", i->default_control_group); + + if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) { + if ((c = columns()) > 18) + c -= 18; + else + c = 0; + + show_cgroup_by_path(i->default_control_group, "\t\t ", c, false); + } + } + + if (i->id && arg_transport != TRANSPORT_SSH) { + printf("\n"); + show_journal_by_unit(i->id, arg_output, 0, i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic, arg_lines, arg_all, arg_follow); + } + + if (i->need_daemon_reload) + printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %s daemon-reload' recommended.\n", + ansi_highlight_red(true), + ansi_highlight_red(false), + arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user"); +} + +static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusInfo *i) { + + assert(name); + assert(iter); + assert(i); + + switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) { + + case DBUS_TYPE_STRING: { + const char *s; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &s); + + if (!isempty(s)) { + if (streq(name, "Id")) + i->id = s; + else if (streq(name, "LoadState")) + i->load_state = s; + else if (streq(name, "ActiveState")) + i->active_state = s; + else if (streq(name, "SubState")) + i->sub_state = s; + else if (streq(name, "Description")) + i->description = s; + else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath")) + i->path = s; +#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT + else if (streq(name, "SysVPath")) { + i->is_sysv = true; + i->path = s; + } +#endif + else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) + i->default_control_group = s; + else if (streq(name, "StatusText")) + i->status_text = s; + else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath")) + i->sysfs_path = s; + else if (streq(name, "Where")) + i->where = s; + else if (streq(name, "What")) + i->what = s; + else if (streq(name, "Following")) + i->following = s; + else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState")) + i->unit_file_state = s; + else if (streq(name, "Result")) + i->result = s; + } + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: { + dbus_bool_t b; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &b); + + if (streq(name, "Accept")) + i->accept = b; + else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload")) + i->need_daemon_reload = b; + else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult")) + i->condition_result = b; + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_UINT32: { + uint32_t u; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u); + + if (streq(name, "MainPID")) { + if (u > 0) { + i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; + i->running = true; + } + } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID")) + i->control_pid = (pid_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) { + if (u > 0) + i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; + } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted")) + i->n_accepted = u; + else if (streq(name, "NConnections")) + i->n_connections = u; + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_INT32: { + int32_t j; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &j); + + if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode")) + i->exit_code = (int) j; + else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus")) + i->exit_status = (int) j; + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_UINT64: { + uint64_t u; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(iter, &u); + + if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp")) + i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp")) + i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp")) + i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp")) + i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp")) + i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic")) + i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp")) + i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp")) + i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u; + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: { + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && + startswith(name, "Exec")) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + ExecStatusInfo *info; + int r; + + if (!(info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1))) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!(info->name = strdup(name))) { + free(info); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, info)) < 0) { + free(info); + return r; + } + + LIST_PREPEND(ExecStatusInfo, exec, i->exec, info); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + } + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: { + + if (streq(name, "LoadError")) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + const char *n, *message; + int r; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + + r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &n, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &message, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(message)) + i->load_error = message; + } + + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int print_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter) { + assert(name); + assert(iter); + + /* This is a low-level property printer, see + * print_status_info() for the nicer output */ + + if (arg_property && !strv_find(arg_property, name)) + return 0; + + switch (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter)) { + + case DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT: { + DBusMessageIter sub; + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) { + uint32_t u; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &u); + + if (u) + printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u); + else if (arg_all) + printf("%s=\n", name); + + return 0; + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) { + const char *s; + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s); + + if (arg_all || s[0]) + printf("%s=%s\n", name, s); + + return 0; + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) { + const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &a, true) >= 0) + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &b, false); + + if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b)) + printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b)); + + return 0; + } + + break; + } + + case DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY: + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) { + DBusMessageIter sub, sub2; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + const char *path; + dbus_bool_t ignore; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &ignore, false) >= 0) + printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore)); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Paths")) { + DBusMessageIter sub, sub2; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + const char *type, *path; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, false) >= 0) + printf("%s=%s\n", type, path); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "Timers")) { + DBusMessageIter sub, sub2; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + const char *base; + uint64_t value, next_elapse; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &base, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &value, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &next_elapse, false) >= 0) { + char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; + + printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n", + base, + format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value), + format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse)); + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && streq(name, "ControlGroupAttributes")) { + DBusMessageIter sub, sub2; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + const char *controller, *attr, *value; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &controller, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &attr, true) >= 0 && + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &value, false) >= 0) { + + printf("ControlGroupAttribute={ controller=%s ; attribute=%s ; value=\"%s\" }\n", + controller, + attr, + value); + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + + } else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT && startswith(name, "Exec")) { + DBusMessageIter sub; + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + ExecStatusInfo info; + + zero(info); + if (exec_status_info_deserialize(&sub, &info) >= 0) { + char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; + char *t; + + t = strv_join(info.argv, " "); + + printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n", + name, + strna(info.path), + strna(t), + yes_no(info.ignore), + strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)), + strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)), + (unsigned) info. pid, + sigchld_code_to_string(info.code), + info.status, + info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/", + strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status))); + + free(t); + } + + free(info.path); + strv_free(info.argv); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + return 0; + } + + break; + } + + if (generic_print_property(name, iter, arg_all) > 0) + return 0; + + if (arg_all) + printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name); + + return 0; +} + +static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + const char *interface = ""; + int r; + DBusError error; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3; + UnitStatusInfo info; + ExecStatusInfo *p; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(new_line); + + zero(info); + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "GetAll"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (*new_line) + printf("\n"); + + *new_line = true; + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *name; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, true) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3); + + if (show_properties) + r = print_property(name, &sub3); + else + r = status_property(name, &sub3, &info); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + r = 0; + + if (!show_properties) + print_status_info(&info); + + if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") && + !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") && + streq(verb, "status")) + /* According to LSB: "program not running" */ + r = 3; + + while ((p = info.exec)) { + LIST_REMOVE(ExecStatusInfo, exec, info.exec, p); + exec_status_info_free(p); + } + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int show(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + int r, ret = 0; + DBusError error; + bool show_properties, new_line = false; + char **name; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + show_properties = !streq(args[0], "status"); + + if (show_properties) + pager_open_if_enabled(); + + if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1) { + /* If not argument is specified inspect the manager + * itself */ + + ret = show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line); + goto finish; + } + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + const char *path = NULL; + uint32_t id; + + if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) { + + /* Interpret as unit name */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "LoadUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + + if (!dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + ret = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + + if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT)) + ret = 4; /* According to LSB: "program or service status is unknown" */ + else + ret = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + } + + } else if (show_properties) { + + /* Interpret as job id */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetJob"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + ret = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + } else { + + /* Interpret as PID */ + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnitByPID"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &id, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + ret = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + ret = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = show_one(args[0], bus, path, show_properties, &new_line)) != 0) + ret = r; + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return ret; +} + +static int dump(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *text; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + pager_open_if_enabled(); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "Dump"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &text, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + fputs(text, stdout); + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *name = "", *path, *id; + dbus_bool_t cleanup = FALSE; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + *property = "Id"; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "CreateSnapshot"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (strv_length(args) > 1) + name = args[1]; + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &name, + DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &cleanup, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &id); + + if (!arg_quiet) + puts(id); + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int delete_snapshot(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + int r; + DBusError error; + char **name; + + assert(bus); + assert(args); + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + const char *path = NULL; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH, &path, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Snapshot", + "Remove"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(reply); + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int daemon_reload(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *method; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD) + method = "Reload"; + else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC) + method = "Reexecute"; + else { + assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL); + + method = + streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") || + streq(args[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" : + streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" : + streq(args[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" : + streq(args[0], "halt") ? "Halt" : + streq(args[0], "poweroff") ? "PowerOff" : + streq(args[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" : + streq(args[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" : + streq(args[0], "exit") ? "Exit" : + /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload"; + } + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + method))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + + if (arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL && error_is_no_service(&error)) { + /* There's always a fallback possible for + * legacy actions. */ + r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + goto finish; + } + + if (streq(method, "Reexecute") && dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY)) { + /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not + * a reply */ + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int reset_failed(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL; + int r; + DBusError error; + char **name; + + assert(bus); + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (strv_length(args) <= 1) + return daemon_reload(bus, args); + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + DBusMessage *reply; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "ResetFailedUnit"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int show_enviroment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + int r; + const char + *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + *property = "Environment"; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + pager_open_if_enabled(); + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "Get"))) { + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) || + dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *text; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_STRING) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub2, &text); + printf("%s\n", text); + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub2); + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int set_environment(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int r; + const char *method; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + char **name; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + method = streq(args[0], "set-environment") + ? "SetEnvironment" + : "UnsetEnvironment"; + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + method))) { + + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter); + + if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) + if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int enable_sysv_units(char **args) { + int r = 0; + +#if defined (HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && (defined(TARGET_FEDORA) || defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA) || defined(TARGET_SUSE) || defined(TARGET_MEEGO) || defined(TARGET_ALTLINUX) || defined(TARGET_MAGEIA)) + const char *verb = args[0]; + unsigned f = 1, t = 1; + LookupPaths paths; + + if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) + return 0; + + if (!streq(verb, "enable") && + !streq(verb, "disable") && + !streq(verb, "is-enabled")) + return 0; + + /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that + * afterwards only the native units remain */ + + zero(paths); + r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, MANAGER_SYSTEM, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = 0; + + for (f = 1; args[f]; f++) { + const char *name; + char *p; + bool found_native = false, found_sysv; + unsigned c = 1; + const char *argv[6] = { "/sbin/chkconfig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }; + char **k, *l, *q = NULL; + int j; + pid_t pid; + siginfo_t status; + + name = args[f]; + + if (!endswith(name, ".service")) + continue; + + if (path_is_absolute(name)) + continue; + + STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) { + p = NULL; + + if (!isempty(arg_root)) + asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name); + else + asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", *k, name); + + if (!p) { + log_error("No memory"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + found_native = access(p, F_OK) >= 0; + free(p); + + if (found_native) + break; + } + + if (found_native) + continue; + + p = NULL; + if (!isempty(arg_root)) + asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name); + else + asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name); + if (!p) { + log_error("No memory"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + p[strlen(p) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0; + found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0; + + if (!found_sysv) { + free(p); + continue; + } + + /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */ + args[f] = (char*) ""; + + log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name); + + if (!isempty(arg_root)) + argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root); + + argv[c++] = file_name_from_path(p); + argv[c++] = + streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" : + streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5"; + argv[c] = NULL; + + l = strv_join((char**)argv, " "); + if (!l) { + log_error("No memory."); + free(q); + free(p); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + log_info("Executing %s", l); + free(l); + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) { + log_error("Failed to fork: %m"); + free(p); + free(q); + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } else if (pid == 0) { + /* Child */ + + execv(argv[0], (char**) argv); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + free(p); + free(q); + + j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); + if (j < 0) { + log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r)); + r = j; + goto finish; + } + + if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) { + if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) { + if (status.si_status == 0) { + if (!arg_quiet) + puts("enabled"); + r = 1; + } else { + if (!arg_quiet) + puts("disabled"); + } + + } else if (status.si_status != 0) { + r = -EINVAL; + goto finish; + } + } else { + r = -EPROTO; + goto finish; + } + } + +finish: + lookup_paths_free(&paths); + + /* Drop all SysV units */ + for (f = 1, t = 1; args[f]; f++) { + + if (isempty(args[f])) + continue; + + args[t++] = args[f]; + } + + args[t] = NULL; + +#endif + return r; +} + +static int enable_unit(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + const char *verb = args[0]; + UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; + unsigned n_changes = 0, i; + int carries_install_info = -1; + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + int r; + DBusError error; + + r = enable_sysv_units(args); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!args[1]) + return 0; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!bus || avoid_bus()) { + if (streq(verb, "enable")) { + r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); + carries_install_info = r; + } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) + r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, &changes, &n_changes); + else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) { + r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); + carries_install_info = r; + } else if (streq(verb, "link")) + r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); + else if (streq(verb, "preset")) { + r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); + carries_install_info = r; + } else if (streq(verb, "mask")) + r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); + else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) + r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, args+1, &changes, &n_changes); + else + assert_not_reached("Unknown verb"); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r)); + goto finish; + } + + if (!arg_quiet) { + for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) { + if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK) + log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path); + else + log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path); + } + } + + } else { + const char *method; + bool send_force = true, expect_carries_install_info = false; + dbus_bool_t a, b; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2; + + if (streq(verb, "enable")) { + method = "EnableUnitFiles"; + expect_carries_install_info = true; + } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) { + method = "DisableUnitFiles"; + send_force = false; + } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) { + method = "ReenableUnitFiles"; + expect_carries_install_info = true; + } else if (streq(verb, "link")) + method = "LinkUnitFiles"; + else if (streq(verb, "preset")) { + method = "PresetUnitFiles"; + expect_carries_install_info = true; + } else if (streq(verb, "mask")) + method = "MaskUnitFiles"; + else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) { + method = "UnmaskUnitFiles"; + send_force = false; + } else + assert_not_reached("Unknown verb"); + + m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + method); + if (!m) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter); + + r = bus_append_strv_iter(&iter, args+1); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to append unit files."); + goto finish; + } + + a = arg_runtime; + if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &a)) { + log_error("Failed to append runtime boolean."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (send_force) { + b = arg_force; + + if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b)) { + log_error("Failed to append force boolean."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + } + + reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error); + if (!reply) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter)) { + log_error("Failed to initialize iterator."); + goto finish; + } + + if (expect_carries_install_info) { + r = bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b, true); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + goto finish; + } + + carries_install_info = b; + } + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY || + dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub); + while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) { + const char *type, *path, *source; + + if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2); + + if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &type, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &path, true) < 0 || + bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &source, false) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply."); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!arg_quiet) { + if (streq(type, "symlink")) + log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path); + else + log_info("rm '%s'", path); + } + + dbus_message_iter_next(&sub); + } + + /* Try to reload if enabeld */ + if (!arg_no_reload) + r = daemon_reload(bus, args); + } + + if (carries_install_info == 0) + log_warning("Warning: unit files do not carry install information. No operation executed."); + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + return r; +} + +static int unit_is_enabled(DBusConnection *bus, char **args) { + DBusError error; + int r; + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + bool enabled; + char **name; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + r = enable_sysv_units(args); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + enabled = r > 0; + + if (!bus || avoid_bus()) { + + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + UnitFileState state; + + state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name); + if (state < 0) { + r = state; + goto finish; + } + + if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED || + state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME || + state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC) + enabled = true; + + if (!arg_quiet) + puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state)); + } + + } else { + STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { + const char *s; + + m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", + "GetUnitFileState"); + if (!m) { + log_error("Out of memory"); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_append_args(m, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, name, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error); + if (!reply) { + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if (!dbus_message_get_args(reply, &error, + DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &s, + DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) { + log_error("Failed to parse reply: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_unref(m); + dbus_message_unref(reply); + m = reply = NULL; + + if (streq(s, "enabled") || + streq(s, "enabled-runtime") || + streq(s, "static")) + enabled = true; + + if (!arg_quiet) + puts(s); + } + } + + r = enabled ? 0 : 1; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + dbus_error_free(&error); + return r; +} + +static int systemctl_help(void) { + + pager_open_if_enabled(); + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" + "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n" + " -h --help Show this help\n" + " --version Show package version\n" + " -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n" + " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n" + " -a --all Show all units/properties, including dead/empty ones\n" + " --failed Show only failed units\n" + " --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n" + " --fail When queueing a new job, fail if conflicting jobs are\n" + " pending\n" + " --ignore-dependencies\n" + " When queueing a new job, ignore all its dependencies\n" + " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n" + " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n" + " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n" + " Show information for remote host\n" + " -P --privileged Acquire privileges before execution\n" + " -q --quiet Suppress output\n" + " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " --no-reload When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n" + " configuration\n" + " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n" + " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" + " --no-ask-password\n" + " Do not ask for system passwords\n" + " --order When generating graph for dot, show only order\n" + " --require When generating graph for dot, show only requirement\n" + " --system Connect to system manager\n" + " --user Connect to user service manager\n" + " --global Enable/disable unit files globally\n" + " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n" + " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n" + " --root=PATH Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n" + " --runtime Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n" + " -n --lines=INTEGER Journal entries to show\n" + " --follow Follow journal\n" + " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n" + " verbose, export, json, cat)\n\n" + "Unit Commands:\n" + " list-units List loaded units\n" + " start [NAME...] Start (activate) one or more units\n" + " stop [NAME...] Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n" + " reload [NAME...] Reload one or more units\n" + " restart [NAME...] Start or restart one or more units\n" + " try-restart [NAME...] Restart one or more units if active\n" + " reload-or-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n" + " otherwise start or restart\n" + " reload-or-try-restart [NAME...] Reload one or more units is possible,\n" + " otherwise restart if active\n" + " isolate [NAME] Start one unit and stop all others\n" + " kill [NAME...] Send signal to processes of a unit\n" + " is-active [NAME...] Check whether units are active\n" + " status [NAME...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n" + " show [NAME...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n" + " units/jobs or the manager\n" + " reset-failed [NAME...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n" + " units\n" + " load [NAME...] Load one or more units\n\n" + "Unit File Commands:\n" + " list-unit-files List installed unit files\n" + " enable [NAME...] Enable one or more unit files\n" + " disable [NAME...] Disable one or more unit files\n" + " reenable [NAME...] Reenable one or more unit files\n" + " preset [NAME...] Enable/disable one or more unit files\n" + " based on preset configuration\n" + " mask [NAME...] Mask one or more units\n" + " unmask [NAME...] Unmask one or more units\n" + " link [PATH...] Link one or more units files into\n" + " the search path\n" + " is-enabled [NAME...] Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n" + "Job Commands:\n" + " list-jobs List jobs\n" + " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n" + "Status Commands:\n" + " dump Dump server status\n" + " dot Dump dependency graph for dot(1)\n\n" + "Snapshot Commands:\n" + " snapshot [NAME] Create a snapshot\n" + " delete [NAME...] Remove one or more snapshots\n\n" + "Environment Commands:\n" + " show-environment Dump environment\n" + " set-environment [NAME=VALUE...] Set one or more environment variables\n" + " unset-environment [NAME...] Unset one or more environment variables\n\n" + "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n" + " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n" + " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n" + "System Commands:\n" + " default Enter system default mode\n" + " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n" + " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n" + " halt Shut down and halt the system\n" + " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n" + " reboot Shut down and reboot the system\n" + " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n" + " exit Ask for user instance termination\n", + program_invocation_short_name); + + return 0; +} + +static int halt_help(void) { + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" + "%s the system.\n\n" + " --help Show this help\n" + " --halt Halt the machine\n" + " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n" + " --reboot Reboot the machine\n" + " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n" + " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n" + " -n --no-sync Don't sync before halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n", + program_invocation_short_name, + arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? "Reboot" : + arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" : + "Halt"); + + return 0; +} + +static int shutdown_help(void) { + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n" + "Shut down the system.\n\n" + " --help Show this help\n" + " -H --halt Halt the machine\n" + " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n" + " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n" + " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overriden by --halt\n" + " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" + " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n", + program_invocation_short_name); + + return 0; +} + +static int telinit_help(void) { + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n" + "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n" + " --help Show this help\n" + " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n" + "Commands:\n" + " 0 Power-off the machine\n" + " 6 Reboot the machine\n" + " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n" + " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n" + " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n" + " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n", + program_invocation_short_name); + + return 0; +} + +static int runlevel_help(void) { + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" + "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n" + " --help Show this help\n", + program_invocation_short_name); + + return 0; +} + +static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + enum { + ARG_FAIL = 0x100, + ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, + ARG_VERSION, + ARG_USER, + ARG_SYSTEM, + ARG_GLOBAL, + ARG_NO_BLOCK, + ARG_NO_LEGEND, + ARG_NO_PAGER, + ARG_NO_WALL, + ARG_ORDER, + ARG_REQUIRE, + ARG_ROOT, + ARG_FULL, + ARG_NO_RELOAD, + ARG_KILL_MODE, + ARG_KILL_WHO, + ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, + ARG_FAILED, + ARG_RUNTIME, + ARG_FOLLOW, + ARG_FORCE + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, + { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, + { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, + { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, + { "failed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAILED }, + { "full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FULL }, + { "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL }, + { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, + { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, + { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, + { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL }, + { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK }, + { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, + { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, + { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, + { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, + { "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER }, + { "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE }, + { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, + { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, + { "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD }, + { "kill-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_MODE }, /* undocumented on purpose */ + { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO }, + { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, + { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, + { "privileged",no_argument, NULL, 'P' }, + { "runtime", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNTIME }, + { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, + { "follow", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FOLLOW }, + { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + int c; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:aqfs:H:Pn:o:", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + + switch (c) { + + case 'h': + systemctl_help(); + return 0; + + case ARG_VERSION: + puts(PACKAGE_STRING); + puts(DISTRIBUTION); + puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES); + return 0; + + case 't': + arg_type = optarg; + break; + + case 'p': { + char **l; + + if (!(l = strv_append(arg_property, optarg))) + return -ENOMEM; + + strv_free(arg_property); + arg_property = l; + + /* If the user asked for a particular + * property, show it to him, even if it is + * empty. */ + arg_all = true; + break; + } + + case 'a': + arg_all = true; + break; + + case ARG_FAIL: + arg_job_mode = "fail"; + break; + + case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES: + arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies"; + break; + + case ARG_USER: + arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER; + break; + + case ARG_SYSTEM: + arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM; + break; + + case ARG_GLOBAL: + arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL; + break; + + case ARG_NO_BLOCK: + arg_no_block = true; + break; + + case ARG_NO_LEGEND: + arg_no_legend = true; + break; + + case ARG_NO_PAGER: + arg_no_pager = true; + break; + + case ARG_NO_WALL: + arg_no_wall = true; + break; + + case ARG_ORDER: + arg_dot = DOT_ORDER; + break; + + case ARG_REQUIRE: + arg_dot = DOT_REQUIRE; + break; + + case ARG_ROOT: + arg_root = optarg; + break; + + case ARG_FULL: + arg_full = true; + break; + + case ARG_FAILED: + arg_failed = true; + break; + + case 'q': + arg_quiet = true; + break; + + case ARG_FORCE: + arg_force ++; + break; + + case ARG_FOLLOW: + arg_follow = true; + break; + + case 'f': + /* -f is short for both --follow and --force! */ + arg_force ++; + arg_follow = true; + break; + + case ARG_NO_RELOAD: + arg_no_reload = true; + break; + + case ARG_KILL_WHO: + arg_kill_who = optarg; + break; + + case ARG_KILL_MODE: + arg_kill_mode = optarg; + break; + + case 's': + if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + + case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: + arg_ask_password = false; + break; + + case 'P': + arg_transport = TRANSPORT_POLKIT; + break; + + case 'H': + arg_transport = TRANSPORT_SSH; + arg_host = optarg; + break; + + case ARG_RUNTIME: + arg_runtime = true; + break; + + case 'n': + if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + + case 'o': + arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); + if (arg_output < 0) { + log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (arg_transport != TRANSPORT_NORMAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) { + log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + enum { + ARG_HELP = 0x100, + ARG_HALT, + ARG_REBOOT, + ARG_NO_WALL + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, + { "halt", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HALT }, + { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, + { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REBOOT }, + { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, + { "wtmp-only", no_argument, NULL, 'w' }, + { "no-wtmp", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, + { "no-sync", no_argument, NULL, 'n' }, + { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + int c, runlevel; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0) + if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6') + arg_immediate = true; + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + switch (c) { + + case ARG_HELP: + halt_help(); + return 0; + + case ARG_HALT: + arg_action = ACTION_HALT; + break; + + case 'p': + if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT) + arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; + break; + + case ARG_REBOOT: + arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; + break; + + case 'f': + arg_immediate = true; + break; + + case 'w': + arg_dry = true; + break; + + case 'd': + arg_no_wtmp = true; + break; + + case 'n': + arg_no_sync = true; + break; + + case ARG_NO_WALL: + arg_no_wall = true; + break; + + case 'i': + case 'h': + /* Compatibility nops */ + break; + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (optind < argc) { + log_error("Too many arguments."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) { + assert(t); + assert(_u); + + if (streq(t, "now")) + *_u = 0; + else if (!strchr(t, ':')) { + uint64_t u; + + if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u; + } else { + char *e = NULL; + long hour, minute; + struct tm tm; + time_t s; + usec_t n; + + errno = 0; + hour = strtol(t, &e, 10); + if (errno != 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23) + return -EINVAL; + + minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10); + if (errno != 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59) + return -EINVAL; + + n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); + s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC); + + zero(tm); + assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm)); + + tm.tm_hour = (int) hour; + tm.tm_min = (int) minute; + tm.tm_sec = 0; + + assert_se(s = mktime(&tm)); + + *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC; + + while (*_u <= n) + *_u += USEC_PER_DAY; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + enum { + ARG_HELP = 0x100, + ARG_NO_WALL + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, + { "halt", no_argument, NULL, 'H' }, + { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'P' }, + { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, + { "kexec", no_argument, NULL, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */ + { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + int c, r; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + switch (c) { + + case ARG_HELP: + shutdown_help(); + return 0; + + case 'H': + arg_action = ACTION_HALT; + break; + + case 'P': + arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; + break; + + case 'r': + if (kexec_loaded()) + arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; + else + arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; + break; + + case 'K': + arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; + break; + + case 'h': + if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT) + arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; + break; + + case 'k': + arg_dry = true; + break; + + case ARG_NO_WALL: + arg_no_wall = true; + break; + + case 't': + case 'a': + /* Compatibility nops */ + break; + + case 'c': + arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN; + break; + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (argc > optind) { + r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]); + return r; + } + } else + arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE; + + /* We skip the time argument */ + if (argc > optind + 1) + arg_wall = argv + optind + 1; + + optind = argc; + + return 1; +} + +static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + enum { + ARG_HELP = 0x100, + ARG_NO_WALL + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, + { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + static const struct { + char from; + enum action to; + } table[] = { + { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF }, + { '6', ACTION_REBOOT }, + { '1', ACTION_RESCUE }, + { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 }, + { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 }, + { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 }, + { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 }, + { 's', ACTION_RESCUE }, + { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE }, + { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD }, + { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD }, + { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC }, + { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC } + }; + + unsigned i; + int c; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + switch (c) { + + case ARG_HELP: + telinit_help(); + return 0; + + case ARG_NO_WALL: + arg_no_wall = true; + break; + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (optind >= argc) { + telinit_help(); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (optind + 1 < argc) { + log_error("Too many arguments."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) { + log_error("Expected single character argument."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) + if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0]) + break; + + if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) { + log_error("Unknown command %s.", argv[optind]); + return -EINVAL; + } + + arg_action = table[i].to; + + optind ++; + + return 1; +} + +static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + enum { + ARG_HELP = 0x100, + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + int c; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) { + switch (c) { + + case ARG_HELP: + runlevel_help(); + return 0; + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (optind < argc) { + log_error("Too many arguments."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + if (program_invocation_short_name) { + + if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) { + arg_action = ACTION_HALT; + return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); + } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) { + arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; + return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); + } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) { + if (kexec_loaded()) + arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; + else + arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; + return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); + } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) { + arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; + return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv); + } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) { + + if (sd_booted() > 0) { + arg_action = ACTION_INVALID; + return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv); + } else { + /* Hmm, so some other init system is + * running, we need to forward this + * request to it. For now we simply + * guess that it is Upstart. */ + + execv("/lib/upstart/telinit", argv); + + log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn."); + return -EIO; + } + + } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) { + arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL; + return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv); + } + } + + arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL; + return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv); +} + +static int action_to_runlevel(void) { + + static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = { + [ACTION_HALT] = '0', + [ACTION_POWEROFF] = '0', + [ACTION_REBOOT] = '6', + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2', + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3', + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4', + [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5', + [ACTION_RESCUE] = '1' + }; + + assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX); + + return table[arg_action]; +} + +static int talk_upstart(void) { + DBusMessage *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + DBusError error; + int previous, rl, r; + char + env1_buf[] = "RUNLEVEL=X", + env2_buf[] = "PREVLEVEL=X"; + char *env1 = env1_buf, *env2 = env2_buf; + const char *emit = "runlevel"; + dbus_bool_t b_false = FALSE; + DBusMessageIter iter, sub; + DBusConnection *bus; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel())) + return 0; + + if (utmp_get_runlevel(&previous, NULL) < 0) + previous = 'N'; + + if (!(bus = dbus_connection_open_private("unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart", &error))) { + if (dbus_error_has_name(&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER)) { + r = 0; + goto finish; + } + + log_error("Failed to connect to Upstart bus: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + if ((r = bus_check_peercred(bus)) < 0) { + log_error("Failed to verify owner of bus."); + goto finish; + } + + if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call( + "com.ubuntu.Upstart", + "/com/ubuntu/Upstart", + "com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6", + "EmitEvent"))) { + + log_error("Could not allocate message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + dbus_message_iter_init_append(m, &iter); + + env1_buf[sizeof(env1_buf)-2] = rl; + env2_buf[sizeof(env2_buf)-2] = previous; + + if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &emit) || + !dbus_message_iter_open_container(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s", &sub) || + !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env1) || + !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&sub, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &env2) || + !dbus_message_iter_close_container(&iter, &sub) || + !dbus_message_iter_append_basic(&iter, DBUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &b_false)) { + log_error("Could not append arguments to message."); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(bus, m, -1, &error))) { + + if (error_is_no_service(&error)) { + r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + goto finish; + } + + log_error("Failed to issue method call: %s", bus_error_message(&error)); + r = -EIO; + goto finish; + } + + r = 1; + +finish: + if (m) + dbus_message_unref(m); + + if (reply) + dbus_message_unref(reply); + + if (bus) { + dbus_connection_flush(bus); + dbus_connection_close(bus); + dbus_connection_unref(bus); + } + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + return r; +} + +static int talk_initctl(void) { + struct init_request request; + int r, fd; + char rl; + + if (!(rl = action_to_runlevel())) + return 0; + + zero(request); + request.magic = INIT_MAGIC; + request.sleeptime = 0; + request.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL; + request.runlevel = rl; + + if ((fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) { + + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; + + log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m"); + return -errno; + } + + errno = 0; + r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request); + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m"); + return errno ? -errno : -EIO; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int systemctl_main(DBusConnection *bus, int argc, char *argv[], DBusError *error) { + + static const struct { + const char* verb; + const enum { + MORE, + LESS, + EQUAL + } argc_cmp; + const int argc; + int (* const dispatch)(DBusConnection *bus, char **args); + } verbs[] = { + { "list-units", LESS, 1, list_units }, + { "list-unit-files", EQUAL, 1, list_unit_files }, + { "list-jobs", EQUAL, 1, list_jobs }, + { "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, + { "load", MORE, 2, load_unit }, + { "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job }, + { "start", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "condstop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */ + { "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "reload-or-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, + { "force-reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */ + { "condreload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */ + { "condrestart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */ + { "isolate", EQUAL, 2, start_unit }, + { "kill", MORE, 2, kill_unit }, + { "is-active", MORE, 2, check_unit }, + { "check", MORE, 2, check_unit }, + { "show", MORE, 1, show }, + { "status", MORE, 2, show }, + { "dump", EQUAL, 1, dump }, + { "dot", EQUAL, 1, dot }, + { "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot }, + { "delete", MORE, 2, delete_snapshot }, + { "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, + { "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, + { "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_enviroment }, + { "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, + { "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, + { "halt", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "poweroff", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "reboot", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "kexec", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "default", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "rescue", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "emergency", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "exit", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, + { "reset-failed", MORE, 1, reset_failed }, + { "enable", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "disable", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "is-enabled", MORE, 2, unit_is_enabled }, + { "reenable", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "preset", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "mask", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "unmask", MORE, 2, enable_unit }, + { "link", MORE, 2, enable_unit } + }; + + int left; + unsigned i; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + assert(error); + + left = argc - optind; + + if (left <= 0) + /* Special rule: no arguments means "list-units" */ + i = 0; + else { + if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) { + systemctl_help(); + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++) + if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb)) + break; + + if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) { + log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) { + + case EQUAL: + if (left != verbs[i].argc) { + log_error("Invalid number of arguments."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + break; + + case MORE: + if (left < verbs[i].argc) { + log_error("Too few arguments."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + break; + + case LESS: + if (left > verbs[i].argc) { + log_error("Too many arguments."); + return -EINVAL; + } + + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator."); + } + + /* Require a bus connection for all operations but + * enable/disable */ + if (!streq(verbs[i].verb, "enable") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "disable") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "is-enabled") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "list-unit-files") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "reenable") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "preset") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "mask") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "unmask") && + !streq(verbs[i].verb, "link")) { + + if (running_in_chroot() > 0) { + log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request."); + return 0; + } + + if (!bus) { + log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", + dbus_error_is_set(error) ? error->message : "No connection to service manager."); + return -EIO; + } + + } else { + + if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) { + log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", + dbus_error_is_set(error) ? error->message : "No connection to service manager."); + return -EIO; + } + } + + return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind); +} + +static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) { + int fd; + struct msghdr msghdr; + struct iovec iovec[2]; + union sockaddr_union sockaddr; + struct sd_shutdown_command c; + + fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); + if (fd < 0) + return -errno; + + zero(c); + c.usec = t; + c.mode = mode; + c.dry_run = dry_run; + c.warn_wall = warn; + + zero(sockaddr); + sockaddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX; + strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, "/run/systemd/shutdownd", sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path)); + + zero(msghdr); + msghdr.msg_name = &sockaddr; + msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1; + + zero(iovec); + iovec[0].iov_base = (char*) &c; + iovec[0].iov_len = offsetof(struct sd_shutdown_command, wall_message); + + if (isempty(message)) + msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1; + else { + iovec[1].iov_base = (char*) message; + iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(message); + msghdr.msg_iovlen = 2; + } + msghdr.msg_iov = iovec; + + if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) { + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return -errno; + } + + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return 0; +} + +static int reload_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) { + + if (bus) { + /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ + if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL) >= 0) + return 0; + } + + /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */ + assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC); + + if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) { + log_error("kill() failed: %m"); + return -errno; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int start_with_fallback(DBusConnection *bus) { + + if (bus) { + /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ + if (start_unit(bus, NULL) >= 0) + goto done; + } + + /* Hmm, talking to systemd via D-Bus didn't work. Then + * let's try to talk to Upstart via D-Bus. */ + if (talk_upstart() > 0) + goto done; + + /* Nothing else worked, so let's try + * /dev/initctl */ + if (talk_initctl() > 0) + goto done; + + log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon."); + return -EIO; + +done: + warn_wall(arg_action); + return 0; +} + +static void halt_now(enum action a) { + + /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this + * point on... */ + reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD); + + switch (a) { + + case ACTION_HALT: + log_info("Halting."); + reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM); + break; + + case ACTION_POWEROFF: + log_info("Powering off."); + reboot(RB_POWER_OFF); + break; + + case ACTION_REBOOT: + log_info("Rebooting."); + reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); + break; + + default: + assert_not_reached("Unknown halt action."); + } + + assert_not_reached("Uh? This shouldn't happen."); +} + +static int halt_main(DBusConnection *bus) { + int r; + + if (geteuid() != 0) { + /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special + * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown + * the machine. */ + + if (arg_when <= 0 && + !arg_dry && + !arg_immediate && + (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF || + arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) { + r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action); + if (r >= 0) + return r; + } + + log_error("Must be root."); + return -EPERM; + } + + if (arg_when > 0) { + char *m; + + m = strv_join(arg_wall, " "); + r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, + arg_action == ACTION_HALT ? 'H' : + arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' : + arg_action == ACTION_KEXEC ? 'K' : + 'r', + arg_dry, + !arg_no_wall, + m); + free(m); + + if (r < 0) + log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r)); + else { + char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; + + log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", + format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when)); + return 0; + } + } + + if (!arg_dry && !arg_immediate) + return start_with_fallback(bus); + + if (!arg_no_wtmp) { + if (sd_booted() > 0) + log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used."); + else { + r = utmp_put_shutdown(); + if (r < 0) + log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r)); + } + } + + if (!arg_no_sync) + sync(); + + if (arg_dry) + return 0; + + halt_now(arg_action); + /* We should never reach this. */ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +static int runlevel_main(void) { + int r, runlevel, previous; + + r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous); + if (r < 0) { + puts("unknown"); + return r; + } + + printf("%c %c\n", + previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous, + runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel); + + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { + int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE; + DBusConnection *bus = NULL; + DBusError error; + + dbus_error_init(&error); + + log_parse_environment(); + log_open(); + + r = parse_argv(argc, argv); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + else if (r == 0) { + retval = EXIT_SUCCESS; + goto finish; + } + + /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so + * let's shortcut this */ + if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) { + r = runlevel_main(); + retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r; + goto finish; + } + + if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) { + log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request."); + retval = 0; + goto finish; + } + + if (!avoid_bus()) { + if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_NORMAL) + bus_connect(arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM : DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &bus, &private_bus, &error); + else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_POLKIT) { + bus_connect_system_polkit(&bus, &error); + private_bus = false; + } else if (arg_transport == TRANSPORT_SSH) { + bus_connect_system_ssh(NULL, arg_host, &bus, &error); + private_bus = false; + } else + assert_not_reached("Uh, invalid transport..."); + } + + switch (arg_action) { + + case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL: + r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, &error); + break; + + case ACTION_HALT: + case ACTION_POWEROFF: + case ACTION_REBOOT: + case ACTION_KEXEC: + r = halt_main(bus); + break; + + case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2: + case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3: + case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4: + case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5: + case ACTION_RESCUE: + case ACTION_EMERGENCY: + case ACTION_DEFAULT: + r = start_with_fallback(bus); + break; + + case ACTION_RELOAD: + case ACTION_REEXEC: + r = reload_with_fallback(bus); + break; + + case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: + r = send_shutdownd(0, 0, false, false, NULL); + break; + + case ACTION_INVALID: + case ACTION_RUNLEVEL: + default: + assert_not_reached("Unknown action"); + } + + retval = r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r; + +finish: + if (bus) { + dbus_connection_flush(bus); + dbus_connection_close(bus); + dbus_connection_unref(bus); + } + + dbus_error_free(&error); + + dbus_shutdown(); + + strv_free(arg_property); + + pager_close(); + ask_password_agent_close(); + polkit_agent_close(); + + return retval; +} |