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diff --git a/src/test/test-process-util.c b/src/test/test-process-util.c
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+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+ Copyright 2013 Thomas H.P. Andersen
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/personality.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
+#include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "systemd-basic/alloc-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/architecture.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/fd-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/log.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/macro.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/parse-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/process-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/stdio-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/string-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/terminal-util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/util.h"
+#include "systemd-basic/virt.h"
+
+#include "test-helper.h"
+
+static void test_get_process_comm(pid_t pid) {
+ struct stat st;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *c = NULL, *d = NULL, *f = NULL, *i = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *env = NULL;
+ char path[strlen("/proc//comm") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)];
+ pid_t e;
+ uid_t u;
+ gid_t g;
+ dev_t h;
+ int r;
+
+ xsprintf(path, "/proc/"PID_FMT"/comm", pid);
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) == 0) {
+ assert_se(get_process_comm(pid, &a) >= 0);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" comm: '%s'", pid, a);
+ } else
+ log_warning("%s not exist.", path);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 0, true, &c) >= 0);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline: '%s'", pid, c);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 8, false, &d) >= 0);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline truncated to 8: '%s'", pid, d);
+
+ free(d);
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(pid, 1, false, &d) >= 0);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" cmdline truncated to 1: '%s'", pid, d);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_ppid(pid, &e) >= 0);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" PPID: "PID_FMT, pid, e);
+ assert_se(pid == 1 ? e == 0 : e > 0);
+
+ assert_se(is_kernel_thread(pid) == 0 || pid != 1);
+
+ r = get_process_exe(pid, &f);
+ assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -EACCES);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" exe: '%s'", pid, strna(f));
+
+ assert_se(get_process_uid(pid, &u) == 0);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" UID: "UID_FMT, pid, u);
+ assert_se(u == 0 || pid != 1);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_gid(pid, &g) == 0);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" GID: "GID_FMT, pid, g);
+ assert_se(g == 0 || pid != 1);
+
+ r = get_process_environ(pid, &env);
+ assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -EACCES);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" strlen(environ): %zi", pid, env ? (ssize_t)strlen(env) : (ssize_t)-errno);
+
+ if (!detect_container())
+ assert_se(get_ctty_devnr(pid, &h) == -ENXIO || pid != 1);
+
+ getenv_for_pid(pid, "PATH", &i);
+ log_info("PID"PID_FMT" $PATH: '%s'", pid, strna(i));
+}
+
+static void test_pid_is_unwaited(void) {
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ assert_se(pid >= 0);
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ } else {
+ int status;
+
+ waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+ assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(pid));
+ }
+ assert_se(pid_is_unwaited(getpid()));
+ assert_se(!pid_is_unwaited(-1));
+}
+
+static void test_pid_is_alive(void) {
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ assert_se(pid >= 0);
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ } else {
+ int status;
+
+ waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+ assert_se(!pid_is_alive(pid));
+ }
+ assert_se(pid_is_alive(getpid()));
+ assert_se(!pid_is_alive(-1));
+}
+
+static void test_personality(void) {
+
+ assert_se(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX));
+ assert_se(!personality_to_string(PERSONALITY_INVALID));
+
+ assert_se(streq(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX), architecture_to_string(native_architecture())));
+
+ assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX)) == PER_LINUX);
+ assert_se(personality_from_string(architecture_to_string(native_architecture())) == PER_LINUX);
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX), "x86-64"));
+ assert_se(streq_ptr(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32), "x86"));
+
+ assert_se(personality_from_string("x86-64") == PER_LINUX);
+ assert_se(personality_from_string("x86") == PER_LINUX32);
+ assert_se(personality_from_string("ia64") == PERSONALITY_INVALID);
+ assert_se(personality_from_string(NULL) == PERSONALITY_INVALID);
+
+ assert_se(personality_from_string(personality_to_string(PER_LINUX32)) == PER_LINUX32);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void test_get_process_cmdline_harder(void) {
+ char path[] = "/tmp/test-cmdlineXXXXXX";
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ if (geteuid() != 0)
+ return;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
+ /* valgrind patches open(/proc//cmdline)
+ * so, test_get_process_cmdline_harder fails always
+ * See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3555#issuecomment-226564908 */
+ if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND)
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid > 0) {
+ siginfo_t si;
+
+ (void) wait_for_terminate(pid, &si);
+
+ assert_se(si.si_code == CLD_EXITED);
+ assert_se(si.si_status == 0);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ assert_se(pid == 0);
+ assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) >= 0);
+
+ fd = mkostemp(path, O_CLOEXEC);
+ assert_se(fd >= 0);
+ assert_se(mount(path, "/proc/self/cmdline", "bind", MS_BIND, NULL) >= 0);
+ assert_se(unlink(path) >= 0);
+
+ assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "testa") >= 0);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 1, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, ""));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 2, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "["));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 3, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 4, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[.."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 5, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 6, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[...]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 7, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[t...]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 8, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(write(fd, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[testa]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(write(fd, "foo\0bar\0\0\0\0\0", 10) == 10);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(write(fd, "quux", 4) == 4);
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 1, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, ""));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 2, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 3, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, ".."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 4, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 5, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "f..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 6, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "fo..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 7, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 8, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 9, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo b..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 10, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo ba..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 11, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 12, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar..."));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 13, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 14, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 1000, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "foo bar quux"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(ftruncate(fd, 0) >= 0);
+ assert_se(prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "aaaa bbbb cccc") >= 0);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, false, &line) == -ENOENT);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 0, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa bbbb cccc]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 10, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa...]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 11, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa...]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ assert_se(get_process_cmdline(getpid(), 12, true, &line) >= 0);
+ assert_se(streq(line, "[aaaa b...]"));
+ line = mfree(line);
+
+ safe_close(fd);
+ _exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ log_parse_environment();
+ log_open();
+
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ pid_t pid = 0;
+
+ (void) parse_pid(argv[1], &pid);
+ test_get_process_comm(pid);
+ } else {
+ TEST_REQ_RUNNING_SYSTEMD(test_get_process_comm(1));
+ test_get_process_comm(getpid());
+ }
+
+ test_pid_is_unwaited();
+ test_pid_is_alive();
+ test_personality();
+ test_get_process_cmdline_harder();
+
+ return 0;
+}
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